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171:, and most of the earlier genealogical lists of Scottish kings, the same account is given of the settlement of the Scots from Ireland by a King Fergus, son of Ferchard. According to others of the lists, Ferchard or Feardach, the father of Fergus, was the first and Fergus the second king. There follows a series of thirty-nine or forty-five kings between Fergus I and
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Buchanan, from whom this sentence is quoted, attempts to save his own credit by prefixing the words "historians say that", but by adopting it he became himself one of these historians, and gave the fabulous narrative a prolonged existence. Father Innes presses somewhat hardly on Boece, for the origin
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of this narrative dates back at least as early as the twelfth century, but the special blame undoubtedly attaches to Boece and still more to
Buchanan that they clothed the dry list of names with characters, and invented events or incidents which gave the narrative more of the semblance of history.
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The invention and persistent acceptance during so many centuries, from the twelfth to the eighteenth, of a fabulous series of kings is, though not unparalleled, a singular specimen of the genealogical myth which flatters the vanity of nations as of families. It is supposed to have been due to the
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evidently inclines to an earlier date for the
Scottish settlement. All that can be safely said is that there is no proof of any Dál Riata kingdom till the commencement of the sixth century, and that the account given by Boece and Buchanan of Fergus, the son of Ferchard, and his successors, is as
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desire to establish a higher antiquity for the
Scottish peoplehood, royal line, and church, than could be claimed for the Irish or English. It is of course not inconsistent with the rectified chronology of Innes that even prior to 503 A.D. there may have been
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demolished these fabulous lists of kings, and put the chronology of
Scottish history on a sound foundation, by his proof that Fergus II, son of Earc, who came to Scotland about the end of the fifth century A.D., was in reality the first
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c. 330 B.C.), is generally identified as the son of
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of the
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king in
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The "first king of
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devoid of historical foundation as the statement that "his coming into
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267:"Atlas historique, ou nouvelle introduction a l'Histoire. Vol.2"
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Chatelain, Henri
Abraham; Gueudeville, Nicolas (1708).
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338:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
285:"Fergus I, King of Scotland (330-305 B.C.)"
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220:A portrait of Fergus I by Dutch painter
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