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is an annual festival held to celebrate
Finnish heritage and culture in the United States. Organized by a non-profit organization of the same name, FinnFest USA has been held in a different location each year since 1983, often incorporating regional cultural elements of the local site into the year's
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noted that a considerable part of these immigrants tended towards the radical left in politics: "Under the impact of the
Russian Revolution the foreign-born socialist movement grew by leaps and bounds. The foreign-born were organized in language federations, practically autonomous bodies affiliated
923:
The migration continued well into the 20th century, until U.S. authorities set up a quota of 529 Finnish immigrants per year in 1929. Initially, this led to an increase in
Finnish immigration to Canada. But as social and economic conditions in Finland improved significantly during this era, overall
640:
Migration to North
America from Finland continued throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, but it was very sporadic in nature and only a few individuals and groups dared make the move. This was largely due to the long distance between Europe and America, and the difficulties associated with crossing
740:
companies, who encouraged Finns to move to the United States. More than 90% of the
Finnish immigrants lived in urban centers. This recruitment activity was frowned upon by the authorities of the Grand Duchy, and it was mostly done in secret. It was eventually brought to an end in the late 1880s by
728:
The years between 1870 and 1930 are sometimes referred to as the Great
Migration of Finns to North America. In the 1870s, there were only 3,000 migrants from Finland, but their number rapidly grew thereafter. New migrants often sent letters home, describing their life in the New World, and this
712:. By 1906 the Laestadian or Apostolic Lutheran movement in America had 68 churches and a communicant body of over 8,000. The denomination was a significant minority within the Finnish Lutheran community in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Most Finnish immigrants at the time joined the
545:
Finns started coming to the United States in large numbers in the late 19th century, and this movement continued until the mid-20th century. However, there were some Finns in the United States before this; they were instrumental in the development of the New Sweden colony on the
729:
encouraged more and more people to leave and try their luck in
America. Rumours began of the acres of land that could be cleared into vast productive fields, and the opportunity to earn "a barrel of American dollars" in mines, factories, and railroads.
853:
and the nearby towns of
Conneaut, Painesville and Fairport Harbor. Today, the region is known as having the highest population of Americans of Finnish ancestry of any region in the United States; in the northwestern half of the Upper Peninsula of
617:
at the time, and a
Swedish colony in the New World thus had subjects from Finland as well. In two years' time, the number of Finns in the settlement had grown to fifty, and was increasing. New Sweden changed hands and came under
2403:. In 2010, the three congressional districts with the highest concentrations of Finnish Americans (Michigan 1st, Wisconsin 7th, and Minnesota 8th), all adjacent to Lake Superior, flipped from Democratic to Republican control.
996:, a weekly Finnish cultural television program hosted by Carl Pellonpaa, was broadcast on WLUC-TV in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. In March 2015 the program's final episode aired, ending 53 years of weekly broadcasts.
845:, where Finns were heavily invested in mining and agriculture. At the same time, because of the connections between these sectors and Great Lakes shipping, another area of Finnish settlement formed in northeastern
940:
Most
Finnish migrants had planned to stay only for a few years in North America, and then return to their native land once they had become rich. However, only about twenty percent of the migrants returned to
2816:
664:
was rising, thanks to population growth and the fact that there was now little land left to cultivate in the country. America, on the other hand, possessed abundant natural resources but lacked a workforce.
741:
legislation in the United States, but the decade still saw a 12-fold increase in the number of Finnish migrants compared to the previous decade, as 36,000 Finns left their home country for North America.
2399:
candidates, owing to their frequent employment in mining and other blue-collar industries. This has changed in recent decades as many of the rural regions in which they are numerous have swung to the
2846:
3025:
829:, a similar pattern rapidly took shape. Due to the region's similar geographic and climatic features to Finland, the heaviest levels of Finnish settlement were seen in an area known as the
2917:
700:
Finns longed for a rural way of life and religious toleration which they believed they would find in America. Thus, a group of Laestadian preachers and their followers immigrated to the
892:
The Finnish exodus took place after most of the available farmland in the United States was already taken and Canada's was largely still available. While many immigrants pursued
2358:. In 2023, Finlandia University announced that it would be permanently closing following the completion of spring semester classes. Finlandia Foundation National, based in
2063:
2808:
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Approximately ten thousand Finns returned from the New World, not to Finland but to the Soviet Union, in the 1920s and the 1930s to "build socialism" in the
775:
which had a high share of emigrants relative to population. This would mean an over-representation of Swedish speakers emigrating from Finland at the time.
4547:
2059:
767:. Judging from municipalities of origin and later linguistic statistics, it is estimated that about 20-22% of all Finnish emigrants from 1893 to 1929 were
1000:, is the place in the U.S. with the largest proportion of people with Finnish ancestry, at 47%. The median Finnish-American household income is $ 70,045.
4164:
4142:
480:
who immigrated to and reside in the United States. The Finnish-American population is around 650,000. Many Finnish people historically immigrated to the
668:
Rural life in Finland during the 1860s seemed doomed to remain laborious, stunted, and forever at the mercy of unpredictable weather. In 1867, a severe
2943:
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In addition, a number of rural and urban locations in the Northwestern United States contained a number of Finnish-settled areas. Cities such as
2913:
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efforts in their native country also immigrated to many of the mill-towns of New England, where they became known for their woodworking skills.
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768:
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of Finland. Many Finns chose to escape the repression by migrating to the New World, and, during the 1900s, there were 150,000 new migrants.
2342:, formerly Suomi College, which has been the only Finnish American institution of higher learning in the United States since the closing of
538:(when it was still called New Archangel) as migrant workers. Arvid Adolf Etholén was the first Finnish governor of Russian America, and the
2467:
2362:, CA is working with the Finnish American Heritage Center to preserve their archives and continue the Finnish American Reporter newspaper.
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1997:
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2015:
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at John F. Kennedy International Airport, and the main terminal of Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C. Eero's son,
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The movement was strengthened even further in 1899, as the Russian government started an aggressive, coordinated campaign for the
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event. To date there have also been three FinnGrandFests, a collaboration between Finnish-Americans and Finnish-Canadians: 2000 (
630:
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Among the Finnish settlers of New Sweden was Martti Marttinen, who came to North America in 1654 and changed his name to Morton.
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63:
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Kivisto, Peter, and Johanna Leinonen. "Representing Race: Ongoing Uncertainties about Finnish American Racial Identity,"
70:
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early in the 20th century, Finns left urban jobs in order to acquire farms that had been sold by their previous owners.
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2110:
2090:
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481:
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2513:(lit. "Finns of America") is used for Finns living in North America, i.e., it is used for both Finnish Americans and
1991:
992:, one city of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, could be considered a kind of "cultural capital" of the Finnish Americans.
3334:
4404:
2658:. Skrifter utgivna av Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland. Helsingfors: Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland.
2118:
2021:
997:
238:
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988:, where they form 16% of the population, and are the largest ancestral group in the peninsula's western counties.
37:
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952:. This took place mainly for ideological reasons and was strongly supported by the political elite of the USSR.
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2133:, is a cinematographer and film director, who has photographed and cinematographed several features, including
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In the years surrounding the turn of the 20th century, settlement was focused around three specific regions:
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began with the turn of the 19th century, bringing with it such technological innovations as railroads and
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of which two thirds came from the Swedish-speaking coastal parts of Ostrobothnia, and also many from the
4388:
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945:. Those who did, managed to import new ideas and technologies into Finland and put them into use there.
803:
642:
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218:
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The immigration of Finns gave birth to a strong Finnish-American culture, especially in cities such as
660:, was to a great extent excluded from the revolutionary process. The society was largely agrarian, and
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in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. He studied architecture at the Cranbrook Academy of Art and later the
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704:, bringing their faith with them. In 1873 the Finnish Laestadians started their own congregation at
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with the Socialist Party. there were about 12 thousand Finns, organized in their own federation".
778:
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2113:(CIA). Saarinen is famous for his furniture and architectural designs. His designs include the
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to work in the mining industry; much of the population in these regions is of Finnish descent.
84:
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and remains in Calumet, Michigan, alongside various Apostolic (Laestadian) Lutheran churches.
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attracted thousands of Finns to settle in both urban and rural settings. From about 1910–30,
4180:
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2542:"Table B04006 – People Reporting Ancestry – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
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Notable Americans of some Finnish descent also include several film stars such as actresses
1952:
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3085:
Kolehmainen, John I. (1945). "Finnish Overseas Emigration from Arctic Norway and Russia".
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The Faith of the Finns: Historical Perspectives on the Finnish Lutheran Church in America
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for a couple of years he returned to the States and became a citizen in 1940. During the
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immigrated to the United States in 1923 when he was thirteen years of age and grew up in
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Records on approx. 25,000 passengers to the U.S. from Finland between 1834 through 1897
2869:"Dokumentin kuvaaminen opetti Eric Saarisen tuntemaan isänsä, arkkitehti Eero Saarisen"
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were the prime destinations for scores of skilled and general laborers. Cities such as
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554:. Many townships were established by Finnish Americans, including Herman, located in
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174:
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3149:. Vol. II. Rocanville, Sask.: New Finland Historical and Heritage Society.
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A map showing concentrations of Finnish American ethnicity in the United States.
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26:
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3125:. Vol. I. Rocanville, Sask.: New Finland Historical and Heritage Society.
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2387:, and celebrates Finnish and Finnish-American heritage, culture, and language.
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and Ashtabula, Ohio. Many villages were named after places in Finland (such as
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2188:
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Finns in the United States: A History of Settlement, Dissent, and Integration
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Most Finns who left for America came from the impoverished rural regions of
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329:
257:
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control in 1655 and the Finnish community, while still small, was growing.
3181:, edited by Thomas Riggs (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 137–151.
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2211:(born in Finland of Russian Jewish parentage), cook and cookbook author
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Today, the greatest concentration of Finnish Americans is in Michigan's
4467:
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2320:
2231:(originally Arvo Kustaa Halberg), Finnish-Kiowa-Comanche U.S. Attorney
1721:
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had a thriving community of some 3,000 Finnish granite quarry workers.
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3143:
Life in the New Finland Woods: A History of New Finland, Saskatchewan
3119:
Life in the New Finland Woods: A History of New Finland, Saskatchewan
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2725:
Sisson, Richard, Zacher, Christian, and Cayton, Andrew R.L. (2007).
569:
A significant number of Finnish immigrants also settled in northern
3269:, a documentary film exploring traditional Finnish American culture
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3400:
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1658:
1427:
1217:
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392:
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3167:, 2nd edition. (New York Mills, Minnesota: Parta Printers, 1978)
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There were also professional recruiters, or agents, employed by
652:
While the rest of Europe was industrializing, Finland, by now a
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2125:, the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan, the
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were known for being prime destinations for Finnish immigrants.
20:
2914:"'Deeply saddened': Community reacts to Finlandia's closure"
2704:
James P. Cannon, "The History of American Trotskyism", Ch. 1
2629:. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. pp.
1987:
Finnish Americans by metropolitan statistical area in 2019:
2656:
Finlandssvenskar i Amerika: = The Finland-Swedes in America
2259:, singer-songwriter Amelia Presley, science fiction author
763:. Many of the emigrants left by ship from the port town of
3174:. Swedish Colonial Society. Retrieved September 6, 2005.
672:
in Finland drove masses of Finns, especially from rural
3293:
3165:
The Finn Factor in American Labor, Culture, and Society
2992:"About the Salolampi Foundation – Salolampi Foundation"
4498:
3147:(digitized online by Red Lauttamus and Julia Adamson)
3123:(digitized online by Red Lauttamus and Julia Adamson)
3075:(East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1972)
912:. In the case of the Finnish-American enclave in the
782:
Suomi Hall, a meeting hall of Finnish immigrants, in
605:
The first immigrants to North America arrived at the
924:
immigration decreased by the middle of the century.
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3177:Wargelin Brown, K. Marianne. "Finnish Americans",
2609:Wargelin Brown, K. Marianne. "Finnish Americans."
794:Several pockets of Finnish settlement appeared in
3314:Finnish immigration to Michigan's copper district
2839:"Eero Saarinen: The Architect Who Saw the Future"
964:Bilingual street signs in English and Finnish in
3213:A history of a Swedish-Finnish immigrant family.
3054:. (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1960)
3022:"In 2010 Sweep, Even the Finns Voted Republican"
2714:Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.jpg
3252:"Suomalaisten siirtolaisuus Pohjois-Amerikkaan"
3217:Dloniak, Miriam Kaurala; Diane M. Hohl (2009).
2334:Finnish American culture is also celebrated at
2303:is of Finnish descent although she was born in
613:in 1640. Finland was an integrated part of the
2727:American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia
2352:Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America
714:Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America
4158:
3355:
2508:
649:, these obstacles slowly began to disappear.
147:
133:
8:
3198:Well, Here We Are! The Hansons and the Becks
3140:Mattson Schelstraete, Nancy, ed. (c. 1982).
3116:Mattson Schelstraete, Nancy, ed. (c. 1982).
2760:"After 53 Years, Mr. Pellonpaa Is Finnished"
2743:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
858:they make up the majority of the population.
849:, with its core located in the port city of
126:
3324:Site of first Finnish settlement in America
2271:, former Google executive and CEO of Yahoo
1992:Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA
755:. Other prominent points of departure were
506:History of Finland § Emigration trends
4165:
4151:
4143:
3362:
3348:
3340:
3245:"Suuri Amerikan-siirtolaisuus (1870–1930)"
3243:Heliölä, Mikko and Ruuskanen, Esa (2000).
3179:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America
2611:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America
2536:
2534:
2350:in 1941. Finlandia was established by the
1002:
125:
3172:"Mårten Mårtensson and His Morton Family"
2383:. Founded in 1978, it is a member of the
2022:New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA MSA
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3296:An annual celebration of Finnish America
3052:Finnish Immigrants in America, 1880–1920
2680:"History of the Spencer Finns – Reasons"
2365:Salolampi Finnish Language Village is a
2064:Finnish expatriates in the United States
908:industry, while women usually worked as
777:
439:
4505:
3002:from the original on September 14, 2016
2972:from the original on September 14, 2016
2530:
2501:
2395:Finnish-Americans historically favored
2203:. Other notable individuals are author
2016:Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA
4553:European diaspora in the United States
3284:Finnish American Genealogical Resource
3219:Miriam: Daughter of Finnish Immigrants
2879:from the original on November 10, 2017
2849:from the original on November 10, 2017
2736:
2582:Institute for the Languages of Finland
2356:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
2040:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA MSA
2028:Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI MSA
718:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
716:, which eventually became part of the
4543:Finnish diaspora in the United States
2552:from the original on October 24, 2022
2279:, chairman and CEO of General Motors
2093:and graduated in 1934. After touring
680:, from where they later moved to the
463:
16:Americans of Finnish birth or descent
7:
2770:from the original on January 6, 2017
2598:Pohjois-Amerikassa asuva suomalainen
2588:from the original on October 1, 2020
2468:Swedish colonization of the Americas
593:. A number of the Finns fleeing the
203:Regions with significant populations
49:adding citations to reliable sources
3101:. Michigan State University Press.
2623:Holmio, Armas Kustaa Ensio (2001).
2051:For a more comprehensive list, see
980:Finnish Emigrants maritime memorial
4548:American people of Finnish descent
4181:Finns abroad and their descendants
3335:Salolampi Finnish Language Village
3080:Journal of American Ethnic History
3028:from the original on June 23, 2021
2920:from the original on June 12, 2023
2060:American people of Finnish descent
2034:Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA
558:, Michigan. The town is named for
514:Some Finns, like the ancestors of
14:
3221:. Denver, Col.: Outskirts Press.
3082:(Fall 2011), 31#1 pp. 11–33.
3057:Holli, Melvin and A. Kostiainen.
2946:from the original on June 5, 2023
2819:from the original on June 2, 2022
637:in 1776, was his great-grandson.
465:[ˈɑmerikɑnˌsuo̯mɑlɑi̯set]
4520:
4508:
4237:
4174:
3201:. Lincoln, Nebraska: iUniverse.
3066:History of the Finns in Michigan
2966:"History – Salolampi Foundation"
2788:U.S. census data as compiled by
2626:History of the Finns in Michigan
2577:New Dictionary of Modern Finnish
1966:
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1546:
1525:
1504:
1483:
1462:
1441:
1420:
1399:
1378:
1357:
1336:
1315:
1294:
1273:
1252:
1231:
1210:
1189:
1168:
1147:
1126:
1105:
1084:
1063:
1042:
1021:
631:U.S. Declaration of Independence
629:, the politician who signed the
322:
304:
286:
268:
250:
173:
166:
25:
3289:Finnish American Virtual Museum
2758:Steele, Anne (March 27, 2015).
2354:and is now affiliated with the
2073:Architect and product designer
2010:Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA
2004:Detroit–Warren–Dearborn, MI MSA
724:The Great Migration (1870–1930)
589:counties, often working in the
36:needs additional citations for
3254:. Retrieved September 6, 2005.
3247:. Retrieved September 6, 2005.
3170:Stebbins Craig, Peter (1996).
3097:Kostiainen, Auvo, ed. (2014).
833:, which includes northeastern
191:(2019 U.S. Census Bureau est.)
1:
3422:German Mennonites from Russia
3274:The Finnish American Reporter
2109:(OSS) which later became the
2085:, the first president of the
896:, others found employment in
510:Canadians of Finnish ancestry
2902:Internet Adult Film Database
2107:Office of Strategic Services
530:in the mid-17th century. In
195:0.20% of the U.S. population
3061:(1990, University of Turku)
3059:Finnish Identity in America
2940:"Saving Finland in America"
2813:United States Census Bureau
2809:"PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY"
2546:United States Census Bureau
2385:Concordia Language Villages
2111:Central Intelligence Agency
2081:. His father was architect
1010:Finnish-American population
927:The American revolutionary
843:Upper Peninsula of Michigan
702:Upper Peninsula of Michigan
4569:
4019:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
2119:Gateway Arch National Park
2057:
2050:
998:Stanton Township, Michigan
956:Demographic concentrations
601:First migrants (1640–1870)
503:
4476:
4415:People of Finnish descent
4235:
3995:White Hispanic and Latino
3250:Kauppi, Jorma J. (2001).
2795:November 7, 2007, at the
2438:New Finland, Saskatchewan
2329:Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
2287:, special forces officer
2155:Other notable individuals
2053:List of Finnish Americans
820:Gloucester, Massachusetts
577:, along with portions of
391:
379:
343:
187:
164:
3942:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
3195:Beck, J. Robert (2005).
2731:Indiana University Press
2654:Myhrman, Anders (1972).
2087:Cranbrook Academy of Art
2058:See also the categories
1014:Percent Finnish American
812:Worcester, Massachusetts
808:Fitchburg, Massachusetts
472:with ancestral roots in
3277:, monthly journal from
2764:The Wall Street Journal
2187:, actors Albert Salmi,
3266:Finnish American Lives
2509:
2413:Anti-Finnish sentiment
2275:, co-founder of Apple
2263:, computer scientists
981:
973:
816:Monessen, Pennsylvania
787:
550:, later absorbed into
456:
445:
425:Scandinavian Americans
148:
134:
3329:FinnishImmigrants.org
3189:Immigrant experiences
3050:Hoglund, A. William.
3024:. November 25, 2010.
2572:"amerikansuomalainen"
2344:Work People's College
979:
963:
804:Boston, Massachusetts
781:
643:Industrial Revolution
542:was built for Finns.
443:
387:Related ethnic groups
3632:Norwegian Minnesotan
3279:Finlandia University
3087:Agricultural History
3064:Holmio, Armas K. E.
2996:Salolampi Foundation
2845:. October 23, 2017.
2336:Finlandia University
2291:, ice hockey player
2225:U.S. Communist Party
2105:Saarinen worked for
1953:District of Columbia
1491:Georgia (U.S. state)
970:Finlandia University
863:Aberdeen, Washington
641:it. However, as the
609:colony by the lower
573:, especially in the
45:improve this article
3988:Non-Hispanic whites
3304:Library of Congress
2510:Amerikansuomalaiset
2490:Hyphenated American
2443:Norwegian Americans
2325:Marquette, Michigan
2136:The Hills Have Eyes
2123:St. Louis, Missouri
591:region's iron mines
457:amerikansuomalaiset
135:Amerikansuomalaiset
128:
60:"Finnish Americans"
4013:French Louisianian
3415:Pennsylvania Dutch
3371:European Americans
2480:European Americans
2295:and serial killer
2213:Beatrice Ojakangas
982:
974:
883:Savo, South Dakota
879:Toivola, Minnesota
788:
676:, to migrate into
446:
409:Estonian Americans
4496:
4495:
4140:
4139:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4111:White Southerners
4100:
4093:
4068:
4063:
4047:
4040:
4035:
4028:
4021:
3997:
3990:
3960:
3921:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3867:
3729:
3634:
3627:
3625:Norwegian Dakotan
3593:
3467:
3438:
3436:Hungarian Ohioans
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3309:Finnish Americans
3228:978-1-4327-2294-4
3156:978-0-88864-968-3
3132:978-0-88864-968-3
3108:978-1-61186-106-8
3071:Jalkanen, Ralph.
2665:978-951-9017-04-4
2515:Finnish Canadians
2463:Swedish Americans
2433:Mesaba Co-op Park
2348:Duluth, Minnesota
2340:Hancock, Michigan
2219:, labor activist
2127:TWA Flight Center
1998:Duluth, MN-WI MSA
1985:
1984:
966:Hancock, Michigan
615:Kingdom of Sweden
449:Finnish Americans
438:
437:
401:Finnish Canadians
197:
149:Amerikafinländare
127:Finnish Americans
121:
120:
113:
95:
4560:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4369:
4289:
4262:
4241:
4179:
4178:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4144:
4127:
4120:
4115:
4096:
4089:
4066:
4059:
4045:Creoles of color
4043:
4038:
4033:Louisiana Creole
4031:
4024:
4017:
3993:
3986:
3956:
3917:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3863:
3725:
3654:Southeast Europe
3630:
3623:
3589:
3463:
3434:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3341:
3300:Finns in America
3232:
3212:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2805:
2799:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2734:
2722:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2686:on March 4, 2016
2682:. Archived from
2676:
2670:
2669:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2620:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2538:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2485:Finnish diaspora
2418:Danish Americans
2401:Republican Party
2397:Democratic Party
2367:Finnish language
2321:Toronto, Ontario
2285:Timothy L. Kopra
2249:Einar Aaron Swan
2235:, mathematician
2103:Second World War
1972:
1970:
1969:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1003:
918:Ithaca, New York
916:region south of
757:Northern Savonia
575:Arrowhead Region
534:, Finns came to
467:
462:
345:American English
328:
326:
325:
310:
308:
307:
292:
290:
289:
274:
272:
271:
256:
254:
253:
193:
183:Total population
178:
177:
171:
170:
159:
151:
145:
137:
129:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4488:Nordic diaspora
4472:
4424:
4393:
4372:
4363:
4349:
4279:
4256:
4242:
4233:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4141:
4136:
4073:
4055:French Canadian
3982:White Americans
3975:Other Europeans
3970:
3919:Irish Traveller
3822:
3749:Southern Europe
3744:
3649:
3563:Northern Europe
3558:
3487:
3449:Liechtensteiner
3373:
3368:
3261:
3240:
3229:
3216:
3209:
3194:
3191:
3157:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3096:
3047:
3045:Further reading
3042:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2797:Wayback Machine
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2735:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2608:
2604:
2591:
2589:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2409:
2393:
2313:
2299:. Porn actress
2261:Hannu Rajaniemi
2199:, and director
2193:Richard Davalos
2177:Pamela Anderson
2165:Christine Lahti
2157:
2142:Lost in America
2091:Yale University
2071:
2066:
2056:
2049:
2000:29,881 (10.33%)
1967:
1965:
1946:
1944:
1925:
1923:
1904:
1902:
1883:
1881:
1862:
1860:
1841:
1839:
1820:
1818:
1799:
1797:
1778:
1776:
1757:
1755:
1736:
1734:
1715:
1713:
1694:
1692:
1673:
1671:
1652:
1650:
1631:
1629:
1610:
1608:
1589:
1587:
1568:
1566:
1547:
1545:
1526:
1524:
1505:
1503:
1484:
1482:
1463:
1461:
1442:
1440:
1421:
1419:
1400:
1398:
1379:
1377:
1358:
1356:
1337:
1335:
1316:
1314:
1295:
1293:
1274:
1272:
1253:
1251:
1232:
1230:
1211:
1209:
1190:
1188:
1169:
1167:
1148:
1146:
1127:
1125:
1106:
1104:
1085:
1083:
1064:
1062:
1043:
1041:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
994:Finland Calling
986:Upper Peninsula
958:
938:
929:James P. Cannon
887:Oulu, Wisconsin
867:Astoria, Oregon
784:Astoria, Oregon
726:
694:
603:
540:Lutheran Church
532:Russian America
512:
502:
482:Upper Peninsula
460:
323:
321:
305:
303:
287:
285:
269:
267:
251:
249:
244:
198:
192:
172:
165:
160:
153:
146:
139:
124:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4517:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4322:Murmansk Finns
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4308:Siberian Finns
4305:
4300:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4029:
4022:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3827:Western Europe
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3492:Eastern Europe
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3378:Central Europe
3375:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3297:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3270:
3260:
3259:External links
3257:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3214:
3207:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3137:
3131:
3113:
3107:
3094:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3013:
2983:
2957:
2931:
2905:
2890:
2875:(in Finnish).
2860:
2830:
2800:
2781:
2750:
2717:
2706:
2697:
2671:
2664:
2646:
2639:
2615:
2602:
2580:(in Finnish).
2563:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:St. Urho's Day
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2392:
2389:
2312:
2309:
2297:Aileen Wuornos
2265:Linus Torvalds
2253:Jorma Kaukonen
2245:Jaco Pastorius
2156:
2153:
2083:Eliel Saarinen
2070:
2067:
2048:
2047:Notable people
2045:
2044:
2043:
2042:11,325 (0.09%)
2037:
2036:14,228 (0.29%)
2031:
2030:14,394 (0.15%)
2025:
2024:14,841 (0.08%)
2019:
2018:20,881 (0.83%)
2013:
2012:22,092 (0.55%)
2007:
2006:29,120 (0.67%)
2001:
1995:
1994:49,006 (1.33%)
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1449:South Carolina
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1416:
1415:
1412:
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1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1374:
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1367:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:North Carolina
1332:
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1325:
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1031:
1017:
1016:
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957:
954:
937:
934:
871:
870:
859:
823:
769:Finland Swedes
725:
722:
693:
690:
658:Russian Empire
611:Delaware River
602:
599:
560:Herman Keranen
552:New Netherland
548:Delaware River
518:, came to the
501:
498:
478:Finnish people
436:
435:
417:Sami Americans
389:
388:
384:
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377:
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341:
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33:
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24:
15:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
4565:
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4527:United States
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3928:
3927:Luxembourgian
3925:
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3916:
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3897:
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3747:
3741:
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3728:
3727:Alaskan Serbs
3724:
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3208:0-595-35772-5
3204:
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3110:
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3095:
3093:(4), 230–232.
3092:
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2690:September 13,
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2599:
2592:September 23,
2587:
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2556:September 26,
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2298:
2294:
2293:Matt Niskanen
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:Mike Markkula
2274:
2273:Marissa Mayer
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:Dave Mustaine
2238:
2234:
2233:Arvo Mikkanen
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:, politician
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2197:George Gaynes
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:Jessica Lange
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:Anna Easteden
2154:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2148:Exploratorium
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:Eric Saarinen
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:Eero Saarinen
2069:Eero Saarinen
2068:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:West Virginia
1922:
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1914:
1912:
1901:
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1896:
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1429:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:New Hampshire
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1355:
1354:
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1347:
1345:
1334:
1333:
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1242:
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1208:
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1200:
1198:
1197:Massachusetts
1187:
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1182:
1179:
1177:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1144:
1140:
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1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:United States
1019:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
978:
971:
967:
962:
955:
953:
951:
950:Karelian ASSR
946:
944:
935:
933:
930:
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
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888:
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876:
868:
864:
860:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:Upper Midwest
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:New York City
797:
793:
792:
791:
785:
780:
776:
774:
773:Åland Islands
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
746:Russification
742:
739:
735:
730:
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
691:
689:
687:
683:
682:United States
679:
675:
671:
666:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
638:
636:
633:on behalf of
632:
628:
623:
621:
616:
612:
608:
600:
598:
596:
595:Russification
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:Baraga County
553:
549:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:, located in
525:
521:
517:
511:
507:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
458:
454:
450:
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406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
373:
370:
366:
362:
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346:
342:
337:
333:
331:
319:
315:
313:
301:
297:
295:
283:
279:
277:
265:
261:
259:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
220:
216:
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206:
201:
196:
190:
186:
181:
176:
169:
163:
157:
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143:
136:
130:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4429:
4338:Tornedalians
4334:Forest Finns
4266:Forest Finns
4216:
3865:Jersey Dutch
3584:
3408:German Texan
3294:FinnFest USA
3272:
3265:
3218:
3197:
3178:
3164:
3163:Ross, Carl.
3142:
3118:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3030:. Retrieved
3016:
3006:September 5,
3004:. Retrieved
2995:
2986:
2976:September 5,
2974:. Retrieved
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2908:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2872:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2842:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2812:
2803:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2763:
2753:
2726:
2720:
2709:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2674:
2655:
2649:
2625:
2618:
2613:pp. 137–151.
2610:
2605:
2597:
2590:. Retrieved
2575:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2504:
2473:
2472:
2428:Heikki Lunta
2394:
2364:
2333:
2327:) and 2010 (
2316:FinnFest USA
2314:
2289:Larry Thorne
2283:, astronaut
2239:, musicians
2237:Lars Ahlfors
2207:, historian
2205:Jean M. Auel
2169:Marian Nixon
2158:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2115:Gateway Arch
2072:
1986:
1911:Rhode Island
1365:Pennsylvania
993:
983:
947:
939:
926:
922:
914:Finger Lakes
902:construction
891:
872:
830:
789:
761:Torne Valley
753:Ostrobothnia
750:
743:
731:
727:
695:
674:Ostrobothnia
670:crop failure
667:
662:unemployment
651:
639:
635:Pennsylvania
624:
604:
568:
544:
513:
492:of northern
448:
447:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
364:
356:
348:
194:
188:
123:Ethnic group
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4410:Expatriates
4389:New Zealand
4364: [
4345:Switzerland
4280: [
4257: [
4091:Los Angeles
3808:Sammarinese
3791:before 1880
3706:Montenegrin
3599:Greenlandic
3504:Azerbaijani
2883:November 8,
2853:November 8,
2790:eopdunk.com
2257:Mark Hoppus
2221:T-Bone Slim
2201:David Lynch
2181:Leslie Mann
2173:Maila Nurmi
1596:Connecticut
837:, northern
796:New England
654:Grand Duchy
647:steam ships
627:John Morton
566:, Finland.
516:John Morton
468:) comprise
381:Lutheranism
4537:Categories
4398:Categories
4298:Äyrämöiset
4085:California
3803:Portuguese
3696:Macedonian
3614:Lithuanian
3524:Circassian
3509:Belarusian
3238:In Finnish
2898:Puma Swede
2843:Adfilmfest
2640:0814329748
2525:References
2301:Puma Swede
2281:Mary Barra
2269:Alfred Aho
2217:Emil Hurja
2209:Max Dimont
2189:Matt Damon
1785:New Mexico
1512:New Jersey
1113:California
1092:Washington
968:, home of
904:, and the
841:, and the
698:Laestadian
607:New Sweden
524:New Sweden
522:colony of
504:See also:
490:Iron Range
461:pronounced
312:California
294:Washington
101:March 2023
71:newspapers
4453:Livonians
4448:Karelians
4443:Izhorians
4438:Estonians
4405:Emigrants
4384:Australia
4195:Argentina
4122:Louisiana
4078:By region
4003:Melungeon
3958:Wisconsin
3671:Bulgarian
3619:Norwegian
3604:Icelandic
3554:Ukrainian
3444:Kashubian
3430:Hungarian
3319:The Finns
2739:cite book
2381:Minnesota
2370:immersion
2323:), 2005 (
1827:Louisiana
1617:Tennessee
1134:Wisconsin
1050:Minnesota
851:Ashtabula
839:Wisconsin
835:Minnesota
831:Finn Hook
583:Crow Wing
571:Minnesota
494:Minnesota
470:Americans
361:Fingelska
339:Languages
330:Wisconsin
258:Minnesota
239:Northeast
4480:See also
4463:Vepsians
4420:Refugees
4293:Ingrians
4227:Findians
4210:Findians
4188:Americas
4129:Maryland
4116:Arkansas
3947:Scottish
3900:Huguenot
3893:Canadian
3813:Sicilian
3781:Galician
3776:Corsican
3766:Canarian
3756:Asturian
3740:Yugoslav
3711:Romanian
3701:Moldovan
3681:Croatian
3661:Albanian
3575:Estonian
3534:Georgian
3499:Armenian
3459:Silesian
3385:Austrian
3026:Archived
3000:Archived
2970:Archived
2950:July 10,
2944:Archived
2924:July 10,
2918:Archived
2877:Archived
2847:Archived
2817:Archived
2793:Archived
2774:March 7,
2768:Archived
2586:Archived
2550:Archived
2474:General:
2423:Finglish
2407:See also
2391:Politics
2360:Pasedena
2229:Gus Hall
2079:Michigan
1974:Delaware
1890:Kentucky
1848:Nebraska
1806:Arkansas
1743:Oklahoma
1680:Missouri
1554:Maryland
1407:Virginia
1323:Colorado
1281:Illinois
1239:New York
1071:Michigan
856:Michigan
759:and the
738:shipping
710:Michigan
692:Religion
564:Puolanka
528:Delaware
488:and the
486:Michigan
433:Findians
375:Religion
276:Michigan
4515:Finland
4501:Portals
4468:Votians
4430:Related
4377:Oceania
4313:Korlaks
4303:Savakot
4061:Acadian
4026:Isleños
3952:Walloon
3937:Occitan
3908:Frisian
3879:Acadian
3854:English
3849:Cornish
3844:British
3834:Belgian
3818:Spanish
3798:Maltese
3786:Italian
3771:Catalan
3735:Turkish
3721:Serbian
3716:Slovene
3691:Kosovan
3676:Cypriot
3666:Bosnian
3645:Swedish
3609:Latvian
3591:Findian
3585:Finnish
3580:Faroese
3544:Russian
3529:Cossack
3519:Chechen
3478:Sorbian
3032:June 2,
2900:at the
2823:June 2,
2377:Bemidji
2311:Culture
2227:leader
2117:at the
1722:Alabama
1575:Indiana
1470:Montana
1302:Arizona
1155:Florida
1054:100,545
1033:653,222
990:Hancock
943:Finland
894:farming
825:In the
706:Calumet
656:of the
587:Carlton
520:Swedish
500:History
474:Finland
453:Finnish
369:Swedish
353:Finnish
262:100,545
243:77,014
233:103,306
223:184,724
213:288,178
209:Midwest
189:653,222
156:Swedish
142:Finnish
85:scholar
4329:Sweden
4277:Russia
4254:Norway
4247:Europe
4205:Canada
4200:Brazil
4106:Hawaii
3873:French
3839:Breton
3761:Basque
3570:Danish
3539:Kalmyk
3514:Lezgin
3473:Slovak
3454:Polish
3395:German
3225:
3205:
3183:online
3153:
3129:
3105:
3068:(2001)
2662:
2637:
2305:Sweden
2145:, and
2099:Africa
2095:Europe
1981:0.05%
1971:
1960:0.07%
1950:
1939:0.04%
1929:
1918:0.09%
1908:
1897:0.03%
1887:
1876:0.10%
1869:Hawaii
1866:
1855:0.08%
1845:
1834:0.03%
1824:
1813:0.06%
1803:
1792:0.09%
1782:
1771:0.08%
1764:Kansas
1761:
1750:0.06%
1740:
1729:0.05%
1719:
1708:0.08%
1698:
1687:0.06%
1677:
1666:0.25%
1656:
1645:0.15%
1638:Nevada
1635:
1624:0.07%
1614:
1603:0.15%
1593:
1582:0.08%
1572:
1561:0.09%
1551:
1540:0.18%
1530:
1519:0.07%
1509:
1498:0.06%
1488:
1477:0.64%
1467:
1456:0.13%
1446:
1435:0.52%
1425:
1414:0.08%
1404:
1393:0.53%
1383:
1372:0.06%
1362:
1351:0.10%
1348:10,224
1341:
1330:0.24%
1327:13,807
1320:
1309:0.19%
1306:13,869
1299:
1288:0.11%
1285:14,146
1278:
1267:0.14%
1264:15,978
1257:
1246:0.09%
1243:18,131
1236:
1225:0.07%
1222:20,578
1215:
1204:0.33%
1201:22,556
1194:
1183:0.56%
1180:23,510
1176:Oregon
1173:
1162:0.14%
1159:29,337
1152:
1141:0.68%
1138:39,698
1131:
1120:0.12%
1117:48,518
1110:
1099:0.70%
1096:53,599
1089:
1078:0.94%
1075:94,259
1068:
1057:1.78%
1047:
1036:0.20%
1026:
936:Return
906:forest
898:mining
885:, and
875:Duluth
814:, and
734:mining
686:Canada
678:Norway
585:, and
579:Aitkin
508:, and
429:·
427:
421:·
419:
413:·
411:
405:·
403:
397:·
395:
365:·
363:
357:·
355:
349:·
347:
334:39,698
327:
316:48,518
309:
298:53,599
291:
280:94,259
273:
255:
152:
138:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4484:Finns
4368:]
4361:Japan
4288:]
4270:Kvens
4261:]
4067:Cajun
4039:Cajun
4008:Métis
3966:Welsh
3913:Irish
3886:Cajun
3859:Dutch
3686:Greek
3549:Rusyn
3483:Swiss
3465:Texas
3401:Amish
3390:Czech
2496:Notes
2448:Sauna
1894:1,357
1873:1,458
1852:1,533
1831:1,574
1810:1,839
1789:1,856
1768:2,198
1747:2,204
1726:2,555
1705:2,572
1684:3,585
1663:4,459
1659:Idaho
1642:4,758
1621:4,870
1600:5,487
1579:5,599
1558:5,612
1537:5,668
1516:6,093
1495:6,100
1474:6,872
1453:6,944
1432:7,045
1428:Maine
1411:7,142
1390:7,152
1369:8,124
1218:Texas
1006:State
910:maids
765:Hanko
620:Dutch
562:, of
536:Sitka
476:, or
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
393:Finns
367:
359:
351:
229:South
92:JSTOR
78:books
4486:and
4458:Sámi
4354:Asia
4222:list
3932:Manx
3640:Sámi
3223:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3151:ISBN
3127:ISBN
3103:ISBN
3034:2021
3008:2016
2978:2016
2952:2023
2926:2023
2885:2017
2855:2017
2825:2022
2776:2017
2745:link
2692:2014
2660:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2594:2020
2558:2020
2453:Sisu
2373:camp
2267:and
2255:and
2195:and
2183:and
2097:and
2062:and
1701:Iowa
1533:Utah
1260:Ohio
865:and
847:Ohio
802:and
736:and
696:The
684:and
219:West
64:news
2873:Yle
2375:in
2346:in
2338:in
2331:).
2121:in
1978:490
1957:494
1936:713
1915:961
889:).
484:of
47:by
4539::
4366:ja
4336:,
4286:ru
4284:;
4282:fi
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3091:19
3089:,
2998:.
2994:.
2968:.
2942:.
2916:.
2871:.
2841:.
2815:.
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2766:.
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2737:{{
2729:.
2633:.
2631:77
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