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It gained the attention of some scholars in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but was not studied thereafter, perhaps in part due to the difficulty of accessing it, with only trails leading along the bottom of the cliffs allowing access. The site is primarily characterized by a prominent rocky
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rock relief carved into the face of a cliff rising perpendicular to the Tigris, facing northeast, towards the rocky spur that supported the old fortress. It depicts two people, in what appears to be a scene of homage or investiture, with the figure on the left appears to be nobility or royalty,
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A second
Parthian rock relief is also present, located on a concave wall cut into the rock of the north face of the main rock outcrop, although it is rudimentary and nothing but the outline can be discerned. It was probably carved hastily or by a less skilled sculptor.
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outcrop overlooking the Tigris valley, upon which there are the scattered ruins of
Islamic-era fortifications. These appear to correspond to the fortress mentioned by al-Ya'qubi and Abu'l-Fida. Some of these ruins also appear to be quite recent.
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bearing a sword and finely dressed. The relief was probably created in the second half of the second century CE or the beginning of the third, and resembles those found at the sites of
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197:. The sculptor at Finik was probably familiar with the style and techniques used at those places. This relief was first noted by
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137:. It is located on the rocky cliffs overlooking the eastern bank of the
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285:. Stuttgart: Alfred Druckenmüller Verlag. p. 847
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153:as one of the principal cities of the region of
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35:View of the ruins at Finik (the ancient Pinaca)
282:Der Kleine Pauly, Lexikon Der Antike, Vol. 1-5
311:Archaeological sites in Southeastern Anatolia
279:Ziegler, Konrat; Sontheimer, Walther (1964).
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145:. It has been identified with the ancient
141:, 14 kilometers upstream from the city of
133:is an archaeological site in southeastern
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157:. The medieval Islamic medieval writers
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235:"Le relief parthe de Finik"
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251:10.3406/syria.1984.6856
16:Place in Şırnak, Turkey
233:Nogaret, Marc (1984).
165:, who called the site
316:Parthian rock reliefs
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91:37.417°N 42.083°E
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180:There is also a
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72:Coordinates:
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289:30 September
287:. Retrieved
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264:30 September
262:. Retrieved
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195:Dura-Europos
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199:A.H. Layard
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305:Categories
209:References
163:Abu'l-Fida
159:al-Ya'qubi
201:in 1849.
182:Parthian
155:Gordyene
118:Province
259:4198431
191:Palmyra
107:Country
82:42°05′E
79:37°25′N
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193:, and
151:Strabo
147:Pinaka
139:Tigris
135:Turkey
123:Şırnak
111:Turkey
255:JSTOR
239:Syria
187:Hatra
171:Fanak
167:Fenek
143:Cizre
131:Finik
60:Finik
23:Finik
291:2020
266:2020
161:and
247:doi
169:or
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243:61
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217:^
189:,
293:.
268:.
249::
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