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Falck-Hillarp method of fluorescence

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69:, i.e. molecules that, when irradiated with light invisible to the eye, will emit visible light. This happens in a “dry” state, without extracting the monoamines from the cells during the entire procedure, a process that starts with separation of a tissue sample and ends with a thin tissue slice that can be examined in a fluorescence microscope. 103:
Very thin membranes, such as the rat iris or mesentery, do not have to be sectioned for microscopic studies but may simply be spread on glass, dried, and then exposed to gaseous formaldehyde for subsequent study with a fluorescence microscope.
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The F-H method allowed, for the first time, the examiner to watch these monoamines light up in the microscope and to precisely determine in which cells they were present, and thereby understanding their functions. The method was developed by
100:, the Nobel prize winner, that noradrenaline is the signal substance in peripheral autonomic nerves. In the same year, this first publication was followed by an explanation of the chemical background of the F–H method. 110:
In 2012, the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Lund arranged a symposium “From Nerve to Pills” celebrating the 50th anniversary of the initial publication of the F-H method.
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The initial publication, written already in 1961, described a wide-ranging examination of nerves supplying a large number of organs in the body. This work validated the concept of
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Falck, B.; Hillarp, N. A.; Thieme, G.; Torp, A. (1982). "Fluorescence of catechol amines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde".
85:. For intense neurobiological research it became possible to demonstrate the presence of monoamines in nerve cells belonging to the 127:
Falck, B. (1962). "Observations on the possibilities of the cellular localization of monoamines by a fluorescence method".
261: 35:) is a technique that makes it possible to demonstrate and study, with unique precision and susceptibility, certain 90: 207:
FALCK B; TORP A (1962). "New evidence for the localization of noradrenalin in the adrenergic nerve terminals".
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The publication on the chemical background was later named among "The 200 Most-Cited Papers of All Time".
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The method is based on the important and decisive discovery that these compounds are able to react with
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and for the first time comprehend that these substances act as signal substances, i.e. transmitters.
78: 193: 171: 82: 17: 224: 163: 216: 155: 190:"The Falck-Hillarp Method - a revolution in the study of monoamine systems in the CNS" 255: 159: 97: 47: 40: 175: 62: 74: 66: 51: 55: 36: 228: 167: 43: 220: 65:– in near complete absence of water – to form 81:in the 1960s at the Department of Histology, 8: 119: 246:The Falck-Hillarp Fluorescence Method 7: 29:Falck-Hillarp method of fluorescence 192:. Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, 25: 18:Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method 1: 160:10.1016/0361-9230(82)90113-7 278: 91:peripheral nervous system 58:and related substances. 39:, among those the three 209:Medicina Experimentalis 148:Brain Research Bulletin 262:Biochemistry methods 135:(suppl. 197): 1–25. 129:Acta Physiol. Scand 194:University of Lund 83:University of Lund 221:10.1159/000135153 16:(Redirected from 269: 233: 232: 204: 198: 197: 186: 180: 179: 143: 137: 136: 124: 79:Nils-Ă…ke Hillarp 21: 277: 276: 272: 271: 270: 268: 267: 266: 252: 251: 242: 237: 236: 206: 205: 201: 188: 187: 183: 145: 144: 140: 126: 125: 121: 116: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 275: 273: 265: 264: 254: 253: 250: 249: 241: 240:External links 238: 235: 234: 199: 181: 154:(1–6): xi–xv. 138: 118: 117: 115: 112: 41:catecholamines 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 274: 263: 260: 259: 257: 247: 244: 243: 239: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215:(3): 169–72. 214: 210: 203: 200: 196:. 2019-01-09. 195: 191: 185: 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 142: 139: 134: 130: 123: 120: 113: 111: 108: 105: 101: 99: 98:Ulf von Euler 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 70: 68: 64: 59: 57: 54:, as well as 53: 49: 48:noradrenaline 45: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 212: 208: 202: 184: 151: 147: 141: 132: 128: 122: 109: 106: 102: 95: 71: 67:fluorophores 63:formaldehyde 60: 32: 28: 26: 75:Bengt Falck 114:References 52:adrenaline 37:monoamines 33:F-H method 56:serotonin 256:Category 229:13891409 89:and the 44:dopamine 176:4706681 168:7172023 87:central 227:  174:  166:  50:, and 172:S2CID 31:(the 225:PMID 164:PMID 77:and 27:The 217:doi 156:doi 258:: 223:. 211:. 170:. 162:. 150:. 133:56 131:. 46:, 248:, 231:. 219:: 213:6 178:. 158:: 152:9 20:)

Index

Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method
monoamines
catecholamines
dopamine
noradrenaline
adrenaline
serotonin
formaldehyde
fluorophores
Bengt Falck
Nils-Ă…ke Hillarp
University of Lund
central
peripheral nervous system
Ulf von Euler
doi
10.1016/0361-9230(82)90113-7
PMID
7172023
S2CID
4706681
"The Falck-Hillarp Method - a revolution in the study of monoamine systems in the CNS"
University of Lund
doi
10.1159/000135153
PMID
13891409
The Falck-Hillarp Fluorescence Method
Category
Biochemistry methods

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