93:
685:
1240:
207:), convinced the Sabines to go to war against Rome, arguing that previous treaties had been annulled by the expulsion of the kings. The Tarquins were now interested in Latin intervention. After some minor conflicts in which Rome was victorious, the Sabines took a vote and resolved on an invasion of the city of Rome (with perhaps the previous example in memory). The Tarquins brought in Fidenae and
308:
223:, a standard punishment for treason), let the rest go with a stern warning. A garrison was placed in Fidenae, and its members were given much of its land. The Claudii are not mentioned in connection with the battle, but they had been given land north of the
218:
of the
Sabines in 505/504 BC was followed by the siege of Fidenae. The city was taken only a few days later: the Romans assembled their prisoners and executing the senior officers before them (whipped by the rods and beheaded by the axe of the
257:
had banned gladiatorial games, and when the prohibition was lifted, the public had flocked to the earliest events, so a large crowd was present when the stadium collapsed. At the time of the incident, Tiberius was in
510:. Tacitus is unclear about what exactly the banishment of Atilius entailed – he might have been banished from some territory, or merely been banned from erecting new gladiator games, or some other form of banishment.
227:, some of which was at Fidenae. They could only collect on that offer if Fidenae was defeated, the implication being that they were being invited to participate in the campaign; they may even have been the garrison.
75:, though no traces of early buildings or defences are to be seen; pre-Roman tombs are in the cliffs to the north. The later village lay at the foot of the hill on the eastern edge of the high-road, and its
273:
from hosting gladiator shows, and also requiring that all amphitheaters built in the future be erected on a sound foundation, inspected and certified for soundness. The government also "
525:
234:
by the Romans, and is spoken of by classical authors as a place almost deserted in their time. It seems, however, to have had some importance as a post station.
659:
328:
250:
in history, with at least 20,000 killed and many more injured out of the total audience of 50,000. However, these estimates are likely to be exaggerated.
1299:
986:
740:
785:
481:
564:
323:
1255:
939:
900:
535:
1294:
410:
822:
730:
389:
368:
890:
231:
885:
811:
654:
406:
247:
173:
852:
832:
674:
639:
149:
67:, the left-bank settlement of Fidenae represented an extension of Etruscan presence into Latium. The site of the
1029:
286:
246:
constructed by an entrepreneur named
Atilius collapsed in Fidenae, resulting in what was said to be the worst
1049:
557:
133:
in a war with Rome, according to legend. It may be that a colony was established there after the defeat as
870:
865:
34:
684:
875:
780:
735:
710:
693:
573:
347:
177:
111:
1112:
527:
Failure at
Fidenae: Visualization and Analysis of the Largest Structural Disaster in the Roman World
981:
910:
905:
531:
141:
130:
1239:
262:, where he had a secure getaway, but he rushed to Fidenae to assist the victims of this incident.
1024:
975:
594:
550:
72:
394:
373:
352:
1072:
1019:
928:
920:
805:
770:
720:
477:
215:
196:
176:, last king of Rome, having been expelled from it, at first looked for intervention from the
962:
933:
860:
760:
697:
604:
599:
589:
581:
313:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
145:
114:, it was at the frontier of Roman territory and occasionally changed hands between Rome and
92:
1064:
957:
880:
750:
745:
649:
629:
82:
453:
17:
1087:
968:
895:
725:
705:
669:
164:, Fidenae made a decision that was to cost them much of their land in favor of the new
161:
1288:
1182:
1044:
952:
946:
827:
624:
319:
314:
181:
188:, dissatisfied with Superbus' conduct and ethics, made peace with the new republic.
1243:
1162:
1054:
1034:
715:
664:
266:
243:
165:
122:
1039:
1014:
614:
68:
51:
269:
responded to the tragedy by banning people with a fortune of less than 400,000
996:
1270:
1257:
1207:
1192:
1167:
1137:
1107:
775:
609:
501:
449:
430:
230:
Fidenae appears to have fallen permanently under Roman domination after its
71:
of the ancient town was probably on the hill on which lies the contemporary
1082:
203:
had triggered the overthrow of the monarchy (if he was not assassinated at
1222:
1217:
1212:
1197:
1177:
1009:
1004:
795:
755:
644:
270:
254:
200:
542:
332:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 320.
144:
by Rome in the mid 7th century BC during the reign of Rome's third king
1157:
1152:
1147:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1092:
790:
619:
497:
426:
208:
185:
169:
126:
60:
89:, was excavated in 1889. Remains of other buildings may also be seen.
837:
765:
224:
220:
192:
64:
42:
1227:
1187:
1172:
1122:
1097:
1077:
842:
817:
800:
634:
274:
259:
204:
91:
77:
1202:
1102:
384:
363:
342:
134:
115:
46:
546:
1063:
995:
919:
851:
692:
580:
137:afterwards describes Fidenae as a Roman colony.
474:The First Century: Emperors, Gods, and Everyman
558:
242:In 27 AD, an apparently cheaply built wooden
8:
660:Arruns Tarquinius (son of Tarquin the Proud)
565:
551:
543:
121:In the 8th century BC during the reign of
476:. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. p. 139.
439:Tacitus estimated 50,000 dead or wounded.
298:
129:, the Fidenates and the Veientes were
59:. As the Tiber was the border between
7:
96:Map showing the location of Fidenae.
45:, situated about 8 km north of
81:, with a dedicatory inscription to
25:
156:Conflicts with the Roman republic
148:, and again by Rome's fifth king
1300:Former populated places in Italy
1238:
987:English words of Etruscan origin
861:Battle of Alalia (540 BC–535 BC)
683:
462:Suetonius estimated 20,000 dead.
306:
106:Conflicts with the Roman kingdom
55:. Its inhabitants were known as
940:Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum
741:Etruscan names for Greek heroes
458:The Lives of the Twelve Caesars
901:Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)
876:Battle of the Cremera (477 BC)
472:Klingaman, William K. (2007).
1:
152:in the early 6th century BC.
906:Battle of Populonia (282 BC)
731:Corpus Speculorum Etruscorum
524:Napolitano, Rebecca (2015).
191:The Tarquins then subverted
891:Capture of Fidenae (435 BC)
450:Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus
110:Originally a settlement of
1316:
896:Battle of Veii (c. 396 BC)
886:Battle of Fidenae (437 BC)
812:Sarcophagus of the Spouses
655:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
407:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
174:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
38:
1236:
833:Tomb of the Roaring Lions
681:
675:Titus Vestricius Spurinna
640:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
211:, formerly Roman allies.
41:) was an ancient town of
1030:National Etruscan Museum
881:Battle of Cumae (474 BC)
18:Fidenae Stadium disaster
1050:Tumulus of Montefortini
329:Encyclopædia Britannica
871:Siege of Rome (508 BC)
866:Siege of Rome (509 BC)
140:Fidenae and Veii were
97:
27:Ancient town of Latium
781:Monterozzi necropolis
574:Etruscan civilization
95:
1295:Roman sites in Lazio
1113:Civita di Bagnoregio
786:Mythological figures
1267: /
982:Tyrsenian languages
911:Roman-Etruscan Wars
823:Terracotta warriors
538:on 10 January 2021.
532:Connecticut College
287:Roman–Etruscan Wars
1025:Monteleone Chariot
976:Tabula Cortonensis
756:Haruspex/Extispicy
595:Villanovan culture
409:. "Book V.40–43".
150:Tarquinius Priscus
98:
87:Senatus Fidenatium
1271:41.979°N 12.512°E
1250:
1249:
1020:Impasto (pottery)
771:Liver of Piacenza
721:Chimera of Arezzo
483:978-0-7858-2256-1
412:Roman Antiquities
232:capture in 435 BC
197:Sextus Tarquinius
16:(Redirected from
1307:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1242:
963:Lemnian language
934:Cippus Perusinus
853:Military history
687:
605:Founding of Rome
600:Padanian Etruria
567:
560:
553:
544:
539:
534:. Archived from
511:
509:
494:
488:
487:
469:
463:
461:
446:
440:
438:
423:
417:
416:
403:
397:
382:
376:
361:
355:
340:
334:
333:
312:
310:
309:
303:
248:stadium disaster
238:Stadium disaster
199:, whose rape of
146:Tullus Hostilius
40:
21:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1232:
1059:
991:
958:Raetic language
915:
847:
751:Fanum Voltumnae
746:Tiburtine Sibyl
736:Etruscan League
688:
679:
650:Servius Tullius
630:Caelius Vibenna
576:
571:
523:
520:
518:Further reading
515:
514:
496:
495:
491:
484:
471:
470:
466:
448:
447:
443:
425:
424:
420:
405:
404:
400:
390:Ab urbe condita
383:
379:
369:Ab urbe condita
362:
358:
348:Ab urbe condita
341:
337:
322:, ed. (1911). "
318:
307:
305:
304:
300:
295:
283:
240:
158:
108:
103:
83:Marcus Aurelius
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1276:41.979; 12.512
1248:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
972:
969:Tabula Capuana
965:
960:
955:
950:
943:
936:
931:
925:
923:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:Apollo of Veii
702:
700:
690:
689:
682:
680:
678:
677:
672:
670:Lars Tolumnius
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
584:
578:
577:
572:
570:
569:
562:
555:
547:
541:
540:
519:
516:
513:
512:
489:
482:
464:
441:
418:
398:
377:
356:
335:
320:Chisholm, Hugh
297:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
282:
279:
239:
236:
168:, formed from
162:Roman republic
157:
154:
107:
104:
102:
99:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1312:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:San Giovenale
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Tomb of Orcus
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:
973:
971:
970:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Pyrgi Tablets
951:
949:
948:
947:Liber Linteus
944:
942:
941:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
850:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Titus Larcius
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
686:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:Aulus Vibenna
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
568:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
548:
545:
537:
533:
529:
528:
522:
521:
517:
507:
503:
499:
493:
490:
485:
479:
475:
468:
465:
459:
455:
454:"Tiberius.62"
451:
445:
442:
436:
432:
428:
422:
419:
414:
413:
408:
402:
399:
396:
392:
391:
386:
381:
378:
375:
371:
370:
365:
360:
357:
354:
350:
349:
344:
339:
336:
331:
330:
325:
321:
316:
315:public domain
302:
299:
292:
288:
285:
284:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
256:
251:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
228:
226:
222:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
182:Lars Porsenna
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:In the early
155:
153:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
105:
100:
94:
90:
88:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
36:
35:Ancient Greek
32:
19:
1252:
1163:Poggio Colla
1142:
1055:Vicus Tuscus
1035:Negau helmet
974:
967:
945:
938:
810:
711:Architecture
665:Lars Porsena
536:the original
526:
505:
492:
473:
467:
457:
444:
434:
421:
411:
401:
388:
380:
367:
359:
346:
338:
327:
301:
267:Roman Senate
264:
253:The emperor
252:
244:amphitheater
241:
229:
216:total defeat
213:
190:
166:Claudia gens
159:
139:
125:first king,
120:
109:
86:
76:
56:
50:
30:
29:
1274: /
1040:Portonaccio
1015:Etruscology
615:Tyrrhenians
277:" Atilius.
172:defectors.
73:Villa Spada
52:Via Salaria
1289:Categories
1262:12°30′43″E
1259:41°58′44″N
1073:Acquarossa
997:Archeology
293:References
225:Anio river
1208:Vetulonia
1193:Tarquinia
1168:Populonia
1138:Fescennia
1108:Cerveteri
1065:Key sites
776:Mezentius
610:Tyrrhenus
271:sesterces
178:Etruscans
112:Etruscans
57:Fidenates
1223:Volterra
1218:Volsinii
1213:Vie Cave
1198:Tuscania
1178:Rusellae
1010:Cuniculi
1005:Bucchero
929:Alphabet
921:Language
806:Religion
796:Poppilia
645:Tanaquil
281:See also
275:banished
255:Tiberius
201:Lucretia
142:defeated
131:defeated
1158:Perusia
1153:Orvieto
1148:Norchia
1143:Fidenae
1133:Falerii
1128:Etruria
1118:Clusium
1093:Bologna
1088:Baratti
791:Persius
761:Jewelry
698:society
694:Culture
620:Tarchon
590:Origins
582:History
506:Annales
502:"IV.62"
498:Tacitus
435:Annales
431:"IV.62"
427:Tacitus
374:1:14–15
324:Fidenae
317::
209:Cameria
186:Clusium
127:Romulus
101:History
85:by the
61:Etruria
49:on the
39:Φιδῆναι
31:Fidenae
1244:Portal
1083:Aleria
838:Vegoia
766:Lausus
530:(BA).
480:
311:
221:fasces
193:Latium
170:Sabine
123:Rome's
65:Latium
43:Latium
1228:Vulci
1188:Spina
1173:Pyrgi
1123:Cumae
1098:Caere
1078:Adria
843:Vulca
818:Tages
801:Raeti
726:Coins
635:Capys
260:Capri
205:Gabii
78:curia
1203:Veii
1103:Ceri
696:and
478:ISBN
395:1:27
385:Livy
364:Livy
353:1:15
343:Livy
265:The
214:The
135:Livy
116:Veii
63:and
47:Rome
716:Art
326:".
184:of
69:arx
1291::
504:.
500:.
456:.
452:.
433:.
429:.
393:,
387:,
372:,
366:,
351:,
345:,
195:.
180:.
118:.
37::
566:e
559:t
552:v
508:.
486:.
460:.
437:.
415:.
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
