531:
Folate in combination with zinc supplementation was shown to have a statistically significant effect on sperm concentration and morphology when compared to placebo. There is evidence suggesting a significant association between vitamin D serum concentrations and the quality of sperm in men, characterized by the sperm's motility and progress motility. Because the quality of men's sperm is influenced by genetics, results should be interpreted cautiously. There is little evidence that supplementation with antioxidants, such as
560:, fertility drugs have been used to combat this but the cancer risks are still not completely known. As of 2019, there have been studies that have shown the risk of developing ovarian cancer is higher when taking fertility medications. However, due to the low number of studies, lack of follow-up time and other contribution factors, the risk is unclear. Most studies conducted have shown that fertility drugs do not increase the risk of other gynecologic cancers (
677:(VEGF). OHSS is characterized as cystic enlargement of the ovaries. Multiple birth is especially deleterious due to compounding risks including premature delivery and low birthweight, pre-eclampisa, and increased risk of neonatal mortality. While triplet births have been declining in ART, multiple births remain over 50% of births from IVF. However, there are limitations to measure, as 4% to 8% IVF clinics to do not report their data to the CDC.
3033:
3054:
605:
295:
36:
128:
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Combinations of vitamins and minerals, including selenium, co-enzyme Q10, L-carnitine, folic acid, zinc, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have been shown to improve male infertility, but due to the low amounts of studies and participants, more clinical studies are needed.
496:
in 2017. Its use to treat anovulatory infertility was based on an association of insulin resistance in non-obese women with PCOS. While metformin may increase ovulation in women with PCOS, there is no evidence of increased pregnancy rates or live-birth rates, and the combination therapy of metformin
452:
therapies have been associated with relatively low risk, time, and cost. There is evidence that chemotherapy cotreatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) can increase the probability of spontaneous menses and ovulation resumption. However, this cotreatment has not shown an improvement in
467:
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), also known as the “hormone of pregnancy” is a hormone that is normally produced during pregnancy and plays an integral role throughout reproduction. It is crucial in maintaining pregnancy, from the stages of placentation to early embryo development. It is also
337:
by inhibiting the negative feedback of estrogen at the hypothalamus. As the negative feedback of estrogen is inhibited, the hypothalamus secretes GnRh which in turn stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete LH and FSH which help in ovulation. Between 60 and 85% of women, mostly with
542:
therapy for infertility has been studied in animals, but has not entered clinical trials. Stem cells collected from bone marrow and umbilical cord have shown the most ability to rehabilitate fertility in animals, but more studies are needed to determine efficacy.
425:. There has been some controversy over the efficacy between extracted and recombinant FSH for ovulation induction; however, a meta-analysis of 14 trials among 1726 women found that there were no differences in clinical pregnancy or live birth outcomes.
1585:
Irani M, Amirian M, Sadeghi R, Lez JL, Latifnejad
Roudsari R (August 2017). "The Effect of Folate and Folate Plus Zinc Supplementation on Endocrine Parameters and Sperm Characteristics in Sub-Fertile Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".
497:
and clomiphene citrate did not provide a significant benefit compared to clomiphene citrate alone. First-line therapy for ovulation induction in women with PCOS remains the anti-estrogen clomiphene citrate or the aromatase inhibitor letrozole.
267:
stimulates the release of gonadotropins (LH and FSH) from the anterior pituitary in the body. This set of therapy is reserved for a subset of women with infertility and have produced ovulation rates of 90% and pregnancy rates of 80% or higher.
1894:
Rudant J, Amigou A, Orsi L, Althaus T, Leverger G, Baruchel A, et al. (February 2013). "Fertility treatments, congenital malformations, fetal loss, and childhood acute leukemia: the ESCALE study (SFCE)".
685:
Main reasons for discontinuation across all types of fertility treatment and treatment stage, are "postponement of treatment, physical and psychological burden and relational and personal problems".
448:. First-line options for fertility preservation include embryo and oocyte preservation before starting chemotherapy, though these methods do not contribute to the preservation of gonadal function.
2985:
2065:
46:
1231:"Preservation of gonadal function in women undergoing chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the potential role for gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists"
591:
Children born to mothers who use fertility medication to induce ovulation are more than twice as likely to develop leukemia during their childhoods than other children.
428:
Chemotherapy treatment in premenopausal women can compromise ovarian reserve and function, with gonadotoxic effects ranging from temporary to permanent infertility and
177:
Treatment decision-making involves four major factors: efficacy, burden of treatment (such as frequency of injections and office visits), safety, and financial costs.
3042:
380:
for women with PCOS treated with clomiphene compared to letrozole found that letrozole resulted in higher live birth rates. However, ovulation induction remains an
527:
in male infertility, it has been prescribed since the 1960s. As of 2013, there is not substantial evidence to suggest that clomiphene can treat male infertility.
3654:
1280:"Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog cotreatment for preservation of ovarian function during gonadotoxic chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
298:
3623:
2055:
2836:
493:
1747:
Fazeli Z, Abedindo A, Omrani MD, Ghaderian SM (February 2018). "Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) Therapy for
Recovery of Fertility: a Systematic Review".
218:, and the aim is generally to develop multiple follicles (optimally between 11 and 14 antral follicles measuring 2–8 mm in diameter), followed by
2033:
449:
252:
3819:
3749:
2409:
744:
626:
322:
284:
294:
3324:
2696:
2689:
2796:
1991:"Why do patients discontinue fertility treatment? A systematic review of reasons and predictors of discontinuation in fertility treatment"
3923:
3091:
418:
211:
2439:
3789:
2302:
674:
3824:
3689:
670:
652:
489:
107:
1459:"Aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of oligozoospermic or azoospermic men: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials"
3928:
3628:
3153:
1131:"The role of recombinant LH in women with hypo-response to controlled ovarian stimulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
694:
513:
79:
3980:
3694:
2592:
2048:
3744:
630:
264:
248:
242:
160:
86:
3769:
3676:
3178:
333:, although both are not as effective as clomiphene and are thus less widely used for fertility purposes. They are used in
219:
2291:
3774:
3734:
3233:
2073:
462:
1033:"A decade's experience with an individualized clomiphene treatment regimen including its effect on the postcoital test"
54:
4036:
3603:
3414:
2902:
93:
3387:
615:
1375:"Role of metformin for ovulation induction in infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a guideline"
3809:
3646:
3404:
3329:
3299:
2552:
2041:
469:
229:
1546:"Influence of oral vitamin and mineral supplementation on male infertility: a meta-analysis and systematic review"
634:
619:
65:
50:
3859:
3471:
3211:
3135:
429:
393:
339:
75:
3221:
665:
Estrogen antagonists and gonadotropins may stimulate multiple follicles and other ovarian hormones leading to
509:
is centered around underlying causes, such as endocrine and systematic disorders that can cause hypogonadism.
1615:"The association between serum vitamin D, fertility and semen quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
3794:
3659:
3397:
3158:
3125:
3084:
2607:
2285:
2136:
1074:"Aromatase inhibitors (letrozole) for ovulation induction in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome"
410:
357:
206:
767:
Dancet EA, Fleur Dancet EA, D'Hooghe TM, d'Hooghe TM, van der Veen F, Bossuyt P, et al. (April 2014).
584:). The validity of these data may be affected by patient-reported biases, small subject numbers, and other
3913:
3729:
3294:
3173:
2644:
2399:
215:
516:
are used. Although there is no FDA indication for use of aromatase inhibitors improving spermatogenesis,
3908:
3764:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3533:
3486:
3481:
3449:
3269:
2329:
2265:
2110:
996:
Gorlitsky GA, Kase NG, Speroff L (March 1978). "Ovulation and pregnancy rates with clomiphene citrate".
539:
1326:"Gonadotropin therapy in assisted reproduction: an evolutionary perspective from biologics to biotech"
417:
and Gonal F, while
Luveris is a recombinant LH. FSH and recombinant FSH analogues are mainly used for
342:(PCOS), ovulate successfully in response to clomiphene with a cumulative pregnancy rate of 30 to 40%.
4015:
3954:
3814:
3671:
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3503:
3493:
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2384:
2253:
3918:
3829:
3784:
3684:
3543:
3461:
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3145:
3013:
2749:
2535:
2314:
2141:
422:
369:
361:
351:
334:
288:
260:
198:
194:
167:
3053:
1373:
Penzias A, Bendikson K, Butts S, Coutifaris C, Falcone T, Fossum G, et al. (September 2017).
1129:
Conforti A, Esteves SC, Di Rella F, Strina I, De Rosa P, Fiorenza A, et al. (February 2019).
830:
100:
3804:
3699:
3664:
3523:
3372:
3284:
3249:
3130:
3077:
3047:
2912:
2771:
2225:
1920:
1772:
1644:
1526:
1439:
1072:
Franik, Sebastian; Le, Quang-Khoi; Kremer, Jan Am; Kiesel, Ludwig; Farquhar, Cindy (2022-09-27).
896:
871:
Fauser BC (December 2014). "Reproductive endocrinology: revisiting ovulation induction in PCOS".
853:
699:
565:
202:
1501:
Willets AE, Corbo JM, Brown JN (July 2013). "Clomiphene for the treatment of male infertility".
3883:
3759:
3498:
3439:
3279:
3259:
3254:
3008:
2791:
2781:
2684:
2514:
2470:
2454:
2258:
2248:
2191:
2181:
2020:
1971:
1912:
1876:
1824:
1764:
1726:
1685:
1636:
1595:
1567:
1518:
1480:
1431:
1396:
1355:
1301:
1278:
Bedaiwy MA, Abou-Setta AM, Desai N, Hurd W, Starks D, El-Nashar SA, et al. (March 2011).
1260:
1211:
1162:
1111:
1093:
1054:
1013:
978:
937:
888:
790:
740:
673:(OHSS). Development of OHSS is dependent on the administration of hCG and is mediated through
573:
302:
3854:
3466:
3339:
3334:
3228:
3018:
2841:
2766:
2754:
2679:
2545:
2424:
2213:
2010:
2002:
1961:
1951:
1904:
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1814:
1806:
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1716:
1675:
1626:
1557:
1510:
1470:
1457:
Ribeiro MA, Gameiro LF, Scarano WR, Briton-Jones C, Kapoor A, Rosa MB, El Dib R (May 2016).
1423:
1386:
1345:
1337:
1291:
1250:
1242:
1201:
1193:
1152:
1142:
1101:
1085:
1044:
1005:
968:
927:
880:
845:
831:"Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM)/Selektive Ostrogenrezeptormodulatoren (SERM)"
780:
149:
325:(SERM). It is the most widely used fertility drug. Other medications in this class include
3903:
3618:
3513:
3382:
3274:
3163:
3112:
3058:
3003:
2872:
2867:
2706:
2639:
2634:
2520:
2466:
2307:
2198:
2151:
813:
718:
Crowley F, Martin KA (2020). "Patient
Education: Infertility in Women". In Post TW (ed.).
561:
377:
306:
223:
1795:"Risk of ovarian cancer in women treated with ovarian stimulating drugs for infertility"
492:
in women with PCOS, metformin is no longer recommended as infertility treatment per the
3949:
3864:
3570:
3518:
3216:
3037:
2937:
2932:
2786:
2776:
2726:
2711:
2701:
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2444:
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2015:
1990:
1966:
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2101:
1721:
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1374:
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1296:
1279:
1009:
785:
768:
581:
398:
373:
171:
1924:
1776:
1443:
857:
372:. Aromatase inhibitors are a common fertility treatment to treat women with PCOS. A
3995:
3575:
3528:
3476:
3434:
2927:
2846:
2582:
2540:
2374:
2364:
2280:
2275:
1810:
1197:
1089:
900:
517:
506:
441:
276:
2485:
1180:
Weiss NS, Kostova E, Nahuis M, Mol BW, van der Veen F, van Wely M (January 2019).
1862:
734:
3985:
3580:
3538:
3456:
2811:
2721:
2461:
2414:
2359:
2242:
2208:
1182:"Gonadotrophins for ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome"
604:
585:
17:
1631:
1614:
1562:
1545:
1475:
1458:
818:. U.K. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). February 2013.
3990:
3508:
3430:
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2430:
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1147:
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524:
330:
318:
1956:
1514:
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973:
956:
932:
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3100:
2897:
2877:
2851:
2826:
2761:
2739:
2567:
2480:
2354:
2006:
1664:"Antioxidants in fertility: impact on male and female reproductive outcomes"
884:
481:
468:
used in assisted reproductive techniques as it can be used to replace LH in
433:
414:
406:
381:
365:
326:
145:
3069:
2024:
1975:
1916:
1880:
1828:
1768:
1730:
1689:
1640:
1599:
1571:
1522:
1484:
1400:
1359:
1305:
1264:
1215:
1166:
1115:
957:"Development, pharmacology and clinical experience with clomiphene citrate"
941:
892:
794:
1435:
1058:
982:
405:(testes and ovaries). For medication, they can be extracted from urine in
3869:
3585:
2998:
2862:
2858:
2831:
2270:
2203:
2122:
1940:"Revisiting ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome: Towards OHSS free clinic"
1662:
Smits RM, Mackenzie-Proctor R, Fleischer K, Showell MG (September 2018).
1017:
577:
445:
437:
280:
164:
1705:"On-label and off-label drugs used in the treatment of male infertility"
3392:
2974:
2892:
2557:
2324:
2146:
2096:
263:(LH) using an infusion pump to simulate endogenous hormone production.
64:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
1908:
432:. Proposed mechanisms for chemotherapy-induced ovarian damage include
3898:
3360:
3355:
2656:
2319:
1229:
Hickman LC, Llarena NC, Valentine LN, Liu X, Falcone T (April 2018).
916:"A pharmacological review of selective oestrogen receptor modulators"
402:
256:
156:. There are very few fertility medication options available for men.
1613:
Arab A, Hadi A, Moosavian SP, Askari G, Nasirian M (November 2019).
808:
1847:"Use of fertility medications and cancer risk: a review and update"
190:
The main techniques involving fertility medication in females are:
3964:
3944:
3608:
3377:
2956:
2666:
2161:
153:
1544:
Buhling K, Schumacher A, Eulenburg CZ, Laakmann E (August 2019).
159:
Agents that enhance ovarian activity can be classified as either
2660:
3073:
2037:
197:, with the aim of producing one or two ovulatory follicles for
598:
232:
of follicles, also triggering a predictable time of ovulation.
29:
1989:
Gameiro S, Boivin J, Peronace L, Verhaak CM (August 2012).
1031:
Gysler M, March CM, Mishell DR, Bailey EJ (February 1982).
769:""Patient-centered fertility treatment": what is required?"
914:
Goldstein SR, Siddhanti S, Ciaccia AV, Plouffe L (2000).
520:
has been shown to be effective when compared to placebo.
283:, which include selective estrogen receptor modulators (
148:. For women, fertility medication is used to stimulate
61:
2066:
463:
Human chorionic gonadotropin § Use as medication
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3973:
3937:
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2983:
2955:
2911:
2720:
2655:
2618:
2566:
2479:
2423:
2383:
2340:
2224:
2160:
2072:
523:Though there is no FDA indication for the use of
494:American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM)
1414:de Kretser DM (March 1997). "Male infertility".
1845:Kroener L, Dumesic D, Al-Safi Z (August 2017).
1319:
1317:
1315:
1851:Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
1703:Chehab M, Madala A, Trussell JC (March 2015).
1496:
1494:
809:"Fertility problems: assessment and treatment"
60:Please review the contents of the article and
3085:
2049:
1793:Rizzuto I, Behrens RF, Smith LA (June 2019).
1742:
1740:
1235:Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
144:, are medications which enhance reproductive
8:
2064:Major chemical drug groups – based upon the
1799:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1186:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1078:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
633:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3888:
3560:
3314:
3092:
3078:
3070:
2056:
2042:
2034:
301:in females, with estrogen exerting mainly
2014:
1965:
1955:
1870:
1818:
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1205:
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1105:
1048:
972:
931:
784:
739:. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
653:Learn how and when to remove this message
736:Impacts of Medications on Male Fertility
556:Since infertility increases the risk of
490:ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
401:are protein hormones that stimulate the
293:
710:
3043:Pharmacological classification systems
2410:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
1135:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
314:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
253:gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist
226:of a maximum of two embryos at a time.
2690:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
1840:
1838:
1788:
1786:
323:selective estrogen receptor modulator
7:
1938:Banker M, Garcia-Velasco JA (2015).
631:adding citations to reliable sources
409:or through genetic modification and
3924:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth
2303:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
419:controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
299:Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis
212:Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
27:Medical treatment for low fertility
675:vascular endothelial growth factor
514:assisted reproductive technologies
413:. Examples of recombinant FSH are
259:) may be used in combination with
25:
671:ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
595:Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
484:has been used off-label to treat
3929:Postpartum physiological changes
3629:Postpartum physiological changes
3154:Assisted reproductive technology
3052:
3032:
3031:
1722:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.122
1681:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.05.028
1619:International Journal of Surgery
1392:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.026
1297:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.11.017
1010:10.1097/00006250-197803000-00002
786:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.12.045
695:Assisted reproductive technology
603:
440:of stromal cells, and injury to
126:
34:
3981:Adaptation to extrauterine life
2440:Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones
1550:Reproductive Biomedicine Online
955:Dickey RP, Holtkamp DE (1996).
430:premature ovarian failure (POF)
384:indication, which affects use.
3624:Maternal physiological changes
1811:10.1002/14651858.cd008215.pub3
1198:10.1002/14651858.CD010290.pub3
1090:10.1002/14651858.CD010287.pub4
829:Stute P, Birkhauser M (2015).
733:Drobnis EZ, Nangia AK (2017).
568:) or other malignant cancers (
535:will increase male fertility.
249:gonadotropin-releasing hormone
243:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
237:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
161:gonadotropin releasing hormone
62:add the appropriate references
1:
3179:partner-assisted reproduction
2192:Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
1749:Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
1428:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)08341-9
1050:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46033-4
873:Nature Reviews. Endocrinology
838:Gynakologische Endokrinologie
222:, co-incubation, followed by
220:transvaginal oocyte retrieval
214:, which is generally part of
2903:Wakefulness-promoting agents
1897:Pediatric Blood & Cancer
1863:10.1097/GCO.0000000000000370
457:Human chorionic gonadotropin
3415:Traditional birth attendant
1324:LeĂŁo R, Esteves SC (2014).
356:Although primarily used in
47:reliable medical references
4053:
3647:Brain health and pollution
2553:Intravenous immunoglobulin
1632:10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.09.025
1563:10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.03.099
1476:10.5935/1518-0557.20160019
1463:JBRA Assisted Reproduction
1342:10.6061/clinics/2014(04)10
470:final maturation induction
460:
391:
349:
305:on FSH secretion from the
240:
230:Final maturation induction
3860:Chorionic villus sampling
3212:Obstetric ultrasonography
3136:Pre-conception counseling
3027:
1995:Human Reproduction Update
1761:10.1007/s12015-017-9765-x
1247:10.1007/s10815-018-1128-2
1148:10.1186/s12958-019-0460-4
998:Obstetrics and Gynecology
961:Human Reproduction Update
920:Human Reproduction Update
850:10.1007/s10304-015-0003-9
394:Gonadotropin preparations
340:polycystic ovary syndrome
53:or relies too heavily on
3750:Intrahepatic cholestasis
2608:Topoisomerase inhibitors
2292:renin–angiotensin system
2286:Calcium channel blockers
1957:10.4103/0974-1208.153120
1515:10.1177/1933719112466304
722:. Waltham, MA: UpToDate.
3820:Motor vehicle emissions
3681:Concomitant conditions
3655:environmental toxicants
3398:Auxiliary nurse midwife
3159:artificial insemination
3126:Natural family planning
1709:Fertility and Sterility
1668:Fertility and Sterility
1379:Fertility and Sterility
1284:Fertility and Sterility
1037:Fertility and Sterility
885:10.1038/nrendo.2014.156
814:NICE clinical guideline
773:Fertility and Sterility
411:bacterial recombination
358:breast cancer treatment
279:inhibit the effects of
207:artificial insemination
3914:Postpartum confinement
3174:in vitro fertilisation
2400:Hormonal contraception
2330:Bile acid sequestrants
2111:Proton-pump inhibitors
2074:gastrointestinal tract
974:10.1093/humupd/2.6.483
933:10.1093/humupd/6.3.212
538:As of September 2017,
436:of growing follicles,
364:(particularly generic
310:
216:in vitro fertilization
76:"Fertility medication"
3909:Postpartum depression
3790:Pruritic folliculitis
3534:Unassisted childbirth
2007:10.1093/humupd/dms031
1503:Reproductive Sciences
540:mesenchymal stem cell
297:
138:Fertility medications
4016:Gravidity and parity
3996:Congenital disorders
3955:Lactation consultant
3825:Pre-existing disease
3504:Childbirth positions
3494:Rupture of membranes
3191:Unintended pregnancy
3169:fertility medication
3009:Radiopharmaceuticals
2797:Antiparkinson agents
627:improve this section
407:postmenopausal women
362:aromatase inhibitors
346:Aromatase inhibitors
289:aromatase inhibitors
3919:Sex after pregnancy
3726:Endocrine diseases
3672:Prenatal depression
3544:Placental expulsion
3462:Uterine contraction
3445:cervical effacement
3186:Fertility awareness
2792:Antimigraine agents
2782:Antidementia agents
2685:Anti-inflammatories
2375:Medicated dressings
2315:Antihyperlipidemics
2142:Diabetes medication
423:ovulation induction
370:ovulation induction
368:) are also used in
352:Aromatase inhibitor
335:ovulation induction
261:luteinizing hormone
195:Ovulation induction
152:development of the
4037:Fertility medicine
3695:Hypercoagulability
3524:Natural childbirth
3373:Postterm pregnancy
3131:Male contraceptive
2645:Immunosuppressants
2515:Antimycobacterials
2471:Antithyroid agents
2455:Mineralocorticoids
2259:Cardiac stimulants
2249:Cardiac glycosides
2241:cardiac therapy /
2137:Anti-obesity drugs
1290:(3): 906–14.e1–4.
700:Diethylstilbestrol
311:
203:sexual intercourse
4024:
4023:
4009:Obstetric history
4004:
4003:
3965:Confinement nanny
3878:
3877:
3745:Acute fatty liver
3552:
3551:
3440:cervical dilation
3067:
3066:
2970:Ophthalmologicals
2680:Anabolic steroids
2583:Anticancer agents
2546:Ectoparasiticides
2266:Antihypertensives
2214:Antifibrinolytics
1909:10.1002/pbc.24192
746:978-3-319-69535-8
663:
662:
655:
512:Typically, other
476:Other medications
453:pregnancy rates.
303:negative feedback
135:
134:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4044:
3889:
3855:Cardiotocography
3561:
3467:Vaginal delivery
3340:Nesting instinct
3315:
3300:Rudimentary horn
3229:Prenatal testing
3094:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3056:
3035:
3034:
3019:Senotherapeutics
2873:Neuroprotectives
2868:Mood stabilizers
2767:Anti-ADHD agents
2707:Muscle relaxants
2640:Immunostimulants
2635:Immunomodulators
2467:Thyroid hormones
2405:Fertility agents
2308:Renin inhibitors
2199:Antihemorrhagics
2166:forming organs (
2152:Dietary minerals
2058:
2051:
2044:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2018:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1944:J Hum Reprod Sci
1935:
1929:
1928:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1634:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1594:(5): 4069–4078.
1582:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1422:(9054): 787–90.
1411:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1321:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1028:
1022:
1021:
993:
987:
986:
976:
952:
946:
945:
935:
911:
905:
904:
868:
862:
861:
835:
826:
820:
819:
805:
799:
798:
788:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
730:
724:
723:
715:
658:
651:
647:
644:
638:
607:
599:
378:live birth rates
140:, also known as
130:
129:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Fertility agents
4052:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4000:
3969:
3933:
3904:Postpartum care
3874:
3838:
3741:Liver diseases
3735:Thyroid disease
3633:
3619:Gestational age
3590:
3548:
3514:Labor induction
3419:
3410:Perinatal nurse
3383:Birth attendant
3344:
3304:
3238:
3234:Medical imaging
3195:
3164:fertility fraud
3140:
3107:
3098:
3068:
3063:
3059:Medicine portal
3023:
2979:
2951:
2946:
2938:Cough medicines
2933:Bronchodilators
2914:
2907:
2787:Antidepressants
2777:Anticonvulsants
2725:
2716:
2712:Bisphosphonates
2702:Corticosteroids
2664:
2651:
2623:
2614:
2598:Spindle poisons
2588:Antimetabolites
2571:
2562:
2484:
2475:
2450:Glucocorticoids
2445:Corticosteroids
2426:
2419:
2386:
2379:
2336:
2254:Antiarrhythmics
2227:
2220:
2177:Antithrombotics
2165:
2156:
2132:Antipropulsives
2128:Antidiarrhoeals
2105:
2076:
2068:
2062:
2032:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1805:(6): CD008215.
1792:
1791:
1784:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1588:Urology Journal
1584:
1583:
1579:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1192:(1): CD010290.
1179:
1178:
1174:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1084:(9): CD010287.
1071:
1070:
1066:
1030:
1029:
1025:
995:
994:
990:
954:
953:
949:
913:
912:
908:
870:
869:
865:
833:
828:
827:
823:
807:
806:
802:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
747:
732:
731:
727:
717:
716:
712:
708:
691:
683:
681:Discontinuation
659:
648:
642:
639:
624:
608:
597:
554:
549:
547:Adverse effects
503:
478:
465:
459:
396:
390:
354:
348:
316:
307:pituitary gland
274:
245:
239:
224:embryo transfer
188:
186:Main techniques
183:
142:fertility drugs
131:
127:
122:
116:
113:
70:
59:
55:primary sources
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4050:
4048:
4040:
4039:
4029:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Health visitor
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3865:Nonstress test
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:Skin diseases
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Amniotic fluid
3567:
3565:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Multiple birth
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Bradley method
3321:
3319:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3217:Pregnancy test
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Contrast media
3001:
2995:
2993:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2957:sensory organs
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2802:Antipsychotics
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2772:Antiaddictives
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2727:nervous system
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Antirheumatics
2694:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2631:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2603:Antineoplastic
2600:
2595:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Antiprotozoals
2531:Antiparasitics
2528:
2523:
2518:
2511:Antibacterials
2507:Antimicrobials
2503:
2501:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2370:Antipsoriatics
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:ACE inhibitors
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2237:
2235:
2226:cardiovascular
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2187:Anticoagulants
2184:
2173:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2088:
2086:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2031:
2030:
1981:
1930:
1903:(2): 301–308.
1886:
1857:(4): 195–201.
1834:
1782:
1736:
1715:(3): 595–604.
1695:
1674:(4): 578–580.
1654:
1605:
1577:
1556:(2): 269–279.
1536:
1490:
1449:
1406:
1385:(3): 426–441.
1365:
1311:
1270:
1241:(4): 571–581.
1221:
1172:
1121:
1064:
1023:
988:
967:(6): 483–506.
947:
906:
863:
821:
800:
759:
745:
725:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
697:
690:
687:
682:
679:
667:multiple birth
661:
660:
611:
609:
602:
596:
593:
558:ovarian cancer
553:
550:
548:
545:
533:pentoxifylline
505:Treatment for
502:
499:
486:oligomenorrhea
477:
474:
461:Main article:
458:
455:
392:Main article:
389:
386:
350:Main article:
347:
344:
315:
312:
273:
270:
251:(GnRH) or any
241:Main article:
238:
235:
234:
233:
227:
209:
187:
184:
182:
179:
133:
132:
125:
123:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4049:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Monthly nurse
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Amniocentesis
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:Vaginal flora
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:Substance use
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Fundal height
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:Preterm birth
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Hypnobirthing
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:3D ultrasound
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Birth control
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Decongestants
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Dissociatives
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:Hallucinogens
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Anthelmintics
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:genitourinary
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Antipruritics
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Beta blockers
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Antiplatelets
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2001:(6): 652–69.
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:(7): 739–44.
1508:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:(4): 279–93.
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
989:
984:
980:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:
948:
943:
939:
934:
929:
926:(3): 212–24.
925:
921:
917:
910:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:(12): 704–5.
878:
874:
867:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
825:
822:
817:
815:
810:
804:
801:
796:
792:
787:
782:
778:
774:
770:
763:
760:
748:
742:
738:
737:
729:
726:
721:
714:
711:
705:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
686:
680:
678:
676:
672:
669:and possible
668:
657:
654:
646:
636:
632:
628:
622:
621:
617:
612:This section
610:
606:
601:
600:
594:
592:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
546:
544:
541:
536:
534:
528:
526:
521:
519:
515:
510:
508:
500:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
473:
471:
464:
456:
454:
451:
447:
444:resulting in
443:
442:blood vessels
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Gonadotropins
395:
388:Gonadotropins
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
374:meta-analysis
371:
367:
363:
359:
353:
345:
343:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
313:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:Antiestrogens
272:Antiestrogens
271:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
244:
236:
231:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
208:
204:
200:
199:fertilization
196:
193:
192:
191:
185:
180:
178:
175:
173:
172:gonadotropins
169:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
124:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
3690:Hypertension
3677:Immunization
3660:in pregnancy
3576:Amniotic sac
3529:Silent birth
3472:Presentation
3435:Bishop score
3405:Obstetrician
3295:Interstitial
3222:home testing
3168:
2842:Psychedelics
2812:Aphrodisiacs
2486:infestations
2462:Sex hormones
2415:Sex hormones
2404:
2360:Cicatrizants
2290:
2276:Vasodilators
2243:antianginals
2240:
2092:stomach acid
2091:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1854:
1850:
1802:
1798:
1752:
1748:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1506:
1502:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1333:
1329:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1043:(2): 161–7.
1040:
1036:
1026:
1004:(3): 265–9.
1001:
997:
991:
964:
960:
950:
923:
919:
909:
876:
872:
866:
841:
837:
824:
812:
803:
779:(4): 924–6.
776:
772:
762:
750:. Retrieved
735:
728:
719:
713:
684:
664:
649:
640:
625:Please help
613:
590:
555:
537:
529:
522:
518:testolactone
511:
507:oligospermia
504:
479:
466:
450:GnRH agonist
427:
397:
355:
317:
275:
246:
189:
176:
158:
141:
137:
136:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
51:verification
44:
3986:Apgar score
3770:Hepatitis C
3756:Infections
3596:Development
3581:Endometrium
3539:Water birth
3457:Bloody show
3388:Men's roles
3318:Preparation
3270:Heterotopic
2975:Otologicals
2947:antagonists
2913:respiratory
2888:Orexigenics
2883:Neurotoxins
2832:Euphoriants
2822:Entactogens
2817:Depressants
2807:Anxiolytics
2745:Anesthetics
2521:Antifungals
2118:Antiemetics
2106:antagonists
1950:(1): 13–7.
1755:(1): 1–12.
1625:: 101–109.
1469:(2): 82–8.
752:23 February
643:August 2020
588:variables.
586:confounding
566:endometrial
421:as well as
168:antagonists
117:August 2020
45:needs more
3991:Child care
3884:Postpartum
3843:Procedures
3795:Dermatoses
3651:Nutrition
3509:Home birth
3431:Pelvimetry
3310:Childbirth
3290:Unintended
3146:Conception
3105:childbirth
2898:Stimulants
2878:Nootropics
2852:Deliriants
2827:Entheogens
2762:Anorectics
2740:Analgesics
2593:Alkylating
2526:Antivirals
2481:infections
2355:Emollients
2209:Coagulants
2079:metabolism
1711:(Review).
1505:(Review).
1465:(Review).
1418:(Review).
1332:(Review).
844:(2): 126.
706:References
525:clomiphene
376:analyzing
331:raloxifene
319:Clomiphene
87:newspapers
3499:Caesarean
3265:Abdominal
3101:Pregnancy
3048:ATC codes
3014:Dressings
2999:Antidotes
2863:Sedatives
2859:Hypnotics
2568:malignant
2425:endocrine
2271:Diuretics
2204:Platelets
2164:and blood
2123:Laxatives
1649:203580672
1531:206804686
1141:(1): 18.
1098:1469-493X
614:does not
482:metformin
480:Although
434:apoptosis
415:Follistim
382:off-label
366:letrozole
327:tamoxifen
255:(such as
146:fertility
4031:Category
3892:Maternal
3870:Abortion
3815:Bleeding
3765:COVID-19
3730:Diabetes
3715:Cannabis
3665:prenatal
3586:Placenta
3557:Prenatal
3487:shoulder
3482:cephalic
3450:position
3424:Delivery
3285:Postterm
3250:Cervical
3113:Planning
2893:Serenics
2558:Vaccines
2325:Fibrates
2147:Vitamins
2097:Antacids
2025:22869759
1976:25838743
1925:26010916
1917:22610722
1881:28538003
1829:31207666
1777:44236281
1769:28884412
1731:25660648
1690:30196940
1641:31561004
1600:28853101
1572:31160241
1523:23202725
1485:27244767
1444:12928678
1401:28865539
1360:24714837
1306:21145541
1265:29470701
1216:30648738
1167:30728019
1116:36165742
942:10874566
893:25178733
858:23400904
795:24502889
720:UpToDate
689:See also
578:melanoma
562:cervical
446:ischemia
438:fibrosis
281:estrogen
165:estrogen
150:follicle
3801:Others
3775:Malaria
3720:Opioids
3710:Alcohol
3705:Smoking
3564:Anatomy
3393:Midwife
3361:Newborn
3280:Ovarian
3260:Ectopic
3255:Cryptic
3200:Testing
2750:General
2657:muscles
2626:L03–L04
2622:disease
2574:L01–L02
2570:disease
2320:Statins
2016:3461967
1967:4381376
1872:5551049
1820:6579663
1436:9074589
1351:3971356
1330:Clinics
1256:5949114
1207:6353048
1158:6366097
1107:9514207
1059:7060766
983:9111183
901:8380091
635:removed
620:sources
570:thyroid
247:Either
101:scholar
66:removed
3974:Infant
3899:Lochia
3685:Anemia
3604:Embryo
3477:breech
3356:Mother
3335:Lamaze
3057:
3036:
2984:other
2915:system
2667:joints
2620:immune
2427:system
2387:system
2228:system
2023:
2013:
1974:
1964:
1923:
1915:
1879:
1869:
1827:
1817:
1775:
1767:
1729:
1688:
1647:
1639:
1598:
1570:
1529:
1521:
1483:
1442:
1434:
1416:Lancet
1399:
1358:
1348:
1304:
1263:
1253:
1214:
1204:
1165:
1155:
1114:
1104:
1096:
1057:
1018:628527
1016:
981:
940:
899:
891:
856:
793:
743:
582:breast
552:Cancer
403:gonads
287:) and
257:Lupron
181:Female
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3945:Doula
3938:Roles
3830:Sleep
3805:Drugs
3785:Lupus
3609:Fetus
3378:Doula
3349:Roles
3275:Molar
3243:Types
3038:Drugs
2755:Local
2722:brain
2661:bones
2162:blood
1921:S2CID
1773:S2CID
1645:S2CID
1527:S2CID
1440:S2CID
897:S2CID
854:S2CID
834:(PDF)
816:CG156
574:colon
321:is a
154:ovary
108:JSTOR
94:books
3639:Care
3103:and
2665:and
2342:skin
2021:PMID
1972:PMID
1913:PMID
1877:PMID
1825:PMID
1803:2019
1765:PMID
1727:PMID
1686:PMID
1637:PMID
1596:PMID
1568:PMID
1519:PMID
1481:PMID
1432:PMID
1397:PMID
1356:PMID
1302:PMID
1261:PMID
1212:PMID
1163:PMID
1112:PMID
1094:ISSN
1082:2022
1055:PMID
1014:PMID
979:PMID
938:PMID
889:PMID
791:PMID
754:2019
741:ISBN
618:any
616:cite
564:and
501:Male
488:and
329:and
285:SERM
265:GnRH
80:news
49:for
3760:HIV
2986:ATC
2724:and
2483:and
2011:PMC
2003:doi
1962:PMC
1952:doi
1905:doi
1867:PMC
1859:doi
1815:PMC
1807:doi
1757:doi
1717:doi
1713:103
1676:doi
1672:110
1627:doi
1558:doi
1511:doi
1471:doi
1424:doi
1420:349
1387:doi
1383:108
1346:PMC
1338:doi
1292:doi
1251:PMC
1243:doi
1202:PMC
1194:doi
1153:PMC
1143:doi
1102:PMC
1086:doi
1045:doi
1006:doi
969:doi
928:doi
881:doi
846:doi
781:doi
777:101
629:by
205:or
201:by
170:or
4033::
3433:/
2861:/
2659:,
2509::
2498:QI
2496:,
2492:,
2469:/
2130:/
2077:/
2019:.
2009:.
1999:18
1997:.
1993:.
1970:.
1960:.
1946:.
1942:.
1919:.
1911:.
1901:60
1899:.
1875:.
1865:.
1855:29
1853:.
1849:.
1837:^
1823:.
1813:.
1801:.
1797:.
1785:^
1771:.
1763:.
1753:14
1751:.
1739:^
1725:.
1707:.
1684:.
1670:.
1666:.
1643:.
1635:.
1623:71
1621:.
1617:.
1592:14
1590:.
1566:.
1554:39
1552:.
1548:.
1525:.
1517:.
1507:20
1493:^
1479:.
1467:20
1461:.
1438:.
1430:.
1395:.
1381:.
1377:.
1354:.
1344:.
1334:69
1328:.
1314:^
1300:.
1288:95
1286:.
1282:.
1259:.
1249:.
1239:35
1237:.
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1200:.
1188:.
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1161:.
1151:.
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1137:.
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1110:.
1100:.
1092:.
1080:.
1076:.
1053:.
1041:37
1039:.
1035:.
1012:.
1002:51
1000:.
977:.
963:.
959:.
936:.
922:.
918:.
895:.
887:.
877:10
875:.
852:.
842:13
840:.
836:.
811:.
789:.
775:.
771:.
580:,
576:,
572:,
472:.
360:,
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174:.
163:,
68:.
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2992:)
2990:V
2988:(
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2961:S
2959:(
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2919:R
2917:(
2733:)
2731:N
2729:(
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2671:M
2669:(
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