20:
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Adal. The
Ethiopian Govorner raided Muslim territories and took many goods. Nur took a lot of damage in his first campaign; it took him nine years to recover, but he then got together an army of 1800 horsemen and 500 riflemen and numerous sword and bow men, and invaded Fatagar. Gelawdewos saw Nur as a threat so he sent Hamalmal, Governor of
158:
Another noted ruler was Ras Amdu from the Zway dynasty of Wej; according to one chronicle, his reputation was enough to dissuade the
Abyssinians from invading Fatagar. The chronicle records this statement: "Let us also have the protection of the Muslims in order to achieve our aims, and bring them in
214:
found an opportunity for jihad. Nur invaded Bale and Dawaro. He planned to invade
Fatagar next, but the Ethiopian Govorner Fanuâel decisively defeated Nur in the year 1550. However, the war did not end there. Ras Fanuâel campaigned further into Muslim territory and pushed the Harari Army back to
210:. After the death of Garad Abbas, Gelawdewos invaded all of the Muslim provinces and kingdoms except for Harar. Among the kingdoms he conquered were Dawaro, Fatagar, Bali, and Hadiya. The Ethiopian king then focused on the southwestern side of Ethiopia, and there,
219:, and Ras Fasil to destroy Harar. What he did not know was that Nur was campaigning in Kaffa. The two Governors sacked Harar. After finding out that Nur had marched to Fatagar, Gelawdewos led his Arm to Nech Sar. The two armied met on March 23, 1559, at the
150:, conquering all of them and making them tributaries in his royal court, with Fatagar falling alongside Ifat, Dawaro, Bale, Wej and many others. One ruler of Fatagar, Ras Azmach Islamo, earned his name by fighting fellow Muslims, among other notable deeds.
159:
so that our religion may not be changed. But there is a Garad (Ras) Amdu, and as long as he lives the
Muslims are weak and scared." This would lead to them plotting against him and planning to spread a rumour that the King slept with
61:
ethnic group once inhabited
Fatagar. In the 1560's Fatagar operated by alternating between two Centres: Dembiya and Oda Nabi. Fatagar separated Ifat from Shewa and was south of the kingdom of
167:
to
Fetegar, and also campaigned against the Maya. Amdu invaded Fetegar and several other kingdoms, decisively defeating the Moslims; however, in his campaign, the Abyssinian king
171:
came to the support of the
Muslims. Eskender captured Amdu and killed him. Amdu's nephew Welde Sulis succeeded Amdu; when he met Eskender he swore an oath not to spare him.
206:. When he died one of his generals, Garad Abbas, did not follow his orders and invaded Fatagar. He would invade many kingdoms, but his campaign was stopped by the Emperor
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126:. It was a large province and one of Ifat's strongest allies; the latter used it as leverage against the rest of Ethiopia, since in order to get to Ifat, the
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After the death of Amdu, Fatagar served an important role for the
Ethiopian Empire. Dawit I and his successors stayed in Fatagar for a long time in Tobya (
223:, and it is said that a Harari rifleman shot the monarch, but he kept on fighting. A group of Harari cavalry then attacked him and he was killed.
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had to go through several other kingdoms, including
Fatagar. Ifat sent governors and advisors to the sultanate to lead their Muslim allies.
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Map of medieval
Ethiopian provinces, with Fetegar between Ifat and Shewa, and west of Wej, northeast of Hadiya, and north of Dawaro
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A history of the Oromo Asma Giyorgis and his work history of the Galla and the kingdom of sawa. Edited and translated Bairu tafla
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Fatagar was founded during the arrival of Islam in Eastern Ethiopia in the early 10th century, along with other confederates of
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in the north west. It is also described as having been located in eastern Ethiopia, where several kingdoms, such as Ifat, Mora,
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A River of blessings,Essays in Honour of Paul Baxter. Snippet view: David Brokensha,Paul Trevor William. 1994. p. 52
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38:. In the eleventh century it was part of the Muslim states, then was invaded by the Christian kingdom led by
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The Ethiopian Borderlands essays regional history from the Ancient times till the end of the 18th century
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34:: áá áá) was a historical province that separated Muslim and Christian dominions in the medieval
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HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA AND THE HORN (Hist. 102)FOR STUDENTS OF HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS
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260:"THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY JIHÄD IN ETHIOPIA AND THE IMPACT ON ITS CULTURE (Part One)"
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520:. Oxford University Clarendon press: Tadesse Tamrat. 1972. p. 286.
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Later, in the mid 16th century, Fatagar was invaded by the Imam of
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Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia: Collected Essays
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A Journal of Oromo studys. Snippet view: Brakumper. 2008. p. 210
466:. Solomon Addis Getahun,Wudu Tafet kassu. 2014. p. 55.
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African history from the earliest of times to independence
324:. Ministry of Science and Higher Education. p. 49.
671:. Library of congress: Pankhurst. 1997. p. 201.
436:. Snippet view: Djibril Tamsir. 1984. p. 427.
422:. Red Sea press (Asmara Eritrea): Pankhurst. 1997.
163:. With this Amdu was furious and led an army from
614:Problemi attuali Di scienza de cultura quaderno
532:Proceedings of the ninth international congress
289:Braukamper, Ulrich; Braukämper, Ulrich (2002).
23:A medieval map of Fatagar and surrounding areas
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264:Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria
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146:attacked the Muslim states surrounding his
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611:Lincei, Accademia Nazionale dei (1974).
594:Lincei, Accademia Nazionale dei (1974).
559:Lincei, Accademia Nazionale dei (1974).
16:1400â1650 province in the Horn of Africa
408:. Snippet view: Phillip.D.Curtin. 1995.
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534:. Snippet view. 1988. p. 105.
295:. LIT Verlag MĂźnster. p. 40.
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699:. Solomon. pp. 246, Chap 84.
492:. Snippet view. 1998. p. 42.
98:Establishment and early campaigns
685:. Solomon. pp. 22, Chap 38.
644:The Cambridge history of Africa
463:Culture and customs of Ethiopia
384:. John Man. 2009. p. 119.
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647:. Oliver. 1975. p. 172.
565:. 550. pp. Snippet view.
754:Medieval history of Ethiopia
617:. Snippet view. p. 549.
518:Church and state in Ethiopia
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368:. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
727:. Pankhurst. p. 246.
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186:. Emperor
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140:Abyssinian
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63:Lasta
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