Faial Island - Knowledge (XXG)

944:, the American entrepreneur (1794–1871), was responsible for the growth of the industry of the islands with whaling, wine, and orange exports predominating. A philanthropic figure, Dabney was responsible for cultivating the economy of the island and supporting its population, aiding agriculture, and generating markets abroad for their goods. As well as owning the Fayal shipping line, he was US consul for the Azores 1826–1871; one of the three Dabneys who for many years held the post of American consul for the Azores. The growth of industry and trans-Atlantic sail traffic also expanded Horta's importance, as a safe harbor and coal storage base. In 1919, the first airplane to cross the Atlantic stopped at Horta. Horta's exceptional situation also led to Pan American establishing a Clipper base there. Similarly, British, American, French, German, and Italian intercontinental submarine cable stations were based in Horta. During World War Two, Horta was also an important naval base, giving shelter to some of the Allied ships that took part in the Normandy invasion. 1154: 885: 2869: 1084: 2754:

Flamengos, Feteira, and Castelo Branco, Salao, and most of the Lomba do Pilar. Approximately 4,138 homes and buildings were partially or totally damaged. The years 1957–1958 (Capelinhos eruption), 1963, and 1973 all experienced similar tremors and events. The 1998 Azores earthquake on July 9, which shook the islands of Faial, Pico, and São Jorge at 07:19 (its epicentre north-northeast of Faial), measured 5.6 on the Richter scale and caused damage to the parishes of Riberinha, Pedro Miguel, Salão, and Cedros, as well as more extensive damage in Castelo Branco (mainly Lombega), Flamengos, and Praia do Almoxarife. Eight people died in the earthquake, and 1,700 were left homeless.

926: 2339: 2948:(Sea Week). It is a week-long celebration in Horta of Faial's link to the sea, celebrated in song, dance, exhibitions and kiosks selling different foods (of local and continental Portugal) and goods. During the day there are several sailing competitions and exhibits, while in the evening while many sample foods along the Avenida Marginal. Others listen and/or dance to popular and/or traditional musical acts on one of several platforms devoted to bands, traditional and modern/contemporary musical artists. The events culminate with a traditional closing ceremony and fireworks display. 2358: 194: 2979: 835:) attacked the defenseless populations between 1589 and 1597. This was partly due to the influx of Spaniards to the islands, as opportunities for Iberian businessmen improved. The privateers robbed the inhabitants and burned what they left behind, not differentiating between Portuguese and Spanish people or properties. To protect themselves, the Faialense built a large number of fortresses; in the 18th century, there were more than 20. Meanwhile, offshore from Faial, on 22/23 June 1594, in what became known as the 1000: 1114:) is an almost circular 2000-meter perimeter, with a 400-meter depth below the summit of Cabeço Gordo (almost 570 m above sea level). Its center is broken by water marshes, thickets, and minor cinder cones, and surrounded by almost vertical cliffs with diverse vegetation, both endemic or invasive to Macaronesia. It is composed of pyroclastic material, pumitic projectiles, phreatic and phreatomagmatic deposits, and examples of pyroclastic flows and lahars. 3855: 3815: 3808: 3070: 1120:, located in the island's northeast, is characterized by an extensive fault system, showing the remnants of the original Ribeirinha Central Volcano that formed the island. In the southeast, the Horta Platform is characterized by low-altitude projectiles and extensive lava flows. Several strombolian and surtseyan cones, such as Monte da Guia, cover the area occupied by the island's main urban center. 3058: 2350: 289: 1062: 132: 36: 469: 2650:; the urban heart of the city of Horta, with 2,523 inhabitants (2001); landmarks include the Horta Museum, Sociedade Recreativa Amor da Pátria, Império dos Nobres, the historic Clock Tower, the former Walter Bensaúde Hospital and the Horta Archive and the Public Library, as well as the location of the Municipal Government (Câmara Municipal da Horta). 77: 304: 2638:; urban parish that includes the escoria cones of Monte da Guia, Monte Escuro and Monte Carneiro, as well as the island's hospital, the major hotels, the commercial and container port, and many historical buildings (such as the Fort of Santa Cruz, The Cedars, and the Church of Nossa Senhora das Angústias): 3,025 inhabitants (2003). 2658: 812:(which began with a landing party on Terceira), a Spanish fleet was sent to Faial. During the expeditionary assault, a body of armed men landed at Pasteleiro and engaged the defenders. Although reinforced by French troops, the garrison was unable to fend off the invaders. During the Iberian Union of Portugal and 2827:

Faial is a tourist destination with a rich collection of historical, natural, and modern attractions that bring yachts, cruise ships, tourist groups, and naturalists to the hills and towns of the island. Apart from several hotels and bed & breakfasts scattered throughout the parishes, the visitor

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While diving in the Faial-Pico canal in 2013, the submarine Lula1000 discovered a coral reef 280–300 metres (920–980 ft) in depth and covering an area of 1,000 square metres (11,000 sq ft). In a communiqué to the Rebikoff–Niggeler Foundation, the group suggested that the reef formation

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Di Chiara, Anita; Speranza, Fabio; Porreca, Massimiliano; Pimentel, Adriano; Caracciolo, Francesca D'Ajello; Pacheco, José (18 April 2014). "Constraining chronology and time-space evolution of Holocene volcanic activity on the Capelo Peninsula (Faial Island, Azores): The paleomagnetic contribution".

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On August 1, people celebrate the annual feast of Nossa Senhora da Guia, a celebration originally started by local fisherman in the name of the Virgin Mary. A flotilla of small boats with one carrying the statue of the Virgin arrives in the harbor at Port Pim. From there, following benedictions, the

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volcano in 1957. Communities of the northern and western coasts were harshly affected by the eruption, as agricultural lands were untillable and covered with sand and ash. This led to the migration of 4,000 people to the United States, spearheaded by members of the Portuguese diaspora in New England

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In 1467, Huerter returned to Faial on a new expedition, supported by the Duchess, who "ordered men and women of all conditions, as well as priests to convey their religious orders, in addition to ships loaded with furniture and utensils necessary for the land and construction of houses, and she sent

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The title is a feudal title used in the Atlantic colonies and Brasil where a governor is not warranted, and where the administration of lands, the provision of courts and system of finances require a political administration. The Captains-major were generally remunerated from 10% of the land rents,

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The man that had the idea to border the road with these plants should have a statue on the island. In no other place do they prosper better: they need a covering of light, humidity and heat...they are in their place. Their blue is the blue that adorns the Azores on limpid days...this is a blue that

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seeking sun will likely travel to the black sand beaches of Praia de Almoxarife, Conceição and Porto Pim, as well as the rock pools scattered along the coast. Varadouro is one such place, known for its warmer waters, micro-climate, summer cottages, and extensive salt-water pools open to the ocean.

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is the most recent geomorphological feature, composed of a linear series of scoria cones, resulting from basaltic volcanism of low explosivity. On September 27, 1957, the last eruption took place along Costa da Nau and Ponta dos Capelinhos, near the small parish of Capelo. At first, a small "Ilha

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The patron saint of Faial is Saint John, celebrated as São João da Caldeira, on June 24. This is a day celebrated with a mass at the Chapel of São João, followed by family picnics along the roadways and fields of the Caldera. Similarly, in Largo Jaime Melo in Horta, people gather from around the

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Later, during the settlement phase, colonists from Terceira were known to leave their herds on the island, returning in the summer while checking their holdings, and regularly communicated with this hermit. He disappeared, according to legend, when he crossed the channel between Faial and Pico

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that rumbled the city of Horta, in early-April, where damages were reported in Flamengos, Ribeirinha, and Conceição. Then, on August 31 at 8:42, a new earthquake caused eight deaths and destroyed buildings in Horta, as well as the parishes of Conceição, Praia do Almoxarife (ruining 220 homes),

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was an important first discovery for the submarine team, which was located in the waters of the Azores since 1994, in order to document sea depth. Until this time, there were no documented records of coral reefs at such a depth in the waters of the Azores, nor at such a distance from Faial.

2644:; urbanized and rural parish connected to the city of Horta, with 1,157 inhabitants in 2001. It was one of the nuclei of the modern city of Horta, the location of the historic forts of Alagoa and Bom Jesus, and the location of the Courts building and Fayal Sport Club (and football field). 2722:; a zone of recent historical volcanism, built on layers of ash and pyroclastic deposits, the parish became "extinct" between 1672 and 1845 following the eruption of Cabeço do Fogo, which depopulated the parish. Emigration also occurred following the eruption of Capelinhos in 1957–58. 1132:

formed off the coast, and then volcanic activity dissipated. The volcano became active again on December 16, 1957; this lasted until May 12, 1958, and connected the islet with Faial, effectively enlarging the island by 2.4-km and extending the Ponta dos Capelinhos into the western

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at higher altitudes. Average temperature is around 17–18 °C (63–64 °F), 20 °C (68 °F) at daytime and 15 °C (59 °F) at nighttime. It has very mild winters for its latitude, in part due to its location in the mid-Atlantic Ocean and influence from the

794:, Moinho and other islands in the archipelago. The rapid growth of the island, in this phase, was the result of the cultivation of wheat, and the growth in the woad industry. It was some time later, when the island's name changed to "Fayal", due to a large number of Faya trees ( 1050:

to the Hirondelle faults. This is the same fault that bisects the remainder of the Central Group of islands along a west-northwest to east-southeast orientation. Although formed by complex volcanological events, the current landmass is dominated by the crater of its central

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It was the only source for blue dye until the end of the 16th century, when Portuguese trade routes started bringing indigo from the Far East. Economic and population growth was also spearheaded by legends of tin and silver perpetuated by members of the Portuguese court.

731:). The expedition remained in the area of Lomba dos Frades for about a year, until their supplies ran out. His compatriots were angered by the lack of the promised precious metals, and van Huerter quickly escaped to Flanders and the court of the Duchess of Burgundy. 2728:; a parish built along a linear series of volcanic cones, including Capelinhos off the western coast; its eruption in 1957–58 led to the implementation of an immigration program spearheaded by Senator John F. Kennedy that reduced the population of Faial and Capelo. 2365:

In 2008, the Regional Government of the Azores established a comprehensive administrative framework to administer and promote the various environmental ecosystems of the island. These areas were reorganized under Regional Legislative Decree 46/2008/A, into the

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Many stories have been told in the history of Portuguese discovery related to the Azores of the land of Atlantis, Sete Cidades, lands of São Brandão, the Ilhas Afortundadas, Ilha do Brasil, Antília, Ilhas Azuis, Terras do Bacalhaus, and the mysterious

775:, where he married Beatriz de Macedo, the governess of the Duke of Viseu. Still an apt negotiator, he returned to Faial promoting the settlement of the colony and his holdings. He convinced a second group of settlers, under the Flemish nobleman 2734:; location of the international airport, its 1,115 inhabitants are involved in a mix of agricultural and enterprises associated with primary and secondary industries along the southern coast that includes the micro-climate of Varadouro. 1182:, at a similar latitude, is 11.4 °C (52.5 °F) colder in its coldest month, averaging only 2.6 °C (36.7 °F). Summers are warm and relatively dry. Temperatures are moderated year-round, never too hot or too cold, 631:

is even more blue, the bunches of flowers of a colour more intense and fresh. They are in every direction: rising along the roads and the fields, forming hedges; they serve to divide the plots and to cover the peaceful animals.

2700:; nestled in the river valley of the Pedro Miguel Graben and existing along the fracture zone of the Ribeirinha Volcanic complex along the north-northeast coast, Riberinha has experienced many seismic events historically. 2657: 2748:

and seismic events have impacted Faial throughout its populated history. The most important were the earthquakes and aftershocks that occurred around Christmas and New Year's Day in 1759–1760. Similar in nature was the

3774: 4091: 3006: 1153: 1194:, although the sun is stronger in Faial because of its lower latitude. Precipitation is plentiful especially in the winter months, averaging 1,000 mm (39 in) annually. At higher altitudes (e.g. 2682:; one of the first nuclei of settlement and colonization, and the only interior/landlocked parish in the municipality of Horta founded by Flemish colonists and Portuguese settlers from the archipelago. 2987: 884: 2716:; built on the coastal cliffs of the Cedros Plateau along the northern coast, it is the oldest parish on Faial; involved in agriculture and dairy industry (including the milk cooperative C.A.L.F). 2694:; located on the eastern coast between Lomba dos Frades and Lomba Grande, its 723 inhabitants lost their primary place of worship, the Church of Nossa Senhora da Ajuda, during the 1998 earthquake. 2614:, this is a geological formation produced from a lava tube near the mountainous coast: it extends 35.5 meters from Ribeira da Lombega, is 2.5 meters wide and is 3.7 meters at its highest point. 940:

In 1876 work started on the construction of a dock in the protected harbor of Horta. As time progressed, Faial's importance expanded through this dock, as a waypoint to trans-Atlantic traffic.

2688:; the beachhead of the early colonists to Faial, Almoxarife is a coastal parish on the east coast, located between Ponta da Espalamaca and Lomba dos Frades, and known for its black sand beach. 3510: 973:

Economic and political changes since the 1980s have helped to revitalize the island's economy and development. After the Azores gained the status of an Autonomous Region within Portugal,

4084: 720:. During their conversations, D. Pedro talked to van Huerter about the islands and their deposits of silver and tin (which he assumed were the Ilhas Cassitérides, or in English, the 2956:

The island, like some other Azorean islands, produces cheeses and other milk products, along with beef, and by-products notable in Portugal. Its cuisine features local seafood.

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The settlers concentrated in the area of Conceição and Porto Pim, creating the nuclei of the Vila de Orta (later the Vila de Horta), a name transliterated from the surname of

4112: 4077: 3032: 2933:(sweet bread) is handed out as a traditional sign of penitence. On Faial, generally, these feasts are by invitation, whereas on other islands they are open to the public. 1061: 2631:. Operationally, there are thirteen civil parishes with their own assemblies, three of which (Angústias, Matriz, and Conceição) constitute the principal urbanized core: 1083: 3484: 2773:

The island economy experienced a degree of prosperity until 1957, when the Capelinhos Volcano erupted in the western part of the island, reactivating emigration to

2706:; the smallest parish by population situated on the northern coast of Faial, a community built by Spanish settlers who were later expelled following the end of the 869:

In intervening years Horta became a stopover for Jesuit missionaries traveling to and from Brazil and Asia. The Jesuits constructed a college in Horta, as did the

701:, a German intellectual and translator residing in Lisbon, gave the first account relating to the settlement of the island. He wrote that Friar Pedro, the queen's 4058: 965:. In addition, whaling, as a viable commercial enterprise was slowly curtailed with innovations in the chemical sector and the influence of animal-rights groups. 755:

and Master of the Order of Christ, gave Van Huerter the title of Captain-Major of the island. Immediately, the new colonists faced challenges due to a lack of

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until August, the feasts of the Holy Spirit are major events in each parish and neighborhood. During these events, a procession goes to the local church, a

3480: 2740:; a parish dominated by agriculture, the inhabitants are equally tied to the commercial activities in Horta, and have become a suburb of the larger city. 3514: 709: 3796: 828: 1186:

are also moderated, with only 5 °C (41 °F) difference between highs and lows. Average relative humidity remains high at around 80% and

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The island is shaped as an irregular pentagon that occupies an area of approximately 173 square kilometres (67 sq mi), formed along a

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The urbanized city of Horta, seen from Monte da Guia (looking towards Cabeço Gordo stratovolcano), showing principally the civil parish of

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teeth, is a traditional craft of the Azores. Other types of handiwork traditionally created on the island include straw embroideries on

1178:, averaging 14 °C (57 °F) in its coldest month, February, and frosts never occur other than at high altitude. For comparison, 832: 2675:

The remainder of the parishes (except Flamengos) circle the island, all linked by the regional road network and its ancillary roads:

771:). Van Huerter constructed a small chapel, consecrated in the name of Santa Cruz (Holy Cross). He eventually returned temporarily to 3672: 3601: 255: 237: 175: 113: 63: 2762:

Faial's early economic growth was propelled by the cultivation and processing of woad, a blue-coloured dye produced from the plant

142: 4183: 1008: 1028:. The island can be considered (from a geophysical perspective) the westernmost point of Europe (the two islands west of Faial, 3420: 2913:

Faial has a calendar that includes several secular and religious festivals. The most important ones occur in the summer. From

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is relatively low with around 1800–1900 hours of annual sunshine, similar to locations in coastal northwestern Europe such as

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is named for this island, having been first identified and described there in 1840. It is an iron-rich expression within the

3012: 2815:, Portugal experienced economic growth, and an airport was opened; with it, tourists came. After Portugal entered into the 4546: 2338: 1183: 925: 779:(later known as Guilherme da Silveira) to bring his compatriots, their families, and support staff to the island in 1467. 49: 4271: 3998: 3789: 735:

them for two years, with everything they needed for subsistence" (according to a caption made by the German geographer

4465: 3044: 2816: 1020:, being one of the most volcanically active islands of the archipelago, and is close to the tectonic rift between the 2970:, flowers made from fish scales, decorations in cut paper, as well as crochet lace-work with characteristic motifs . 208: 202: 157: 2941:

statue is taken in procession to the top of Monte da Guia, where mass is celebrated in the chapel of Monte da Guia.

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The island was formed from several geomorphological structures resulting from volcanism and other tectonic forces:

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Nova" (new island) formed off the coast, quickly disappearing. During a subsequent eruption a cone and a small

800:). With the island's improving economy, more Portuguese settled and rapidly the Flemish influence diminished. 3854: 3983: 3782: 3663: 3589: 3016: 2978: 2641: 1068: 3287: 2777:, encouraged by promises of aid made by Massachusetts senator John F. Kennedy to the affected populations. 2544:

In addition, there are a few instituted forest reserves on the island of Faial, under the authority of the

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had been discovered by Portuguese navigators. During his first voyage of exploration (1451), the navigator

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as Ilha da Ventura or Insula de La Ventura, meaning Venture Island. By 1427, islands in the middle of the

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Around 1465, Huerter disembarked for the first time on Faial along the beach of Praia de Almofariz (now

3723: 1198:) temperatures are cooler, precipitation and humidity are increasingly higher, and fog is very common. 3312: 3255: 2627:

Administratively, the island is governed as one municipality, with its government seat in the city of

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Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Esperança – ruined chapel on the grounds of the parochial church, Capelo

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Church of the Divino Espírito Santo – one of the oldest churches on the island, located in Feteira

4432: 3839: 3639: 3272: 2697: 1047: 744: 698: 4024: 4014: 3634:. Lisbon, Portugal: Livrarias Aillaud & Bertrand. Archived from the original on 2014-09-25. 2436:Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies dos Capelinhos, Costa Noroeste e Varadouro 4427: 4281: 4193: 4178: 4148: 3993: 3597: 3593: 3582: 3340: 2997: 2929:, where a feast of meat broth and soup is served to the invited guests, and the same soup and 2367: 2333: 2270: 1727: 1679: 1209:

Observatory (Monte da Guia), elevation: 62 m or 203 ft, 1971-1994 normals, 1961-1990 extremes

905: 783: 717: 690: 490: 55: 4069: 3548:] (in Portuguese). Horta (Azores), Portugal: Atlantic View – Actividades Turísticos, Lda. 2819:(EEC), the standard of living rapidly grew and today the population is generally prosperous. 1098:

The nature of the stratovolcano structure results in an island that converges at the central

854:, firing and sinking the ship immediately off the island with all hands and all cargo lost. 4495: 4485: 4215: 4188: 4158: 4019: 3968: 3513:(in Portuguese). Horta (Azores), Portugal: Tribuna das Ilhas. 14 August 2013. Archived from 3378: 3332: 2764: 1195: 1076: 952:

The island, dependent on whaling and agriculture, remained prosperous until the eruption of

724:). Van Huerter convinced 15 other men of the profitability of a venture in the archipelago. 4360: 4232: 4205: 3963: 3958: 3895: 3752: 3714: 3236: 3074: 3049: 2967: 2737: 1170: 1043: 962: 840: 790:

community numbered approximately 1,500 people and was joined by several families from the

759:. They moved their settlement to the adjacent valley (which continues to bear the name of 678: 571: 3683: 3148: 1103: 619: 403: 3671:

Machado, Adriane; Azevedo, José M. M.; Alemeida, Delia P. M.; Farid Chemale Jr. (2008).

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By 1460, nautical charts referred to this island as Ilha de São Luis. Around this time,

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Tostões, A.; F. J. Silva; J. Vieira; M. Lurdes Janeiro; N. Barcelos; V. Mestre (1989).

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Interpretative Center of the Capelinhos Volcano (including the Capelinhos lighthouse)

2774: 2707: 1793: 1206: 1052: 958: 817: 756: 752: 736: 660: 582: 439: 3682:(1). Lisbon: e-Terra, GEOTIC – Sociedade Geológica de Portugal: 1–14. Archived from 3396: 3170: 685:, who had a small flock and lived in a cave in the interior, had occupied the land. 4329: 3917: 2937:

island to enjoy picnics, and other diversions (such as band music and/or singers).

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industry). The city of Horta is the centre of commerce and services on the island.

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recounted that the first explorers did not find an uninhabited island, and that a

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is the westernmost point of the island and is considered the westernmost point of

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The Cabeço do Fogo Volcano erupted in 1672, leading to substantial emigration to

850:, which historians believe to be the richest treasure ship ever to sail from the 4108: 3973: 3938: 3885: 3028: 1175: 889: 851: 796: 656: 589: 294: 3653: 2349: 288: 4490: 4324: 4261: 4246: 4241: 4043: 3988: 2745: 2342: 1187: 953: 878: 874: 870: 560: 3344: 2447:Área Protegida para a Gestão de Habitats ou Espécies Varadouro-Castelo Branco 1055:

with relatively gently sloping flanks, showing little sign of major erosion.

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also reached the islands before initiating his Pacific voyages of discovery.

349: 336: 4350: 4127: 3953: 3057: 2959: 2679: 702: 623: 502: 3052:, a submarine mountain located at 17 km west-southwest of Faial Island 1102:, although the highest point occurs along the southern rim, at the peak of 1016:

Along with other islands in the Azores archipelago, the island of Faial is

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Quartau, R.; Trenhaile, A. S.; Mitchell, N. C.; Tempera, F. (2010-09-15).

3171:"INE - Plataforma de divulgação dos Censos 2021 – Resultados Preliminares" 918:, finally deciding to favor the Liberals, and welcoming the visit of King 914:

The people of Faial were active participants in the struggles between the

843:, three ships of the Earl of Cumberland attacked the 2,000-ton Portuguese 4455: 4365: 4035: 3948: 3880: 3807: 3734:. Horta (Azores), Portugal: Boletim do Núcleo Cultural da Horta: 117–136. 2703: 1138: 791: 748: 740: 713: 538: 417: 4460: 4412: 4386: 4307: 4251: 3122:

as well as having their selection of lands within their administration.

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Chapel of São Pedro – abandoned chapel to St. Peter, located in Feteira

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in 1832. For its loyalty, Horta was elevated to the status of a town.

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The most important festival of the Faialense calendar is the secular

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Development of Horta as a transatlantic waypoint (1700s - mid 1900s)

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is celebrated there in conformity with a tradition/legend of Saint

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Church of Santa Catarina de Alexandria – situated in Castelo Branco

4407: 4297: 3431: 3009:(1842–1917) a military officer, politician, member of the nobility 2977: 2963: 2867: 2801: 2789: 2499:

Protected Resource Area of the (Faial Sector) Faial-Pico Channel (

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Church of Santissima Trinidade (Holy Trinity) – located in Capelo

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Protected Areas for the Management of Habitats and Coast Species

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Location of the island of Faial in the archipelago of the Azores

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Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Carmo – located in Varadouro, Capelo

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Protected Area of Capelinhos, Northwest Coast and Varadouro (

716:, where he met and developed a friendship with the nobleman 3673:"Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks from Faial Island (Azores)" 747:

also noted that Isabella had ordered civil criminals to be

977:, the island's only city, hosted the Regional Parliament ( 3000:(1840–1917) a lawyer, the first elected President of the 3770:

The Azores Islands, Site about Portuguese Azores Islands

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with a population of approximately 15,000 inhabitants.

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but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see

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António José de Ávila, 2nd Marquis of Ávila and Bolama

2516:Área Protegida de Gestão de Recursos do Castelo Branco 3261:(in Portuguese). Boletim do Núcleo Cultural da Horta. 2846:

Escola de Artesanto do Capelo (School of Handicrafts)

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Other areas of geological or environmental interest:

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The main agricultural commodities of the island are

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a name derived from the writings of Portuguese poet

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Portuguese island of the Central Group of the Azores

4448: 4395: 4374: 4338: 4290: 4141: 4120: 4033: 4007: 3931: 3904: 3862: 3826: 3557:. Instituto Açoreano de Cultura, Angra do Heroísmo. 3286:State Street Trust Company (Boston, Mass.) (1918). 3033:

President of the Legislative Assembly of the Azores

2990:(1807–1881) Mayor of Horta and 27th, 32nd and 34th 2527:Área Protegida de Gestão de Recursos dos Capelinhos 501: 496: 486: 476: 463: 451: 446: 435: 425: 409: 399: 391: 383: 375: 365: 328: 318: 313: 273: 3581: 3273:"American Privateers in the War of 1812 - A Paper" 3019:and Civil Governor of the district of Horta 1894/5 2899:Church of Nossa Senhora das Dores - Praia do Norte 1087:Almoxarife Beach, a black volcanic sand beach in 3644:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1800:, elevation: 45 m (148 ft), 1972-1990 455: 3485:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2925:, and then the procession returns to the local 2538:Área Protegida de Gestão de Recursos dos Cedros 2494:Protected Areas for the Management of Resources 2401:Nature Reserve of the Morro do Castelo Branco ( 2345:and Ponta dos Capelinhos (including Lighthouse) 827:. Raiding parties from the Earl of Cumberland ( 628: 4059:Hydrothermal vents and seamounts of the Azores 2837:Termas do Varadouro (Thermal Spa of Varadouro) 948:Migration to the United States (1950s - 1970s) 4085: 3790: 3546:Faial, Azores: Guide to the Cultural Heritage 969:Autonomous Region of Portugal (1980s - 2000s) 804:Iberian settlers face privateers (late 1500s) 8: 4506:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4501:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 3540:Daniel, Luís; Soares, Natacha, eds. (2003). 2441:Protected Area of Varadouro-Castelo Branco ( 268: 2872:Nossa Senhora da Ajuda Church, a church in 2510:Protected Resource Area of Castelo Branco ( 2476:Área de Paisagem Protegida do Monte da Guia 659:, the island of Faial appeared on the 1375 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4100:Outlying territories of European countries 4092: 4078: 4070: 3797: 3783: 3775: 3542:Faial, Açores: Guia do Património Cultural 3505: 3503: 3501: 2606:), located along the southern road of the 2487:Área de Paisagem Protegida da Zona Central 2407:Reserva Natural do Morro do Castelo Branco 1788: 1201: 877:Orders. In the 18th century, the explorer 302: 287: 267: 3292:. Walton Advertising and Printing Company 2481:Protected Landscape of the Central Zone ( 936:, the most popular of all the Fayal ships 910:on 26 September 1814 in the Fayal harbour 710:Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy 256:Learn how and when to remove this message 238:Learn how and when to remove this message 176:Learn how and when to remove this message 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 3450: 3448: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3031:(born 1976) a former economist and 11th 2550:Regional Directorate for Forest Services 2546:Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais 816:, the island was frequently attacked by 751:to the island. Infante D. Fernando, the 528: 201:This article includes a list of general 3615:. Ordem dos Arquitectos, Ponta Delgada. 3135: 3086: 2521:Protected Resource Area of Capelinhos ( 3748: 3737: 3710: 3699: 3637: 3566:. Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada. 3362:Geological Society of America Bulletin 2578:Recreational Forest Reserve of Falca ( 2470:Protected Landscape of Monte da Guia ( 1036:, are already on the American plate). 379:173.06 km (66.82 sq mi) 4201:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean 3243:(in German). Geographische Rundschau. 2584:Reserva Florestal de Recreio da Falca 2353:North coast as seen from Cabeço Verde 1075:as seen from the southern rim of the 626:that bloom during the summer months: 7: 3722:Rocha, Gilberta Pavão Nunes (2007). 3575:. Lucidus Publicações, Lda., Lisbon. 3098:(attributed to the island of Corvo). 2876:, destroyed by an earthquake in 1998 2396:Reserva Natural da Caldeira do Faial 2379:Nature Reserve of the Caldeirinhas ( 2370:, that includes 13 protected areas: 689:Settlement by the Flemish following 4164:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 2532:Protected Resource Area of Cedros ( 1106:(1,043-meter above sea level). The 596:form an area commonly known as the 2573:Reserva Florestal do Cabouco Velho 2419:Protected Area of Cabeço do Fogo ( 526:European Portuguese pronunciation: 293:Faial, as seen from the island of 207:it lacks sufficient corresponding 86:tone or style may not reflect the 25: 3580:Scarth, A.; J. C. Tanguy (2001). 3481:"Horta Climate Normals 1961-1990" 3241:"Azoren Blumeninseln im Atlantik" 3218:Gomes de Brito, Bernardo (1735). 2859:World War Two Artillery Batteries 2567:Forest Reserve of Cabouco Velho ( 610:has also been referred to as the 45:This article has multiple issues. 4184:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands 3853: 3813: 3806: 3068: 3056: 3025:(born 1953) a Portuguese actress 2840:Geological Museum of the Volcano 2656: 2452:Protected Area of Lomba Grande ( 2390:Nature Reserve of the Caldeira ( 2385:Reserva Natural das Caldeirinhas 1060: 998: 904:attacked the American privateer 810:Spanish occupation of the Azores 468: 467: 192: 130: 96:guide to writing better articles 75: 34: 3820:Autonomous Region of the Azores 3613:Arquitectura Popular dos Açores 622:describing the large number of 53:or discuss these issues on the 4471:British Indian Ocean Territory 387:80.27 km (49.877 mi) 1: 4008:Caves and geological features 2199:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1608:Average rainfall mm (inches) 699:Valentim Fernandes da Morávia 671:explored the coast of Faial. 3999:List of Islets in the Azores 3337:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.04.008 3196:"Azores Fayal Faial History" 1011:Radar image of Faial Island 4542:Stratovolcanoes of Portugal 4466:British Antarctic Territory 4107:Territories under European 3289:Old shipping days in Boston 3096:island of equestrian statue 3045:List of volcanoes in Azores 2817:European Economic Community 2562:Reserva Florestal do Capelo 2059:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1919:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1468:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1328:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 916:Liberals and Absolutionists 395:1,043 m (3422 ft) 156:the claims made and adding 4568: 2992:Prime Minister of Portugal 2982:Manuel de Arriaga, ca.1905 2556:Forest Reserve of Capelo ( 2331: 2328:Ecoregions/Protected areas 2316: 1791: 1772: 1204: 763:, the Portuguese term for 4277:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4115:for further information). 4105: 3851: 3421:"Atlas Climático Ibérico" 3220:Historia Tragico Maritima 3002:First Portuguese Republic 2268: 2198: 2128: 2058: 1988: 1918: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1725: 1677: 1607: 1537: 1467: 1397: 1327: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1163:humid subtropical climate 414: 301: 286: 281:Nickname: The Blue Island 4511:Turks and Caicos Islands 3659:Global Volcanism Program 3564:Saudades da Terra, Vol.6 3397:"Faial Island Geography" 3013:José de Almeida de Ávila 2811:In the 1970s, after the 1100:Caldera Volcanic Complex 1071:The view of the central 808:In 1583, as part of the 544:of the Central Group or 3664:Smithsonian Institution 3590:Oxford University Press 3573:Atlas Turístico: Açores 2361:Morro do Castelo Branco 1125:Capelo Volcanic Complex 1118:The Pedro Miguel Graben 222:more precise citations. 90:used on Knowledge (XXG) 4476:British Virgin Islands 4049:D. João de Castro Bank 3747:Cite journal requires 3709:Cite journal requires 3623:As Ilhas Desconhecidas 3620:Brandão, Raul (1926). 3553:Caldas, J. V. (2000). 3461:. climaat.angra.uac.pt 3254:Madeira, José (2007). 2983: 2877: 2603: 2583: 2572: 2561: 2537: 2526: 2515: 2504: 2486: 2475: 2457: 2446: 2435: 2424: 2406: 2395: 2384: 2362: 2354: 2346: 1158: 1157:Florêncio Terra Garden 1091: 942:Charles William Dabney 937: 911: 837:Battle of Faial Island 643: 638:As Ilhas Desconhecidas 588:The nearby islands of 497:Additional information 456: 442: (pop. 6,400) 392:Highest elevation 94:See Knowledge (XXG)'s 4552:Islands of the Azores 4537:Mountains of Portugal 4303:Caribbean Netherlands 3562:Frutuoso, G. (2003). 2988:António José de Ávila 2981: 2923:Elizabeth of Portugal 2871: 2360: 2352: 2341: 1156: 1086: 1026:North American Plates 928: 887: 831:) and Earl of Essex ( 777:Willem van der Haegen 350:38.58250°N 28.70472°W 4547:Calderas of Portugal 2962:, handiwork made of 2813:Carnation Revolution 2465:Protected Landscapes 1849:Record high °C (°F) 1258:Record high °C (°F) 1180:Ocean City, Maryland 705:, traveled with the 4418:Plazas de Soberanía 4228:Juan de Nova Island 4054:Princess Alice Bank 3628:The Unknown Islands 3584:Volcanoes of Europe 3375:2014GSAB..126.1164D 3369:(9–10): 1164–1180. 3329:2010MGeol.275...66Q 3151:. Azores Government 3075:Portugal portal 2800:(which make up its 2686:Praia do Almoxarife 2129:Record low °C (°F) 1989:Daily mean °C (°F) 1538:Record low °C (°F) 1398:Daily mean °C (°F) 1089:Praia do Almoxarife 1046:extending from the 979:Parlamento Regional 729:Praia do Almoxarife 355:38.58250; -28.70472 346: / 270: 4433:Chafarinas Islands 4113:inclusion criteria 3555:Atlântida, vol.XLV 3112:, Vol.VI, Cap.37). 3063:Islands portal 2984: 2878: 2856:Fort of Santa Cruz 2608:Ribeira da Lombega 2604:Gruta dos Anelares 2363: 2355: 2347: 2343:Capelinhos Volcano 1184:daily temperatures 1159: 1092: 1048:mid-Atlantic Ridge 990:Physical geography 938: 912: 745:Valentim Fernandes 436:Largest settlement 400:Highest point 141:possibly contains 4519: 4518: 4428:Alhucemas Islands 4282:Wallis and Futuna 4194:Saint Paul Island 4179:Kerguelen Islands 4149:Clipperton Island 4067: 4066: 4034:Reefs, banks and 3905:Grupo Ocidental ( 3730:(in Portuguese). 3149:"Geografia Faial" 3110:Saudades da Terra 3017:Portuguese Marine 2998:Manuel de Arriaga 2368:Faial Nature Park 2334:Faial Nature Park 2324: 2323: 2271:relative humidity 1792:Climate data for 1785: 1784: 1680:relative humidity 1205:Climate data for 981:) of the Azores. 907:General Armstrong 784:Josse van Huerter 718:Josse van Huerter 691:Josse van Huerter 581:on the island is 533:), also known as 519: 518: 426:Autonomous Region 266: 265: 258: 248: 247: 240: 186: 185: 178: 143:original research 124: 123: 116: 88:encyclopedic tone 68: 16:(Redirected from 4559: 4496:Pitcairn Islands 4486:Falkland Islands 4267:Saint Barthélemy 4216:Glorioso Islands 4189:Amsterdam Island 4159:French Polynesia 4094: 4087: 4080: 4071: 4020:Gruta das Torres 3857: 3827:Grupo Oriental ( 3818: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3776: 3768: 3756: 3750: 3745: 3743: 3735: 3729: 3718: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3688: 3677: 3667: 3649: 3643: 3635: 3633: 3616: 3607: 3587: 3576: 3571:Lucidus (1988). 3567: 3558: 3549: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3507: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3460: 3452: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3425: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3383:10.1130/B30933.1 3355: 3349: 3348: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3237:Neff, Christophe 3233: 3227: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3145: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3105: 3099: 3091: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3061: 3060: 2765:Isatis tinctoria 2660: 1789: 1202: 1196:Caldeira Volcano 1077:Caldeira Volcano 1064: 1002: 892:, British ships 833:Robert Devereaux 786:. By 1490, this 641: 532: 530:[fɐˈjal] 527: 471: 470: 459: 361: 360: 358: 357: 356: 351: 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 306: 291: 271: 261: 254: 243: 236: 232: 229: 223: 218:this article by 209:inline citations 196: 195: 188: 181: 174: 170: 167: 161: 158:inline citations 134: 133: 126: 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 98:for suggestions. 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4444: 4391: 4370: 4361:Queen Maud Land 4334: 4286: 4233:Tromelin Island 4206:Bassas da India 4137: 4116: 4101: 4098: 4068: 4063: 4044:Dollabarat Reef 4029: 4025:Gruta do Carvão 4015:Algar do Carvão 4003: 3927: 3900: 3863:Grupo Central ( 3858: 3849: 3822: 3812: 3805: 3803: 3766: 3763: 3746: 3736: 3727: 3721: 3708: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3675: 3670: 3652: 3636: 3631: 3619: 3610: 3604: 3579: 3570: 3561: 3552: 3539: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3517:on 5 March 2016 3509: 3508: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3405: 3403: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3202: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3069: 3067: 3055: 3050:Condor seamount 3041: 2976: 2954: 2911: 2906: 2866: 2853: 2834: 2825: 2760: 2751:1926 earthquake 2673: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2625: 2623:Human geography 2374:Nature Reserves 2336: 2330: 2325: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1786: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1151: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1070: 1065: 1044:transform fault 1014: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 992: 987: 971: 963:John F. Kennedy 950: 867: 841:action of Faial 829:George Clifford 806: 741:Nuremberg Globe 695: 679:Gaspar Frutuoso 653: 648: 642: 635: 572:Monchique Islet 570:other than the 525: 515: 421: 354: 352: 348: 345: 340: 337: 335: 333: 332: 309: 297: 282: 279: 278: 262: 251: 250: 249: 244: 233: 227: 224: 214:Please help to 213: 197: 193: 182: 171: 165: 162: 147: 135: 131: 120: 109: 103: 100: 93: 84:This article's 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4524: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4481:Cayman Islands 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4449:United Kingdom 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4423:Alboran Island 4415: 4410: 4405: 4403:Canary Islands 4399: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4356:Peter I Island 4353: 4348: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4318:Sint Eustatius 4315: 4310: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 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4260: 4258: 4257:New Caledonia 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4211:Europa Island 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4154:French Guiana 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4133:Faroe Islands 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4095: 4090: 4088: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908:Western Group 3903: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3866:Central Group 3861: 3856: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3830:Eastern Group 3825: 3821: 3816: 3809: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3741: 3733: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3703: 3689:on 2011-05-11 3685: 3681: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3603:0-19-521754-3 3599: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3416: 3413: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3389: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3291: 3290: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3176: 3175:censos.ine.pt 3172: 3166: 3163: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3087: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2946:Semana do Mar 2942: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2915:Ascension Day 2908: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2796:, along with 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2775:North America 2771: 2768: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2708:Iberian Union 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2622: 2620: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2359: 2351: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2327: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794:Horta Airport 1790: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726:Mean monthly 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1167:Mediterranean 1164: 1155: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1056: 1054: 1053:stratovolcano 1049: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1009: 1001: 989: 984: 982: 980: 976: 968: 966: 964: 960: 959:Massachusetts 955: 947: 945: 943: 935: 932: 927: 923: 921: 917: 909: 908: 903: 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 880: 876: 872: 864: 862: 860: 855: 853: 849: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 823: 819: 815: 811: 803: 801: 799: 798: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757:potable water 754: 753:Duke of Viseu 750: 746: 742: 738: 737:Martin Behaim 732: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 708: 704: 700: 692: 688: 686: 684: 680: 677: 674:The humanist 672: 670: 666: 662: 661:Catalan Atlas 658: 651:Early records 650: 645: 639: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 546:Grupo Central 543: 540: 536: 531: 523: 512: 509: 508: 506: 504: 500: 495: 492: 489: 487:Ethnic groups 485: 482: 479: 475: 472:14,334 (2021) 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 441: 440:Horta, Azores 438: 434: 431: 428: 424: 420: 419: 413: 408: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 368: 364: 359: 331: 327: 324: 321: 317: 312: 305: 300: 296: 290: 285: 277:Ilha do Faial 275:Native name: 272: 260: 257: 242: 239: 231: 228:November 2020 221: 217: 211: 210: 204: 199: 190: 189: 180: 177: 169: 166:November 2020 159: 155: 151: 145: 144: 139:This article 137: 128: 127: 118: 115: 107: 104:November 2020 97: 91: 89: 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 4532:Faial Island 4330:Sint Maarten 4272:Saint Martin 4221:Geyser Shoal 3906: 3875: 3864: 3828: 3767:(in English) 3740:cite journal 3731: 3702:cite journal 3691:. Retrieved 3684:the original 3679: 3657: 3627: 3622: 3612: 3583: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3541: 3519:. Retrieved 3515:the original 3490:December 18, 3488:. Retrieved 3475: 3463:. Retrieved 3435:. Retrieved 3415: 3404:. Retrieved 3400: 3391: 3366: 3360: 3353: 3323:(1): 66–83. 3320: 3316: 3306: 3294:. Retrieved 3288: 3281: 3267: 3249: 3231: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3203:. Retrieved 3200:TimHorta.Com 3199: 3190: 3178:. Retrieved 3174: 3165: 3153:. Retrieved 3117: 3109: 3103: 3095: 3089: 3015:(1844–1902) 2958: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931:massa sovada 2930: 2926: 2912: 2874:Pedro Miguel 2826: 2823:Architecture 2810: 2779: 2772: 2763: 2761: 2743: 2692:Pedro Miguel 2674: 2626: 2617: 2607: 2589: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2364: 1169:influences, 1161:Faial has a 1160: 1137:The mineral 1136: 1124: 1117: 1107: 1104:Cabeço Gordo 1099: 1093: 1040: 1038: 1015: 978: 972: 951: 939: 933: 913: 906: 901: 897: 893: 868: 856: 848:Cinco Chagas 836: 807: 795: 781: 768: 764: 760: 733: 726: 721: 696: 693:(late 1400s) 673: 654: 637: 629: 620:Raul Brandão 616:Blue Island, 615: 611: 608:Faial Island 607: 606: 601: 597: 587: 577:The largest 576: 558: 545: 535:Fayal Island 534: 522:Faial Island 521: 520: 447:Demographics 416: 404:Cabeço Gordo 269:Faial Island 252: 234: 225: 206: 172: 163: 140: 110: 101: 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 4291:Netherlands 4169:Adélie Land 4109:sovereignty 3994:Vila Franca 3840:Santa Maria 3296:30 December 2909:Festivities 2746:earthquakes 1781:(humidity) 1176:Gulf Stream 894:Plantagenet 890:War of 1812 888:During the 852:East Indies 797:Myrica faya 657:Middle Ages 655:During the 366:Archipelago 353: / 329:Coordinates 220:introducing 4526:Categories 4491:Montserrat 4247:Martinique 4242:Guadeloupe 3845:São Miguel 3693:2010-04-16 3592:. p. 3437:6 December 3406:2022-08-18 3401:Azores.com 3222:, pp. 517 3205:2022-08-18 3180:9 November 3155:12 January 3130:References 2698:Ribeirinha 2600:Portuguese 2580:Portuguese 2569:Portuguese 2558:Portuguese 2534:Portuguese 2523:Portuguese 2512:Portuguese 2501:Portuguese 2483:Portuguese 2472:Portuguese 2454:Portuguese 2443:Portuguese 2432:Portuguese 2421:Portuguese 2403:Portuguese 2392:Portuguese 2381:Portuguese 1188:insolation 1165:with some 954:Capelinhos 879:James Cook 875:Franciscan 871:Carmelites 624:hydrangeas 561:Capelinhos 539:Portuguese 491:Portuguese 481:Portuguese 464:Population 341:28°42′17″W 338:38°34′57″N 203:references 150:improve it 50:improve it 4351:Jan Mayen 4128:Greenland 4036:seamounts 3969:Mosteiros 3964:Monchique 3954:Fradinhos 3891:São Jorge 3640:cite book 3521:15 August 3345:0025-3227 2994:1868–1878 2960:Scrimshaw 2952:Tradition 2864:Religious 2744:Numerous 2680:Flamengos 2669:Angústias 2642:Conceição 2636:Angústias 2594:Anelares 985:Geography 902:Carnation 761:Flamengos 703:confessor 612:Ilha Azul 598:Triângulo 594:São Jorge 552:, in the 511:UTC−01:00 503:Time zone 477:Languages 457:Faialense 384:Coastline 314:Geography 154:verifying 56:talk page 4456:Anguilla 4375:Portugal 4366:Svalbard 3959:Madalena 3949:Formigas 3896:Terceira 3881:Graciosa 3239:(2004). 3039:See also 3029:Ana Luís 2851:Military 2782:potatoes 2317:Source: 2269:Average 2264:(41.71) 1773:Source: 1768:1,795.2 1678:Average 1673:(37.87) 1145:family. 1139:fayalite 1108:Caldeira 1073:Caldeira 1022:European 1018:volcanic 961:Senator 920:Pedro IV 792:Alentejo 749:deported 714:Flanders 665:Atlantic 634:— 602:Triangle 418:Portugal 319:Location 4461:Bermuda 4413:Melilla 4387:Madeira 4325:Curaçao 4308:Bonaire 4262:Réunion 4252:Mayotte 4121:Denmark 3984:Sabrina 3654:"Fayal" 3534:Sources 3465:22 June 3371:Bibcode 3325:Bibcode 3224:et seq. 2927:império 2904:Culture 2786:cereals 2758:Economy 2738:Feteira 2262:1,059.3 2259:(4.84) 2254:(5.37) 2249:(4.03) 2244:(3.70) 2239:(2.63) 2234:(1.34) 2229:(2.16) 2224:(2.95) 2219:(2.81) 2214:(3.49) 2209:(4.64) 2204:(3.75) 2194:(40.5) 2189:(41.5) 2184:(45.5) 2179:(51.6) 2174:(51.3) 2169:(56.1) 2164:(56.8) 2159:(50.9) 2154:(47.5) 2149:(41.0) 2144:(40.5) 2139:(40.8) 2134:(40.6) 2124:(58.6) 2119:(55.4) 2114:(58.1) 2109:(61.3) 2104:(65.5) 2099:(66.7) 2094:(64.9) 2089:(60.8) 2084:(57.0) 2079:(54.0) 2074:(53.6) 2069:(52.7) 2064:(53.6) 2054:(63.3) 2049:(59.4) 2044:(62.4) 2039:(66.2) 2034:(70.5) 2029:(72.1) 2024:(70.2) 2019:(65.5) 2014:(61.7) 2009:(58.6) 2004:(57.7) 1999:(57.0) 1994:(57.7) 1984:(67.9) 1979:(63.1) 1974:(66.6) 1969:(71.1) 1964:(75.6) 1959:(77.5) 1954:(75.6) 1949:(70.2) 1944:(66.2) 1939:(63.1) 1934:(62.1) 1929:(61.2) 1924:(61.9) 1914:(82.9) 1909:(69.4) 1904:(73.0) 1899:(78.4) 1894:(82.6) 1889:(82.9) 1884:(81.7) 1879:(77.4) 1874:(79.9) 1869:(70.0) 1864:(70.5) 1859:(68.4) 1854:(67.5) 1668:(4.37) 1663:(4.87) 1658:(4.54) 1653:(3.76) 1648:(2.15) 1643:(1.32) 1638:(1.86) 1633:(2.31) 1628:(2.50) 1623:(2.95) 1618:(3.70) 1613:(3.54) 1603:(39.7) 1598:(42.1) 1593:(45.7) 1588:(50.7) 1583:(54.5) 1578:(57.7) 1573:(57.0) 1568:(53.2) 1563:(47.5) 1558:(40.6) 1553:(40.8) 1548:(40.3) 1543:(39.7) 1533:(58.9) 1528:(55.6) 1523:(58.5) 1518:(61.7) 1513:(65.7) 1508:(66.9) 1503:(65.3) 1498:(61.2) 1493:(57.0) 1488:(54.5) 1483:(53.6) 1478:(52.5) 1473:(53.8) 1463:(63.3) 1458:(59.4) 1453:(62.4) 1448:(66.0) 1443:(70.7) 1438:(72.3) 1433:(70.5) 1428:(65.8) 1423:(61.7) 1418:(58.8) 1413:(57.6) 1408:(56.7) 1403:(57.7) 1393:(67.7) 1388:(63.1) 1383:(66.2) 1378:(70.5) 1373:(75.6) 1368:(77.9) 1363:(75.7) 1358:(70.5) 1353:(66.2) 1348:(63.1) 1343:(61.7) 1338:(60.8) 1333:(61.5) 1323:(86.7) 1318:(70.7) 1313:(75.2) 1308:(79.2) 1303:(86.7) 1298:(86.2) 1293:(84.0) 1288:(80.4) 1283:(75.2) 1278:(71.1) 1273:(69.8) 1268:(70.2) 1263:(68.7) 1171:oceanic 1149:Climate 1143:olivine 1130:isthmus 1112:Caldera 845:carrack 839:or the 825:pirates 818:British 788:Flemish 765:Flemish 739:on the 707:Infanta 646:History 564:Volcano 548:of the 537:, is a 452:Demonym 216:improve 148:Please 4382:Azores 4339:Norway 4142:France 3979:Rosais 3944:Cabras 3932:Islets 3923:Flores 3630:] 3600: 3594:243 pp 3343: 2798:cattle 2792:, and 2790:fruits 2726:Capelo 2714:Cedros 2648:Matriz 2596:Grotto 1805:Month 1762:102.8 1759:144.5 1756:178.3 1753:237.8 1750:231.8 1747:174.1 1744:181.6 1741:154.6 1738:120.1 1214:Month 1133:ocean. 1032:, and 1030:Flores 900:, and 859:Brazil 822:French 773:Lisbon 683:hermit 568:Europe 550:Azores 542:island 430:Azores 370:Azores 205:, but 4408:Ceuta 4396:Spain 4298:Aruba 3974:Praia 3939:Baixo 3918:Corvo 3876:Faial 3728:(PDF) 3687:(PDF) 3676:(PDF) 3632:(PDF) 3626:[ 3544:[ 3459:(PDF) 3432:AEMET 3424:(PDF) 3259:(PDF) 3081:Notes 2968:tulle 2964:whale 2832:Civic 2802:dairy 2794:wines 2704:Salão 2629:Horta 2610:, in 2257:122.9 2252:136.3 2247:102.4 2207:117.8 1844:Year 1765:82.8 1735:95.4 1732:91.4 1666:111.1 1661:123.8 1656:115.3 1253:Year 1207:Horta 1041:leaky 1034:Corvo 975:Horta 814:Spain 712:, to 676:friar 583:Horta 18:Fayal 4313:Saba 3989:Topo 3886:Pico 3753:help 3715:help 3646:link 3598:ISBN 3523:2013 3492:2012 3467:2021 3439:2020 3428:IPMA 3341:ISSN 3298:2017 3182:2021 3157:2021 2919:mass 2806:meat 2804:and 2319:IPMA 2273:(%) 2242:94.0 2237:66.8 2232:34.0 2227:54.9 2222:74.9 2217:71.4 2212:88.6 2202:95.3 2177:10.9 2172:10.7 2167:13.4 2162:13.8 2157:10.5 2122:14.8 2117:13.0 2112:14.5 2107:16.3 2102:18.6 2097:19.3 2092:18.3 2087:16.0 2082:13.9 2077:12.2 2072:12.0 2067:11.5 2062:12.0 2052:17.4 2047:15.2 2042:16.9 2037:19.0 2032:21.4 2027:22.3 2022:21.2 2017:18.6 2012:16.5 2007:14.8 2002:14.3 1997:13.9 1992:14.3 1982:19.9 1977:17.3 1972:19.2 1967:21.7 1962:24.2 1957:25.3 1952:24.2 1947:21.2 1942:19.0 1937:17.3 1932:16.7 1927:16.2 1922:16.6 1912:28.3 1907:20.8 1902:22.8 1897:25.8 1892:28.1 1887:28.3 1882:27.6 1877:25.2 1872:26.6 1867:21.1 1862:21.4 1857:20.2 1852:19.7 1841:Dec 1838:Nov 1835:Oct 1832:Sep 1829:Aug 1826:Jul 1823:Jun 1820:May 1817:Apr 1814:Mar 1811:Feb 1808:Jan 1779:NOAA 1775:IPMA 1682:(%) 1651:95.6 1646:54.5 1641:33.5 1636:47.2 1631:58.7 1626:63.4 1621:74.9 1616:94.0 1611:90.0 1586:10.4 1581:12.5 1576:14.3 1571:13.9 1566:11.8 1531:14.9 1526:13.1 1521:14.7 1516:16.5 1511:18.7 1506:19.4 1501:18.5 1496:16.2 1491:13.9 1486:12.5 1481:12.0 1476:11.4 1471:12.1 1461:17.4 1456:15.2 1451:16.9 1446:18.9 1441:21.5 1436:22.4 1431:21.4 1426:18.8 1421:16.5 1416:14.9 1411:14.2 1406:13.7 1401:14.3 1391:19.9 1386:17.3 1381:19.0 1376:21.4 1371:24.2 1366:25.5 1361:24.3 1356:21.4 1351:19.0 1346:17.3 1341:16.5 1336:16.0 1331:16.4 1321:30.4 1316:21.5 1311:24.0 1306:26.2 1301:30.4 1296:30.1 1291:28.9 1286:26.9 1281:24.0 1276:21.7 1271:21.0 1266:21.2 1261:20.4 1250:Dec 1247:Nov 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