307:
101:
1411:
1480:
2591:
2611:
2358:
2601:
275:
287:
362:
containing descriptions of a martial art. The term is usually taken to include 15th- and 16th-century German manuals, but the nature of the subject matter does not allow a clear separation of these from treatises from other parts of Europe on one hand (particularly from the
Italian and French
2124:
Anti-Pugilism, or The
Science of Defense Exemplified In Short and Easy Lessons for the Practice of the Broad Sword and Single Stick Illustrated with Copper Plates, By a Highland Officer, London, Printed for J Aitkin, NO 14, Castle-street, corner of Bear Street, Leicester Fields 1790,
209:(c. 8th century), which contains several chapters giving descriptions and instructions on fighting techniques. It described how to improve a warrior's individual prowess and kill enemies using various methods in warfare whether they went to war in chariots, horses,
1209:
noblemen mindset, so it does not contain graphical explanations of the fencing techniques so much as explanations based on mathematics and philosophical sciences in general. The subsequent difficulty in interpreting the theory and practice of
840:
Traité contenant les secrets du premier livre de l'épée seule, mère de toutes les armes, qui sont épée, dague, cappe, targue, bouclier, rondelle, l'espée deux mains, et les deux espées, avec ses pourtraictures,
853:
Académie de l'epee, ou se démontrent par reigles mathématique, sur le fondement d'un cercle mysterieux, la theorie et pratique des vrais et jusqu'a present incognus secrets du maniement des armes, à pied et a
831:(1528)—This is a French translation of Pauernfeindt's 1516 work. One notable difference between it and the original is that the "noble science" print has colored images, unlike the German.
647:
Gründtliche
Beschreibung der freyen Ritterlichen vnnd Adelichen kunst des Fechtens in allerley gebreuchlichen Wehren mit vil schönen vnd nützlichen Figuren gezieret vnnd fürgestellet
1115:
Cudgel
Playing Modernized and Improved; or, The Science of Defence, Exemplified in a Few Short and Easy Lessons, for the Practice of the Broad Sword or Single Stick, on Foot
251:"Illustrations only" manuals do not become extinct with the appearance of prose instructions, but rather exist alongside these, e.g. in the form of the Late Medieval German
2321:
176:(2nd century BCE), which have however not survived. An extant Chinese text on wrestling is "Six Chapters of Hand Fighting" included in the 1st-century CE
2238:
1198:, the only fencing manual that preserved the older "Common" or "Vulgar" system of Spanish fencing, which has its traditions in the Middle Ages.
33:
are instructions, with or without illustrations, specifically designed to be learnt from a book. Many books detailing specific techniques of
1795:
1007:, were published throughout the 18th century, with early and late examples dating to the late 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively:
1613:"To Heal and/or To Harm: The Vital Spots (Marmmam/Varmam) in Two South Indian Martial Traditions Part I: Focus on Kerala's Kalarippayattu"
1237:
386:
1220:
2291:
2109:
1968:
996:
2229:
687:
is attested in an early manual of 1410, at which time it is not yet clearly separable from the German school. Indeed, the author
241:
77:
892:
684:
306:
2372:
990:
160:
878:
Apart from three rather opaque texts of the later 15th century, the native
English tradition of fencing manuals begins with
847:
278:
Example of an illustration of half-sword, c. 1418: Islan the monk executes a half-sword thrust against Volker the minstrel (
1813:
2640:
717:
2377:
399:
1256:
1232:
2635:
2226:
Wiktenauer: A Wiki database dedicated to the masters, manuals, and techniques of
Historical European Martial Arts
560:
125:
1493:
376:
269:
245:
213:
or on foot. Foot methods were subdivided into armed combat and unarmed combat. The former included the bow and
52:
2244:
2203:
2264:
2423:
1425:
140:
109:
2003:
2485:
1464:
1189:
834:
629:
486:
252:
100:
2284:
1498:
380:
351:
45:
2530:
1681:
1194:
923:
884:
2604:
2501:
2470:
2408:
2316:
1485:
1164:
947:
200:
136:
124:
techniques dating to the 20th century BCE. Similar depictions of wrestling techniques are found on
2614:
2490:
2413:
2403:
2311:
2101:
1960:
1910:
1799:
1593:
1585:
1182:
818:
797:
781:
733:
623:
606:
565:
316:
2254:
48:, due to the inherent difficulties of describing a technique rather than just demonstrating it.
2551:
2520:
2382:
2135:
2105:
1964:
1577:
787:
765:
755:
581:
556:
544:
465:
328:
193:
88:
63:
2178:
2594:
2455:
2450:
2277:
1703:"Transkription der Fechthandschrift cgm582, Johann Lecküchner, Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek"
1612:
1569:
708:
703:
688:
151:
129:
2546:
2525:
2515:
2475:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2398:
2347:
2156:
2024:
1527:
1244:
775:
745:
739:
532:
393:
144:
1723:
1702:
1676:
593:
504:
1985:
1410:
809:
Similar to the situation in Italy, there is one early manual (c. 1400, dealing with the
2465:
2342:
1458:
1185:(1391–1438), a riding instruction manual that also included martial information.
930:
910:
462:, a Swiss treatise of the later 15th century only loosely related to the German school.
423:
324:
82:
72:
1344:
Tratado das liçoens da espada preta, & destreza que hao de usar os jugadores della
2629:
2566:
1862:
1747:
1597:
1446:
1416:
1067:
969:
918:
879:
641:
510:
1931:
51:
The earliest extant manuscript on armed combat (as opposed to unarmed wrestling) is
2571:
2480:
2235:
THE ARMARIUM: Online
Historical Fencing Manuals & Texts of the Doctrina Armorum
1435:
1177:
1133:
1092:
902:
724:
696:
321:
210:
34:
2204:"Art of Defence on Foot, with the Broad Sword and Sabre: Adapted Also for the ..."
1526:
and still meant "fight, combat" in general in Early Modern times; in contemporary
1271:
Compendio en defensa de la doctrina y destreza del comendador Gerónimo de
Carranza
942:
A Treatise Upon the Useful
Science of Defence, Connecting the Small and Back-Sword
813:
exclusively), and later treatises appear only after a gap of more than a century.
2556:
2045:
1817:
1431:
957:
668:
435:
407:
359:
355:
291:
205:
186:
178:
173:
414:, both dating to the mid-15th century and largely uninfluenced by Liechtenauer.
2561:
1838:
1475:
1389:
Principios universales y reglas generales de la verdadera destreza del espadín
1326:
Compendio de los fundamentos de la verdadera destreza y filosofia de las armas
1000:
906:
660:
490:
453:
311:
226:
155:
117:
17:
2337:
1886:
1581:
1152:
Fencing
Familiarized; or, a New Treatise on the Art of the Scotch Broad Sword
237:. The latter included wrestling, knee strikes, punching and kicking methods.
2510:
1560:
Henning, Stanley E. (1999). "Academia Encounters the Chinese Martial arts".
1216:
correctly has frequently led to this school of fencing being misunderstood.
610:
523:
481:
169:
165:
121:
56:
1317:
Resumen de la verdadera destreza de las armas en treinta y ocho asserciones
2066:
1771:
1652:"Kronos: A Chronological History of the Martial Arts and Combative Sports"
1573:
1536:
1518:
571:
Ergründung der ritterlichen kunst des fechtens durch freyfechter czu Vienn
286:
1452:
1362:
Las tretas de la vulgar y comun esgrima de espada sola y con armas dobles
1305:
1202:
1172:
1168:
1088:
1004:
475:
442:
354:
for 'combat manual', one of the manuscripts or printed books of the late
234:
38:
1589:
695:". The heyday of the Italian school comes in the 16th century, with the
691:
states that he has learned much of his art from one "Master Johannes of
2460:
2357:
2300:
1441:
1206:
1080:
961:
810:
459:
279:
274:
230:
67:
1814:"Discover your martial heritage with the English Martial Arts Academy"
1380:
Crisol especulativo, demostrativo, práctico, Matemático de la destreza
2234:
2098:
Highland Broadsword:Five Manuals of Scottish Regimental Swordsmanship
1434:(c. 1st century). A list of wrestling techniques is contained in the
1084:
692:
575:
538:
527:
518:
494:
411:
403:
113:
44:
Prose descriptions of martial arts techniques appear late within the
1911:"Scots Fencing Master: Hope: Library: The Linacre School of Defence"
1055:
A Few Observations upon the Fighting for Prizes in the Bear Gardens
2445:
2157:"Thomas Rowlandson / The Guards of the Highland Broadsword / 1799"
2136:"Cudgel Playing: Sinclair: Library: The Linacre School of Defence"
1409:
953:
273:
222:
218:
214:
363:
schools), and from manuals of later centuries on the other hand.
1957:
Highland Swordsmanship: Techniques of the Scottish Sword Masters
617:
541:, c. 1500, influenced by Kal and Falkner, drawn upon by Wilhalm.
480:
Solothurner Fechtbuch, no text, dependent on Paulus Kal, 1470s,
2273:
1863:"Additional Manuscript 39564 - 15th century English sword text"
2225:
2004:"Observations: Hope: Library: The Linacre School of Defence"
1651:
426:(several surviving manuscripts dating from 1443–1467).
112:
consist of series of images only. The earliest example is a
2025:"Vindication: Hope: Library: The Linacre School of Defence"
2269:
1932:"Vade Mecum: Hope: Library: The Linacre School of Defence"
1163:
There are some manuals containing training advice for the
613:. This is largely derived from Pauernfeindt's 1516 manual.
1677:"Actualizing Power and Crafting a Self in Kalarippayattu"
37:
are often erroneously called manuals but were written as
2125:
www.hroarr.com/manuals/boxing-pugilism/Anti-pugilism.doc
2258:
2248:
1013:
The Scots Fencing Master (the Complete Smallswordsman)
1145:
The Art of Defence on Foot with Broadsword and Saber
2539:
2499:
2422:
2391:
2365:
2330:
935:Schoole of the Noble and Worthy Science of Defence
862:The Art of Fencing, or, the Use of the Small Sword
62:Not within the scope of this article are books on
1226:De la filosophia de las armas y de su destreza...
1984:Jonathan Miller, The Linacre School of Defence.
1950:
1948:
1656:Electronic Journals of Martial Arts and Sciences
1398:Tratado completo de la esgrima del sable español
1342:
1302:
1955:Rector, Mark; Wagner, Paul, eds. (2001-11-15).
1540:retains the generic meaning of "fight, battle".
86:(4th century), or military technology, such as
2245:Online Library of Historical Fencing Treatises
1986:"Hope: Library: The Linacre School of Defence"
2285:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1293:
1284:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1224:
1211:
1062:A Vindication of the True Art of Self-Defence
1020:Advice to his Scholar from the Fencing Master
974:Cold Steel, A Practical Treatise on the Sabre
379:("Walpurgis Manuscript") (c. 1300, predating
172:, referring to earlier how-to manuals of the
104:Detail of the wrestling scenes at Beni Hasan.
8:
1248:
851:
838:
826:
645:
633:
600:
587:
569:
469:
447:
429:
417:
367:
344:
336:
2265:Destreza Translation & Research Project
654:
2292:
2278:
2270:
1430:Some texts on unarmed combat survive from
1295:Desengaño de la espada y norte de diestros
1178:A ensinança de bem cavalgar em toda a sela
995:Scottish manuals detailing the use of the
2259:Academy of European Medieval Martial Arts
2249:Academy of European Medieval Martial Arts
2096:Wagner, Paul; Rector, Mark, eds. (2003).
1724:"The Fight-Lore of Mertin Siber, 1491 AD"
1323:Francisco Antonio de Ettenhard y Abarca,
915:Additional Manuscript 39564, 15th century
2239:Association for Renaissance Martial Arts
1645:
1643:
1534:translates to "fencing", while the noun
999:, besides other disciplines such as the
305:
285:
99:
2046:"Miller: On-line manuals: Library: LSD"
1816:. Mymartialheritage.org. Archived from
1552:
1510:
1353:Cartilla y luz en la verdadera destreza
135:The only known instance of a book from
656:De veris principiis artis dimicatoriae
2255:Genealogy of the German "Fechtbücher"
2067:"Page: On-line manuals: Library: LSD"
1128:The Guards of the Highland Broadsword
602:Der Altenn Fechter anfaengliche Kunst
185:All other extant manuals date to the
7:
2600:
1048:New Short and Easy Method of Fencing
1041:New Short and Easy Method of Fencing
828:La noble science des joueurs d'espee
730:Anonimo Bolognese M-345/6 (c. 1510s)
674:Hanko Döbringer, Cod.ms.3227a (1389)
2322:Fédération Internationale d'Escrime
1635:The art of warfare in ancient India
1426:History of martial arts § Asia
1314:Miguel Pérez de Mendoza y Quijada,
1238:Libro de las grandezas de la espada
1138:Hungarian & Highland Broadsword
632:(1558) (this is a reprint from the
143:from the 2nd century CE, detailing
1308:Que inclue dezaseis regras simplez
25:
1705:. Pragmatische-schriftlichkeit.de
997:basket-hilted Scottish broadsword
635:Altenn Fechter anfaengliche Kunst
154:that may predate the turn of the
2609:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2356:
1478:
1268:Luis Méndez de Carmona Tamariz,
1079:A treatise on backsword, sword,
584:, anonymous (early 16th century)
559:'s fechtbuch HS. 26-232 (1512),
387:Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a
259:Historical European martial arts
78:Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus
2610:
1450:dates to the 1560s. The Korean
1280:Método de Enseñanza de Maestros
899:), late 14th–early 15th century
550:Hans Wurm, grappling, (c. 1505)
294:, depicting two fencers in the
150:There are some examples in the
2373:Fencing at the Summer Olympics
2179:"Digital Historical Documents"
1796:"Di Accia Armato di Tutt'Arme"
991:Historical fencing in Scotland
553:"Goliath (manuscript)" (1510s)
441:Jud Lew Cod.I.6.4°.3 (1450s),
161:Records of the Grand Historian
1:
1675:Zarrilli, Phillip B. (1994).
1617:Journal of Asian Martial Arts
1611:Zarrilli, Phillip B. (1992).
1406:Historical Asian martial arts
1121:Lecture on the Art of Defence
1072:Expert Swords-man's Companion
718:De Arte Gladiatoria Dimicandi
616:Hans Czynner MS. 963 (1538),
1887:"Joseph Swetnam -- Part One"
1798:(in Italian). Archived from
1462:dates to 1790. The Japanese
1221:Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza
1087:, sword and great gauntlet,
199:The earliest text detailing
27:Instructions on how to fight
2378:World Fencing Championships
1395:Jaime Mereló y Casademunt,
1335:Compreension de la destreza
1301:Diogo Gomes de Figueyredo,
665:Codex Guelf. 83.4 (c. 1591)
400:Codex Vindobonensis B 11093
225:, armour, iron dart, club,
120:, showing illustrations of
2657:
2202:John Taylor (1938-06-22).
1650:Svinth, Joseph R. (2002).
1633:P. C. Chakravarti (1972).
1562:China Review International
1423:
1414:Unarmed fighting from the
1368:Francisco Lórenz de Rada,
1359:Manuel Cruzado y Peralta,
1332:Álvaro Guerra de la Vega,
1205:is steeped in the Spanish
1101:The Use of the Broad Sword
1034:The Swordsman's Vade-Mecum
988:
750:Trattato di Scienza d'Arme
267:
192:The "combat stele" at the
108:Some early testimonies of
2585:
2354:
2307:
1188:In 1599, the swordmaster
1108:Anti-Pugilism – Anonymous
655:
646:
561:Michigan State University
1494:German school of fencing
1386:Manuel Antonio de Brea,
1377:Nicolás Rodrigo Noveli,
1304:Memorial da Prattica do
848:Gérard Thibault d'Anvers
605:, anonymous, printed by
515:Kunsthistorisches Museum
502:Herzog August Bibliothek
377:Royal Armouries Ms. I.33
270:German school of fencing
246:Royal Armouries Ms. I.33
53:Royal Armouries Ms. I.33
1286:Epitome de la Enseñanza
1257:Luis Pacheco de Narváez
1233:Luis Pacheco de Narváez
1027:Complete Fencing Master
905:, 15th-century English
760:His True Art of Defense
638:, printed by Egenolph).
253:illuminated manuscripts
168:(c. 100 BCE) documents
141:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 466
110:historical martial arts
2102:The Chivalry Bookshelf
1961:The Chivalry Bookshelf
1522:is cognate to English
1465:The Book of Five Rings
1421:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1249:
1225:
1212:
1077:Captain James Miller,
940:Captain John Godfrey,
852:
839:
835:Henry de Sainct-Didier
827:
634:
601:
588:
570:
470:
448:
430:
418:
368:
345:
337:
332:
303:
283:
105:
92:(4th to 5th century).
2392:Modern fencing topics
1574:10.1353/cri.1999.0020
1499:Martial arts timeline
1444:, India. The Chinese
1424:Further information:
1413:
1277:Luis Diáz de Viedma,
1201:17th-century Spanish
1119:Archibald MacGregor,
1113:Captain G. Sinclair,
1106:Captain G. Sinclair,
669:Jakob Sutor von Baden
489:Cod. Pal. Germ. 430,
471:Vom Baumans Fechtbuch
434:of Peter von Danzig,
381:Johannes Liechtenauer
352:Early New High German
309:
289:
277:
268:Further information:
242:European martial arts
103:
55:("I.33"), written in
46:history of literature
2641:Martial arts manuals
2138:. Sirwilliamhope.org
2069:. Sirwilliamhope.org
2048:. Sirwilliamhope.org
2027:. Sirwilliamhope.org
2006:. Sirwilliamhope.org
1934:. Sirwilliamhope.org
1913:. Sirwilliamhope.org
1682:University of Exeter
1371:Nobleza de la espada
1190:Domingo Luis Godinho
1171:, such as the early
924:Paradoxes of Defense
885:Paradoxes of Defense
825:Andre Pauernfeindt,
327:combat. (Plate 214)
76:(before 100 BCE) or
31:Martial arts manuals
2577:Martial arts manual
2409:High school fencing
2317:Glossary of fencing
1486:Martial arts portal
1456:dates to 1598, the
1292:Cristóbal de Cala,
1250:Academie de l'espée
1165:medieval tournament
1126:Thomas Rowlandson,
1050:(2nd edition, 1714)
1043:(1st edition, 1707)
948:John Musgrave Waite
630:Johannes Lecküchner
507:(late 15th century)
487:Johannes Lecküchner
201:Indian martial arts
137:classical antiquity
2414:Wheelchair fencing
2404:Collegiate fencing
2312:History of fencing
1990:sirwilliamhope.org
1422:
1183:Edward of Portugal
1150:Thomas Mathewson,
1060:Sir William Hope,
1053:Sir William Hope,
1046:Sir William Hope,
1039:Sir William Hope,
1032:Sir William Hope,
1025:Sir William Hope,
1018:Sir William Hope,
1011:Sir William Hope,
860:Monsieur L'Abbat,
819:Le jeu de la hache
798:Giuseppe Colombani
782:Ridolfo Capo Ferro
734:Antonio Manciolino
624:Paulus Hector Mair
607:Christian Egenolff
566:Andre Pauernfeindt
535:(MS M I 29) (1491)
500:Cod. Guelf. 78.2,
493:(1478), Cgm. 582,
333:
310:Illustration of a
304:
284:
264:German Fechtbücher
240:The oldest extant
106:
2623:
2622:
2552:Modern pentathlon
2383:Fencing World Cup
2366:Main competitions
2177:Peter Valentine.
2159:. Davidrumsey.com
1802:on June 21, 2006.
1350:Nicolás Tamariz,
964:, and sword feats
788:Francesco Alfieri
766:Vincentio Saviolo
756:Giacomo di Grassi
679:Italian treatises
622:the compendia of
582:Cologne Fechtbuch
545:Glasgow Fechtbuch
466:Codex Wallerstein
410:", discovered in
329:Codex Wallerstein
314:thrust against a
196:dates to 728 CE.
194:Shaolin Monastery
89:De rebus bellicis
64:military strategy
16:(Redirected from
2648:
2636:Combat treatises
2613:
2612:
2605:Commons category
2603:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2540:Related articles
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1440:of 13th-century
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709:Flos Duellatorum
704:Fiore dei Liberi
689:Fiore dei Liberi
658:
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130:Classical Greece
21:
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1468:dates to 1645.
1428:
1408:
1245:Gerard Thibault
1195:Arte de Esgrima
1161:
1159:Iberian manuals
993:
987:
897:The Man Who Wol
876:
871:
869:British manuals
807:
776:Salvator Fabris
746:Camillo Agrippa
740:Achille Marozzo
715:Filippo Vadi's
681:
533:Hans von Speyer
394:Sigmund Ringeck
290:fol. 2r of the
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145:Greek wrestling
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2257:hosted by the
2252:
2247:hosted by the
2242:
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2221:
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2016:
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1568:(2): 319–332.
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989:Main article:
986:
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978:Old Sword-Play
967:
960:, sabre &
945:
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893:Harley MS 3542
875:
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116:in tomb 15 at
97:
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83:De Re Militari
73:The Art of War
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18:Fencing manual
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2230:HEMA Alliance
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2184:. Thearma.org
2180:
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175:
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153:
148:
147:techniques.
146:
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133:
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115:
111:
102:
95:
93:
91:
90:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
60:
59:around 1300.
58:
54:
49:
47:
42:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2576:
2572:Dueling scar
2486:Displacement
2481:Prise de fer
2197:
2186:. Retrieved
2172:
2161:. Retrieved
2151:
2140:. Retrieved
2130:
2120:
2097:
2071:. Retrieved
2061:
2050:. Retrieved
2040:
2029:. Retrieved
2019:
2008:. Retrieved
1998:
1989:
1979:
1956:
1936:. Retrieved
1926:
1915:. Retrieved
1905:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1808:
1800:the original
1790:
1779:. Retrieved
1775:
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1731:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1707:. Retrieved
1697:
1686:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1634:
1629:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1437:Malla Purana
1436:
1429:
1415:
1236:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1176:
1162:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1134:Henry Angelo
1127:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:quarterstaff
1083:, sword and
1078:
1071:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
994:
977:
973:
951:
941:
934:
922:
903:Cotton Titus
896:
883:
877:
861:
817:
808:
791:
770:His Practice
769:
759:
749:
725:Pietro Monte
716:
707:
697:Dardi school
682:
594:Jörg Wilhalm
514:
505:Wolfenbüttel
501:
365:
343:
335:
334:
315:
299:
295:
282:, fol. 46v).
250:
239:
204:
198:
191:
184:
177:
159:
149:
134:
107:
96:Predecessors
87:
81:
71:
61:
50:
43:
35:martial arts
30:
29:
2557:Knife fight
2500:Equipment (
1891:Thearma.org
1867:Thearma.org
1843:Thearma.org
1776:Thearma.org
1752:Thearma.org
1728:Thearma.org
1283:(1639) and
1029:(1691–1692)
958:singlestick
952:Lessons in
589:Fechtbücher
436:Cod. 44 A 8
419:Fechtbücher
408:Gladiatoria
369:Fechtbücher
360:Renaissance
356:Middle Ages
346:Fechtbücher
292:Cod. 44 A 8
248:(c. 1300).
206:Agni Purana
189:or later.
187:Middle Ages
179:Book of Han
174:Western Han
126:Attic vases
2630:Categories
2562:Half-sword
2209:2015-11-06
2207:Retrieved
2188:2011-11-06
2163:2015-11-06
2142:2015-11-06
2073:2015-11-06
2052:2015-11-06
2031:2015-11-06
2010:2015-11-06
1938:2015-11-06
1917:2015-11-06
1896:2015-11-06
1872:2015-11-06
1848:2015-11-06
1839:"Harleian"
1824:2015-11-06
1781:2015-11-06
1757:2015-11-06
1733:2015-11-06
1709:2015-11-06
1688:2015-11-06
1661:2024-02-10
1548:References
1192:wrote the
1173:Portuguese
1001:smallsword
907:greatsword
792:La Scherma
661:Wittenberg
659:" (1579),
599:Egenolph:
491:Heidelberg
474:), 1470s,
454:Paulus Kal
402:, kept in
372:include:
312:half-sword
244:manual is
227:battle axe
156:Common Era
128:dating to
118:Beni Hasan
2511:Body cord
2428:Bladework
1748:"Goliath"
1598:145378249
1582:1069-5834
1432:Han China
1136:and son,
822:(c. 1400)
611:Frankfurt
524:Hans Folz
482:Solothurn
449:Fechtbuch
431:Fechtbuch
389:(c. 1389)
338:Fechtbuch
325:longsword
211:elephants
170:wrestling
166:Sima Qian
122:wrestling
57:Franconia
39:treatises
2595:Category
2502:glossary
2491:Priority
2424:Footwork
1637:. Delhi.
1590:23732172
1472:See also
1453:Muyejebo
1306:Montante
1213:destreza
1203:destreza
1169:jousting
1005:spadroon
985:Scotland
976:(1889),
888:(1599).
650:" (1570)
626:(1540s).
609:, 1529,
513:P 5012,
476:Augsburg
443:Augsburg
366:Notable
358:and the
342:(plural
322:armoured
66:such as
2615:Outline
2461:Riposte
2331:Weapons
2301:Fencing
2261:(AEMMA)
2251:(AEMMA)
2237:by The
1537:Gefecht
1532:fechten
1519:fechten
1442:Gujarat
1420:(1560s)
1207:Baroque
1089:falchon
1081:buckler
962:bayonet
874:England
811:pollaxe
596:(1520s)
460:Cgm 558
456:(1460s)
406:, and "
396:(1440s)
317:mordhau
296:vom tag
280:CPG 359
235:trident
231:chakram
203:is the
68:Sun Tzu
2471:Flèche
2456:Remise
2451:Attack
2241:(ARMA)
2108:
1967:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1401:(1862)
1392:(1805)
1383:(1731)
1374:(1705)
1365:(1702)
1356:(1696)
1347:(1685)
1338:(1681)
1329:(1675)
1320:(1675)
1311:(1651)
1298:(1642)
1289:(1639)
1274:(1632)
1265:(1632)
1253:(1628)
1241:(1600)
1229:(1582)
1154:(1805)
1147:(1804)
1140:(1799)
1130:(1799)
1123:(1791)
1110:(1790)
1103:(1746)
1096:(1737)
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854:cheval
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693:Swabia
671:(1612)
578:, 1516
576:Vienna
547:(1505)
539:MS 862
528:Weimar
519:Vienna
497:(1482)
495:Munich
438:, 1452
412:Poland
404:Vienna
302:wards.
158:: the
114:fresco
2526:Forte
2516:Piste
2476:Flick
2446:Feint
2441:Lunge
2436:Parry
2348:Sabre
2182:(PDF)
1594:S2CID
1586:JSTOR
1524:fight
1505:Notes
1175:work
954:sabre
911:staff
350:) is
300:alber
223:noose
219:spear
215:arrow
2531:Grip
2521:Lamé
2466:Ward
2343:Foil
2338:Épée
2106:ISBN
1965:ISBN
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1578:ISSN
1167:and
1003:and
909:and
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618:Graz
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