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271:, the hijab has become compulsory. All women are required to wear loose-fitting clothing and a headscarf in public. In the Islamic law of Iran imposed shortly after the 1979 revolution, article 638 of 5th book of Islamic Penal Code (called Sanctions and deterrent penalties) women who do not wear a hijab may be imprisoned from ten days to two months, and/or required to pay fines from 50,000 up to 500,000
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275:. Fines are recalculated in the courts to index for inflation. Article 639 of the same book says, two types of people shall be sentenced one year to ten years' imprisonment; first a person who establishes or directs a place of immorality or prostitution, second, a person who facilitates or encourages people to commit immorality or prostitution.
1279:
183:, a tendency towards questioning the relevance of Eurocentric gender roles as the model for Iranian society gained much ground among university students, and this sentiment was manifested in street demonstrations where many women from the non-veiled middle classes put on the veil and symbolically rejected the gender ideology of
203:
tool and
Iranian veiled women played an important rule in the revolution's victory. Since hijab was legally imposed on all Iranian women in 1984, post revolutionary Iranian women's fashion has seen Iranian women attempt to work within the narrow confines of the Islamic modesty code, with the typical
362:
separately said that improperly veiled women should be made to feel "unsafe". The representatives later backtracked and said that their comments were misunderstood. Among the general population, an independent survey conducted in the same year showed that 58% of
Iranians did not believe in hijab
328:(Revolution Street) of Tehran on 27 December 2017, tied her hijab, a white headscarf, to a stick, and waved it to the crowd as a flag. She was arrested on that day and was released temporary on bail a month later, on 28 January 2018. Some people believe that Movahed's action was based on
340:
started in early 2017. Other women later re-enacted her protest and posted photos of their actions on social media. These women are described as the "Girls of
Enghelab Street" and "The Girls Of Revolution Street" in the English sources.
145:. Many types of male traditional clothing were also banned. Western historians state that this would have been a progressive step if women had indeed chosen to do it themselves, but instead this ban humiliated and alienated many
1436:
2349:
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became a main and common footwear among
Iranian women, and this influenced the Iranian fashion industry. The sale of women's boots in Iran was reported ten times more than men's boots in a report in the 2000s.
683:, Resources for feminist research (RFR) / Documentation sur la recherche féministe (DRF), Vol. 22, n. 3/4, pp. 5–18, Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto (OISE),
87:
outside Iran. Social media networks have played a significant role in increasing the income from modeling in Iran. Additionally many
Iranian fashion designers have found success living in the diaspora.
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it became a significant hindrance to climbing the social ladder as it was considered a badge of backwardness and an indicator of being a member of the lower class.
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was held in 1978 in this country. After this, a high number of
Iranian girls participated in the Beauty pageant and Miss Universe outside of Iran.
113:
63:
was held in 1978 in this country. After this, a high number of
Iranian girls participated in the Beauty pageant and Miss Universe outside of Iran.
2248:
1145:
El Guindi, Fadwa (1999). Veil: Modesty, Privacy and
Resistance. Oxford; New York: Berg Publishers; Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3, 13–16, 130, 174–176
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One of the main features of
Iranian women's fashion is wearing high-heeled boots. Although later hijab was considered to be the main feature.
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attire gradually evolving from the standard black chador to a rousari (simple headscarf) combined with other colorful elements of clothing.
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Abrahamian, Ervand (2008). A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge
University Press. pp. 84, 94–95. ISBN 9780521528917
351:
and a day after hijab rules were introduced by the Islamic Republic. Protests against mandatory hijab rules continued, such as during the
37:
around the mid-1930s, Western fashion was introduced to the country (then called Persia) and greatly influenced women's style. After the
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altogether, and 72% were against compulsory hijab rules. Only 15% insisted on the legal obligation to wear it in public.
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A far larger escalation of violence occurred in the summer of 1935 when Reza Shah ordered all men to wear European-style
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Social media networks have played a significant role in increasing the income from modeling in Iran. The influence of
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There is a range of fashion models from Iran (or of Iranian descent) that have made it to a high-level fame, such as
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have been common since 1979, with one of the largest protests taking place between 8 and 14 March 1979, beginning on
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used to wear leather high-heeled boots. Both Persian women and men wore varieties of "tall" boots. In modern era,
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Katouzian, Homa (2003). "2. Riza Shah's Political Legitimacy and Social Base, 1921–1941" in Cronin, Stephanie:
367:
313:
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Chehabi, Houchang Esfandiar (2003): "11. The Banning of the Veil and Its Consequences" in Cronin, Stephanie:
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160:, which was Western par excellence. This provoked massive non-violent demonstrations in July in the city of
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324:, an Iranian woman known as the Girl of Enghelab Street, who stood in the crowd on a utility box in the
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of Iran), the hijab was not compulsory, though some Iranian women during this period wore headscarfs or
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and its aggressive deculturalization. Wearing of headscarf and chador was one of main symbols of the
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Thirty-five Years of Forced Hijab: The Widespread and Systematic Violation of Women's Rights in Iran
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The Veil in Their Minds and On Our Heads: The Persistence of Colonial Images of Muslim Women
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1241:"639". Book #5 of the Islamic Penal Code (Sanctions and deterrent penalties) (in Persian)
1227:"638". Book #5 of the Islamic Penal Code (Sanctions and deterrent penalties) (in Persian)
1185:(Persian), Faslnamah-e Takhassusi-ye Banuvan-e Shi’ah , Qom: Muassasah-e Shi’ah Shinasi,
1127:(Persian), Faslnamah-e Takhassusi-ye Banuvan-e Shi’ah , Qom: Muassasah-e Shi’ah Shinasi,
1096:
524:
in the expansion of fashion photography in Iran has been mentioned by the Iranian media.
133:
Attempts at changing dress norms (and perspectives toward it) occurred in mid-1930s when
1062:
Gheiby, Bijan; Russell, James R.; Algar, Hamid (1990). "Čādor (2)" in Yarshater, Ehsan:
250:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1429:"'Improperly veiled' women should be made to feel unsafe, say Iran supreme leader reps"
1016:
The Great Satan vs. the Mad Mullahs: How the United States and Iran Demonize Each Other
625:
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134:
84:
52:
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State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis
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964:, Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 66, 252–253, 256, 260,
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Katouzian, Homa (2004). "1. State and Society under Reza Shah" in Atabaki, Touraj;
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YJC, خبرگزاری باشگاه خبرنگاران | آخرین اخبار ایران و جهان | (22 January 2022).
355:, when protesters attacked a Guidance Patrol van and freed two detained women.
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4605:
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4468:
4448:
4425:
3214:
2605:
2127:
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1989:
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1552:هشت هزار سال تارىخ پوشاک اقوام ايرانى - نسخه اصلاح و بهروزشده ۱۴۰۲ - ۴۵ تا ۵۶
1492:"The Observer view on the backlash in Iran following the death of Mahsa Amini"
1432:
157:
121:
1398:"Iranians attack police after women detained for wearing hijabs 'improperly'"
172:
and wearing of the headscarf or chador was no longer an offence, but for his
4585:
4290:
4273:
4268:
4156:
2060:
2037:
1831:
1764:
1732:
1567:"مدلینگ گرایی؛ باتلاقی مدرن در نزدیکی جوانان/ ژست بگیرید تا کسب درآمد کنید!"
1465:(Report). The Group for Analyzing and Measuring Attitudes in IRAN (GAMAAN).
1069:
988:
898:, 2nd ed, Library of modern Middle East studies, Vol. 28, London; New York:
833:
521:
497:
138:
370:
for women's clothing, however, it needs technology development for export.
1594:
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4317:
3250:
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2472:
1724:
461:
427:
200:
46:
3902:
3793:
1716:
985:
The Making of Modern Iran: State and Society under Riza Shah, 1921–1941
867:
Men of Order: Authoritarian Modernisation in Turkey and Iran, 1918–1942
830:
The Making of Modern Iran: State and Society under Riza Shah, 1921–1941
337:
161:
164:. This decision by Reza Shah was criticized even by British consul in
4458:
4403:
3599:
2919:
2340:
International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
1748:
1305:
648:
383:
220:
196:
165:
1566:
3871:
2457:
745:, Cambridge Middle East studies, Vol. 1, Cambridge, UK; New York:
248:. The reason given is: Not covering new events -more about hijab-.
112:
42:
4393:
4307:
2237:
1700:
1636:
465:
216:
142:
30:
3875:
3286:
2899:
2642:
2523:
1648:
1609:
4535:
1605:
1401:
230:
1203:
Veils and Words: The Emerging Voices of Iranian Women Writers
710:
Veils and Words: The Emerging Voices of Iranian Women Writers
1183:
Hijab dar Iran az Enqelab-e Eslami ta payan Jang-e Tahmili
770:
Great Britain and Reza Shah: The Plunder of Iran, 1921–1941
1098:
Hijab dar Iran az Enqelab-e Eslami ta payan Jang-e Tahmili
962:
The Veil: Women Writers on Its History, Lore, and Politics
358:
In 2020, two representatives of Iranian government leader
3215:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
1460:
IRANIANS' ATTITUDES TOWARD RELIGION: A 2020 SURVEY REPORT
1280:"ملکه زیبایی ایرانیتبار در شو تلویزیونی "آلمان میرقصد""
743:
Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran
1103:(Persian), Faslnamah-e Takhassusi-ye Banuvan-e Shi’ah
45:
has become compulsory, which impacted the creation of
29:
has a cultural and economic impact on the county of
4776:
4728:
4625:
4516:
4439:
4374:
4365:
4328:
4249:
4175:
4050:
4027:
3984:
3919:
3807:
3753:
3547:
3477:
3429:
3361:
3308:
3299:
3243:
3198:
3078:
2912:
2854:
2813:
2655:
2399:
2235:
2183:
2176:
2072:
1982:
1899:
1890:
1867:
1784:
1677:
1670:
1068:, Vol. IV, Fasc. 6, pp. 609–611, London; New York:
117:
Iranian fashion model wearing Persian leather boots
1458:Maleki, Ammar; Arab, Pooyan Tamimi (August 2020).
1331:"In Tehran, New Hijab Protester Led Off By Police"
168:. Later, official measures relaxed slightly under
1107:, Qom: Muassasah-e Shi’ah Shinasi, pp. 251–300,
799:, 5th ed, Area handbook series, Washington, DC:
791:
789:
2276:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
1125:Hijab dar Iran, dar doure-ye Pahlavi-ye dovvom
310:) are examples of Iranian models outside Iran.
2362:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
2261:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
456:An Iranian woman wearing leather boots in 2018
125:Iranian women's high end clothing, before the
55:festivals inside Iran were not held after the
3887:
2144:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
1621:
1306:"بازیگر ایرانی، دختر شایسته کانادا شد!؟ +عکس"
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
98:Persian clothing, for clothing prior to 1930s
8:
4009:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
3220:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
890:
888:
886:
857:
855:
853:
824:
822:
820:
412:Fashion photography for sports outfit, near
2330:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
336:, a protest movement that the presenter at
4371:
4246:
3894:
3880:
3872:
3553:
3305:
3296:
3283:
2909:
2896:
2836:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
2698:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2652:
2639:
2520:
2214:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
2180:
1896:
1674:
1658:
1645:
1628:
1614:
1606:
979:
977:
2345:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
1010:
1008:
795:Curtis, Glenn E.; Hooglund, Eric (2008).
672:
670:
668:
286:, and the last selection ceremony of the
59:, and the last selection ceremony of the
2164:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
956:
954:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
451:
120:
2950:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
664:
372:
320:in Iran. The protests were inspired by
2488:History of democracy in classical Iran
1524:"صنعت چرم کشور در انتظار توسعه فناوری"
1504:from the original on 25 September 2022
1472:from the original on 11 September 2022
1304:نیوز, اخبار روز ایران و جهان | آفتاب.
764:
762:
3210:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
2995:Iran and the World Trade Organization
1546:
1544:
931:Veil: Modesty, Privacy and Resistance
345:Protests against the compulsory hijab
7:
4152:Social media in the fashion industry
2382:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
2372:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
1396:Qiblawi, Tamara (20 February 2019).
1377:from the original on 19 January 2022
1255:"مسابقه ملکه زیبایی ایران در کانادا"
282:inside Iran were not held after the
267:In Iran, since 1981, after the 1979
3615:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
3256:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
3230:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
3029:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
2764:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
227:After 1979 revolution and the hijab
2154:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
1427:Fazeli, Yaghoub (5 October 2020).
1341:from the original on 10 April 2019
534:Category:Iranian fashion designers
14:
3225:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
2846:Supreme National Security Council
2672:Persian Constitutional Revolution
2302:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
2209:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
2199:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
1439:from the original on 16 June 2022
1408:from the original on 23 June 2022
987:, pp. 203–221, London; New York:
749:, pp. 106–107, 214–215, 218–220,
528:List of Iranian fashion designers
316:was a series of protests against
4829:
3994:History of clothing and textiles
3975:
3855:
3846:
3845:
2821:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
1593:
435:
430:model in Tehran (September 2018)
420:
405:
390:
375:
235:
3927:Environmental impact of fashion
3020:Military equipment manufactured
2586:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
2350:United States withdrawal (2018)
2271:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
869:, pp. 13–43, London; New York:
832:, pp. 15–37, London; New York:
3580:modern / contemporary
2826:Expediency Discernment Council
2149:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
2138:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
1095:Ramezani, Reza (spring 2007).
1014:Beeman, William Orman (2008).
941:, pp. 3, 13–16, 130, 174–176,
23:, for clothing prior to 1930s.
1:
2794:state-sponsorship allegations
768:Majd, Mohammad Gholi (2001).
211:of 1979 (during the reign of
3251:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
2552:twin towns and sister cities
1858:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
1735:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
1711:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
141:issued a decree banning all
3530:Water supply and sanitation
3261:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
2320:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
1695:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
1042:, Cambridge, UK; New York:
1038:Abrahamian, Ervand (2008).
1020:University of Chicago Press
774:University Press of Florida
4878:
3999:History of Western fashion
3010:Economy of the Middle East
2387:2021–2022 Iranian protests
2377:2019–2020 Iranian protests
2357:2017–2018 Iranian protests
1818:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
1044:Cambridge University Press
747:Cambridge University Press
531:
209:Iranian Islamic Revolution
199:was used as a significant
106:
95:
83:) are examples of Iranian
18:
4824:
4004:History of fashion design
3973:
3913:Index of fashion articles
3910:
3841:
3556:
3295:
3282:
3235:National Development Fund
3155:Telecommunications and IT
3149:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
2975:Foreign direct investment
2920:Bonyad (charitable trust)
2908:
2895:
2651:
2638:
2532:
2519:
2266:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
2256:Interim Government (1979)
1661:
1657:
1644:
1207:Syracuse University Press
1201:Milani, Farzaneh (1992).
929:El Guindi, Fadwa (1999).
801:Federal Research Division
714:Syracuse University Press
708:Milani, Farzaneh (1992).
644:History of fashion design
382:Common men's clothing in
349:International Women's Day
296:Miss Universe Canada 2012
244:This section needs to be
179:A few years prior to the
69:Miss Universe Canada 2012
4384:British country clothing
3942:Fashion design copyright
2985:International oil bourse
2750:Ministry of Intelligence
2335:Syrian civil war (2011–)
2159:1921 Persian coup d'état
1530:(in Persian). 2020-11-15
1286:(in Persian). 2016-08-11
1040:A History of Modern Iran
960:Heath, Jennifer (2008).
894:Katouzian, Homa (2006).
442:An Iranian woman in 2019
19:Not to be confused with
4743:Anti-sweatshop movement
3509:scientists and scholars
3015:Milad Tower and complex
2805:Women's rights movement
2800:White Revolution (1963)
2468:Peoples of the Caucasus
1810:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
1703:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
1181:Ramezani, Reza (2010).
1123:Ramezani, Reza (2008).
776:, pp. 209–13, 217–218,
741:Paidar, Parvin (1995):
102:
4794:Chinoiserie in fashion
3820:Anti-Iranian sentiment
3815:Science and technology
3640:Intellectual movements
3520:International rankings
3504:Intellectual movements
2990:International rankings
2483:Heads of state of Iran
2289:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
1850:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
1687:culture (3400–2000 BC)
1205:, Syracuse, New York:
902:, pp. 33–34, 335–336,
712:, Syracuse, New York:
457:
338:VOA Persian Television
130:
118:
16:Modern fashion in Iran
4130:Fashion merchandising
3108:Shetab Banking System
3098:Banking and insurance
3060:Tehran Stock Exchange
2980:Intellectual property
2325:PJAK conflict (2004–)
2098:Turcomans (1378–1508)
2090:Turcomans (1374–1468)
2039:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
1842:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
1500:. 25 September 2022.
797:Iran: A Country Study
455:
366:Iran has an advanced
278:The festivals of the
213:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
124:
116:
4705:South Korean fashion
4167:Trickle-down fashion
4105:Fashion illustration
4090:Fashion entrepreneur
3967:Semiotics of fashion
3069:Technology start-ups
2970:Environmental issues
2960:Economic Reform Plan
2874:Provincial governors
2564:Environmental issues
2312:Iran Air Flight 655
2053:Jalayirid Sultanate
1925:Caliphate (750–1258)
1767:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
1602:at Wikimedia Commons
1065:Encyclopædia Iranica
993:Taylor & Francis
933:, Oxford; New York:
838:Taylor & Francis
586:Mehr Monir Jahanbani
288:beauty queen of Iran
61:beauty queen of Iran
4753:Sustainable fashion
4720:Vietnamese clothing
4251:Western dress codes
4125:Fashion photography
4100:Fashion forecasting
3469:Freedom of religion
3055:Supreme Audit Court
2934:Automotive industry
2581:Iranian Balochistan
2307:1987 Mecca incident
2204:Iran crisis of 1946
2193:dynasty (1925–1979)
2122:Dynasty (1751–1794)
2063:dynasty (1338–1357)
2055:dynasty (1335–1432)
2047:dynasty (1314–1393)
2032:dynasty (1244–1381)
2016:dynasty (1077–1231)
2000:dynasty (1011–1215)
1917:Caliphate (661–750)
1909:Caliphate (632–661)
1877:Empire (AD 224–651)
1794:Empire (550–330 BC)
1775:Empire (626–539 BC)
1759:Empire (678–549 BC)
1743:Empire (911–609 BC)
1018:, 2nd ed, Chicago:
939:Bloomsbury Academic
807:, pp. 28, 116–117,
805:Library of Congress
476:Agencies and models
300:Shermineh Shahrivar
73:Shermineh Shahrivar
4836:Fashion portal
4784:Ballet and fashion
4768:Zero-waste fashion
4484:Sportswear fashion
4162:Trickle-up fashion
4147:Red carpet fashion
4115:Fashion journalism
4110:Fashion influencer
3600:Persian New Year (
3005:Main economic laws
2576:Iranian Azerbaijan
2478:Monarchs of Persia
2422:Persianate society
2130:Empire (1789–1925)
2114:Empire (1736–1796)
2106:Empire (1501–1736)
2082:Empire (1370–1507)
2008:Empire (1037–1194)
1973:dynasty (934–1062)
1965:dynasty (931–1090)
1957:dynasty (861–1003)
1826:Empire (312–63 BC)
1727:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
1072:& Kegan Paul,
611:Hushidar Mortezaie
561:Cleopatra Broumand
506:Shermine Shahrivar
482:Nazanin Afshin-Jam
458:
353:2019–2020 protests
269:Islamic Revolution
181:Iranian revolution
131:
119:
41:in 1978–1979, the
39:Iranian Revolution
4844:
4843:
4811:Music and fashion
4621:
4620:
4571:Thrift store chic
4399:Cruise collection
4361:
4360:
4286:Black lounge suit
4070:Designer clothing
4065:Clothing industry
3932:Fashion accessory
3869:
3868:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3803:
3802:
3710:Opium consumption
3543:
3542:
3379:Ethnic minorities
3353:Iranian languages
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2770:Political parties
2708:Children's rights
2693:Foreign relations
2687:2009 presidential
2634:
2633:
2596:Iranian Kurdistan
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2395:
2394:
2367:COVID-19 pandemic
2226:Revolution (1979)
2172:
2171:
1992:Empire (977–1186)
1949:dynasty (864–928)
1941:dynasty (821–873)
1933:dynasty (819–999)
1886:
1885:
1802:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
1598:Media related to
1046:, pp. 84, 94–95,
863:Zürcher, Erik-Jan
716:, pp. 19, 34–37,
591:Keyvan Khosrovani
400:, actor and model
314:Girls of Enghelab
265:
264:
153:into the street.
4869:
4862:Iranian clothing
4834:
4833:
4832:
4789:Capsule wardrobe
4748:Circular fashion
4730:Fashion activism
4695:Nigerian fashion
4690:Japanese fashion
4648:Filipino fashion
4638:Canadian fashion
4633:American fashion
4372:
4247:
3979:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3873:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3700:National symbols
3554:
3369:Iranian citizens
3306:
3297:
3284:
3266:Research centers
2955:Economic history
2910:
2897:
2831:Guardian Council
2653:
2640:
2521:
2498:Electric history
2493:Military history
2407:Ancient Persians
2315:
2314:shootdown (1988)
2297:
2284:
2281:Iranian Embassy
2251:
2240:
2238:Islamic Republic
2227:
2219:1953 coup d'état
2194:
2181:
2139:
2136:Khanates of the
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1897:
1878:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1675:
1659:
1646:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1597:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1368:Justice for Iran
1365:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1209:, p. 19, 34–37,
1199:
1193:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1141:
1135:
1121:
1115:
1093:
1080:
1060:
1054:
1036:
1030:
1022:, pp. 108, 152,
1012:
1003:
981:
972:
958:
949:
927:
910:
892:
881:
859:
848:
826:
815:
793:
784:
766:
757:
739:
724:
706:
691:
674:
621:Behnaz Sarafpour
551:Haman Alimardani
439:
424:
409:
394:
379:
368:leather industry
334:White Wednesdays
318:compulsory hijab
260:
257:
251:
239:
238:
231:
21:Persian clothing
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4857:Iranian fashion
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4820:
4772:
4724:
4710:Swedish fashion
4700:Russian fashion
4678:Italian fashion
4673:Israeli fashion
4668:Iranian fashion
4643:Chinese fashion
4617:
4512:
4508:Vintage fashion
4496:Ghetto fabulous
4435:
4389:Business casual
4357:
4324:
4245:
4177:
4171:
4085:Fashion capital
4075:Digital fashion
4046:
4023:
3980:
3971:
3962:Fashion tourism
3915:
3906:
3900:
3870:
3865:
3829:
3799:
3778:Rap and hip-hop
3749:
3730:Public holidays
3715:Persian gardens
3704:Imperial Anthem
3695:National Jewels
3650:Iranian studies
3539:
3473:
3425:
3357:
3318:Persian (Farsi)
3291:
3270:
3239:
3201:
3194:
3129:Pharmaceuticals
3074:
3065:Venture capital
3040:Rial (currency)
3025:Nuclear program
2904:
2883:
2850:
2809:
2760:Nuclear program
2725:Judicial system
2647:
2630:
2601:Iranian plateau
2528:
2507:
2391:
2313:
2295:
2282:
2250:History (1979–)
2249:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2192:
2168:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1780:
1774:
1773:Neo-Babylonian
1766:
1758:
1751:(860 BC–590 BC)
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1719:(c.2300–675 BC)
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1634:
1600:Fashion of Iran
1590:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1200:
1196:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1094:
1083:
1061:
1057:
1037:
1033:
1013:
1006:
982:
975:
959:
952:
935:Berg Publishers
928:
913:
893:
884:
860:
851:
827:
818:
794:
787:
772:, Gainesville:
767:
760:
740:
727:
707:
694:
675:
666:
662:
640:
635:
596:Arefeh Mansouri
536:
530:
518:
478:
450:
443:
440:
431:
425:
416:
410:
401:
395:
386:
380:
326:Enghelab Street
284:1979 revolution
261:
255:
252:
249:
240:
236:
229:
189:1979 revolution
127:1979 revolution
111:
105:
103:Women's fashion
100:
94:
57:1979 revolution
27:Fashion in Iran
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4875:
4873:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4849:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4816:Fashion victim
4813:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4663:Indian fashion
4660:
4658:German fashion
4655:
4653:French fashion
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4441:Street fashion
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4353:Modest fashion
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4313:Cocktail dress
4310:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4255:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:Fashion editor
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:Fashion museum
3949:
3947:Fashion matrix
3944:
3939:
3937:Fashion design
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3573:
3567:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3456:
3451:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3162:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2879:Supreme Leader
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2841:Local councils
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2718:Women's rights
2715:
2710:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
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2441:Iranic peoples
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2417:Persianization
2414:
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2397:
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2024:(1135/36-1225)
2019:
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1588:External links
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1370:. March 2014.
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2503:Years in Iran
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2088:Qara Qoyunlu
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2002:
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1785:550 BC–AD 224
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1741:Neo-Assyrian
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33:. During the
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4758:Slow fashion
4738:Anti-fashion
4715:Thai fashion
4667:
4376:Smart casual
4296:Evening gown
4135:Fast fashion
4080:Fashion blog
4042:Fashion week
4037:Fashion show
4019:21st century
4014:19th century
3808:Other topics
3792:
3720:Persian name
3659:Islamization
3609:
3601:
3561:Architecture
3514:universities
3459:Zoroastrians
3454:Christianity
3444:Baháʼí Faith
3394:Azerbaijanis
3301:Demographics
3115:Construction
3103:Central Bank
3045:Space Agency
2940:Child labour
2775:Principlists
2755:Cyberwarfare
2703:Human rights
2668:Constitution
2463:Azerbaijanis
2432:Indo-Persian
2412:Greater Iran
2283:siege (1980)
2242:1979–present
1893:early modern
1891:Medieval and
1685:Kura-Araxes
1575:. Retrieved
1573:(in Persian)
1570:
1560:
1551:
1532:. Retrieved
1527:
1518:
1508:25 September
1506:. Retrieved
1497:The Guardian
1495:
1486:
1476:25 September
1474:. Retrieved
1453:
1443:23 September
1441:. Retrieved
1422:
1412:23 September
1410:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:24 September
1379:. Retrieved
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1334:
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1314:. Retrieved
1312:(in Persian)
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631:Mahla Zamani
606:Saul Maslavi
581:Shirin Guild
519:
516:Social media
502:Leyla Milani
490:Sahar Biniaz
479:
471:
459:
365:
360:Ali Khamenei
357:
343:
332:'s call for
322:Vida Movahed
312:
304:Miss Germany
292:Sahar Biniaz
287:
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77:Miss Germany
65:Sahar Biniaz
60:
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26:
25:
4596:Heavy metal
4518:Alternative
4501:Bling-bling
4431:Young fogey
4281:Semi-formal
4176:Traditional
4120:Fashion law
3825:Tehrangeles
3788:Traditional
3525:Nationality
3463:persecution
3448:persecution
3399:Circassians
3348:Neo-Aramaic
3328:Azerbaijani
3200:State-owned
3125:Health care
3088:Agriculture
2925:Brain drain
2864:Ambassadors
2559:Earthquakes
2096:Aq Qoyunlu
2045:Muzaffarid
2022:Eldiguzids
2014:Anushtegin
1840:Kingdom of
1816:Kingdom of
1808:Kingdom of
1800:Atropatene
1792:Achaemenid
1733:Kingdom of
1678:3400–539 BC
900:I.B. Tauris
871:I.B. Tauris
654:Headscarves
616:Tala Raassi
576:Mimi Fayazi
546:Ray Aghayan
414:Milad Tower
398:Reza Golzar
308:Miss Europe
215:, the last
207:Before the
193:headscarves
135:pro-Western
81:Miss Europe
35:Pahlavi era
4851:Categories
4799:Dress code
4626:By country
4611:Rockabilly
4474:Athleisure
4469:Sportswear
4449:Streetwear
4426:Teddy Boys
4409:Ivy League
4195:Diplomatic
4185:Ceremonial
3725:Philosophy
3684:newspapers
3665:Literature
3570:architects
3565:Achaemenid
3485:Corruption
2945:Corruption
2785:Reformists
2780:Propaganda
2678:Corruption
2663:Censorship
2606:Lake Urmia
2294:Iran–Iraq
1990:Ghaznavid
1868:AD 224–651
1832:Frataraka
1664:Prehistory
1577:2023-06-16
1534:2022-08-25
1433:Al Arabiya
1366:(Report).
1316:2020-06-19
1290:2020-06-19
1265:2020-06-19
1259:رادیو فردا
660:References
532:See also:
191:, Wearing
170:next ruler
158:bowler hat
107:See also:
96:See also:
4566:Steampunk
4526:Androgyny
4338:Christian
4330:Religious
4291:Black tie
4274:Ball gown
4269:White tie
4157:Sweatshop
3690:Mythology
3596:Calendars
3586:Astronomy
3495:Education
3404:Georgians
3389:Assyrians
3384:Armenians
3310:Languages
3202:companies
3165:Transport
3145:Petroleum
2930:Companies
2869:President
2856:Officials
2790:Terrorism
2739:Air Force
2683:Elections
2621:Provinces
2616:Mountains
2526:Geography
2446:languages
2184:1925–1979
2112:Afsharid
2073:1370–1925
2061:Chobanid
1955:Saffarid
1907:Rashidun
1875:Sasanian
1856:Kings of
1848:Parthian
1824:Seleucid
1765:Scythian
1725:Kassites
1709:Akkadian
1191:1735-4730
1133:1735-4730
1113:1735-4730
1070:Routledge
989:Routledge
834:Routledge
689:0707-8412
522:Instagram
498:Aylar Lie
139:Reza Shah
4777:See also
4763:Trashion
4561:Skinhead
4531:Bohemian
4489:Surfwear
4479:Gorpcore
4318:Pantsuit
4303:Informal
4207:Military
4200:Academic
4178:clothing
4140:in China
4052:Industry
3905:articles
3851:Category
3744:football
3735:Scouting
3645:Iranians
3635:Folklore
3431:Religion
3343:Georgian
3323:Armenian
3184:shipping
3179:railways
3169:airlines
3135:Industry
3000:Taxation
2814:Councils
2730:Military
2645:Politics
2626:Wildlife
2591:Caucasus
2473:Persians
2400:See also
2224:Iranian
2191:Pahlavi
2104:Safavid
2080:Timurid
1983:977–1432
1963:Ziyarid
1939:Tahirid
1931:Samanid
1923:Abbasid
1915:Umayyad
1900:632–1090
1717:Lullubi
1701:Elamite
1502:Archived
1467:Archived
1437:Archived
1406:Archived
1372:Archived
1345:14 March
1339:Archived
638:See also
462:Persians
460:Ancient
201:populist
47:clothing
4804:Undress
4683:History
4581:Greaser
4464:Hipster
4454:Hip hop
4348:Islamic
4222:Service
3986:History
3920:General
3903:Fashion
3794:Ey Iran
3742: (
3702: (
3678:student
3676: (
3672: (
3657: (
3625:Cuisine
3610:Fashion
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3497: (
3461: (
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3419:Turkmen
3371: (
3362:Peoples
3333:Kurdish
3289:Society
3190:Tourism
3167: (
3157: (
3147: (
3127: (
3120:Defense
3090: (
3080:Sectors
3067: (
3027: (
2932: (
2913:General
2902:Economy
2792: (
2762: (
2732: (
2685: (
2670: (
2656:General
2611:Islands
2547:largest
2537:Borders
2006:Seljuk
1998:Ghurid
1947:Alavid
1757:Median
1749:Urartu
1671:Ancient
1651:History
649:Chadors
428:Persian
246:updated
197:chadors
162:Mashhad
151:topless
92:History
49:style.
4591:Grunge
4576:Rocker
4551:Lolita
4546:Gothic
4541:Fetish
4459:Hippie
4404:Preppy
4367:Casual
4343:Jewish
4259:Formal
4234:Combat
4227:Sailor
4060:Awards
4029:Events
3861:Portal
3620:Cinema
3602:Nowruz
3499:higher
3373:abroad
3338:Hebrew
3244:Places
3140:Mining
2965:Energy
2542:Cities
2458:Aryans
2177:Modern
2128:Qajar
1971:Buyid
1639:topics
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298:) and
221:chador
174:regime
166:Tehran
137:ruler
85:models
71:) and
4606:Skate
4556:Queer
4190:Court
3755:Music
3740:Sport
3670:Media
3655:Islam
3591:Blogs
3535:Women
3490:Crime
3478:Other
3439:Islam
3409:Kurds
3174:metro
3092:fruit
3050:Setad
2120:Zand
2030:Kart
1528:ایرنا
1470:(PDF)
1463:(PDF)
1375:(PDF)
1364:(PDF)
556:Bijan
273:rials
143:veils
43:hijab
4601:Punk
4586:Glam
4394:Chic
4308:Suit
4241:Folk
4217:Mess
4212:Full
3783:Rock
3768:Jazz
3763:Folk
3629:wine
3414:Jews
2744:Navy
2734:Army
2713:LGBT
1637:Iran
1510:2022
1478:2022
1445:2022
1414:2022
1383:2022
1347:2019
1211:ISBN
1187:ISSN
1149:ISBN
1129:ISSN
1109:ISSN
1074:ISBN
1048:ISBN
1024:ISBN
997:ISBN
966:ISBN
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875:ISBN
842:ISBN
809:ISBN
778:ISBN
751:ISBN
718:ISBN
685:ISSN
508:and
466:boot
306:and
217:Shah
195:and
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31:Iran
4536:Emo
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3773:Pop
3576:Art
3159:TCI
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