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Traditionally the
Norwegian authorities had a view that the nomadic Sámi use of land, water and natural resources did not establish any formal legal rights. The basis for the Finnmark act is that "the Sámis, through protracted traditional use of the land and water areas, have acquired individual
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concerning
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries. The convention states that rights for the indigenous peoples to land and natural resources are recognized as central for their material and cultural survival. In addition, indigenous peoples should be entitled to exercise control
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An important element of the act is discussion and recognition of existing rights of use and ownership of land. For this purpose a commission and tribunal have been set up. The foundation of this work is the principles of established custom and immemorial usage. (ibid.)
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over, and manage, their own institutions, ways of life and economic development in order to maintain and develop their identities, languages and religions, within the framework of the States in which they live.
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addressing Sámi legal relations, that proposed among other things the establishing the Sami
Parliament, and finally the adoption of the Finnmark Act in 2005.
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published a plan that called for the construction of a dam and hydroelectric power plant that would create an artificial lake and inundate the
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population of
Finnmark greater influence of the property in the county. However, the act does not cover fishing rights in saltwater,
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The background for the
Finnmark Act is the Sámi people's fight for their rights to manage their land and culture. In 1978 the
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The Sámi rights to lands, waters and resources were strengthened after 1990, when Norway recognized the Sámi as an
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The
Finnmark Estate is managed by a board of directors with six members. Three of these are appointed by the
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and/or collective ownership and right to use lands and waters in
Finnmark County."
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The
Finnmark act attempts to strengthen the Sámi rights, by giving the
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to the inhabitants of
Finnmark. This area is managed by the
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166:Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate
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186:Sámi Reindeer Herders’ Association of Norway
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