1058:, Fan, along with other advocates of Confucian ideals, sought reform at the court. He presented a ten-point proposal covering various aspects of government administration, including reforms to the recruitment system, higher pay for minor local officials to discourage corruption, and wider sponsorship programs to ensure that officials were drafted more on the basis of merit. However, many of the reforms that he introduced met with the opposition of conservative ministers who felt the system did not need drastic changes (and who felt threatened by the prospect of change halfway through their careers as state bureaucrats). The emperor rescinded the reforms in 1045, after Fan and his friend and colleague Ouyang Xiu had been charged with forming a faction, which was considered subversive by definition. Fan Zhongyan was relegated to the prefect of
1342:
1105:
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1183:). Mei tried to persuade Fan to stop bearing so much concern for others and to start caring for his own career and life. In response, Fan told a fable about a spirit bird, using the metaphor to express his aspirations. It embodies the moral integrity, sound conscience, and responsibility for others required of a scholar-official, called "The Moral Responsibilities of Intellectuals".
1377:), 12th descendant from Fan Fachuan and 21st descendant from Fan Zhongyan who migrated to Nanyang or Southeast Asia and arrived in 1879 at Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia when he was 18. Fan Daliang had another spelling name in Indonesia because influenced by the spelling of the Dutch language: "Hoan Tat Liang" or "Hoan Tat Liong". The second name of Fan Daliang is Hoan Tje Huang (
993:), and as a salt store inspector in Taizhou. He then became the county magistrate of Xinghua County (in modern-day coastal Jiangsu), where with his colleague and friend Teng Zongliang he engaged in a series of dyke-building activities along the coastal counties. Not long after the completion of this project, Fan's mother died and he resigned his post for
916:. His father Fan Yong had been serving as an official of the government at different locations, and died the year after Fan Zhongyan was born. Fan Zhongyan's mother, Lady Xie, returned to Su Prefecture and buried her husband at the Fan clan's ancestral burial ground, Tianping Mountain. Two years later, due to poverty, Lady Xie remarried Zhu Wenhan (
982:
825:
All four sons of Fan
Zhongyan served as officials in the imperial government of the Song dynasty, and two of them Fan Chunren and Fan Chunli also became Chancellors of China. Among Fan Zhongyan and his sons, and the families married with Fan Zhongyan's family, together there were eight Chancellors,
1082:
schools were neglected by the state and were left to the devices of wealthy patrons who provided private finances. While
Chancellor, Fan Zhongyan issued an edict that provided government funding and private financing to restore and rebuild all prefectural schools that had fallen into disuse and
1008:
as a disciple; a partnership that would become very important a decade later. However, after criticizing the Chief
Councillor of the Song state when he submitted a proposal to reform criteria used in the advancement and demotion of officials, he was demoted to regional government.
664:. Fan's philosophical, educational and political contributions continue to be influential to this day, and his writings remain a core component of the Chinese literary canon. His attitude towards official service is encapsulated by his oft-quoted line on the proper attitude of
731:), a 51st generation decedent of Emperor Yao, the monarch of the TangDu Kingdom and a Marquis by hereditary, exhorted the then King Zhou Xuan, and was killed by King Zhou Xuan. His family left Kingdom Zhou to other Kingdoms subsequently. Shihui (
928:). Fan Zhongyan moved with stepfather Zhu and mother Lady Xie to different places where Zhu took governmental posts. Always feeling grateful to stepfather Zhu's kindness, Fan tried to pay back the Zhu family after becoming successful.
1091:
who expanded the county-level school system dramatically. Fan's trend of government funding for education set in motion the movement of public schools that eclipsed private academies, which would not be officially reversed until
956:, similar to today's big four universities). He lived an austere lifestyle and studied hard. After several years, he had mastered different classics, and established his aspiration of being a generous and responsible official.
939:
province and befriended Taoist priests Zhou Debao, Qu
Yingyuan, and other intellectuals such as Wang Zhu. The experience broadened Fan's views about the world. In year 1011, Fan started schooling at the Yingtian Institute
931:
Fan
Zhongyan studied in residence at Changbai Mountain's Jiuquan Temple as a young boy. It's said he lived in hardship with little food everyday, but persisted on learning. He read almost all the books available to him.
1087:(907-960). Fan attempted to restore all county-level schools in the same manner, but did not designate where funds for the effort would be formally acquired and the decree was not taken seriously until the later
757:
since. From there, the Fan family became one of the most prominent governing families in the Jin dynasty, and the most powerful of the six controlling families of the Jin dynasty at the end of the
772:, who was the Chancellor of Kingdom Qi, a prominent statesman, military strategist, and the founding father of the Chinese commercial business who is worshiped as the "God of Prosperity" (or
1142:, not at Yueyang Tower. It contains a very famous line on the role of scholar-officials in China, which describes their ideal state of mind: They were "the first to worry the worries of
718:), an act appraised by Confucianism as “Power Bestowing” for several thousand years. Emperor Yao's benevolence and diligence served as a model to future Chinese monarchs and emperors.
1383:) as a kleermaker, garment business owner, and fabric shop owner. Hoan Tat Liang had seven children by married to Sundanese women who called Arengsih or Nyai Hoan Tat Liang.
3302:
747:) as family name. He was conferred the name Fàn with the territory of Fan (in Henan Province today) by the King of the Jin dynasty, and has been called Fan Wuzi (
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1119:(1046). The descriptive prose piece was composed at the invitation of Teng Zongliang, who was then the local prefect and had rebuilt the famed ancient tower.
2582:
1302:, 1027—1101), Chancellor of the Song dynasty, prominent member of the conservative faction during the Wang Anshi Reforms, ratified as the Duke of Zhongxuan (
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once again threatened Song borders from the north. Fan, who had long favored a strong defense, was brought back to devise a response to the northern threat.
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After learning his Fan family origin as a young adult by accident, Fan
Zhongyan bid farewell to his mother Lady Xie. He traveled far to today's
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696:. Often extolled as the morally perfect and intelligent sage-emperor, Emperor Yao became the founding father of the “Power Bestowing System” (
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1158:; 'Better remonstrate and die', 'than keep silent and live' is also a famous quotation of his. This quote comes from
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of ancient China, and said to be the most beautiful
Chinese woman of all time. Fan Zhongyan's other ancestors include Fan Ju (
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Clouds veil emerald sky, leaves strewn in yellow dye, waves rise in autumn hue, and blend with mist cold and green in view.
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812:. Fan Zhongyan’s close ancestors all served as officials in the imperial governments. His grandfather Fan Zanshi (
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A home sick heart, when far apart, lost in thoughts deep, night by night but sweet dreams can lull me into sleep.
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In the 1020s, Fan served a variety of regional posts, including as magistrate for the Jiqing Army (in modern-day
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Hills steeped in slanting sunlight, sky and waves seem one; unfeeling grass grows sweet beyond the setting sun.
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Don't lean alone on rails when the bright moon appears, wine in sad bowels would turn into nostalgic tears.
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1152:". These lines sum up the scholar-official's idealised self-image of self-denial and loyal service.
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660:. After serving the central government for several decades, Fan was appointed as prime minister or
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922:), a government official in Wu County. Fan Zhongyan's name was subsequently changed to Zhu Yue (
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indicating the powerful influence of Fan
Zhongyan's family on the Song dynasty at the time.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050408200139/http://chinapage.com/poet-e/fanzhongyan2e.html
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Wang, Ping (June 2012). "Lasting Sorrow: Chinese
Literati's Emotions on their Journeys".
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The
Everlasting Empire: The Political Culture of Ancient China and Its Imperial Legacy
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Yuan, Zheng (Summer 1994). "Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment".
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Selected Poems of Su Shi -- Library of Chinese Classics (In Chinese & English)
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Fan also began educational reforms in the 1040s. In the early Northern Song era,
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1187:
1120:
1047:
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791:
685:
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656:), was a Chinese military strategist, philosopher, poet, and politician of the
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in 1036, which was written in reply to the advice of a friend, Mei Yaochen (
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1551:"Fan Zhongyan | Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism, Reforms | Britannica"
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702:), by abdicating his throne and bestowing the Emperor-hood to Shun (
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1874:"On the Theatricality of the Ci-Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties"
1851:. Translated by Lixin, Sun. American Academic Press. p. 220.
1340:
1103:
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The Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial People's Government
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scholar and one of the most prominent members of the Fan family.
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http://www.cctv.com/program/civilization/20040406/101759.shtml
1229:
29:
1503:), son of Luitenant der Chinezen The Tjiauw Yong te Cheribon
1196:) (written primarily to convey homesickness) and Yu Jia Ao (
836:: Fan Zhongyan's great-grandfather, conferred as Duke of Xu
1283:) had four sons, all of whom also entered the government:
27:
Chinese poet, politician, philosopher and writer (989–1052)
851:: Fan Zhongyan's grand father, conferred as Duke of Cao
892:, a famous American musician currently teaching at the
672:, and the last to enjoy its joys". Fan was a respected
776:) by the Chinese. Fan Li was the lover and husband of
2125:
http://www.chinese-literature.org/lyrics/Fan-zhongyan
1529:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 76.
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2110:
http://www.silkqin.com/09hist/qinshi/fanzhongyan.htm
1999:
East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History
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Fan Zhongyan had many descendants. According to the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1996:
1277:Fan Zhongyan and his wife who was from Peng Clan (
973:and received his mother again to provide for her.
1115:Fan Zhongyan's most famous work of literature is
872:: Fan Zhongyan's father, conferred as Duke of Su
1715:
1713:
1226:To the Tune "Screened by Su curtain" - Nostalgia
1698:["On Yueyang Tower" was written here].
1206:, he was considered one of the founders of the
1062:; there he established the influential Huazhou
950:province, the head of the Big Four Institutes (
708:) instead of his own children to make Shun the
668:: "They were the first to worry the worries of
1872:Wenpeng, T. a. O.; Xuepei, Zhao (2010-01-01).
741:). Shihui is the first person to have “Fan” (
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2094:
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1492:
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1467:) or Hoan Tjai Hoeng married to Tjiong Clan (
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1452:) or Hoan Tjai Nio married to Kang Boen Hie (
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1190:poetry. Among the most famous are Su Mu Zhe (
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1138:This piece was written at Huazhou Academy in
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2583:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
1497:) or Hoan Tjai Loy married to The Sin Keng (
1050:indemnities similar to those granted to the
790:, d. 255 BCE), a powerful chancellor of the
1396:) or Hoan Piang Ho married to Boen Ih Nio (
1000:In the 1030s, Fan served as the prefect of
888:Living descendants of Fan Zhongyan include
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2157:
2143:
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1432:) or Hoan Fung Ho married to Oey Hap Nio (
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530:
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1849:A General Introduction to Chinese Culture
1625:"Fan Zhongyan and Lin Bu: Untold Stories"
1411:) or Hoan Lin Ho married to Jao Jen Moy (
764:Among Fan Zhongyan’s famous ancestors is
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
794:. Fan Zhongyan is also a descendant of
3303:11th-century Chinese military personnel
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1482:) or Hoan Tjai Tin married to Lo Clan (
969:, after which he returned to using the
3151:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
3076:Endless power transmitting chain drive
1878:Frontiers of Literary Studies in China
1362:), his 9th descendant is Fan Fachuan (
1108:Statue in Fan Zhongyan's tomb site in
1016:, the court dispatched Fan along with
404:
912:Fan Zhongyan, was born in Wu County,
7:
2093:Book of Gaoping Fan Clan Genealogy (
2003:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
959:In 1015, he successfully passed the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1345:Statue of Fan Zhongyan in front of
1146:, and the last to enjoy its joys" "
1046:After the Song dynasty granted the
768:, a prominent businessman from the
684:Fan Zhongyan traces his lineage to
1354:Book of Gaoping Fan Clan Genealogy
1012:In 1038, faced with the revolt of
1004:. While there, he took on a young
643:(5 September 989 – 19 June 1052),
25:
3293:11th-century Chinese philosophers
2335:
1995:Ebrey; Walthall; Palais (2006).
1942:
1751:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的11种翻译 - 沪江口译频道
1706:from the original on 2024-01-17.
1635:from the original on 2024-01-17.
822:at age nine as a child prodigy.
34:
1186:Fan Zhongyan was known for his
1085:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
45:needs additional citations for
2577:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding
2035:History of Education Quarterly
1721:"Fan Zhongyan - China culture"
1499:
1155:
623:
575:
552:
517:
498:
475:
461:
423:
1:
3012:Southern Song dynasty coinage
1123:, a city gate by the side of
894:Central Conservatory of Music
169:A block print portrait from
2424:Department of State Affairs
2130:Fan Zhongyan Poems & Ci
1973:Culture of the Song dynasty
1968:History of the Song dynasty
1830:Literature & Aesthetics
1337:Overseas Branch Descendants
804:), a Grand Chancellor (see
780:, the No.1 of the renowned
3334:
3268:11th-century Chinese poets
2386:Bureau of Military Affairs
1725:history.cultural-china.com
1623:Sima, Yimin (2022-11-18).
1039:
131:
3288:Song dynasty philosophers
2333:
2258:Alliance Conducted at Sea
2248:Song–Viet war (1075–1077)
2095:
1890:10.1007/s11702-010-0112-8
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1096:in the mid 13th century.
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3298:11th-century politicians
3283:Song dynasty chancellors
2589:Four Great Books of Song
2081:
2028:. pp. 124, 136–138.
2026:Harvard University Press
2021:Imperial China: 900-1800
1978:Grand chancellor (China)
1799:范仲淹 at Chinese Knowledge
1750:
985:Painting of Fan Zhongyan
770:Spring and Autumn period
759:Spring and Autumn period
493:Traditional Chinese
3278:Politicians from Suzhou
2440:Secretariat-Chancellery
2073:vol. 314 (Fan Zhongyan)
1133:Pavilion of Prince Teng
1089:Emperor Huizong of Song
753:, BC 660 - BC 583, see
512:Simplified Chinese
3071:Early Bessemer process
3039:Science and technology
2238:Nong Zhigao rebellions
1918:. Hunan People Press.
1349:
1347:Suzhou railway station
1246:
1233:
1112:
1094:Emperor Lizong of Song
986:
818:) famously passed the
383:Imperial Duke of Chu (
355:Lady Xie (謝氏) (mother)
352:Fan Yong (范墉) (father)
296:34.49222°N 112.54806°E
2459:Ministry of Personnel
2364:Imperial examinations
1344:
1110:Yichuan County, Henan
1107:
984:
624:Fàn Xīwén / Zhū Xīwén
564:Fan Xiwen / Zhu Xiwen
2595:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
2369:Administrative units
2243:Song–Tibet relations
2218:Song–Đại Cồ Việt war
1525:Pines, Yuri (2012).
1241:明月樓高休獨倚，酒入愁腸，化作相思淚。
1239:黯鄉魂，追旅思，夜夜除非，好夢留人睡。
1083:abandoned since the
961:imperial examination
820:Imperial examination
54:improve this article
3313:Writers from Suzhou
3145:Forensic entomology
3106:Watertight bulkhead
2985:Joint-stock company
2479:Ministry of Justice
2464:Ministry of Revenue
2374:Sixteen Prefectures
2087:media.people.com.cn
2082:第六屆中國范仲淹國際學術大會在岳陽召開
2018:Mote, F.W. (1999).
1847:Gu, Weilie (2022).
1694:李, 纵 (2014-12-27).
1684:, pp. 200–201.
1672:, pp. 198–199.
1417:) and Oey Roe Nio (
1237:山映斜陽天接水，芳草無情，更在斜陽外。
1235:碧雲天，黃葉地，秋色連波，波上寒煙翠。
1074:Educational reforms
301:34.49222; 112.54806
292: /
3308:Song dynasty poets
3273:Poets from Jiangsu
3081:Astronomical clock
2288:Treaty of Shaoxing
1555:www.britannica.com
1350:
1129:Yellow Crane Tower
1113:
987:
371:Duke of Wenzheng (
3318:Chinese reformers
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3160:Dream Pool Essays
3052:Gunpowder weapons
2965:
2964:
2492:
2491:
2484:Ministry of Works
2469:Ministry of Rites
2416:Three Departments
2253:Fang La rebellion
2233:Wang Ze rebellion
1270:
1269:
1202:). Together with
878:and Duke of Zhou
857:and Duke of Tang
666:scholar-officials
638:
637:
630:
629:
611:Standard Mandarin
559:
558:
540:Standard Mandarin
482:
481:
449:Standard Mandarin
403:
402:
335:Fan Chuncui (范純粹)
329:Fan Chunren (范純仁)
326:Fan Chunyou (范純祐)
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3325:
3191:
3188:
3167:
2915:
2914: 1174–1189
2912:
2854:
2853: 1050–1080
2851:
2746:
2745: 1111–1117
2743:
2602:
2552:Longquan celadon
2520:Five Great Kilns
2412:
2339:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2136:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2076:
2058:
2029:
2014:
2002:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1930:
1929:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1762:on 26 April 2017
1758:. Archived from
1756:tr.hjenglish.com
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1727:. Archived from
1717:
1708:
1707:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1230:
1215:
1214:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1144:All-under-Heaven
1117:On Yueyang Tower
955:
954:
945:
944:
927:
926:
921:
920:
883:
882:
877:
876:
871:
870:
862:
861:
856:
855:
850:
849:
841:
840:
835:
834:
817:
816:
803:
802:
789:
788:
752:
751:
746:
745:
736:
735:
730:
729:
717:
716:
707:
706:
701:
700:
670:all-under-Heaven
655:
654:
626:
625:
602:
596:
595:
555:
554:
531:
525:
524:
506:
505:
478:
477:
464:
463:
440:
434:
433:
405:
391:
379:
332:Fan Chunli (范純禮)
307:
306:
304:
303:
302:
297:
293:
290:
289:
288:
285:
252:
250:
221:Personal details
200:
167:
157:
149:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3189:
3165:
3121:Horner's method
3033:
2961:
2913:
2865:Emperor Huizong
2852:
2786:
2744:
2600:
2488:
2474:Ministry of War
2445:
2410:
2340:
2331:
2310:Mongol conquest
2228:Chanyuan Treaty
2188:Chenqiao mutiny
2169:
2163:
2106:
2083:
2079:
2068:History of Song
2061:
2032:
2017:
2011:
1994:
1991:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1339:
1275:
1263:—Translated by
1256:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1149:先天下之憂而憂，後天下之樂而樂
1102:
1076:
1056:Chanyuan Treaty
1044:
1038:
995:filial mourning
979:
910:
806:Grand councilor
682:
395:
364:Posthumous name
358:
341:
300:
298:
294:
291:
286:
283:
281:
279:
278:
277:
258:, Northern Song
254:
248:
246:
230:
229:5 September 989
211:Emperor Renzong
201:
196:
176:
158:
155:
154:
147:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3331:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3190: 10th c.
3180:
3173:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:Wujing Zongyao
3054:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2708:Huang Tingjian
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2451:Six Ministries
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Qingli Reforms
2388:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2211:Gaoliang River
2208:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2104:External links
2102:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2077:
2059:
2047:10.2307/369121
2041:(2): 193–213.
2030:
2015:
2009:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1903:
1884:(4): 578–601.
1864:
1857:
1839:
1820:
1811:"Fan Zhongyan"
1802:
1791:
1788:. 4 June 2004.
1782:"Fan Zhongyan"
1773:
1741:
1709:
1702:(in Chinese).
1686:
1674:
1662:
1660:, p. 197.
1650:
1648:, p. 196.
1638:
1615:
1613:, p. 136.
1603:
1601:, p. 124.
1591:
1589:, p. 137.
1579:
1577:, p. 123.
1567:
1542:
1535:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1489:
1474:
1459:
1446:Fan Cainiang (
1440:
1439:
1424:
1403:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1323:) posthumously
1309:
1308:) posthumously
1294:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1244:
1101:
1100:Literary works
1098:
1075:
1072:
1042:Qingli Reforms
1040:Main article:
1037:
1036:Qingli Reforms
1034:
978:
975:
909:
906:
886:
885:
864:
843:
690:Yellow Emperor
681:
680:Family history
678:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
620:
614:
613:
607:
606:
605:Transcriptions
598:
597:
572:
566:
565:
561:
560:
557:
556:
549:
543:
542:
536:
535:
534:Transcriptions
527:
526:
514:
508:
507:
495:
489:
488:
484:
483:
480:
479:
472:
466:
465:
458:
452:
451:
445:
444:
443:Transcriptions
436:
435:
420:
414:
413:
410:
409:
401:
400:
397:
396:
394:
393:
381:
368:
366:
360:
359:
357:
356:
353:
349:
347:
343:
342:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
323:
321:
317:
316:
315:Lady Peng (彭氏)
313:
309:
308:
267:Yichuan County
264:
260:
259:
244:
240:
239:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
193:
192:
182:
181:
178:
177:
168:
160:
159:
152:
128:
127:
110:September 2017
69:"Fan Zhongyan"
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3330:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3137:Yingzao Fashi
3134:
3132:
3131:Liaodi Pagoda
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Tianchi basin
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:Zhao Mengjian
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2926:Wuzhun Shifan
2924:
2921:
2918:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
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2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
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2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
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2485:
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2477:
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2472:
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2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2406:Three Bureaus
2404:
2402:
2401:Baojia system
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Huangtiandang
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2263:Jin–Song Wars
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Song–Xia wars
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:Southern Tang
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
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2103:
2092:
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2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2010:9780618133840
2006:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1983:Patrick Henry
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:Poetry portal
1945:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1925:9787543850002
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:Xu, Yuanchong
1907:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1858:9781631815379
1854:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1731:on 2012-01-21
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:"《岳阳楼记》在这里写成"
1690:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
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1642:
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1616:
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1607:
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1600:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1536:9780691134956
1532:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1490:
1476:Fan Caiding (
1475:
1461:Fan Caifeng (
1460:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1425:
1404:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1371:Fan Daliang (
1369:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1326:Fan Chuncui (
1325:
1310:
1296:Fan Chunren (
1295:
1287:Fan Chunyou (
1286:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1242:
1232:
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1176:
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1153:
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1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Dongting Lake
1122:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1071:
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43:This article
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3232:Guo Shoujing
3158:
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3126:Architecture
3111:Fishing reel
3086:Movable type
3056:
3026:
2920:Zhou Jichang
2871:Zhang Zeduan
2720:Zhou Bangyan
2612:Fan Zhongyan
2611:
2593:
2581:
2567:Yaozhou ware
2562:Qingbai ware
2396:New Policies
2201:Southern Han
2192:Unification
2166:Song dynasty
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1559:. Retrieved
1557:. 2023-09-05
1554:
1545:
1526:
1491:Fan Cailai (
1441:
1426:Fan Honghe (
1390:Fan Binghe (
1386:Sons :
1385:
1370:
1353:
1351:
1332:, 1046—1117)
1311:Fan Chunli (
1293:, 1024—1063)
1276:
1265:Xu Yuanchong
1247:
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1224:
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1216:) school of
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884:posthumously
863:posthumously
842:posthumously
824:
810:Tang dynasty
763:
723:Zhou dynasty
720:
710:Emperor Shun
683:
658:Song dynasty
647:
641:Fan Zhongyan
640:
639:
618:Hanyu Pinyin
547:Hanyu Pinyin
462:Fàn Zhòngyān
456:Hanyu Pinyin
408:Fan Zhongyan
253:19 June 1052
197:
190:Song dynasty
172:Sancai Tuhui
170:
153:Fan Zhongyan
141:
134:Chinese name
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3263:1052 deaths
3234:(1231–1316)
3228:(1202–1261)
3226:Qin Jiushao
3222:(1192-1279)
3216:(1186–1249)
3210:(1031–1095)
3204:(1020–1101)
3198:(1010–1070)
3183:Zhang Sixun
3028:Zhu Fan Zhi
3017:Champa rice
2981:(1021–1086)
2958:(1235–1305)
2952:(1222–1307)
2946:(1210–1269)
2940:(1199–1295)
2934:(1190–1230)
2928:(1178–1249)
2907:Lin Tinggui
2903:(1140–1210)
2897:(1120–1182)
2891:(1100–1197)
2885:(1096–1119)
2883:Wang Ximeng
2879:(1094-1172)
2873:(1085–1145)
2867:(1082–1135)
2861:(1051–1107)
2842:(1049–1106)
2836:(1036–1093)
2830:(1020–1090)
2824:(1019–1079)
2818:(1000–1064)
2783:(1170–1231)
2777:(1140–1207)
2771:(1130–1200)
2765:(1127–1206)
2759:(1126–1193)
2757:Fan Chengda
2753:(1125–1209)
2734:(1085–1144)
2728:(1084–1155)
2726:Li Qingzhao
2722:(1056–1121)
2716:(1047–1126)
2710:(1045–1105)
2704:(1039–1112)
2698:(1037–1101)
2692:(1033–1107)
2686:(1032–1085)
2680:(1022–1077)
2674:(1019–1086)
2668:(1019–1083)
2662:(1017–1073)
2656:(1012–1067)
2650:(1011–1077)
2644:(1009–1066)
2638:(1007–1072)
2632:(1002–1060)
2630:Mei Yaochen
2557:Cizhou ware
2434:Chancellery
2429:Secretariat
2357:Family tree
2315:Diaoyucheng
1963:Song poetry
1958:Ci (poetry)
1815:silkqin.com
1682:Yuan (1994)
1670:Yuan (1994)
1658:Yuan (1994)
1646:Yuan (1994)
1611:Mote (1999)
1599:Mote (1999)
1587:Mote (1999)
1575:Mote (1999)
1442:Daughters:
1405:Fan Linhe (
1121:Yueyang Lou
1080:prefectural
1048:Western Xia
1030:Western Xia
971:Fan surname
845:Fan Zanshi
830:Fan Mengli
792:Qin dynasty
739:Jin dynasty
721:During the
686:Emperor Yao
338:3 daughters
299: /
287:112°32′53″E
231:Wu County,
138:family name
3258:989 births
3252:Categories
3179:(972–1051)
3096:Pound lock
3022:Nanhai One
2979:Wang Anshi
2877:Su Hanchen
2840:Li Gonglin
2810:Zhao Chang
2806:(970–1053)
2804:Xu Daoning
2800:(960–1030)
2781:Zhao Rukuo
2763:Yang Wanli
2672:Sima Guang
2660:Zhou Dunyi
2636:Ouyang Xiu
2626:(998–1061)
2620:(991–1055)
2614:(989–1052)
2345:Government
1989:References
1735:2011-07-19
1561:2023-09-29
1068:Wang Anshi
1014:Li Yuanhao
1006:Ouyang Xiu
908:Early life
796:Fan Lübing
694:Emperor Ku
662:chancellor
470:Wade–Giles
284:34°29′32″N
249:1052-06-19
186:Chancellor
80:newspapers
3170:Inventors
3047:Gunpowder
2956:Qian Xuan
2922:(12th c.)
2901:Liang Kai
2895:Zhao Boju
2834:Wang Shen
2816:Yi Yuanji
2812:(10th c.)
2684:Cheng Hao
2678:Zhang Zai
2666:Zeng Gong
2654:Cai Xiang
2648:Shao Yong
2572:Jian ware
2535:Guan ware
2525:Ding ware
2320:Xiangyang
2196:Later Shu
1898:1673-7423
1836:(1): 234.
1156:寧鳴而死，不默而生
866:Fan Yong
808:) of the
674:Confucian
202:1043–1045
198:In office
18:Fan Xiwen
3208:Shen Kuo
3196:Jia Xian
3177:Bi Sheng
3101:Dry dock
2990:Banknote
2950:Gong Kai
2822:Wen Tong
2798:Fan Kuan
2791:Painters
2775:Xin Qiji
2732:Zhu Bian
2714:Cai Jing
2690:Cheng Yi
2540:Jun ware
2510:Religion
2381:Military
2352:Emperors
2283:Yancheng
2268:Jingkang
2179:Timeline
1936:See also
1914:(2009).
1786:cctv.com
1704:Archived
1633:Archived
1060:Dengzhou
755:Fan clan
725:, Dubo (
320:Children
132:In this
3214:Song Ci
3202:Su Song
3091:Compass
2971:Economy
2932:Li Song
2846:Cui Bai
2624:Song Qi
2618:Yan Shu
2605:Writers
2545:Ru ware
2530:Ge ware
2502:Society
2498:Culture
2303:Caizhou
2293:Tangdao
2175:History
2063:Toqto'a
1766:19 July
1700:人民日报海外版
1208:haofang
1140:Nanyang
1064:Academy
1054:in the
1022:Shaanxi
1002:Kaifeng
937:Shaanxi
898:Beijing
890:Fan Lei
774:Caishen
570:Chinese
553:Zhū Yuè
487:Zhu Yue
418:Chinese
346:Parents
207:Monarch
188:of the
94:scholar
3000:Guanzi
2995:Jiaozi
2828:Guo Xi
2769:Zhu Xi
2751:Lu You
2738:Zhu Yu
2702:Su Zhe
2696:Su Shi
2642:Su Xun
2515:Poetry
2298:Caishi
2168:topics
2096:高平范氏族谱
2055:369121
2053:
2007:
1922:
1896:
1855:
1533:
1359:高平范氏族谱
1273:Family
1204:Su Shi
1018:Han Qi
966:jinshi
778:Xi Shi
766:Fan Li
312:Spouse
175:(1609)
136:, the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3220:Li Ye
3005:Huizi
2889:Li Di
2859:Mi Fu
2325:Yamen
2278:De'an
2051:JSTOR
1508:Notes
1160:Ling
948:Henan
902:China
648:Xiwen
275:China
271:Henan
101:JSTOR
87:books
3066:Coke
2944:Muqi
2500:and
2005:ISBN
1920:ISBN
1894:ISSN
1853:ISBN
1768:2011
1531:ISBN
1131:and
1028:and
1026:Liao
953:四大書院
943:應天書院
243:Died
226:Born
73:news
3187:fl.
2911:fl.
2850:fl.
2742:fl.
2043:doi
1886:doi
1500:郑承庆
1494:范彩来
1479:范彩定
1464:范彩凤
1455:江汶禧
1449:范彩娘
1435:黄合娘
1429:范鸿和
1420:黄如娘
1414:姚园妹
1408:范麟和
1399:温诒娘
1393:范炳和
1380:范之皇
1374:范达亮
1365:范法传
1329:范纯粹
1320:恭獻公
1314:范纯礼
1305:忠宣公
1299:范纯仁
1290:范纯佑
1199:漁家傲
1193:蘇幕遮
1180:梅堯臣
1172:靈烏賦
1135:).
1020:to
919:朱文翰
896:in
881:周國公
875:蘇國公
860:唐國公
854:曹國公
848:范贊時
839:徐國公
833:范夢齡
815:范贊時
801:范履冰
750:范武子
699:禪讓制
156:范仲淹
143:Fan
140:is
56:by
3254::
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1515:^
1485:罗氏
1470:蒋氏
1280:彭氏
1222:.
1219:ci
1213:豪放
1188:ci
1165:Fu
1162:Wu
1070:.
997:.
925:朱說
904:.
900:,
869:范墉
787:范雎
761:.
734:士會
728:杜伯
715:帝舜
653:希文
585:/
389:國公
377:正公
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577:范
522:说
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503:說
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431:淹
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