Knowledge (XXG)

Prince of Wales's feathers

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2166: 832: 1113: 253: 416:", as his own. The story first appears in writing in 1376, the year of the Black Prince's death. There is, however, no sound historical basis for it, and no evidence for King John having used either the motto or the crest (he actually bore a crest of vultures' wings). Nevertheless, King John was also Count of Luxembourg, whose badge was an ostrich feather as has been noted above. Therefore, the claim on the Black Prince's tomb that he had adopted the badge to honour the dead king's courage might well be true after all. 2638: 144: 466: 981: 310: 606: 481: 663: 1166: 1060: 38: 902: 419:
Since a key factor in the English army's victory at Crécy was the use of Longbow archers (a third of whom were Welsh) it is also sometimes said to have been Edward's pride in the men of Wales which led him to adopt a symbol alluding to their assistance. The Freemen of Llantrisant claim that it was
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design in 2022. The WRL chairman Brian Juliff stated that "This is another step forward into establishing our own brand identity across Wales. The dragon and the feathers have been a regular debate topic throughout my ten years as chair at Wales Rugby League and, after taking all opinions and
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Several former British Army units also incorporated the Prince of Wales's feathers into their own badges before their disbandment/amalgamation into larger units during the 20th and early 21st century. They include the
511:, the Black Prince's second younger brother, used ostrich feathers in several contexts, including on a shield very similar to the Black Prince's "shield for peace", although in Gaunt's case the feathers were 939:
minted between 1971 and 2008, many of which remain in circulation. The badge appears as a provenance mark on those silver coins minted using Welsh-mined silver in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
444:" meaning "Your Man", which might have helped endear the young Black Prince to the Welsh soldiers in particular. Again, however, there is no historical evidence to support this theory. In 1917, during the 844: 2107: 353:, from whom Philippa was also descended, who had used the badge of an ostrich. The accompanying motto, "Ich dien" (meaning "I serve"), may also be attributed to Philippa and the language of her 1294: 848: 1023:
There have been multiple calls for the WRU to use a logo "more relevant to Wales" as the feathers are seen by some as a British rather than a Welsh symbol, heavily associated with the
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also used the three feathers for its own logo between 1908 and 2005. After a period of changes and consultations, WRL officially changed the logo from the three feathers to a new
2100: 749: 325:, and Edward III himself occasionally used ostrich feather badges. It is therefore likely that the Black Prince inherited the badge from his mother, descended from the 972:
The feathers are used as the logo of two shooting clubs at Oxford University: the Oxford University Pistol Club (OUPC), and the Oxford University Rifle Club (OURC).
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in Malta. Malta was a colony of the British Crown for 200 years, and there exist a variety of clubs and organisations bearing the name of royal personalities.
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also incorporates the Prince of Wales's feathers. Other British military units that incorporate the Prince of Wales's feathers into their badge(s) include:
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heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales: The Badge of Wales, namely: On a mount vert a dragon passant gules differenced by a label of three points argent
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called "The Prince of Wales Philharmonic Society". The scope of this organisation is mainly one related to music but is also linked to the feast of
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Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.24
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is another organisation in the UK that also uses the feathered coronet badge as its emblem, without the motto. The badge is used by a society in
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A plume of three ostrich feathers argent enfiled by a coronet composed of fleurs-de-lys and crosses patée or alternately with motto Ich Dien
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and then Oxford as an emergency measure. All the Civil War provincial mints are therefore in effect sub-branches of the Aberystwyth mint.
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formerly named the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College from 1922 to 1947, also utilizes the feather badge in its own symbology.
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in 1346. After the battle, the prince is said to have gone to the body of the dead king, and taken his helmet with its ostrich feather
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at his various provincial wartime mints carry the feathers. The feathers appear on these coins because Charles I had no access to the
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The feathers are the badge of the heir apparent to the British throne regardless of whether or not the Prince of Wales title is held.
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Only from the beginning of the 17th century did the badge become exclusively associated with the Prince of Wales. It has formed the
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The first Prince of Wales to use the badge in its modern form (i.e. three white feathers encircled by a coronet, and with the motto
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The Prince of Wales's Feathers, The Prince's Feathers or simply The Feathers, particularly in areas associated with royal estates.
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Several British military units have incorporated the Prince of Wales's feather into their badges. The feathers are featured on the
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Harris, Oliver D. (2010). ""Une tresriche sepulture": the tomb and chantry of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in
714: 1925: 598:, although he was never formally invested as Prince of Wales. Feathers continued to be used as lesser royal badges, by 2533: 2226: 1143: 804: 252: 1423: 420:
their ancestors who killed King John of Bohemia and captured his ostrich-feather emblem. The medieval German motto "
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The Prince of Wales's feathers has been incorporated into the coat of arms of several regions and municipalities.
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The badge also appears as an element on the regimental badges of several military units in other countries of the
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for the Prince of Wales. The feathered badge is imposed on a blue roundel within a wreath of golen maple leaves.
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uses the Prince-of-Wales feathers to differentiate its Lord-lieutenants from`Lord-lieutenants in other counties.
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created a number of mock-up logos using the alternative Welsh symbols of a leek, daffodil and a harp. Using a
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A plume of three ostrich feathers argent enfiled by a royal coronet of alternate crosses and fleur-de-lys or
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Several schools named after the Prince of Wales incorporate his badge in their own symbols. They include
306:). The Black Prince also used heraldic badges of one or more ostrich feathers in various other contexts. 2653: 2523: 2423: 924:
in London and instead transferred the Aberystwyth Mint (originally established to coin Welsh silver) to
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A plume of three ostrich feathers enfiled by a royal coronet of alternate crosses and fleur-de-lys
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used ostrich feathers as a secondary royal badge at various times, as did Henry IV's younger sons
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According to a longstanding legend, the Black Prince obtained the badge from the blind King
2391: 2231: 2060: 1151: 1135: 816: 769: 527:(1371–1410), the eldest of the four legitimized children of John of Gaunt by his mistress 445: 397: 372: 202: 180: 1232:, India, a medical college initially established as the Prince of Wales Medical College. 590:, at the beginning of the 16th century. It was also widely used by Prince Edward, son of 2003: 951:
were granted permission in 1915 to use the feathers for their badge. Their home ground,
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considerations, we have finally decided to go with the majority view and instincts."
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the design. The new logo is more stylised, with the letters "WRU" in place of "
290:, described as his "shield for peace", probably meaning the shield he used for 2583: 2563: 2483: 2220: 1607: 1194: 1165: 925: 921: 761:, which have a historical connection with the Prince of Wales. These include: 698: 338: 295: 321:
The feathers had first appeared at the time of the marriage of Edward III to
286:. The Black Prince bore (as an alternative to his paternal arms) a shield of 2573: 2493: 1236: 1221: 1005: 674: 429: 205:, the heir to the British throne. The badge consists of three white ostrich 992:
The feathers have traditionally been worn on the jerseys of players in the
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A single Prince of Wales's feather was also incorporated into the badge of
901: 2593: 2453: 2349: 2241: 1213: 1159: 1028: 1004:(WRU). In the 1990s, the WRU modified the form of the badge they used to 952: 291: 229: 228:, modern German "ich diene", "I serve"). As well as being used in royal 2293: 2283: 2174: 1084: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 210: 206: 151: 1795: 1205: 1926:"DRAGON LOGO TO BECOME THE MAIN CREST ON WALES INTERNATIONAL SHIRTS" 1589: 2360: 988:, with a modern stylised version of the badge printed on its floor. 2308: 1900:"Wales rugby league team ditches three feathers on official badge" 1845: 1744: 1742: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1229: 1186: 1164: 1111: 979: 900: 830: 661: 604: 308: 251: 233: 175: 349:
on that name. Alternatively, the badge may have derived from the
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Princess of Wales' Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires)
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The ostrich feathers heraldic motif is generally traced back to
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unit, also incorporated the feather badge into its own design.
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who used an ostrich feather with the "Sovereygne" scroll; and
31: 2636: 1224:, Canada. The badge is inscribed on the foundation stone of 1162:
that the British settled in 1786 as Prince of Wales Island.
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South Lancashire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Volunteers)
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2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)
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Fox-Davies, Arthur, Complete Guide to Heraldry, Fig 675
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The Prince of Wales's feather is incorporated into the
515:. Single ostrich feather supporters were also used by 1980:. Civic Heraldry of England and Wales. Archived from 849:
Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)
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of the Prince of Wales since at least 1901, blazoned
213:. A ribbon below the coronet bears the German motto 2307: 2240: 2173: 2121: 566:. Similar badges were used by other royal princes. 174: 162: 150: 136: 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1637: 1635: 750:Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys) 1301:. Welsh Assembly Government. 2008. Archived from 554:who used an ermine ostrich feather with a label; 1138:to use the badge on its arms, in recognition of 1117:Royal standard for the Prince of Wales in Canada 744:Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry (Prince of Wales's Own) 681:, an amalgamation of three Welsh regiments, the 232:, the feathers are sometimes used to symbolise 1177:A derivative of the badge is that used by the 1119:. The feathered badge is placed in its centre. 734:Commando Training Centre Lympstone (cap badge) 2376: 2101: 955:, is on land owned by the Duchy of Cornwall. 853:Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales') 738:Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) 560:Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester 542:, the son of John of Gaunt by his first wife 8: 1464: 1462: 1253: 1010: 837:4th Prince of Wales' Own (PWO) Gurkha Rifles 602:among others, until the end of the century. 576: 422: 410: 329:, whose eldest son bore the title "Count of 214: 438: 2383: 2369: 2361: 2108: 2094: 2086: 861:9th/12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales's) 523:in St George's Chapel), the second son of 1958:. Government of Canada. 20 September 2022 1792:"The Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales Own)" 1398:Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 1100:Learn how and when to remove this message 865:Prince of Wales' Own Civil Service Rifles 668:Prince of Wales' Own Civil Service Rifles 552:Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence 294:. These arms appear several times on his 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 1546:. Archaeopress Publishing. p. 288. 1286: 2693:National symbols of the United Kingdom 1543:Great Cloister: A Lost Canterbury Tale 1027:. In 2021, the pro-independence group 766:4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse 556:John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford 386:Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk 315:Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk 133: 2029:Pinches, J.H.; Pinches, R.V. (1974). 1860:"OURC – Oxford University Rifle Club" 1368:O'Shea, Michael J. (1 January 1986). 1347:. Eyre and Spottiswoode. p. 22. 873:92nd (Prince of Wales's Own) Punjabis 562:who used an ostrich feather semée of 474:'s "Sovereygne" ostrich feather badge 223: 27:Heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales 7: 2116:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom 2065:Heraldic Badges in England and Wales 1952:"Canadian flags of the Royal Family" 1709:Pinches and Pinches 1974, pp. 89–93. 1401:. Wordsworth Editions. p. 123. 1344:King Edward VIII: His Life and Reign 1082:adding citations to reliable sources 958:The feathers appear on the badge of 869:Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales' Own) 509:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 365:of the Black Prince by his mistress 288:Sable, three ostrich feathers argent 261:Sable, three ostrich feathers argent 60:adding citations to reliable sources 2322:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales 1249:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales 819:badge of Lord-lieutenants in Welsh 525:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 517:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset 491:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset 375:sable three ostrich feathers argent 2141:Cadency labels of the Royal Family 1226:Patna Medical College and Hospital 25: 1873:David, Corrie (2 November 2021). 1374:. SUNY Press. pp. 108, 174. 960:Wrexham Association Football Club 801:Rashtriya Indian Military College 2164: 1512:Pinches and Pinches 1974, p. 59. 1424:"'Stop using my Three Feathers'" 1395:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (2001). 1218:Prince of Wales Secondary School 1058: 617:), as drawn in 1543, comprising 479: 464: 400:, against whom he fought at the 142: 36: 1846:"Oxford University Pistol Club" 1628:. 14 September 1917. p. 3. 1327:The Montgomeryshire Collections 1069:needs additional citations for 984:The home dressing room for the 775:Princess of Wales' Own Regiment 313:Ostrich feather supporters for 47:needs additional citations for 18:Feathers of the Prince of Wales 2673:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 2345:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 633:House of Stuart and successors 452:" to avoid the use of German. 304:a label of three points argent 236:itself, particularly in Welsh 1: 2031:The Royal Heraldry of England 2004:"Municipal Borough of Barnes" 1134:was given special consent by 998:logo of the Welsh Rugby Union 613:of Prince Edward (later King 519:(1404–1444) (as shown in his 345:) feathers being possibly an 1566:Scott-Giles 1929, pp. 90–91. 1540:Fox, Paul (9 January 2020). 1447:Scott Giles 1929, pp. 89–91. 1422:WalesOnline (2 March 2007). 1330:. Clifton Press. p. 38. 893:was decommissioned in 2005. 715:Honourable Artillery Company 278:(1330–1376), eldest son and 71:"Prince of Wales's feathers" 2071:/Boydell. pp. 178–90. 2067:. Vol. 2. Woodbridge: 1819:"A brief history of Surrey" 1144:Municipal Borough of Barnes 586:(1486–1502), eldest son of 240:and Welsh regiments of the 2734: 2327:Prince of Wales's feathers 2268:In My Defens God Me Defend 2033:. London: Heraldry Today. 1622:"Motto of Prince of Wales" 949:Surrey County Cricket Club 931:The badge appeared on the 732:Royal Marines Band Service 195:Prince of Wales's feathers 137:Prince of Wales's feathers 2698:National symbols of Wales 2647: 2634: 2398: 2340: 2194:Honi soit qui mal y pense 2162: 1608:10.1017/S0261340900000631 1575:Siddons 2009, pp. 179–80. 1529:. London. 30 August 2006. 1324:Club, Powys-land (1873). 1269:Honi soit qui mal y pense 967:Lingfield Park Racecourse 141: 2151:The Lion and the Unicorn 1978:"Norfolk County Council" 1736:Siddons 2009, pp. 187–9. 1727:Siddons 2009, pp. 188–9. 1718:Siddons 2009, pp. 186–8. 1700:Siddons 2009, pp. 182–6. 1496:Scott-Giles 1929, p. 89. 1456:Siddons 2009, pp. 178–9. 1371:James Joyce and Heraldry 1341:Bolitho, Hector (1937). 1210:Prince of Wales' College 1039:Wales Rugby League (WRL) 1035:has also been proposed. 790:Sri Lanka Light Infantry 784:Royal Regiment of Canada 428:" ("I serve") is a near- 333:", the ostrich (French: 276:Edward, the Black Prince 157:William, Prince of Wales 2713:Edward the Black Prince 2414:Edward the Black Prince 2261:Nemo me impune lacessit 2061:Siddons, Michael Powell 2053:The Romance of Heraldry 2049:Scott-Giles, C. Wilfrid 2006:. Heraldry of the World 1671:Old St Paul's Cathedral 1626:Aberdeen Weekly Journal 1275:Royal badges of England 1158:until 1985, a state of 1125:Canadian royal standard 1018:British and Irish Lions 916:, most coins minted by 805:Indian military academy 759:Commonwealth of Nations 687:Royal Regiment of Wales 259:'s "shield for peace": 257:Edward the Black Prince 2641: 2299:Court of the Lord Lyon 2069:Society of Antiquaries 1254: 1174: 1171:Norfolk County Council 1156:coat of arms of Penang 1132:Norfolk County Council 1120: 1011: 994:Welsh rugby union team 989: 986:Welsh rugby union team 909: 907:British two pence coin 839: 670: 629: 577: 439: 423: 411: 334: 318: 263: 215: 184: 2683:Rugby league in Wales 2654:Principality of Wales 2640: 2444:Edward of Westminster 1691:or "Sovereygne", etc. 1659:Siddons 2009, p. 181. 1484:Siddons 2009, p. 178. 1216:, Sri Lanka, and the 1168: 1115: 983: 904: 834: 683:Royal Welch Fusiliers 665: 608: 493:. It is the earliest 312: 284:Edward III of England 255: 2688:Rugby union in Wales 2404:Edward of Caernarfon 2289:Order of the Thistle 2146:Imperial State Crown 2055:. London: J.M. Dent. 1817:Williamson, Martin. 1235:Many pubs in the UK 1202:Prince Edward School 1078:improve this article 786:of the Canadian Army 695:Royal Welsh Regiment 643:heraldic achievement 544:Blanche of Lancaster 351:Counts of Luxembourg 341:spellings including 323:Philippa of Hainault 300:Canterbury Cathedral 270:House of Plantagenet 248:Bearers of the motif 209:encircled by a gold 56:improve this article 2464:Edward of Middleham 2424:Richard of Bordeaux 2279:Honours of Scotland 1778:Ministry of Defence 877:British Indian Army 697:. The badge of the 2642: 2294:Unicorn Supporters 2156:The Queen's Beasts 2131:Royal coat of arms 1932:. 1 September 2022 1930:Wales Rugby League 1798:on 19 October 2012 1647:Pursuivant of Arms 1295:"National Emblems" 1175: 1121: 990: 910: 905:The feathers on a 840: 671: 666:Cap badge for the 630: 621:surrounded by the 540:House of Lancaster 529:Katherine Swynford 521:Garter stall plate 456:House of Lancaster 359:Roger de Clarendon 327:Counts of Hainault 319: 264: 2660: 2659: 2434:Henry of Monmouth 2358: 2357: 2274:Crown of Scotland 2207:St Edward's Crown 2201:Dieu et mon droit 1984:on 28 August 2009 1906:. 15 October 2022 1862:. 16 August 2023. 1553:978-1-78969-331-7 1408:978-1-84022-310-1 1381:978-0-88706-269-8 1354:978-7-80037-908-6 1256:Dieu et mon droit 1169:Coat of arms for 1140:Sandringham House 1110: 1109: 1102: 1002:Welsh Rugby Union 914:English Civil War 721:Cheshire Yeomanry 653:Contemporary uses 625:, a badge of the 392:Legendary origins 225:[ɪçˈdiːn] 191: 190: 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 2725: 2703:Princes of Wales 2678:English heraldry 2629: 2619: 2609: 2599: 2589: 2579: 2569: 2559: 2549: 2539: 2529: 2519: 2509: 2499: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2449: 2439: 2429: 2419: 2409: 2392:Princes of Wales 2385: 2378: 2371: 2362: 2284:Heraldic Thistle 2168: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2087: 2082: 2056: 2044: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1794:. 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Feathers of the Prince of Wales

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William, Prince of Wales
Shield
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heraldic badge
Prince of Wales
feathers
coronet
[ɪçˈdiːn]
heraldry
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rugby union
British Army

Edward the Black Prince
Edward, the Black Prince

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