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Oxisol

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with phosphate). However, many oxisols can be cultivated over a wide range of moisture conditions. On this account, oxisols are intensively exploited for agriculture in some regions which have enough wealth to support modern agricultural practices (including regular additions of
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from the above soil layers. This forces plants to get their nutrition from decaying litter as oxisols are quite infertile due to the lack of organic matter and the almost complete absence of soluble minerals
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series, characterized by a pale yellow to brown color, developed in midlands in processes still under investigation; as are those forming lowland soils resembling European
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would provide rich nutrients, but as rainfall passes through the litter on the forest floor the rain is
370: 86: 451: 737: 577:– oxisols of continuously humid climates, where precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration in all months 1287: 796:
W. Zech, P. Schad, G. Hintermaier-Erhard: Soils of the World. Springer, Berlin 2022, Chapter 10.3.1.
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is grown on them. Permanent cropping of oxisols in low-income areas is very difficult because of low
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vast areas formerly covered in rainforest have become so dry that oxisols have formed a hard
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soils occur on uplands in a great semicircle around the southern rim, overlying associated
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Buol, Hole, and McCracken, (1997). ‘Soil Genesis and Classification.’ 4th edition. (The
1367: 1312: 541: 478:, probably because vegetation took a long time to adapt to the infertility of oxisols. 382: 358: 307: 248: 1446: 1412: 1297: 463: 343: 303: 260: 775: 93: 1397: 1342: 462:, oxisols extended to areas that now have quite cool climates, extending well into 405: 393: 264: 256: 162: 1402: 1382: 1302: 1282: 1262: 1252: 1247: 634: 613: 487: 279:. Oxisols are always a red or yellowish color, due to the high concentration of 212: 35: 674:
Landform development and bioturbation on the Khorat plateau, Northeast Thailand
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soils, are said to have formed under humid tropical conditions in the early
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Present-day oxisols are found almost exclusively in tropical areas, in
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formed during periods of much wetter climates. They occur mainly in
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Scientists originally thought that the heavy vegetation of tropical
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fixation on iron and aluminium oxides (ligand exchange mechanism;
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due to animals. These processes produce the characteristic
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about 2,200 million years ago. In warm periods like the
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in reference to the dominance of oxide minerals such as
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Soil type known for occurring in tropical rain forests
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oxisols are known from the first appearance of free
1175: 1112: 1039: 863: 625: – Study of soils in their natural environment 381:, on an extensive plain later uplifted to form the 185: 171: 161: 151: 134: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 564:Oxisols are divided into the following suborders: 515:Oxisols are often used for tropical crops such as 235:. Some oxisols have been previously classified as 662:. International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna. 404:, in a prolonged and still on-going process of 841: 385:. Characterized by a bright red color, these 350:, almost always on highly stable continental 8: 597:– oxisols of semiarid and subhumid climates 848: 834: 826: 631: – Systematic categorization of soils 131: 215:within 25 degrees north and south of the 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 755:. University of Florida. Archived from 647: 361:, oxisols are found on remnants of the 328:World Reference Base for Soil Resources 267:. They are defined as soils containing 221:World Reference Base for Soil Resources 1142:Canadian system of soil classification 708:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 701: 774:. University of Idaho. Archived from 676:, Nat.Hist.Bull.Siam Soc. (56), 1996 271:no more than ten percent weatherable 208:, best known for their occurrence in 7: 820:profile photos (with classification) 814:profile photos (with classification) 58:adding citations to reliable sources 1126:Unified Soil Classification System 25: 1131:AASHTO Soil Classification System 616: – Process of soil formation 223:(WRB), they belong mainly to the 1429: 1428: 140: 34: 655:IUSS Working Group WRB (2022). 45:needs additional citations for 1147:Australian Soil Classification 1138:(French classification system) 302:, plus small amounts of other 1: 408:. Xanthic ferralsols of the 396:said to have been cleared of 318:The word "oxisol" comes from 373:, rhodic ferralsols, called 1167:List of vineyard soil types 736:. USDA-NRCS. Archived from 723:Iowa State University Press 603:– oxisols of humid climates 1474: 1152:Polish Soil Classification 1426: 1176:Non-systematic soil types 672:Lofjle, E.; Kubiniok, J. 139: 1162:List of U.S. state soils 363:Cimmerian microcontinent 277:cation exchange capacity 1157:1938 USDA soil taxonomy 1136:Référentiel pédologique 1120:FAO soil classification 330:, oxisols are known as 431:cover upon which only 247:The main processes of 759:on September 16, 2006 503:by the wet and humid 1288:Calcareous grassland 865:World Reference Base 537:inner sphere complex 531:capacities and high 294:. They also contain 54:improve this article 857:Soil classification 822:IUSS World of Soils 629:Soil classification 1041:USDA soil taxonomy 867:for Soil Resources 206:USDA soil taxonomy 156:USDA soil taxonomy 1440: 1439: 802:978-3-540-30460-9 523:. In some cases, 367:Shan–Thai Terrane 195: 194: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1465: 1432: 1431: 1328:Hydrophobic soil 850: 843: 836: 827: 786: 784: 783: 767: 765: 764: 748: 746: 745: 714: 713: 707: 699: 697: 696: 690: 684:. Archived from 683: 670: 664: 663: 661: 652: 619: 144: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1422: 1393:Subaqueous soil 1378:Serpentine soil 1238:Parent material 1171: 1108: 1035: 866: 859: 854: 810: 793: 791:Further reading 781: 779: 770: 762: 760: 751: 743: 741: 732: 718: 717: 700: 694: 692: 688: 681: 679:"Archived copy" 677: 671: 667: 659: 654: 653: 649: 644: 617: 610: 589:Southern Africa 562: 529:cation exchange 513: 484: 441: 340: 316: 251:of oxisols are 245: 227:, but some are 147: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1471: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368:Prime farmland 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1323:Fuller's earth 1320: 1315: 1313:Expansive clay 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 872: 870: 861: 860: 855: 853: 852: 845: 838: 830: 824: 823: 817: 809: 808:External links 806: 805: 804: 792: 789: 788: 787: 768: 749: 730: 716: 715: 665: 646: 645: 643: 640: 639: 638: 632: 626: 620: 609: 606: 605: 604: 598: 592: 578: 572: 561: 558: 512: 509: 483: 480: 440: 437: 433:skeletal soils 383:Khorat Plateau 359:Southeast Asia 339: 336: 315: 312: 308:organic matter 249:soil formation 244: 241: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 173: 169: 168: 165: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 146:Oxisol profile 145: 137: 136: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1470: 1459: 1458:Types of soil 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1435: 1434:Types of soil 1425: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413:Tropical peat 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1298:Dry quicksand 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113:Other systems 1111: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 868: 862: 858: 851: 846: 844: 839: 837: 832: 831: 828: 821: 818: 815: 812: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794: 790: 778:on 2006-06-04 777: 773: 769: 758: 754: 750: 740:on 2006-02-06 739: 735: 731: 728: 724: 720: 719: 711: 705: 691:on 2011-07-21 687: 680: 675: 669: 666: 658: 651: 648: 641: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 615: 612: 611: 607: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 586: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 566: 565: 559: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 510: 508: 506: 502: 497: 493: 489: 481: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464:North America 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 438: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365:, and on the 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 344:South America 337: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 313: 311: 309: 305: 304:clay minerals 301: 297: 293: 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269:at all depths 266: 262: 261:pedoturbation 258: 254: 250: 242: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 143: 138: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1343:Martian soil 1088: 816:WRB homepage 780:. Retrieved 776:the original 761:. Retrieved 757:the original 742:. Retrieved 738:the original 693:. Retrieved 686:the original 673: 668: 650: 600: 594: 580: 574: 568: 563: 514: 494:and leaches 488:rain forests 485: 442: 422: 406:bioturbation 356: 341: 331: 319: 317: 268: 265:soil profile 257:humification 246: 197: 196: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1408:Terra rossa 1403:Terra preta 1383:Spodic soil 1303:Duplex soil 1283:Brown earth 1263:Alkali soil 1253:Rhizosphere 1248:Laimosphere 1122:(1974–1998) 1079:Inceptisols 986:Plinthosols 951:Kastanozems 635:Terra preta 614:Pedogenesis 418:brown soils 229:plinthosols 213:rain forest 172:Key process 1447:Categories 1388:Stagnogley 1338:Lunar soil 1293:Dark earth 1278:Brickearth 1243:Pedosphere 1213:Soil crust 1021:Technosols 1006:Solonchaks 926:Ferralsols 891:Anthrosols 782:2006-05-14 763:2006-05-14 744:2006-05-14 727:Ames, Iowa 695:2010-12-23 642:References 546:fertilizer 533:phosphorus 452:atmosphere 435:can form. 338:Occurrence 332:ferralsols 292:hydroxides 283:(III) and 275:, and low 253:weathering 225:ferralsols 180:weathering 80:newspapers 18:Ferralsols 1373:Quicksand 1318:Fill dirt 1258:Bulk soil 1104:Vertisols 1094:Spodosols 1084:Mollisols 1074:Histosols 1059:Aridisols 1031:Vertisols 1026:Umbrisols 1016:Stagnosol 981:Planosols 976:Phaeozems 956:Leptosols 941:Gypsisols 931:Fluvisols 911:Chernozem 906:Cambisols 901:Calcisols 896:Arenosols 772:"Oxisols" 753:"Oxisols" 734:"Oxisols" 585:paleosols 560:Suborders 492:acidified 460:Paleocene 429:ironstone 425:Australia 326:. In the 314:Etymology 285:aluminium 243:Formation 219:. In the 204:order in 110:July 2022 1453:Pedology 1358:Paleosol 1273:Blue goo 1228:Gypcrust 1099:Ultisols 1069:Gelisols 1064:Entisols 1054:Andisols 1049:Alfisols 1011:Solonetz 1001:Retisols 996:Regosols 971:Nitisols 966:Luvisols 961:Lixisols 946:Histosol 936:Gleysols 921:Durisols 916:Cryosols 886:Andosols 876:Acrisols 704:cite web 623:Pedology 608:See also 550:soybeans 496:minerals 476:alfisols 472:ultisols 456:Mesozoic 402:termites 394:horizons 379:Tertiary 375:Yasothon 371:Thailand 273:minerals 237:laterite 233:nitisols 210:tropical 190:tropical 176:leaching 69:"Oxisol" 1308:Eluvium 1268:Bay mud 1233:Caliche 1223:Hardpan 1218:Claypan 1208:Subsoil 1203:Topsoil 1089:Oxisols 991:Podzols 881:Alisols 869:(1998–) 505:climate 501:leached 482:History 450:in the 439:Genesis 352:cratons 324:bauxite 320:"oxide" 239:soils. 217:Equator 198:Oxisols 186:Climate 163:Profile 152:Used in 94:scholar 1418:Yedoma 1353:Muskeg 800:  581:Torrox 554:Brazil 521:rubber 468:Europe 448:oxygen 444:Fossil 410:Khorat 391:gravel 387:relict 348:Africa 300:kaolin 296:quartz 288:oxides 200:are a 135:Oxisol 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1398:Takir 1333:Loess 689:(PDF) 682:(PDF) 660:(PDF) 595:Ustox 575:Perox 569:Aquox 517:cocoa 369:. In 101:JSTOR 87:books 1363:Peat 1198:Loam 1193:Clay 1188:Silt 1183:Sand 798:ISBN 710:link 601:Udox 544:and 542:lime 525:rice 519:and 511:Uses 466:and 458:and 414:Udon 412:and 398:sand 346:and 306:and 298:and 290:and 281:iron 259:and 202:soil 167:OABC 73:news 1348:Mud 552:in 474:or 423:In 400:by 357:In 231:or 56:by 1449:: 729:.) 725:, 706:}} 702:{{ 556:. 507:. 420:. 354:. 334:. 310:. 255:, 178:, 849:e 842:t 835:v 785:. 766:. 747:. 712:) 698:. 591:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Ferralsols

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"Oxisol"
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USDA soil taxonomy
Profile
leaching
weathering
tropical
soil
USDA soil taxonomy
tropical
rain forest
Equator
World Reference Base for Soil Resources
ferralsols
plinthosols
nitisols
laterite
soil formation
weathering

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