33:
77:
365:
52:
717:
Garman, S. 1881 (Apr.) Report on the selachians. Reports on the results of dredging, ... along the
Atlantic coast of the United States during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake," Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative
736:
McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271–290.
1076:
655:
880:
582:
1066:
1012:
854:
1025:
893:
624:
460:, five populations of the underworld windowskate are known, all from the western Atlantic Ocean. The northernmost ranges on the North American
932:
1096:
1091:
1038:
958:
1101:
748:
Kells, Val., Carpenter, Kent. A Field Guide to
Coastal Fishes From Maine to Texas. 2011. Johns Hopkins University Press. pg 86.
727:
Fowler, H. W. 1947 (June) A new skate from the Gulf Stream off east
Florida. The Fish Culturist v. 26 (no. 10): 73–75.
1086:
1030:
898:
705:
William Hansen, Classical
Mythology: A Guide to the Mythical World of the Greeks and Romans. Oxford University Press, 2005
1081:
76:
500:
796:
673:
335:
649:
191:
1043:
963:
473:
1071:
614:
Crysler, Z., Kyne, P.M., Lasso-Alcalá, O., Mejía-Falla, P.A., Navia, A.F. & Herman, K. (2020).
493:
485:
41:
32:
273:
217:
71:
318:
word meaning window, which in this case refers to a small opening in bone. A second Latin word,
885:
503:
is also known to contain the species. Finally, two widely separated groups occupy the southern
999:
945:
828:
785:
461:
409:
401:
396:
of the
Atlantic coast during the summer of the previous year. In 1947, another skate from the
331:
289:
247:
950:
911:
543:
441:
353:
440:
and down the sides of the long tail. It is generally yellowish, grayish, or purplish brown
919:
433:
349:
364:
615:
489:
465:
393:
277:
158:
128:
118:
1060:
906:
669:
566:
coast, even though the underworld windowskate is overwhelmingly an
Atlantic species.
516:
504:
477:
373:
208:
61:
56:
1004:
990:
833:
538:
Outside of these general ranges, specimens have been collected from the waters off
512:
437:
429:
323:
867:
496:
397:
388:
819:
696:
Romero, P., 2002. An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid, unpublished.
576:
563:
528:
508:
168:
148:
771:
547:
524:
382:
88:
412:
for the underworld windowskate, once the species was officially moved from
924:
984:
841:
813:
772:
Global
Biodiversity Information Facility, Occurrence Records. 2 May 2015
682:
539:
532:
469:
138:
108:
846:
1017:
859:
760:
520:
481:
445:
327:
872:
555:
551:
380:. Garman also considered placing the species in other genera such as
343:
98:
790:
363:
315:
293:
937:
633:
457:
794:
761:
Global
Biodiversity Information Facility Records. 6 June, 2014
448:
surface is yellow-white, and the tail has several dark bands.
408:. However this species designation has been suggested to be a
554:. Individuals have also been spotted by divers in southern
488:. A third area of continental shelf, this time in the
372:
The underworld windowskate was initially described by
288:. The underworld windowskate is known from patches of
476:. Another population is known from the waters around
974:
803:
558:, and in 1891 a specimen supposedly belonging to
583:IUCN Red List data deficient species (Chordata)
392:. The first specimens had been caught during
8:
654:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
436:on the blunt snout, around the eyes, on the
296:of the southern United States and Suriname.
309:
791:
292:in the western Atlantic Ocean between the
50:
31:
20:
308:, comes from a combination of two words.
304:The underworld windowskate's genus name,
713:
711:
1077:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
744:
742:
625:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
593:
756:
754:
647:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
718:Zoology v. 8 (no. 11): 231–237.
546:, in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and
330:. Its species name is a reference to
7:
1067:IUCN Red List least concern species
786:Underworld windowskate at Fishbase
14:
428:The underworld windowskate has a
322:simply refers to the genus as a
75:
280:. It is commonly known as the
1:
16:Species of cartilaginous fish
344:
1097:Taxa named by Samuel Garman
1118:
1092:Fish of the Gulf of Mexico
515:, and the second from the
339:
223:
216:
197:
190:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
686:. February 2011 version.
672:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
452:Distribution and habitat
562:was collected from the
519:continental shelf near
501:Mississippi River Delta
444:, with dark spots. The
1102:Fish described in 1881
369:
310:
282:underworld windowskate
1087:Fish of the Caribbean
636:: e.T161642A124520072
367:
474:Straights of Florida
243:Raja acanthiderma(?)
235:Gurgesiella plutonia
1082:Geography of Tobago
805:Fenestraja plutonia
618:Fenestraja plutonia
494:Chattahoochee River
486:Tongue of the Ocean
432:-shaped disc, with
326:/ray of the family
269:Fenestraja plutonia
201:Fenestraja plutonia
42:Conservation status
25:Fenestraja plutonia
976:Breviraja plutonia
674:"Species in genus
370:
274:cartilaginous fish
227:Breviraja plutonia
1054:
1053:
946:Open Tree of Life
797:Taxon identifiers
462:continental shelf
456:According to the
406:Raja acanthiderma
400:was described by
290:continental slope
286:Pluto pygmy skate
265:
264:
259:
251:
239:
231:
65:
1109:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
993:
967:
966:
954:
953:
941:
940:
928:
927:
915:
914:
902:
901:
889:
888:
876:
875:
863:
862:
850:
849:
837:
836:
824:
823:
822:
792:
774:
769:
763:
758:
749:
746:
737:
734:
728:
725:
719:
715:
706:
703:
697:
694:
688:
687:
666:
660:
659:
653:
645:
643:
641:
611:
544:Ellesmere Island
507:, the first off
472:, including the
347:
341:
313:
272:is a species of
257:
245:
237:
229:
203:
183:F. plutonia
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
989:
988:
983:
970:
962:
957:
949:
944:
936:
931:
923:
920:Observation.org
918:
910:
905:
897:
892:
884:
879:
871:
866:
858:
853:
845:
840:
832:
827:
818:
817:
812:
799:
782:
777:
770:
766:
759:
752:
747:
740:
735:
731:
726:
722:
716:
709:
704:
700:
695:
691:
668:
667:
663:
646:
639:
637:
613:
612:
595:
591:
572:
454:
426:
362:
302:
230:(Garman, 1881)
212:
205:
199:
186:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
980:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
955:
942:
929:
916:
903:
890:
877:
864:
851:
838:
825:
809:
807:
801:
800:
795:
789:
788:
781:
780:External links
778:
776:
775:
764:
750:
738:
729:
720:
707:
698:
689:
670:Froese, Rainer
661:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
580:
571:
568:
517:South American
490:Gulf of Mexico
466:North Carolina
453:
450:
425:
422:
361:
358:
301:
298:
278:Gurgesiellidae
276:in the family
263:
262:
261:
260:
258:(Garman, 1881)
252:
240:
238:(Garman, 1881)
232:
221:
220:
214:
213:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
159:Gurgesiellidae
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
129:Elasmobranchii
126:
122:
121:
119:Chondrichthyes
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
992:
986:
982:
981:
979:
977:
973:
965:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
882:
878:
874:
869:
865:
861:
856:
852:
848:
843:
839:
835:
830:
826:
821:
815:
811:
810:
808:
806:
802:
798:
793:
787:
784:
783:
779:
773:
768:
765:
762:
757:
755:
751:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
724:
721:
714:
712:
708:
702:
699:
693:
690:
685:
684:
679:
677:
671:
665:
662:
657:
651:
635:
631:
627:
626:
621:
619:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
594:
588:
584:
581:
579:
578:
574:
573:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:Caribbean Sea
502:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:Andros Island
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:pectoral fins
435:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:Samuel Garman
368:Samuel Garman
366:
359:
357:
355:
351:
346:
337:
336:Ancient Greek
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
256:
255:Raja plutonia
253:
249:
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
224:
222:
219:
215:
210:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
975:
804:
767:
732:
723:
701:
692:
681:
675:
664:
650:cite journal
638:. Retrieved
629:
623:
617:
575:
559:
537:
513:Puerto Limon
455:
427:
417:
413:
405:
402:Henry Fowler
387:
381:
378:Raja plutoni
377:
371:
319:
305:
303:
285:
281:
268:
267:
266:
254:
242:
234:
226:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
135:Superorder:
24:
18:
868:iNaturalist
560:F. plutonia
484:and in the
424:Description
398:Gulf Stream
389:Gurgesiella
376:in 1881 as
352:god of the
1072:Rajiformes
1061:Categories
991:Q107054868
676:Fenestraja
640:18 January
589:References
577:Fenestraja
564:California
529:Paramaribo
509:Costa Rica
418:Fenestraja
354:underworld
306:Fenestraja
170:Fenestraja
149:Rajiformes
125:Subclass:
548:James Bay
525:Venezuela
492:from the
434:denticles
383:Breviraja
300:Etymology
177:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
985:Wikidata
886:10146500
842:FishBase
820:Q5033252
814:Wikidata
683:FishBase
570:See also
540:Colombia
533:Suriname
470:Key West
394:dredging
360:Taxonomy
311:Fenestre
218:Synonyms
155:Family:
139:Batoidea
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1018:2419935
951:3595383
860:2419932
521:Caracas
511:, near
499:to the
482:Bahamas
480:in the
446:ventral
410:synonym
345:Ploutōn
340:Πλούτων
328:Rajidae
250:, 1947)
211:, 1881)
165:Genus:
145:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
1044:308246
1031:160911
964:158550
938:158550
925:795371
912:161642
899:564118
873:100917
556:Mexico
552:Canada
442:on top
348:) the
294:coasts
248:Fowler
209:Garman
1039:WoRMS
1005:692ZC
959:WoRMS
881:IRMNG
847:51799
834:3DY9C
527:, to
497:delta
464:from
430:heart
350:Greek
332:Pluto
324:skate
316:Latin
314:is a
1026:ITIS
1013:GBIF
933:OBIS
907:IUCN
894:ITIS
855:GBIF
656:link
642:2021
634:IUCN
630:2020
458:IUCN
414:Raja
386:and
320:Raja
1000:CoL
829:CoL
468:to
416:to
404:as
284:or
1063::
1041::
1028::
1015::
1002::
987::
961::
948::
935::
922::
909::
896::
883::
870::
857::
844::
831::
816::
753:^
741:^
710:^
680:.
652:}}
648:{{
632:.
628:.
622:.
596:^
550:,
542:,
535:.
531:,
523:,
420:.
356:.
342:,
338::
678:"
658:)
644:.
620:"
616:"
334:(
246:(
207:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
