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2228:, 2002, accessed 3 Mar 2009. Quote: "When the American Missionary Association declined to assume the financial responsibility of the Jubilee Singers, Professor George L. White, Treasurer of the University, took the responsibility upon himself and started North in 1871 with his troupe. On April 12, 1873, the Jubilee Singers sailed for England where they sang before a fashionable audience in the presence of the Queen, who expressed her gratification at the performance."
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1122:. The two museums now share the works' presentation and display rights of the Stieglitz collection; ownership remains with Fisk University, in accord with the terms of Stieglitz's estate. Presentation and display rights rotate between Fisk University and Crystal Bridges Museum every two years. In 2016, as part of the institution's sesquicentennial celebration, the collection was displayed at the newly renovated Carl Van Vechten Gallery.
1150:, and the Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship, provides a scholarship for a master's degree at Fisk University and close mentorship for students who go on to a PhD Since 2004, 21 students in the program have completed a PhD, with another 56 currently pursuing graduate study. The program has a success rate far higher than the national average for completion of PhD programs, which is about 50%.
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606:. Johnson expanded the school's Institute of Race Relations, which was established in 1942. The institute conducted research and fostered discussion about racial disparity in the U.S. and would later help develop strategies for desegregation in schools, employment, and the military. In 1949, Fisk received the
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Fisk competes in 14 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer and track and field (indoor and outdoor); while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, gymnastics, tennis, track and field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball. Fisk is the
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was commissioned to paint murals for the new campus library, Cravath Hall, in 1930. Douglas described them a "panorama of the development of Black people in this hemisphere, in the new world." Douglas returned to Fisk in 1939 to teach and later served as chair of the art department. The murals were
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In 1870, Adam K. Spence became the school's principal. Spence developed plans to expand and move the school to a larger campus in north
Nashville on a site that had been Fort Gillem, a Union army base. To raise money for the school's initiatives, his wife Catherine Mackie Spence traveled throughout
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Fisk co-founder
Cravath returned in 1875 and became the institution's first president. He oversaw an active construction program and expansion of the school's curriculum offerings to include liberal arts, theology, and teacher training. By the turn of the 20th century, it had strengthened its
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placed the institution on probation. The accreditor cited failings related to financial responsibility, control of research funds, and federal and state responsibility. Fisk announced a fundraising record and increased enrollment the following year. In 2020, Fisk was taken off probation and
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In 2005, mounting financial difficulties and deteriorating conditions in the gallery led the trustees to vote to sell two of the paintings, O'Keeffe's "Radiator
Building" and Hartley's "Painting No. 3," together estimated to be worth up to $ 45 million U.S. The sale was challenged by the
563:, raised a $ 1 million endowment fund to ensure quality faculty, and laid a foundation for Fisk's accreditation and future success. McKenzie was eventually forced to resign when his strict policies on dress code, extracurricular activities, and other aspects of student life led to
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the United States to set up mission Sunday schools in support of Fisk students, organizing endowments through the
American Missionary Association. With a strong interest in religion and the arts, Adam Spence supported the founding of a student choir; they were the start of the
698:. She was the second woman to serve as president of Fisk. On June 25, 2008, Fisk announced that it had successfully raised $ 4 million (~$ 5.56 million in 2023) during the fiscal year ending June 30. It ended nine years of budget deficits and qualified for a
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ranked Fisk
University tenth among 79 historically black colleges and universities in the U.S., tied for 29th for "Most Innovative Schools", tied for 126th for "Top Performers on Social Mobility" and 171–221 overall among national liberal arts
551:, was during a turbulent period in American history. In spite of many challenges, McKenzie developed Fisk as the premier all-Black college or university in the United States, secured Fisk's academic recognition as a standard college by the
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style. At the time it was the largest building for
African Americans to gather in the country. The chapel hosts campus functions and public events such as concerts, lectures, and graduations. The building was restored and rededicated in
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of 1870 was ratified with a provision, Article XI § 12, that prohibited public schools from enrolling both Black and White students. In 1869, the
University of Tennessee (then Eastern Tennessee University) had been designated a federal
885:, which he described as a "panorama of the development of Black people in this hemisphere, in the new world." The murals have been described as the most ambitious works of his career. The building now houses administrative offices.
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were the first students to enroll at the institution. In 1875, the two
Burruses and Walker graduated from Fisk and became the first African-American students to graduate from a liberal arts college south of the Mason–Dixon line.
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passed legislation to enable free public education, which caused a need to increase teacher training. In 1867 the Fisk Free
Colored School was reorganized and incorporated as Fisk University to focus on higher education.
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With the school facing financial distress, the choir went on tour to raise funds in 1871, led by professor and university treasurer George L. White. They toured the U.S. and Europe and became a sensation, singing before
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National Honor
Society that December, the chapter inducted its first student members on April 4, 1953. Established in 1776, Phi Beta Kappa is the oldest and most prestigious academic honor society in the U.S.
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1259:(HBCUAC), formerly the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC), since the 2021–22 academic year; which they were a member on a previous stint from 2010–11 to 2013–14. The Bulldogs previously competed as an
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became the institution's fourth president in 1925. He sought to diversify Fisk's faculty and further build the school's reputation. In 1930, Fisk became the first historically black college to gain
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1078:, wife and executrix of her late husband's estate, in accordance with the terms of his will, donated to Fisk a number of paintings that had belonged to her husband, the photographer and art patron
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was held in the Fisk Memorial Chapel. A plaque memorializing Grizzard and two other lynching victims—his brother Henry and Samuel Smith—was installed at St. Anselm's Episcopal church in Nashville.
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training center for African-American graduate students and a model for those established at other institutions. The school was criticized by some at the time for fostering an elitist reputation.
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To Advance a Race: A Historical Analysis of the Personal Belief, Industrial Philanthropy and Black Liberal Arts Higher Education in Fayette McKenzie's Presidency at Fisk University, 1915–1925
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501:. (In W.E.B. Du Bois' book entitled "The Souls of Black Folk", this number is quoted at $ 150,000). It was the first building built for the education of freedmen in the South and is now a
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Enrollment rose to 900 in the first several months following the school's opening, indicating the strong desire for education among local freedmen. Student ages ranged from seven to 70.
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ranked Fisk 199th among 218 liberal arts colleges in the U.S. based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting public service.
668:. Although it was viewed as a "race riot", it had classist characteristics. Protestors marched from Fisk to the Nashville courthouse to protest police brutality during the riots.
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fields. The partnership between a small, historically black college and a major research university aims to diversify doctoral study. The program, which has received money from
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were leaders during the protests, which led to Nashville becoming the first major city in the South to desegregate lunch counters. The two became early leaders of the national
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Fisk University has a strong record of academic excellence: it has graduated more African Americans who go on to earn PhDs in the natural sciences than any other institution.
725:. Williams was succeeded by interim president Frank Sims. In March 2017 the Fisk board of trustees announced that Kevin Rome would be Fisk university's seventeenth president.
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Martin, Robert Sidney, and Orvin Lee Shiflett. "Hampton, Fisk, and Atlanta: The Foundations, the American Library Association, and Library Education for Blacks, 1925-1941."
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Additional campus buildings listed on the register include Little Theater, Harris Music Building, numerous residential structures, and a limestone wall built around 1873.
3564:"The Fisk-Vanderbilt Master's-to-Ph.D. Bridge Program: Recognizing, enlisting, and cultivating unrealized or unrecognized potential in underrepresented minority students"
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within the Association of Independent Institutions (AII) from 2014–15 to 2020–21 (which they were a member on a previous stint from 2008–09 to 2009–10); in the defunct
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Gasman, Marybeth. "Scylla and Charybdis: Navigating the Waters of Academic Freedom at Fisk University during Charles S. Johnson's Administration (1946-1956)."
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in Nashville. Fisk was one of several schools and colleges that the Association helped found across the South to educate freed slaves. The school is named for
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served as acting president of Fisk from 1899 to 1901, then continued as the institution's president from 1901 to 1908. Fisk University's dedication to
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Fisk's 40-acre campus was dedicated in 1876. It sits on a small hill approximately two miles northwest of downtown that was previously Fort Gillem, a
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challenge grant. However, Fisk still faced significant financial hardship, and said that it may need to close its doors unless its finances improved.
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899:, completed in 1876, is the oldest permanent building for the higher education of African Americans in the United States. It is named for the
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Talley Brady Hall, built in 1931, is the first modern chemistry building at a historically black college or university. It is named for
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reputation, built several campus buildings, added African-American teachers and staff, and enrolled a second generation of students.
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Gallery was built in 1888. It served as the school's gymnasium before becoming an art gallery. The building houses Fisk's renowned
461:, ETU paid tuition for Black students with State Scholarships to enroll at Fisk University in 1881–83. The contract was changed to
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Gasman, Marybeth, and Edward Epstein. "Modern Art in the Old South: The Role of the Arts in Fisk University's Campus Curriculum."
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2134:, Spence Family Collection, Fisk University Library, accessed 3 Mar 2009. Link via the Internet Archive, accessed 15 August 2013.
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4345:"Intelligent and Effective Direction": The Fisk University Race Relations Institute and the Struggle for Civil Rights, 1944-1969
3476:"Fisk finalizes deal to sell half-stake of Alfred Stieglitz collection in end to long fight, half-stake sold to Arkansas museum"
497:"; and changing racial stereotypes. Their tour raised nearly $ 50,000 (~$ 1.13 million in 2023) and funded construction of
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1118:, the legal guardians of her estate. This challenge failed. A joint agreement was established between Fisk University and the
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RESOLUTION NO. RS2008-188: A resolution to recognize and declare Fisk University Day in Nashville, Tennessee on March 19, 2008
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Started in 2004, the Fisk-Vanderbilt bridge program helps underrepresented groups gain access to PhD programs in
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ranks Fisk 642nd on its 2019 "America's Top Colleges" list of 650 colleges, universities, and service academies.
675:. The campus underwent significant restoration in the 1990s through assistance from a U.S. Congressional Grant.
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who toured the country to raise funds for its construction. The six-story, L-shaped building is noted for its
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at the turn of the century distinguished it from many other black colleges and universities that emphasized
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H. James Williams served as president from February 2013 to September 2015. Williams had been dean of the
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Lamon, Lester C. "The Black Community in Nashville and the Fisk University Student Strike of 1924-1925."
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412:, which retains an affiliation with Fisk. Fisk is the oldest higher education institution in Nashville.
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641:, spoke at the institution in May 1960 in response to civil rights movement in the city. Fisk students
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2539:"60 years ago, they sat down at Nashville lunch counters — and sparked a movement against segregation"
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first HBCU to add a competitive women's gymnastics team. Club sports include cheerleading and dance.
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3352:"Stop-Loss: Restoring the Aaron Douglas Murals at Fisk University | Smithsonian American Art Museum"
3008:"Stop-Loss: Restoring the Aaron Douglas Murals at Fisk University | Smithsonian American Art Museum"
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Frizzell, Scott (Spring 2011). "Not Just a Matter of Black and White: The Nashville Riot of 1967".
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and completed in 1930, is an eight-story building originally used as a library. It was designed by
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314:. It was founded in 1866 and its 40-acre (16 ha) campus is a historic district listed on the
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firm to lead a master design of its campus at this time, resulting in the Beaux-Arts landscape.
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Gilpin, Patrick J. "Charles S. Johnson and the Race Relations Institutes at Fisk University."
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3458:"News Flash: Court Order to Send Fisk's Stieglitz Collection to Crystal Bridges in Fall 2013"
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2890:"Fisk University sees record fundraising in 2018-19 school year, continued enrollment gains"
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1082:. The collection consists of 101 works by important artists, including European modernists
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3125:"Fisk University, Jubilee Hall, Seventeenth Avenue, North, Nashville, Davidson County, TN"
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became Fisk's sixth president and first African-American president. Johnson was a premier
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University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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of Tennessee. Fisk secured a site to house the school in a former military barracks near
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Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
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870:, co-founder of the first African-American owned architecture firm in the United States.
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2480:"Looking To Reignite Its Influence, Fisk University Revives Its Social Justice Program"
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The Fisk athletic teams are called the Bulldogs. The institution is a member of the
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in 1978. Notable campus buildings that contribute to the historic district include:
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633:, nonviolent protests against segregation at lunch counters in the city during the
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McDaniel, Dennis K. "John Ogden, Abolitionist and Leader in Southern Education"
2695:"Institutional Support : Fisk University | The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation"
2670:"Institutional Support : Fisk University | The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation"
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Taylor, Alrutheus A. "Fisk University and the Nashville community, 1866-1900."
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was originally built as a library in 1908. It is the first major building by
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and civil rights activist. Fired in 1955 for refusing to testify before the
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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2915:"Fisk University is No Longer on Probation Following Three Years of Growth"
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Afro-American Women of the South and the Advancement of the Race, 1895-1925
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Afro-American Women of the South and the Advancement of the Race, 1895-1925
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Davis, Thomas E. "A Study of Fisk University Freshmen from 1928 to 1930."
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Roughly bounded by 16th and 18th Aves., Hermosa, Herman and Jefferson Sts.
329:(SACS). Fisk is the oldest institution for higher education in Nashville.
4178:"Longtime Fisk University librarian and dean Jessie Carney Smith retires"
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for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.
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Fisk is the home of a music literature collection founded by the noted
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2276:"Presidents of historically black colleges and universities 1837-2013"
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In 1930, Fisk became the first historically black institution to gain
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Women of distinction: remarkable in works and invincible in character
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Theological Hall (later Bennett Hall). The building was demolished.
4205:"John Wesley Work III: Documenting Musical Change | Folklife Today"
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3850:"Camille Akeju: New Director Seeks to Rejuvenate Anacostia Museum"
2193:"Jubilee Singers: Sacrifice and Glory | American Experience | PBS"
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In 1952, Fisk was the first predominantly black college to earn a
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The Master List of Design Projects of the Olmsted Firm, 1857-1979
2007:
Richardson, Joe M. "A negro success story: James Dallas Burrus".
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Richardson, Joe M. "Fisk University: The First Critical Years."
3405:"Search for cash turns into battle over art for Fisk University"
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Students and teachers in training school (between 1890 and 1906)
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in 1933. Accreditations for specialized programs soon followed.
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The American Missionary Association's work was supported by the
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4070:"John Oliver Killens, 71, Author And Founder of Writers' Group"
2836:"Nashville's Episcopal Church remembers 1892 lynchings in city"
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841:, a historic center of Nashville's African-American community.
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Fisk Free Colored School opened on January 9, 1866, during the
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Teaching, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of (1913).
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of modern art. It is named for photographer Carl Van Vechten.
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and provided $ 30,000 of government funds for its endowment.
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National Register of Historic Places in Nashville, Tennessee
3902:"Aaron Douglas, Painter, at 79; Founded Fisk Art Department"
918:, two notable African American chemists and faculty members.
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From 2004 to 2013, Fisk was directed by its 14th president,
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charter. Organized as the Delta of Tennessee Chapter of the
2590:"Complete Coverage: The civil rights movement in Nashville"
2413:, Loyola University, Chicago, May 2011, p.299-301, 315–318.
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was president of Fisk. McKenzie's tenure, before and after
2755:"H. James Williams Named New President of Fisk University"
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Cravath Hall, named for the institution's first president
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In June 2017, a service in memory of 1892 lynching victim
373:
shortly after the end of the Civil War. It was founded by
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Historically black universities and colleges in Tennessee
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Lawliss, Lucy; Loughlin, Caroline; Meier, Lauren (2008).
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Places, National Register of Historic (October 1, 1994).
2645:"Nashville Then: 1967 Civil Rights Movement in Nashville"
2564:"King urges sit-ins continue; bomb scare clears Fisk gym"
2149:"141 years later, Fisk Jubilee Singers return to England"
629:
In 1960, Fisk students joined other black leaders in the
581:. It was also the first such institution approved by the
27:
Historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee, US
6039:
Schools supported by the American Missionary Association
4369:
3380:"Alfred Stieglitz Collection returns to Fisk University"
2862:"Southern Accreditor Places 4 Institutions on Probation"
3431:"Legal Battle Over Fisk University Art Collection Ends"
844:
The Fisk University Historic District was added to the
713:
in Michigan, and previously an accounting professor at
1883:. North Carolina: Raleigh: L. A. Scruggs. p. 135.
1618:
Concert pianist, piano professor, and director of the
1279:(SIAC) from 1913–14 to 1982–83, which is currently an
881:. The building features a series of murals by painter
284:
4044:"Matthew Kennedy, who led Fisk Jubilee Singers, dies"
3511:, Nashville Metropolitan Council, accessed 3 Mar 2009
3202:"Fisk University | The Cultural Landscape Foundation"
2281:
Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center
2108:"Fisk University | The Cultural Landscape Foundation"
1541:" is based (also known as the Black national anthem)
2719:"Fisk University Struggles Through Financial Crisis"
2215:
2213:
1848:"Fisk University Struggles Through Financial Crisis"
1347:
656:
On April 8, 1967, a riot occurred near the Fisk and
397:, a Union general and assistant commissioner of the
5678:
5590:
5547:
5354:
5086:
4839:
4638:
4427:
3658:"2023-2024 National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings"
1359:
1203:
1198:
1186:
1174:
1167:
1160:
819:
806:
798:
786:
279:
271:
255:
245:
227:
219:
211:
164:
156:
146:
134:
114:
101:
83:
67:
59:
49:
4301:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
3982:"Couple trying to save James Weldon Johnson cabin"
6009:Universities and colleges in Nashville, Tennessee
3070:Metro Government of Nashville and Davidson County
2225:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
2179:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
1253:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics
6054:African-American history in Nashville, Tennessee
2049:
2047:
2022:"Blacks and the American Missionary Association"
857:
610:of modern art from photographer and arts patron
607:
5571:North Carolina Central University School of Law
2824:, Fisk University webpage. Retrieved 2017-05-14
2744:, Fisk University webpage. Retrieved 2013-07-29
1830:"Fisk University Experiences Record Enrollment"
6014:Private universities and colleges in Tennessee
1271:ranks from 1999–2000 to 2005–06; in the D-III
888:Fisk Memorial Chapel was built in 1892 in the
63:"Her sons and daughters are ever on the altar"
6019:Universities and colleges established in 1866
5773:
5654:
4812:
4402:
2454:"Race Relations Institute of Fisk University"
2306:"Fisk University | American Experience | PBS"
8:
5623:Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
5618:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association
4828:Historically black colleges and universities
1277:Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
737:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
596:, a scholar who had also been the editor of
579:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
423:During the nation's Reconstruction era, the
327:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
32:
1600:, piano professor, and accompanist for the
1275:(SCAC) from 1983–84 to 1993–94; and in the
6059:Schools supported by the Freedmen's Bureau
5780:
5766:
5758:
5661:
5647:
5639:
4819:
4805:
4797:
4409:
4395:
4387:
4374:
4007:"Dr. Thomas E. Jones, Earlham Ex-Head, 85"
3232:. National Association for Olmsted Parks.
2429:Encyclopedia of African American Education
1824:
1822:
1813:"Fisk University's president takes office"
1764:, and scholar of Afro-American folk music
1578:and second African-American member of the
671:In 1978 Fisk's campus was recognized as a
38:
31:
5561:Florida A&M University College of Law
4781:Watkins College of Art, Design & Film
3528:"Building a Better 'Bridge' to the Ph.D."
3035:Aaron Douglas: African American Modernist
2768:, December 7, 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
2142:
2140:
1701:First woman to be appointed professor of
1449:teacher, college administrator, activist
1309:This section should include a summary of
767:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
651:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
528:. The school established a department of
360:John Ogden, co-founder of Fisk University
55:The Fisk Freed Colored School (1866–1867)
4565:Mid-America Baptist Theological Seminary
3625:"Ph.D. Attrition: How Much Is Too Much?"
3411:. CNN. December 27, 2007. Archived from
2956:"Van Vechten Gallery of Fisk University"
4321:A History of Fisk University, 1865-1946
2248:"Fisk 2018/2020 Undergraduate Bulletin"
1778:
1705:(1869–1907) at a coeducational college
1678:First woman and first African-American
1273:Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference
931:
5171:Interdenominational Theological Center
4746:Scarritt College for Christian Workers
4421:colleges and universities in Tennessee
4068:Fraser, C. Gerald (October 30, 1987).
3057:
3055:
2300:
2298:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1879:Scruggs, L.A. (Lawsen Andrew) (1893).
1789:. Fisk Memorial Chapel. Archived from
1661:House Un-American Activities Committee
1394:politician and founding member of the
1157:
1120:Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
1019:Music, art, and literature collections
750:
5979:# denotes acting or interim president
4261:American Educational Research Journal
4203:Hall, Stephanie (February 26, 2014).
3838:, GCAC webpage. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
3819:, NAIA webpage. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
3686:"2024 Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings"
3521:
3519:
3517:
3374:
3372:
2778:Tamburin, Adam (September 21, 2015).
2421:
2419:
2331:"Haynes, George Edmund (1880 – 1960)"
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2132:Biographical note: Adam Knight Spence
2054:Hutton, Robert (September 25, 2018).
1927:
1925:
1923:
489:; popularizing spirituals written by
7:
4585:Sewanee: The University of the South
3600:. September 12, 2014. Archived from
3131:. Historic American Buildings Survey
3032:Douglas, Aaron; Ater, Renée (2007).
2478:Knight, Meribah (November 3, 2019).
846:National Register of Historic Places
602:magazine, a noted periodical of the
583:Association of American Universities
316:National Register of Historic Places
2780:"Fisk University president resigns"
1482:Physics professor, Quaker activist
1467:painter, illustrator, and muralist
1255:(NAIA), primarily competing in the
4445:Baptist College of Health Sciences
25:
4156:American Sociological Association
3629:The Chronicle of Higher Education
3623:Cassuto, Leonard (July 1, 2013).
3531:The Chronicle of Higher Education
3152:"Jubilee Hall at Fisk University"
2834:Scheu, Katherine (June 7, 2017).
2383:Neverdon-Morton, Cynthia (1989).
2356:Neverdon-Morton, Cynthia (1989).
1960:. Fisk University. Archived from
1832:. August 24, 2022. Archived from
759:Fisk University Historic District
532:in 1910, founded and directed by
6044:1866 establishments in Tennessee
5613:Southwestern Athletic Conference
4184:. Fisk University. July 21, 2020
3964:"Charles S. Johnson (1893-1956)"
3848:Bass, Holly (March–April 2006).
2983:African American Historic Places
2933:Battle of Nashville & Beyond
2860:Lederman, Doug (June 25, 2018).
1750:
1731:
1710:
1691:
1668:
1646:
1627:
1608:
1586:
1565:
1546:
1523:
1504:
1487:
1472:
1454:
1440:
1425:
1402:
1381:
1363:
1299:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
958:
946:
934:
5608:Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
5603:Florida's Black Junior Colleges
5581:Thurgood Marshall School of Law
5566:Howard University School of Law
4313:31#2 (1996), pp. 299–325.
3562:; et al. (December 2010).
3474:Allyn, Bobby (August 4, 2012).
2812:, Fisk University, May 14, 2017
2458:clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov
1265:Great South Athletic Conference
387:American Missionary Association
5576:Southern University Law Center
5469:Mississippi Industrial College
4671:Clarksville School of Theology
4646:American Temperance University
4335:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
4283:41#3 (1980), pp. 300–11.
4263:36#4 (1999), pp. 739–58.
3598:Fisk-Vanderbilt Bridge Program
3456:Rosenbaum, Lee (CultureGrrl),
3285:. National Urban League. 1944.
3072:. October 2008. Archived from
2619:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
2335:Social Welfare History Project
1339:List of Fisk University alumni
1311:List of Fisk University alumni
1134:Fisk-Vanderbilt Bridge Program
1098:, as well as American artists
808:
740:maintained its accreditation.
1:
5790:Presidents of Fisk University
5555:David A. Clarke School of Law
4600:Tennessee Wesleyan University
4595:Southern College of Optometry
4590:Southern Adventist University
4470:Christian Brothers University
4337:29#1 (1970), pp. 24–41.
4273:31#2 (2002), pp. 13–20.
4253:2#4 (1933), pp. 477–83.
4109:"Fisk's O'Leary to step down"
3714:"America's Top Colleges 2024"
3526:Patel, Vimal (May 19, 2016).
3063:"Fisk University Master Plan"
925:In the 1930s, Fisk hired the
711:Grand Valley State University
5479:Mount Hermon Female Seminary
5221:Morehouse School of Medicine
4605:Trevecca Nazarene University
4560:Memphis Theological Seminary
4303:87#6 (1997), pp. 1–138
3767:"2020 Liberal Arts Rankings"
3746:U.S. News & World Report
3663:U.S. News & World Report
2389:. Univ. of Tennessee Press.
2362:. Univ. of Tennessee Press.
2009:The Journal of Negro History
1580:National Academy of Sciences
1396:United Gold Coast Convention
1221:U.S. News & World Report
1177:U.S. News & World Report
748:United States historic place
215:Urban, 40 acres (16 ha)
89:; 158 years ago
5379:Central Mississippi College
5151:Florida Memorial University
4756:Tennessee Temple University
4555:Memphis School of Preaching
4535:Lincoln Memorial University
4291:Journal of Southern History
3875:Academy of American Poets.
3568:American Journal of Physics
2182:, 2002, accessed 3 Mar 2009
1622:(1957–1986 intermittently)
1497:United States Poet Laureate
1148:National Science Foundation
1070:Alfred Stieglitz collection
707:Seidman College of Business
6075:
4382:Official athletics website
4251:Journal of Negro Education
3928:"Obituary of Nelson Fuson"
3594:"About the Bridge Program"
2409:Christopher L. Nicholson,
2172:Mitchell, Reavis L., Jr.,
2011:50, no. 4 (1965): 274–282.
1336:
673:National Historic Landmark
658:Tennessee State University
503:National Historic Landmark
425:Tennessee General Assembly
5797:
5598:Atlanta University Center
4741:Roger Williams University
4490:Freed-Hardeman University
4029:American Chemical Society
3834:February 3, 2022, at the
3253:Cohen, Rodney T. (2001).
3181:American Chemical Society
3038:. Yale University Press.
2986:. John Wiley & Sons.
2080:Cohen, Rodney T. (2001).
1933:"Fisk University History"
1539:Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing
1376:and museum administrator
1353:
1350:
807:NRHP reference
782:
773:
764:
757:
753:
723:Texas Southern University
37:
5915:Rutherford Hamlet Adkins
5907:Rutherford Hamlet Adkins
5867:Rutherford Hamlet Adkins
5671:HBCU Athletic Conference
5628:HBCU Athletic Conference
4984:Mississippi Valley State
4731:O'More College of Design
4465:Carson–Newman University
4435:American Baptist College
4352:Journal of Negro History
2760:October 5, 2015, at the
2505:"Phi Beta Kappa at Fisk"
1680:U.S. Secretary of Energy
1507:Charles Spurgeon Johnson
1257:HBCU Athletic Conference
1001:Interior of Cravath Hall
799:Architectural style
410:Congregationalist church
5923:Charles William Johnson
4979:Maryland, Eastern Shore
4761:University of Nashville
4575:Nashville School of Law
4550:Meharry Medical College
4311:Libraries & Culture
3507:March 23, 2008, at the
3301:www.chesnuttarchive.org
2060:University of Tennessee
2026:United Church of Christ
1514:First African-American
1356:
1318:Knowledge:Summary style
1116:Georgia O'Keeffe Museum
1110:and works by O'Keeffe.
495:Swing Low Sweet Chariot
108:United Church of Christ
5827:Fayette Avery McKenzie
5811:James Griswold Merrill
5484:New Orleans University
5464:Miner Teachers College
5449:Lincoln Junior College
5281:Southwestern Christian
5004:North Carolina Central
4999:North Carolina A&T
4716:Memphis College of Art
4500:John A. Gupton College
4354:39.2 (1954): 111–126.
4293:49#2 pp. 225–44.
4271:Educational Researcher
3297:"Contemporary Reviews"
3259:. Arcadia Publishing.
3156:Tennessee Encyclopedia
2960:Tennessee Encyclopedia
2426:Lomotey, Kofi (2010).
2086:. Arcadia Publishing.
1907:Tennessee Encyclopedia
1443:Minnie Lou Crosthwaite
1030:
802:Italianate; Queen Anne
776:U.S. Historic district
639:Martin Luther King Jr.
545:Fayette Avery McKenzie
522:liberal arts education
518:James Griswold Merrill
450:Tennessee Constitution
361:
353:
345:
110:(historically related)
5851:Stephen Junius Wright
5819:George Augustus Gates
5276:Simmons College (Ky.)
4974:Lincoln, Pennsylvania
4620:Vanderbilt University
4480:Cumberland University
4088:"Lee Alexander Lorch"
3986:richmondfreepress.com
3877:"About Arna Bontemps"
3464:blog, August 2, 2012.
3415:on December 29, 2007.
1793:on September 30, 2010
1694:Helen Clarissa Morgan
1283:athletic conference.
1088:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
1026:
837:. The campus lies on
715:Georgetown University
666:Vanderbilt University
635:civil rights movement
561:University of Chicago
455:land-grant university
389:for the education of
383:Edward Parmelee Smith
359:
351:
340:
257:Sporting affiliations
116:Academic affiliations
103:Religious affiliation
5939:Carolyn Reid-Wallace
5859:James Raymond Lawson
5803:Erastus Milo Cravath
5711:Southern–New Orleans
5454:Louisville Municipal
5369:Booker T. Washington
5034:Southern–New Orleans
5024:South Carolina State
5009:Prairie View A&M
4914:Elizabeth City State
4776:Ward–Belmont College
4530:LeMoyne–Owen College
4343:Sanders, Katrina M.
4182:Fisk University news
4025:"Percy Lavon Julian"
3666:. September 18, 2023
2917:. September 3, 2020.
2808:May 5, 2018, at the
2725:, September 16, 2010
1634:Writer in Residence
1620:Fisk Jubilee Singers
1602:Fisk Jubilee Singers
1526:James Weldon Johnson
1511:President, Research
1054:Aaron Douglas murals
1048:Charles W. Chestnutt
977:Fisk Memorial Chapel
901:Fisk Jubilee Singers
875:Erastus Milo Cravath
858:Stieglitz Collection
793:Nashville, Tennessee
608:Stieglitz Collection
471:Fisk Jubilee Singers
379:Erastus Milo Cravath
341:University namesake
312:Nashville, Tennessee
308:liberal arts college
170:Nashville, Tennessee
78:liberal arts college
5326:Virginia University
5078:Winston-Salem State
5073:West Virginia State
5039:Southern–Shreveport
4869:Arkansas–Pine Bluff
4701:Mary Sharp College‎
4696:Lambuth University‎
4610:Tusculum University
4570:Milligan University
4540:Lipscomb University
4319:Richardson, Joe M.
3968:Library of Congress
3950:Library of Congress
3908:. February 22, 1979
3817:NAIA Member Schools
3722:. September 6, 2024
3129:Library of Congress
3079:on February 1, 2017
1836:on August 27, 2022.
1734:Jessie Carney Smith
1686:of Fisk University
1630:John Oliver Killens
1589:Anne Gamble Kennedy
1560:of Fisk University
1518:of Fisk University
1034:Library collections
868:Moses McKissack III
689:Secretary of Energy
557:Columbia University
553:Carnegie Foundation
543:From 1915 to 1925,
536:. It was the first
526:vocational training
442:America W. Robinson
434:John Houston Burrus
430:James Dallas Burrus
196:36.1688°N 86.8047°W
192: /
141:Agenia Walker Clark
34:
5891:Robert Lee Satcher
5843:Charles S. Johnson
5524:Terrell Law School
5346:Xavier (Louisiana)
4919:Fayetteville State
4766:Victory University
4721:Morristown College
4656:Bristol University
4630:Williamson College
4505:Johnson University
4495:Harding University
4450:Belmont University
4074:The New York Times
4011:The New York Times
3906:The New York Times
3771:Washington Monthly
3691:Washington Monthly
3560:Stassun, Keivan G.
3436:The New York Times
3429:(August 3, 2012).
3356:americanart.si.edu
3123:Hatch, Stephen D.
3012:americanart.si.edu
2740:2013-08-29 at the
2649:www.tennessean.com
2509:The New York Times
1815:. October 7, 2023.
1568:Percy Lavon Julian
1465:Harlem Renaissance
1428:Miriam Eliza Carey
1418:Harlem Renaissance
1384:Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
1231:Washington Monthly
1189:Washington Monthly
1066:restored in 2003.
1059:Harlem Renaissance
1040:Harlem Renaissance
1031:
662:Stokely Carmichael
604:Harlem Renaissance
590:Charles S. Johnson
567:in 1924 and 1925.
438:Virginia E. Walker
371:Reconstruction era
362:
354:
346:
305:historically black
75:historically black
5986:
5985:
5955:H. James Williams
5883:Walter J. Leonard
5755:
5754:
5636:
5635:
5429:Immanuel Lutheran
5389:Concordia Alabama
4969:Lincoln, Missouri
4929:Fort Valley State
4794:
4793:
4771:Walden University
4726:Neophogen College
4711:McTyeire College‎
4545:Maryville College
4515:Knoxville College
4455:Bethel University
4232:Cogen, Rodney T.
4013:. August 6, 1973.
3793:"Fisk University"
3773:. August 28, 2020
3742:"Fisk University"
3694:. August 25, 2024
3580:10.1119/1.3546069
3266:978-0-7385-0677-7
3045:978-0-300-13592-3
2993:978-0-471-14345-1
2935:. October 9, 2016
2888:Gonzales, Jason.
2753:Phillips, Betsy,
2511:. April 6, 1953.
2439:978-1-4129-4050-4
2396:978-0-87049-684-4
2369:978-0-87049-684-4
2337:. October 2, 2011
2220:"Fisk University"
2093:978-0-7385-0677-7
1984:"Fisk University"
1958:"History of Fisk"
1903:"Fisk University"
1866:"Fisk University"
1770:
1769:
1762:ethnomusicologist
1549:Thomas Elsa Jones
1335:
1334:
1269:NCAA Division III
1215:
1214:
1162:Academic rankings
827:
826:
700:Mellon Foundation
631:Nashville sit-ins
571:Thomas Elsa Jones
463:Knoxville College
399:Freedmen's Bureau
295:
294:
201:36.1688; -86.8047
160:1,055 (fall 2022)
16:(Redirected from
6066:
5974:
5966:
5958:
5950:
5947:Hazel R. O'Leary
5942:
5934:
5926:
5918:
5910:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5830:
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5814:
5806:
5791:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5759:
5672:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5640:
5583:(Texas Southern)
5424:Haygood Seminary
5181:Johnson C. Smith
5176:Jarvis Christian
5166:Huston–Tillotson
5101:Arkansas Baptist
5019:Shelton State CC
4934:Gadsden State CC
4821:
4814:
4807:
4798:
4686:Hiwassee College
4651:Boscobel College
4615:Union University
4411:
4404:
4397:
4388:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4370:Official website
4236:(Arcadia, 2001)
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4152:"Robert E. Park"
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4132:. The Foundation
4123:
4117:
4116:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4059:
4058:
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4054:
4039:
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3861:
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3362:
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3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
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3317:
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3303:. Archived from
3293:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3223:
3217:
3216:
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3187:
3177:"St. Elmo Brady"
3173:
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3162:
3147:
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3138:
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3109:
3099:"Chapel History"
3095:
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3086:
3084:
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3050:
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3029:
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2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2867:Inside Higher Ed
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2751:
2745:
2732:
2726:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2570:. April 21, 1960
2568:Nashville Banner
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2537:Bliss, Jessica.
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2423:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2252:
2244:
2229:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2189:
2183:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2032:on July 31, 2020
2028:. Archived from
2018:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1783:
1760:Choir director,
1753:John W. Work III
1671:Hazel R. O'Leary
1388:African studies
1348:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1281:NCAA Division II
1261:NAIA Independent
1158:
1126:Science programs
1080:Alfred Stieglitz
1076:Georgia O'Keeffe
1044:Carl Van Vechten
1010:
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
927:Olmsted Brothers
912:Thomas E. Talley
905:Victorian Gothic
854:Carl Van Vechten
839:Jefferson Street
833:fort during the
823:February 9, 1978
810:
751:
730:Ephraim Grizzard
612:Alfred Stieglitz
565:student protests
534:George E. Haynes
479:Ulysses S. Grant
291:
288:
286:
275:The Fisk Bulldog
241:
237:
207:
206:
204:
203:
202:
197:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
97:
95:
90:
42:
35:
21:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6063:
5999:Fisk University
5989:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5969:
5961:
5953:
5945:
5937:
5929:
5921:
5913:
5905:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5835:Thomas E. Jones
5833:
5825:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5756:
5751:
5696:Philander Smith
5674:
5670:
5667:
5637:
5632:
5586:
5543:
5504:SCSU Law School
5404:Georgia Baptist
5384:Collier-Blocker
5356:
5350:
5296:St. Augustine's
5256:Philander Smith
5121:Bethune–Cookman
5088:
5082:
5044:Tennessee State
4939:Grambling State
4924:Florida A&M
4879:Bluefield State
4874:Bishop State CC
4849:Alabama A&M
4841:
4835:
4825:
4795:
4790:
4736:Peabody College
4691:Jackson College
4676:Clinton College
4666:Burritt College
4634:
4510:King University
4485:Fisk University
4440:Aquinas College
4423:
4415:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4234:Fisk University
4229:
4227:Further reading
4224:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4158:. June 16, 2009
4150:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4042:Cass, Michael.
4041:
4040:
4036:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3946:"Robert Hayden"
3944:
3943:
3939:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3836:Wayback Machine
3827:
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3815:
3811:
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3592:
3591:
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3553:
3543:
3541:
3525:
3524:
3515:
3509:Wayback Machine
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3427:Pogrebin, Robin
3425:
3424:
3420:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3360:
3358:
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3333:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3256:Fisk University
3252:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3103:Fisk University
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3001:
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2898:
2896:
2887:
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2882:
2872:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2810:Wayback Machine
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2766:Nashville Scene
2762:Wayback Machine
2752:
2748:
2742:Wayback Machine
2733:
2729:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2663:
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2651:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
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2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
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2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
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2472:
2462:
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2452:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2255:Fisk University
2250:
2246:
2245:
2232:
2218:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2174:Fisk University
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2083:Fisk University
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2056:"Desegregation"
2053:
2052:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1964:on July 6, 2012
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1937:Fisk University
1931:
1930:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1611:Matthew Kennedy
1346:
1344:Notable faculty
1341:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1315:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1249:
1156:
1136:
1128:
1100:Marsden Hartley
1072:
1056:
1036:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1002:
999:
990:
987:
978:
975:
966:
963:
954:
951:
942:
939:
791:
778:
769:
760:
749:
746:
719:Florida A&M
681:
660:campuses after
515:
418:
395:Clinton B. Fisk
367:
352:A class c. 1900
343:Clinton B. Fisk
335:
298:Fisk University
283:
258:
239:
235:
234:
200:
198:
194:
191:
186:
183:
181:
179:
178:
177:
176:
172:
149:
127:
123:
117:
104:
93:
91:
88:
52:
45:
33:Fisk University
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6072:
6070:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5991:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5976:
5975:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5903:
5895:
5887:
5879:
5875:George W. Gore
5871:
5863:
5855:
5847:
5839:
5831:
5823:
5815:
5807:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5762:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5732:Virgin Islands
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5534:Volusia County
5531:
5526:
5521:
5519:Suwannee River
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5321:Virginia Union
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5068:Virginia State
5065:
5060:
5051:
5049:Texas Southern
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5014:Savannah State
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4959:Kentucky State
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4909:Delaware State
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4681:Daymar College
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4661:Bryson College
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4580:Rhodes College
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:Lee University
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4363:
4362:External links
4360:
4359:
4358:
4348:
4341:
4331:
4317:
4307:
4297:
4287:
4277:
4267:
4257:
4247:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4195:
4169:
4143:
4118:
4113:Nashville Post
4100:
4079:
4060:
4048:The Tennessean
4034:
4016:
3998:
3973:
3955:
3937:
3919:
3893:
3867:
3840:
3821:
3809:
3784:
3758:
3733:
3705:
3677:
3649:
3615:
3604:on May 8, 2016
3585:
3574:(4): 374–379.
3551:
3513:
3494:
3481:The Tennessean
3466:
3449:
3418:
3396:
3384:The Tennessean
3368:
3343:
3318:
3307:on May 1, 2006
3288:
3272:
3265:
3245:
3238:
3218:
3193:
3168:
3142:
3115:
3090:
3051:
3044:
3024:
2999:
2992:
2972:
2946:
2920:
2906:
2894:The Tennessean
2880:
2852:
2840:The Tennessean
2826:
2814:
2796:
2784:The Tennessean
2770:
2746:
2727:
2711:
2686:
2661:
2636:
2606:
2594:The Tennessean
2581:
2555:
2543:The Tennessean
2529:
2496:
2484:www.wkyufm.org
2470:
2445:
2438:
2415:
2402:
2395:
2375:
2368:
2348:
2322:
2294:
2267:
2230:
2209:
2184:
2165:
2153:The Tennessean
2147:Thanki, Juli.
2136:
2124:
2099:
2092:
2072:
2043:
2013:
2000:
1975:
1949:
1919:
1886:
1871:
1857:
1839:
1818:
1804:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:Chicago School
1718:
1715:
1713:Robert E. Park
1709:
1708:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1639:Pulitzer Prize
1635:
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1626:
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1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
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1355:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1337:Main article:
1333:
1332:
1307:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1291:Notable alumni
1289:
1267:(GSAC) of the
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1152:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1108:Charles Demuth
1071:
1068:
1055:
1052:
1035:
1032:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1000:
993:
991:
988:
981:
979:
976:
969:
967:
964:
957:
955:
952:
945:
943:
940:
933:
920:
919:
916:St. Elmo Brady
908:
894:
886:
871:
861:
825:
824:
821:
817:
816:
811:
804:
803:
800:
796:
795:
788:
784:
783:
780:
779:
774:
771:
770:
765:
762:
761:
758:
755:
754:
747:
745:
742:
680:
677:
623:Phi Beta Kappa
619:Phi Beta Kappa
530:social science
514:
511:
491:Wallace Willis
487:Queen Victoria
417:
414:
366:
363:
334:
331:
293:
292:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
259:
256:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
231:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
174:
168:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
148:Academic staff
147:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
118:
115:
112:
111:
105:
102:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
50:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6071:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5981:
5980:
5972:
5971:Kevin D. Rome
5968:
5965:# (2015–2017)
5964:
5963:Frank L. Sims
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5931:John L. Smith
5928:
5925:# (1998–1999)
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5909:# (1996–1997)
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5877:# (1976–1977)
5876:
5872:
5869:# (1975–1976)
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5783:
5778:
5776:
5771:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:Frelinghuysen
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5306:Texas College
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Pensole Lewis
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:Edward Waters
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5131:Clark Atlanta
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Barber–Scotia
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Norfolk State
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4954:Jackson State
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:Central State
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Alabama State
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Siena College
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Welch College
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4475:Crown College
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:Bryan College
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4210:
4209:blogs.loc.gov
4206:
4199:
4196:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4131:
4130:
4129:Annual Report
4122:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3932:Physics Today
3929:
3923:
3920:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3855:
3851:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3726:September 10,
3721:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3616:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3332:
3328:
3327:"Artist Info"
3322:
3319:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3239:9780615155432
3235:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3219:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3157:
3153:
3150:Randal Rust.
3146:
3143:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3025:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2973:
2961:
2957:
2954:Randal Rust.
2950:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2929:"Fort Gillem"
2924:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
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2800:
2797:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2422:
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2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2349:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1901:Randal Rust.
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1849:
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1792:
1788:
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1732:
1728:
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1707:
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1700:
1697:
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1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:; fourteenth
1681:
1677:
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1672:
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1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:Mathematician
1655:
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1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1490:Robert Hayden
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Aaron Douglas
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Arna Bontemps
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:Art historian
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Camille Akeju
1364:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1329:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1217:
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1210:
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1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
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1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
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1149:
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1141:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Pablo Picasso
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:Aaron Douglas
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:Carnegie Hall
1009:
1004:
997:
992:
985:
980:
973:
968:
961:
956:
949:
944:
937:
932:
930:
928:
923:
917:
913:
909:
907:architecture.
906:
902:
898:
895:
891:
887:
884:
883:Aaron Douglas
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
864:Carnegie Hall
862:
859:
855:
851:
850:
849:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
822:
820:Added to NRHP
818:
815:
812:
805:
801:
797:
794:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
763:
756:
752:
743:
741:
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733:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
685:Hazel O'Leary
678:
676:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:accreditation
572:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
474:
472:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
446:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
421:
415:
413:
411:
406:
404:
403:Union Station
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
358:
350:
344:
339:
332:
330:
328:
324:
323:accreditation
319:
317:
313:
309:
306:
303:
299:
290:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
260:
254:
250:
248:
244:
233:Gold and blue
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
145:
142:
139:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
119:
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4884:Bowie State
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2822:"President"
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1787:"Welcome"
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1637:Two-time
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3886:June 19,
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3206:tclf.org
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