33:
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310:, uses the tree to lay eggs into its ostioles, while the tree uses the wasp for pollination. The arrangement of the inner ostioles show convergent evolution in attraction of the wasps. Other species of the strangler fig species have homoplasy of the ostioles, so the wasp is strongly influenced by this genus of plants, and therefore enhances their growth.
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has a high rate of dispersal, covering almost every square meter of the rainforest. The bigger the tree, the more surface area it has, the more dispersal it will have. Some host trees have developed possible defense mechanisms against the strangler figs. One mechanism may be lacking deep branches and
432:
Bernard, Jared; Brock, Kelsey C.; Tonnell, Veronica; Walsh, Seana K.; Wenger, Jonathan P.; Wolkis, Dustin & Weiblen, George D. (2020), "New
Species Assemblages Disrupt Obligatory Mutualisms Between Figs and Their Pollinators",
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tree which grows up to 50 m (160 ft) tall. Its leaves are 51–217 mm (2.0–8.5 in) long and 26–97 mm (1.0–3.8 in) wide. Its figs (
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grows on another tree, using it as physical support, while also stealing sunlight, nutrients, space, etc. from it, which eventually kills the host plant.
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produces a large amount of fruit, which feeds a variety of mammals. Those mammals eat their seeds, defecating them throughout the rainforests so that
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476:
Male, T. (2009). Host associations of the strangler fig ficus watkinsiana in a subtropical
Queensland Rain Forest. Austral Ecology, 30(2), 229–236.
329:) are deep purple to black in colour, 24–37 mm (0.94–1.46 in) long and 18–29 mm (0.71–1.14 in) in diameter. It begins life as a
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306:) are able to do the job as substitute pollinators. The wasps and the strangler figs have a mutualistic symbiotic relationship. The wasp,
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hollows, and having smooth bark so there's no place for the seeds to become lodged and grow.
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Figs show that nonnative species can invade ecosystems by forming unexpected partnerships
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273:. The species exists in three populations—one in northeast
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and the others in southeast
Queensland and northeast
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464:. On: The Conversation. 19 January 2021. Also on
478:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01442.x
292:The pollinator of this species in Australia is
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370:"A taxonomic revision of the Australian
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912:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
855:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
798:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
435:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
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281:. It also has been introduced to
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736:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853974-1
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298:(Girault). On Kauai island,
256:green-leaved Moreton Bay fig
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295:Pleistodontes nigriventris
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54:Scientific classification
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39:
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974:Flora of New South Wales
448:10.3389/fevo.2020.564653
304:Pleistodontes imperialis
979:Ficus sect. Malvanthera
405:10.7751/telopea20035611
374:species in the section
368:Dixon, Dale J. (2003).
994:Australian rosid stubs
908:-related article is a
300:Port Jackson fig wasps
46:Iluka, New South Wales
40:Ficus watkinsiana on
959:Rosales of Australia
240:, commonly known as
969:Flora of Queensland
339:F. watkinsiana
335:F. watkinsiana
167:F. watkinsiana
42:Syzygium hemilampra
16:Species of epiphyte
964:Trees of Australia
414:on 4 October 2009.
215:in C. Moore &
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695:Open Tree of Life
687:Ficus~watkinsiana
596:Ficus watkinsiana
557:Ficus_watkinsiana
530:Ficus watkinsiana
500:Ficus watkinsiana
492:Taxon identifiers
343:Ficus watkinsiana
319:Ficus watkinsiana
237:Ficus watkinsiana
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185:Ficus watkinsiana
25:Ficus watkinsiana
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407:. Archived from
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260:hemiepiphytic
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409:the original
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386:: Moraceae)"
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331:hemiepiphyte
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248:Watkins' fig
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723:kew-2812823
630:iNaturalist
524:Wikispecies
376:Malvanthera
314:Description
97:Angiosperms
953:Categories
906:fruit tree
718:Plant List
441:(564653),
350:References
323:monoecious
275:Queensland
252:nipple fig
226:F.M.Bailey
192:F.M.Bailey
984:Epiphytes
384:Urostigma
271:Australia
161:Species:
67:Kingdom:
792:Moraceae
749:50257412
744:Tropicos
682:NSWFlora
661:61886493
648:853974-1
515:Q2009015
509:Wikidata
285:island (
265:that is
217:E.Betche
200:Synonyms
143:Moraceae
139:Family:
110:Eudicots
609:5571438
466:Science
393:Telopea
327:syconia
287:Hawaiʻi
267:endemic
254:or the
213:C.Moore
149:Genus:
133:Rosales
129:Order:
71:Plantae
674:309327
635:121492
570:570894
382:subg.
123:Rosids
904:This
849:rosid
790:This
707:PFI:
700:64734
622:17029
591:FoAO2
583:6HZBF
544:75505
412:(PDF)
389:(PDF)
380:Ficus
372:Ficus
321:is a
283:Kauai
258:is a
154:Ficus
117:Clade
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
910:stub
853:stub
796:stub
731:POWO
710:8482
669:NCBI
656:IUCN
643:IPNI
617:GRIN
604:GBIF
565:BOLD
552:ATRF
539:APNI
757:WFO
578:CoL
443:doi
401:doi
289:).
269:to
263:fig
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
