153:
1556:, and sent a message ordering him not to attack until all his other troops were ready; however, from 3:00 am on the 3rd, Jelačić was already engaged against Humbert's brigade by the time these instructions arrived and the action soon grew into a desperate fight. After 4 hours Soult's men were driven from Witikon and the fighting continued all through the day. As things began to look serious for Soult, Masséna, musket in hand, led a counter-attack at the head of his reserve grenadiers. The combined effort eventually pushed back the Austrians and secured the camp after a bloody fight, the French losing 500 killed and wounded, including Masséna's Chief of Staff
4473:
4408:
4340:
223:
4214:
969:
1569:
1005:
3872:
928:
1275:
940:
916:
856:
1029:
952:
880:
904:
868:
844:
892:
1017:
993:
981:
811:
818:
1357:, and forced to fall back, and LeCourbe's failure to push through against Bellegarde's Austrian force in the Tyrol, meant Masséna had to pull his southern wing back as well as his center and northern wing, to maintain communication with the retreating armies on his flanks. At this point, also, the Swiss revolted again, this time against the French, and Zürich became the last defensible position Masséna could take.
1109:
4438:
141:
4383:
825:
230:
2298:
57:
1116:
Initially, the rulers of Europe viewed the revolution in France as an event between the French king and his subjects, and not something in which they should interfere. As revolutionary rhetoric grew more strident, they declared the interest of the monarchs of Europe as one with the interests of Louis
1696:
After the bloody fighting on the 4th
Charles fell back a short distance to recover and devise a second attack for the 6th. Masséna used the time on the 5th to regroup, and that night as the Austrians assembled for their attack, he withdraw to a strong position in front of Zürich, abandoning 28 guns
1210:
The French
Directory's military strategy in 1799 called for offensive campaigns on all fronts: central Italy, northern Italy, the Swiss cantons, the upper Rhineland, and Holland. Theoretically, the French had a combined force of 250,000 troops, but this was on paper, not in the field. As
1684:
At last at 8:00 pm, after a desperate fight, the
Austrians were able to break through and pour into the camp behind. Sword in hand, Soult and his staff placed themselves at the head of a few companies of troops, launched a counter-attack against the rear of the Austrian column and drove them
1121:
threatened ambiguous, but quite serious, consequences if anything should happen to the royal family. The French position became increasingly difficult. Compounding problems in international relations, French émigrés continued to agitate for support of a counter-revolution. On 20 April 1792, the
1656:
Oudinot, though missing half of his force in ZĂĽrich, nevertheless threw himself on
Rosenberg, attempting to drive in the Austrian flank. After a desperate fight, the French were driven back, Oudinot carried from the field wounded by a ball in the chest. Charles' right flank under Nauendorf (15
1676:
to lead these storming up the hill. Leaving one battalion to watch the bridges, Wallis led the other four up a steep and narrow ravine against the French defences. The combat degenerated into close hand-to-hand fighting, with soldiers using the butts of their muskets against the French
1177:, the Congress quickly derailed in a mire of intrigue and diplomatic posturing. The French demanded more territory. The Austrians were reluctant to cede the designated territories. Compounding the Congress's problems, tensions grew between France and most of the First Coalition allies.
1193:
was convinced that the
Austrians were planning to start another war. Indeed, the weaker France seemed, the more seriously the Austrians, the Neapolitans, the Russians, and the English discussed this possibility. In mid-spring, the Austrians reached an agreement with
1668:, Soult's Division was assailed by three columns and pinned down to their trenches. Repeated assaults were beaten off and the fighting bogged down into an intense firefight. At 2:00 pm, Charles assembled five battalions from his reserve including his own
1434:
Learning of the double-pronged advance, Masséna seized the opportunity to drive a wedge between the two
Austrian commands and on 25 May launched attacks against Hotze's Corps to the east and Nauendorf's to the north. Hotze's advance troops under
273:
5560:
4537:
1685:
back to the bottom of the hill. Masséna urged his artillery to redouble their efforts and brought up his reserve of grenadiers. The
Austrian attack crumbled; those in the camp were scattered, those behind driven back.
4236:
266:
1130:(1792–1798), France ranged itself against most of the European states sharing land or water borders with her, plus Portugal and the Ottoman Empire. Although the Coalition forces achieved several victories at
1540:
Charles decided to launch his main attack by the surest (though difficult) route, directly against the ZĂĽrichberg with his left and centre, holding his right wing back to protect his line of retreat.
1467:. Although the French were forced to withdraw on the appearance of Austrian reserves, nevertheless for a loss of 771 men they'd inflicted some 2,000 casualties and 3,000 prisoners on the Austrians.
259:
5620:
1333:
By mid-May, French morale was low. They had suffered terrible losses at
Ostrach and Stockach, although these had been made up by reinforcements. Two senior officers of the Army of the Danube,
5222:
2874:
1978:
Hotze's force included in the seven battalions and two companies of line infantry, a single battalion of light infantry, six squadrons of dragoons, a squadron of seasoned border infantry (
1874:
A History of the
Commencement, Progress, and Termination of the Late War between Great Britain and France which continued from the first day of February 1793 to the first of October 1801
2445:
2279:
The history of the campaigns in the years 1796, 1797, 1798 and 1799, in
Germany, Italy, Switzerland, & c. Illustrated with sixteen maps and plans of the countries and fortresses
1939:. Volume 5: The armies of the Rhine in Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt and the coup d'etat of Brumaire, 1797–1799. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1939, pp. 49–50; Digby Smith.
439:
5267:
5630:
5499:
2589:
1326:, brought the left wing of the main Austrian force across the Rhine by Eglisau. They planned to unite with the main Austrian army, controlling the northern access points of
1584:
On the Austrian left, the First column under Jelačić (five battalions and three squadrons) marched against Zürich along the high road and succeeded in breaking through the
4889:
3790:
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3530:
3400:
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3291:
3188:
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1159:
769:
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5197:
1470:
On the 27th Ney was wounded and his men driven from Winterthur, Masséna thereafter concentrated his forces at Zürich, closely pressed by the Archduke Charles and Hotze.
4425:
1173:
The treaty called for meetings between the involved parties to work out the exact territorial and remunerative details. Convened at a small town in the mid-Rhineland,
4485:
4278:
2158:
4758:
4624:
1688:
Over the course of the day, Charles lost 2,000 men, including three generals wounded, and 1,200 prisoners. The French lost more than 1,200 killed and wounded.
1318:(25 March), the main Austrian force pushed the Army of the Danube back into the Black Forest. Charles made plans to cross the upper Rhine at the Swiss town of
1278:
At Elgg, Hotze established his forward posts; although the winter snows had melted, the ground was still soggy and the streams were still in full spring flow.
4816:
4547:
4420:
1736:
1185:. Encouraged by the French Republic, a republican uprising in the Swiss cantons led to the overthrow of the Swiss Confederation and the establishment of the
2361:
5247:
4604:
3943:
432:
1322:. Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze brought a portion (approximately 8,000) of his force west, leaving the rest to defend the Vorarlberg. At the same time,
222:
5202:
4654:
4557:
4370:
1910:
4781:
2824:
2452:
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refused to pay agreed-upon tribute to France, and his subjects followed this refusal with a rebellion. The French invaded Naples and established the
238:
5458:
1898:
Stroud (Gloccester): Spellmount, 2007, p. 74. For further information on the Army of the Danube's movements and orders, see Jean-Baptiste Jourdan.
1353:
were sick, or claimed they were, and had left the army's encampments to recover their health. Masséna's force had been repelled by Hotze's army at
5550:
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4532:
3993:
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1847:
1826:
425:
5262:
4723:
4140:
5625:
4033:
2957:
1460:
1416:
1323:
5237:
4738:
4013:
5192:
4692:
4365:
3517:
3278:
5595:
5555:
5545:
4934:
4309:
4145:
4120:
3615:
3265:
2105:
1903:
1637:
748:
3408:
1900:
A Memoir of the operations of the army of the Danube under the command of General Jourdan, taken from the manuscripts of that officer
4929:
4270:
4231:
3777:
2438:
2389:
2234:
2196:
2123:
1948:
1607:
1388:
1299:
778:
762:
289:
4477:
3978:
1264:
5359:
5147:
5074:
4924:
4831:
4165:
2641:
2581:
2302:
879:
688:
2410:
1697:
commandeered from ZĂĽrich. His forces were now more concentrated, while the lake would oblige his opponent to divide his forces.
5300:
5142:
5039:
5009:
4629:
3948:
2533:
2382:
2354:
1178:
543:
473:
5535:
5137:
3607:
2745:
2315:
2175:
1334:
741:
513:
302:
4914:
4542:
4063:
2737:
2650:
2597:
1338:
89:
5605:
5540:
4836:
3973:
3963:
3538:
3382:
3361:
3299:
3219:
3082:
2817:
2702:
1287:
1713:
1529:. In all some 52,000 French and Swiss troops. The entrenchments on the ZĂĽrichberg were in a 5-mile long semi-circle from
5252:
4939:
4327:
4304:
4249:
4244:
4135:
4078:
3047:
2965:
1588:
gate but was driven back by Gazan's brigade of Oudinot's Division, and despite repeated attacks made no further headway.
1427:
with 18 battalions and 13 squadrons. On the 23rd the Archduke led 15 more battalions and 10 squadrons over the Rhine at
1396:
1350:
1291:
755:
618:
178:
1649:
5354:
4979:
4874:
4753:
4733:
4644:
4573:
4395:
3660:
3353:
3206:
2694:
1139:
1059:
800:
713:
678:
628:
508:
449:
174:
48:
5177:
5029:
4043:
3938:
3893:
1411:
and the Army of the Danube began pulling back his forces to concentrate towards ZĂĽrich. Charles crossed the Rhine at
367:
356:
2508:
1720:
5585:
5489:
5089:
5044:
5024:
4786:
4023:
3918:
3247:
3196:
3128:
3028:
2812:
2721:
2347:
1174:
1127:
1123:
726:
468:
5504:
5399:
4944:
4821:
4776:
4664:
4552:
4519:
4322:
3933:
3885:
3761:
3684:
3562:
3546:
1384:
1315:
1303:
1098:
1074:
1004:
939:
915:
891:
722:
668:
658:
648:
633:
578:
488:
283:
404:
5212:
5059:
5014:
4344:
4339:
4083:
3913:
3903:
3716:
3700:
3578:
3493:
3340:
3324:
3227:
3001:
2565:
2331:
1724:
1673:
1456:
1346:
1135:
867:
855:
698:
693:
608:
538:
503:
399:
4639:
1428:
463:
5615:
5069:
5064:
5019:
4964:
4728:
4609:
4286:
4018:
3732:
3639:
3623:
3307:
3123:
3066:
2981:
2686:
2525:
1131:
1118:
1082:
968:
927:
593:
588:
583:
533:
493:
394:
374:
362:
31:
1907:
4854:
4687:
4291:
4103:
3983:
3968:
3841:
3798:
3586:
3332:
3252:
2921:
2796:
2788:
2678:
1232:
1167:
732:
548:
4708:
5394:
4659:
4594:
4125:
4008:
3998:
3876:
3871:
3769:
3724:
3477:
3424:
3242:
3232:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3156:
2913:
2769:
2417:
1354:
1212:
1182:
843:
817:
703:
673:
638:
598:
563:
553:
379:
145:
5207:
3453:
1151:
810:
315:
1568:
1526:
56:
5333:
4969:
4791:
4713:
4649:
4562:
4170:
4160:
4130:
4048:
3953:
3668:
3485:
3432:
3237:
3201:
3146:
3020:
2130:
2085:
Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
2071:
Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
1645:
1600:
1549:
1366:
992:
980:
603:
573:
523:
518:
389:
384:
330:
325:
1712:. In ZĂĽrich, Charles found 150 cannons of various calibers. The outcome of the battle also damaged
1490:
5409:
5339:
5187:
5117:
5094:
5049:
4974:
4954:
4919:
4894:
4826:
4527:
4053:
3437:
3316:
3074:
2986:
2761:
2753:
2729:
2488:
1641:
1016:
903:
653:
613:
483:
320:
4634:
4073:
2206:
1592:
1404:
1248:
1051:
169:
4869:
4599:
4450:
4412:
4407:
4155:
4108:
4068:
3814:
3806:
3501:
3461:
3273:
3166:
2930:
2905:
2897:
2849:
2670:
1506:
1486:
1444:
1372:
1216:
1155:
1078:
718:
663:
340:
308:
5217:
5034:
4796:
4669:
4226:
2517:
2098:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2007
2083:
The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2.
1902:. London: Debrett, 1799, pp. 140–144. For further information on its size and composition, see
1478:
1251:
had already pushed into Switzerland with his force of 30,000, and successfully passed into the
5446:
5379:
5369:
5349:
5004:
4703:
4455:
3753:
3692:
3676:
3469:
2993:
2840:
2549:
2403:
2370:
2282:
2230:
2224:
2192:
2171:
2152:
2119:
2101:
2086:
2072:
1944:
1843:
1822:
1518:
1380:
1311:
1199:
1186:
1070:
1028:
708:
683:
643:
498:
478:
157:
152:
1510:
1239:
and, by mid-March, established an offensive position at the western and northern edge of the
251:
5514:
5374:
5293:
5167:
5162:
5152:
4884:
4811:
4748:
4718:
4490:
4460:
4355:
4058:
3908:
3833:
3570:
3554:
3509:
3445:
3416:
3211:
3090:
2973:
2866:
2480:
2431:
2424:
2396:
1557:
1408:
1195:
1190:
1147:
951:
785:
623:
568:
558:
350:
345:
2069:
Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1.
1498:
5439:
5227:
4904:
4899:
4864:
4614:
4218:
4213:
4115:
4038:
3928:
3898:
3257:
3133:
2858:
2832:
2804:
2633:
2605:
1914:
1669:
1482:
1290:
formed the defence of the Tyrol. Another small Austrian force of 26,000 commanded by
1263:
river. Theoretically, his left flank was to link with Jourdan's right flank, commanded by
1163:
1143:
5084:
2226:
An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present
5509:
5451:
5257:
5079:
4859:
4579:
4442:
4437:
4387:
4382:
4202:
3390:
2893:
1630:
1621:
The Fourth Column under Hotze (seven battalions and 12 squadrons) crossed the Glatt at
1436:
1412:
1268:
17:
5579:
5523:
5494:
5364:
5182:
4989:
4959:
4801:
4697:
4589:
4150:
4093:
2116:
Napoleon's Regiments: Battle Histories of the Regiments of the French Army, 1792–1815
1665:
1577:
1474:
1376:
1342:
1283:
1240:
1202:
would come out of retirement to assist Austria in Italy with another 60,000 troops.
5530:
5475:
5389:
5344:
5172:
5054:
4846:
4003:
3988:
3958:
1392:
1379:—the territory north of the Rhine and south of the Danube—following the battles at
1319:
1307:
1236:
1219:, at a paper strength of 50,000 and an actual strength of 25,000, crossed the
2252:
2135:
The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I
1622:
1611:
1274:
1477:
overlooking the open country to the north from an entrenched camp constructed by
1473:
By the end of the month the French were positioned: Soult's Division was on the
5482:
5384:
5242:
5132:
4909:
4879:
4180:
4028:
3348:
3141:
2184:
1658:
1615:
1514:
1260:
1252:
1108:
1086:
5288:
5127:
4995:
4743:
4098:
2573:
1596:
1585:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1295:
417:
1896:
Napoleon's Great Adversary: Archduke Charles and the Austrian Army 1792–1914.
104:
91:
5122:
4768:
4679:
4262:
3631:
2624:
1705:
1626:
1618:. However, the attack failed before a murderous fire from the entrenchments.
1420:
1066:, where he managed to fortify his positions, which resulted in a stalemate.
1400:
1327:
1035:
82:
2297:
2208:
The Top Twenty French Cavalry Commanders: No.5 General Claude-Pierre Pajol
1548:
On 2 June, Archduke Charles became aware that Hotze's advance guard under
5470:
5465:
5404:
5283:
5157:
3923:
2938:
1534:
1530:
1603:
counterattacked and forced the Austrians back to join the First Column.
1553:
1522:
1424:
1244:
1700:
The second day of battle never came. At noon on the 6th, following a
1345:
on charges of misconduct, proffered by their senior officer, Jourdan.
2145:
Mountain Warfare – Illustrated by the Campaign of 1799 in Switzerland
1709:
1701:
1678:
1298:. The main Austrian Army—close to 80,000 troops under the command of
1063:
1055:
140:
2339:
2281:, vol. III (second, in IV volumes ed.), London, pp.
1704:, the French were allowed to leave Zürich, Masséna withdrew to the
1391:
sizable force—about 110,000 strong—crossed the Danube west of
1162:
pushed Austrian forces back and resulted in the negotiation of the
4472:
1567:
1502:
1273:
1224:
1220:
1107:
1085:, the French regained control of the city, along with the rest of
1610:
found its direct route of march impractical and was diverted via
1419:
on 20 May, while two days later in the evening, Hotze crossed at
1494:
1464:
1256:
1228:
5426:
5321:
4511:
3861:
3107:
2466:
2343:
1415:
with an advanced corps of 21 battalions and 13 squadrons under
421:
255:
4538:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
4352:
1599:
and attempted to climb the slopes; however, the French under
1716:, because Charles failed to follow up on the French defeat.
1595:(four battalions and three squadrons) seized the village of
1282:
The Austrians had arrayed their own army in a line from the
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1652:
on its left at Oerlikon to join in the assault on ZĂĽrich.
1876:. Two volumes. Edinburg: Turnbull, 1802, vol. 2, p. 220.
1861:
The War of the Second Coalition: A strategic commentary.
1657:
battalions and 9 squadrons) remained held back to guard
1552:
was advancing up against the main French positions near
2205:
Senior, Terry J. (August 2002), Burnham, Robert (ed.),
1819:
Napoleon's enfant terrible: General Dominique Vandamme,
1286:
to the Danube. A force of 46,000 under command of
2100:(3th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
1517:, with outposts stretched to link with the troops of
5268:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1395:, and prepared to join with the Vorarlberg Corps of
5500:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
5276:
5110:
5103:
4988:
4845:
4767:
4678:
4571:
4518:
4469:
4434:
4404:
4379:
4336:
4210:
4201:
4179:
3884:
3868:
3826:
3789:
3744:
3651:
3598:
3529:
3399:
3373:
3290:
3187:
3114:
3059:
3040:
3013:
2950:
2886:
2781:
2714:
2663:
2617:
2590:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2500:
2473:
1077:. During the summer, Russian troops, under General
5621:Campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars by year
2036:Generals Hotze, Wallis and Hiller. Phipps V p. 103
1719:In terms of personnel, both sides lost a general:
1231:on 1 March. This crossing officially violated the
27:1799 Battle during the War of the Second Coalition
1840:The Austro-Hungarian army of the Napoleonic wars.
61:GrossmĂĽnster church, Zurich. River Limmat, ZĂĽrich
4426:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
2118:, 2000 Greenhill Books, London, United Kingdom.
2254:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
1790:, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 41–59.
1625:behind the third column, and advancing through
1050:, from 4 to 7 June 1799, forced French General
41:
2468:Significant civil and political events by year
1572:Map of the First Battle of Zurich, 4 June 1799
1235:. The Army of the Danube advanced through the
229:
2355:
1580:and launched a broad attack in five columns:
1302:—had wintered in the Bavarian, Austrian, and
1041:The color black indicates the current battle.
433:
267:
8:
5521:
5480:
5456:
5437:
4421:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2257:(in German). Vienna and Leipzig: C. W. Stern
1737:French Revolutionary Wars: Campaigns of 1799
1708:and arrange his line along the banks of the
1576:The next day on 4 June, Charles crossed the
1821:Tulsa: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008,
1755:
1081:, replaced the Austrian troops, and at the
5631:Battles of the War of the Second Coalition
5423:
5318:
5107:
4625:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
4508:
4207:
3881:
3858:
3104:
2463:
2362:
2348:
2340:
2322:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
2157:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1774:
440:
426:
418:
274:
260:
252:
38:
4890:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
4548:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4371:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1640:(10 battalions and 20 squadrons) carried
5591:Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars
2606:Nationalization of the Church properties
2308:
1648:then detached part of its command under
1330:and forcing an engagement with Masséna.
5551:Historiography of the French Revolution
4822:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
4533:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1937:The Armies of the First French Republic
1748:
1543:
1493:Division continued the line across the
1306:territories on the eastern side of the
4558:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
4513:Other significant figures and factions
2150:
1863:Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964, p. 158.
1591:To its right, the Second Column under
1489:brigade in the town of ZĂĽrich itself.
4605:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4361:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
4300:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4258:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2738:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
2143:Shadwell, Maj.-Gen. Lawrence (1875),
1979:
30:For the Second Battle of Zurich, see
7:
4759:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
4171:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2958:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1991:Shadwell p.103-105, Phipps V p.97-98
1501:' guarding the left of the Rhine to
1324:Friedrich Joseph, Count of Nauendorf
1073:in 1798 became a battlefield of the
4366:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1908:Order of Battle, Army of the Danube
1407:, now commander of both the French
1375:out of the northern portion of the
1166:(17 April 1797) and the subsequent
5556:Influence of the French Revolution
5546:Symbolism in the French Revolution
4310:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
4271:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
2526:Convocation of the Estates General
2277:Gardiner, T.; et al. (1812),
1904:Army of the Danube order of battle
1104:Political and diplomatic situation
25:
5198:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4930:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
4232:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
4014:François Christophe de Kellermann
3253:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1544:Jelačić's advance against Witikon
1198:of Russia by which the legendary
1126:declared war on Austria. In this
4925:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4832:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
4802:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4693:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
4471:
4436:
4406:
4381:
4338:
4212:
4089:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3870:
2642:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
2296:
2229:. New York: Dover Publications.
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
950:
938:
926:
914:
902:
890:
878:
866:
854:
842:
823:
816:
809:
228:
221:
151:
139:
55:
5263:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
5010:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4935:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
4146:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
4141:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
4121:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
3949:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2867:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
5536:Women in the French Revolution
5138:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
4315:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3979:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
3608:French invasion of Switzerland
1941:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
1721:Louis Nicolas Hyacinthe Chérin
1485:Division lay in support, with
1335:Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen
1267:, at the far eastern shore of
1265:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
1211:winter broke in 1799, General
1:
5611:1799 in the Habsburg monarchy
5601:Battles involving Switzerland
5541:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5360:Pierre Claude François Daunou
5148:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
4279:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
4250:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
3547:Naval Engagement off Brittany
3300:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
3274:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
3083:Constitution of the Year VIII
2818:Committee of General Security
2703:National Legislative Assembly
2558:National Constituent Assembly
2189:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
2168:The French Revolutionary Wars
2081:Clausewitz, Carl von (2021).
2067:Clausewitz, Carl von (2020).
1788:The French Revolutionary Wars
1447:, while against the Archduke
1288:Count Heinrich von Bellegarde
5459:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
5253:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
5143:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
5040:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4940:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
4630:Charles Malo François Lameth
4305:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
4136:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4079:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
3279:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2966:Constitution of the Year III
1917:. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
1351:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
1292:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
1062:, and to retreat beyond the
179:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
5626:War of the Second Coalition
5355:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4980:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4915:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4875:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
4754:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4739:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
4734:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
4543:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4396:William V, Prince of Orange
3266:First Battle of Wissembourg
3223:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2939:Closing of the Jacobin Club
2808:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
2765:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
2625:Abolition of the Parlements
2598:Women's March on Versailles
2223:Eggenberger, David (1985).
2170:, Oxford University Press,
1636:The Fifth Column under the
1606:The Third Column under the
1339:Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul
801:War of the Second Coalition
451:War of the Second Coalition
175:Archduke Charles of Austria
49:War of the Second Coalition
5647:
5490:French Republican calendar
5045:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4670:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
4024:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3974:Charles François Dumouriez
3964:Jacques François Dugommier
3778:League of Armed Neutrality
3611:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
3563:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
3386:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3365:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3029:Second Congress of Rastatt
2813:Committee of Public Safety
2800:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
2166:Blanning, Timothy (1996),
1403:. During the month of May
1397:Friedrich, Baron von Hotze
1364:
1128:War of the First Coalition
1124:French National Convention
1096:
29:
5596:Battles involving Austria
5505:Cult of the Supreme Being
5433:
5422:
5328:
5317:
4665:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
4520:Patriotic Society of 1789
4507:
4323:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
4245:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
3857:
3762:Convention of Alessandria
3103:
3048:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2509:What Is the Third Estate?
2462:
2377:
1943:London: Greenhill, 1998,
1259:, and FinstermĂĽnz on the
1099:French Revolutionary Wars
1075:French Revolutionary Wars
459:
297:
285:French Revolutionary Wars
216:
197:
184:
163:
132:
65:
54:
46:
5213:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
5178:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5060:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
5030:François-Nicolas Vincent
5015:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
4189:Charles-Alexandre Linois
4084:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
4064:François Séverin Marceau
4044:François Joseph Lefebvre
3939:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3914:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3909:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3904:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3894:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
3616:French Invasion of Egypt
3494:Second Battle of Bassano
3228:Battle of Kaiserslautern
3002:Conspiracy of the Equals
2695:The Constitution of 1791
2566:Storming of the Bastille
2332:Battle of Trebbia (1799)
1714:Austro-Russian relations
1674:Olivier, Count of Wallis
1629:, drove the French from
1564:Attack on the ZĂĽrichberg
1347:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
1058:to the Austrians, under
5193:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
5065:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5025:Antoine-François Momoro
5020:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4837:François de Neufchâteau
4787:Charles-François Lebrun
4729:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4610:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
4486:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
4292:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
4287:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3919:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3733:Second Battle of Zurich
3624:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3470:First Battle of Bassano
3308:Second Battle of Boulou
3109:Revolutionary campaigns
3067:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2982:Council of Five Hundred
2770:First republic declared
2706:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
2687:Declaration of Pillnitz
2411:Constitutional monarchy
2325:First Battle of Zurich
2251:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
2096:Clodfelter, M. (2008).
1906:, or Roland Kessinger,
1894:Gunther E. Rothenberg.
1537:, but were incomplete.
1206:Outbreak of war in 1799
1119:Declaration of Pillnitz
1083:Second Battle of Zurich
5522:
5481:
5457:
5438:
4950:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
4945:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4855:Maximilien Robespierre
4688:Jacques Pierre Brissot
4553:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3984:Louis-Charles de Flers
3969:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3934:Jean François Carteaux
3709:First Battle of Zurich
3672:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
3627:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
3587:Treaty of Campo Formio
3333:Glorious First of June
3261:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
3220:Expedition to Sardinia
2898:Desmoulins guillotined
2833:Assassination of Marat
2825:Fall of the Girondists
2797:Revolutionary Tribunal
2789:Execution of Louis XVI
2679:Champ de Mars massacre
2582:Abolition of Feudalism
2316:Battle of San Giuliano
2303:First Battle of Zurich
1935:Ramsey Weston Phipps.
1842:London: Osprey, 1973,
1808:Blanning. pp. 230–232.
1573:
1279:
1233:Treaty of Campo Formio
1168:Treaty of Campo Formio
1113:
1048:First Battle of Zurich
742:Mediterranean Campaign
242:Location within Europe
164:Commanders and leaders
42:First Battle of Zurich
18:First Battle of ZĂĽrich
5395:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4660:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4640:Jean-François Rewbell
4126:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4009:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3999:Jacques Maurice Hatry
3770:Battle of Hohenlinden
3643:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
3478:Battle of Emmendingen
3425:Battle of Castiglione
3312:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
3243:Battle of Hondschoote
2914:Thermidorian Reaction
2878:(throughout the year)
2651:Fête de la Fédération
2577:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
2561:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
2545:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
2191:, London: Greenhill,
2131:Phipps, Ramsey Weston
1926:Rodgers, pp. 158–159.
1571:
1513:guarded the south of
1277:
1213:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
1183:Parthenopean Republic
1117:and his family; this
1111:
1054:to yield the city of
198:Casualties and losses
5323:Influential thinkers
5070:Jean-François Varlet
4970:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4965:Jean Bon Saint-André
4792:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4714:Marquis de Condorcet
4563:Nicolas de Condorcet
4328:Dagobert von Wurmser
4161:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
4104:Pierre-Jacques Osten
4019:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3954:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3944:Chapuis de Tourville
3486:Battle of Schliengen
3433:Battle of Theiningen
3354:Battle of Aldenhoven
3238:Battle of Wattignies
3207:Battle of Neerwinden
3021:Coup of 18 Fructidor
2534:Death of the Dauphin
2305:at Wikimedia Commons
2018:Shadwell pp. 121–123
1960:Rodger, pp. 158–162.
1799:Blanning. pp. 41–59.
1497:, with troops under
1367:Battle of Winterthur
1310:. At the battles of
239:class=notpageimage|
105:47.36667°N 8.55000°E
5410:Mary Wollstonecraft
5188:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4975:Pierre Louis Prieur
4920:Jean-Henri Voulland
4895:Jacques-Louis David
4827:Jean Joseph Mounier
4528:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4166:Belgrand de Vaubois
4054:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3994:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3799:Treaty of Lunéville
3438:Battle of Neresheim
3383:Siege of Luxembourg
3362:Siege of Luxembourg
3317:Battle of Tourcoing
3248:Siege of Bellegarde
3075:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2987:Council of Ancients
2762:National Convention
2754:September Massacres
2730:Brunswick Manifesto
2722:France declares war
2489:Assembly of Vizille
1179:Ferdinand of Naples
1170:(17 October 1797).
1112:Map of ZĂĽrich, 1800
101: /
5248:Loménie de Brienne
5223:Madame de Lamballe
5158:Napoléon Bonaparte
4955:Prieur de la Marne
4870:Camille Desmoulins
4724:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
4600:Jean-Sifrein Maury
4595:Arnaud de La Porte
4451:Alexander Korsakov
4237:Count of Clerfayt
4156:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4069:Auguste de Marmont
3924:Napoléon Bonaparte
3815:Algeciras campaign
3807:Treaty of Florence
3685:Battle of Stockach
3518:Ireland expedition
3502:Battle of Calliano
3462:Battle of Rovereto
3454:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
2906:Law of 22 Prairial
2875:Anti-clerical laws
2850:The Death of Marat
2671:Flight to Varennes
1913:7 May 2010 at the
1786:Timothy Blanning.
1608:Prince of Lorraine
1574:
1560:mortally wounded.
1373:Army of the Danube
1371:After pushing the
1280:
1243:by the village of
1217:Army of the Danube
1156:Napoleon Bonaparte
1114:
1079:Alexander Korsakov
357:Suvorov's campaign
5606:History of ZĂĽrich
5586:Conflicts in 1799
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5447:Cockade of France
5418:
5417:
5380:Antoine Lavoisier
5370:Benjamin Franklin
5350:Anacharsis Cloots
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5233:Louis de Breteuil
5075:Theophile Leclerc
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4456:Alexander Suvorov
4197:
4196:
4131:JĂłzef Poniatowski
4049:Étienne Macdonald
3853:
3852:
3754:Battle of Marengo
3717:Battle of Trebbia
3701:Battle of Cassano
3693:Battle of Magnano
3677:Battle of Ostrach
3579:Battle of Neuwied
3341:Battle of Fleurus
3325:Battle of Tournay
3202:War in the Vendée
3138:Royalist Revolts
3099:
3098:
2656:
2632:Abolition of the
2550:Tennis Court Oath
2542:National Assembly
2371:French Revolution
2338:
2337:
2328:Succeeded by
2301:Media related to
2211:, Napoleon Series
2091:978-0-7006-3034-9
2077:978-0-7006-3025-7
1885:Blanning, p. 232.
1872:John Young, D.D.
1848:978-0-85045-147-4
1827:978-0-8061-3875-6
1439:were driven from
1389:Archduke Charles'
1200:Alexander Suvorov
1187:Helvetic Republic
1154:, the efforts of
1071:Helvetic Republic
795:
794:
756:Italian and Swiss
749:Egyptian Campaign
415:
414:
250:
249:
128:
127:
110:47.36667; 8.55000
16:(Redirected from
5638:
5527:
5515:Temple of Reason
5486:
5462:
5443:
5424:
5375:Thomas Jefferson
5319:
5238:de Chateaubriand
5168:Joseph Bonaparte
5163:Lucien Bonaparte
5153:Marie Antoinette
5108:
5095:Sylvain Maréchal
5050:François Hanriot
4885:Louis Philippe I
4812:Louis Philippe I
4807:Philippe Égalité
4749:Olympe de Gouges
4719:Charlotte Corday
4709:Étienne Clavière
4509:
4491:Antonio Ricardos
4476:
4475:
4461:Andrei Rosenberg
4441:
4440:
4411:
4410:
4386:
4385:
4356:Ralph Abercromby
4343:
4342:
4318:
4295:
4282:
4274:
4266:
4253:
4240:
4217:
4216:
4208:
4112:
4059:Marcellin Marbot
3882:
3875:
3874:
3863:Military leaders
3859:
3846:
3838:
3834:Treaty of Amiens
3819:
3811:
3803:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3737:
3736:(25–26 Sep 1799)
3729:
3721:
3720:(17–20 Jun 1799)
3713:
3705:
3704:(27–28 Apr 1799)
3697:
3689:
3681:
3680:(20–21 Mar 1799)
3673:
3665:
3661:Second Coalition
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3571:Treaty of Leoben
3567:
3559:
3558:(14–15 Jan 1797)
3555:Battle of Rivoli
3551:
3543:
3539:Italian campaign
3522:
3514:
3513:(15–17 Nov 1796)
3510:Battle of Arcole
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3446:Battle of Amberg
3442:
3429:
3421:
3417:Battle of Lonato
3413:
3409:Italian campaign
3387:
3366:
3358:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3304:
3283:
3282:(26–27 Dec 1793)
3270:
3262:
3224:
3216:
3212:Battle of Famars
3180:
3105:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3052:
3033:
3025:
3006:
2998:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2674:(20–21 Jun 1791)
2654:
2646:
2638:
2629:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2493:
2485:
2481:Day of the Tiles
2464:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2312:Preceded by
2309:
2300:
2286:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2180:
2162:
2156:
2148:
2138:
2111:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
2000:Phipps, V, p.101
1998:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1817:John Gallagher.
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1759:
1756:Eggenberger 1985
1753:
1527:Andermatt valley
1409:Army of Helvetia
1300:Archduke Charles
1191:French Directory
1060:Archduke Charles
1037:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1000:
995:
988:
983:
976:
971:
964:
959:
954:
947:
942:
935:
930:
923:
918:
911:
906:
899:
894:
887:
882:
875:
870:
863:
858:
851:
846:
839:
834:
827:
826:
820:
813:
786:Marengo Campaign
770:Italian Campaign
569:Vlieter incident
454:
452:
442:
435:
428:
419:
292:
286:
276:
269:
262:
253:
232:
231:
225:
156:
155:
144:
143:
124:Austrian victory
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
106:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
73:4 to 7 June 1799
67:
66:
59:
39:
21:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5565:
5440:La Marseillaise
5429:
5428:Cultural impact
5414:
5324:
5305:
5272:
5228:Madame du Barry
5218:Catherine Théot
5208:Thérésa Tallien
5099:
5090:Gracchus Babeuf
5035:François Chabot
4992:
4984:
4905:Georges Couthon
4900:Marquis de Sade
4865:Jean-Paul Marat
4841:
4797:Bertrand Barère
4763:
4674:
4655:Boissy d'Anglas
4650:Madame de Staël
4615:Antoine Barnave
4583:
4576:
4567:
4514:
4495:
4470:
4465:
4435:
4430:
4405:
4400:
4380:
4375:
4337:
4332:
4316:
4293:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4251:
4238:
4227:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
4211:
4193:
4175:
4116:Nicolas Oudinot
4106:
4039:Claude Lecourbe
4034:Charles Leclerc
3929:Guillaume Brune
3899:Pierre Augereau
3869:
3864:
3849:
3844:
3842:Treaty of Paris
3836:
3822:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3785:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3740:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3647:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3525:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3395:
3385:
3369:
3364:
3356:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3302:
3286:
3281:
3268:
3260:
3258:Siege of Toulon
3222:
3214:
3197:First Coalition
3183:
3174:
3110:
3095:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3055:
3050:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2946:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2859:Law of Suspects
2853:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2807:
2805:Reign of Terror
2799:
2791:
2777:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2710:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2659:
2644:
2636:
2627:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2585:(4–11 Aug 1789)
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2518:RĂ©veillon riots
2512:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2469:
2458:
2373:
2368:
2329:
2324:
2313:
2293:
2276:
2273:
2271:Further reading
2260:
2258:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2199:
2183:
2178:
2165:
2149:
2142:
2129:
2108:
2095:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2027:Shadwell p. 124
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:, p. 167).
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1915:Wayback Machine
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1854:
1838:Albert Seaton.
1837:
1833:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1781:
1775:Clodfelter 2008
1773:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1733:
1694:
1670:Guard of honour
1638:Prince of Reuss
1566:
1546:
1459:and threw back
1369:
1363:
1314:(21 March) and
1208:
1164:Peace of Leoben
1106:
1101:
1095:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1001:
998:
996:
989:
986:
984:
977:
974:
972:
965:
962:
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955:
948:
945:
943:
936:
933:
931:
924:
921:
919:
912:
909:
907:
900:
897:
895:
888:
885:
883:
876:
873:
871:
864:
861:
859:
852:
849:
847:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
828:
824:
821:
814:
806:
804:
796:
791:
737:
455:
450:
448:
446:
416:
411:
303:French invasion
293:
284:
282:
280:
246:
245:
244:
243:
241:
235:
234:
233:
211:
209:
204:
177:
150:
138:
109:
107:
103:
100:
95:
92:
90:
88:
87:
86:
60:
35:
32:related article
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5644:
5642:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5616:1799 in France
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5578:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5510:Cult of Reason
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5454:
5452:Flag of France
5449:
5444:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:Jacques Necker
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Claire Lacombe
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5005:Jacques HĂ©bert
5001:
4999:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4860:Georges Danton
4857:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4704:Henri Grégoire
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4645:Camille Jordan
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
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4505:
4504:
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4500:
4497:
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4488:
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4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4432:
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4429:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4349:
4347:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4255:
4247:
4242:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3730:
3725:Battle of Novi
3722:
3714:
3712:(4–7 Jun 1799)
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3505:(6–7 Nov 1796)
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3420:(3–4 Aug 1796)
3414:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3391:Peace of Basel
3388:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:Siege of Mainz
3230:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3164:
3162:Siege of Mainz
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2994:13 Vendémiaire
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2971:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2846:
2841:Levée en masse
2838:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2802:
2794:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2746:10th of August
2743:
2735:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2639:
2630:
2628:(Feb–Jul 1790)
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2292:
2291:External links
2289:
2288:
2287:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2248:
2235:
2220:
2202:
2197:
2181:
2176:
2163:
2140:
2127:
2112:
2107:978-0786433193
2106:
2093:
2079:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2009:Phipps V p.101
2002:
1993:
1984:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1928:
1919:
1887:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1831:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1779:
1777:, p. 115.
1760:
1758:, p. 489.
1747:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1725:Olivier Wallis
1693:
1690:
1654:
1653:
1634:
1631:Schwamendingen
1619:
1604:
1589:
1565:
1562:
1545:
1542:
1481:. To his left
1362:
1359:
1343:courts-martial
1341:, were facing
1269:Lake Constance
1207:
1204:
1136:Kaiserslautern
1105:
1102:
1097:Main article:
1094:
1091:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
978:
973:
966:
961:
956:
949:
944:
937:
932:
925:
920:
913:
908:
901:
896:
889:
884:
877:
872:
865:
860:
853:
848:
841:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
807:
799:
798:
797:
793:
792:
790:
789:
782:
779:Dutch Campaign
775:
774:
773:
766:
763:Swiss Campaign
752:
745:
736:
735:
730:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
460:
457:
456:
447:
445:
444:
437:
430:
422:
413:
412:
410:
409:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
371:
370:
368:Devil's Bridge
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
312:
311:
298:
295:
294:
290:Swiss Campaign
281:
279:
278:
271:
264:
256:
248:
247:
237:
236:
227:
226:
220:
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
212:2,200 captured
206:
200:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
172:
166:
165:
161:
160:
148:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
81:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5643:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:Sans-culottes
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:Metric system
5493:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5320:
5316:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5294:Panthéon Club
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:Joachim Murat
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
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5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
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5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:Gilbert Romme
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:de Cambacérès
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:Madame Roland
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:André Chénier
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:Grace Elliott
4588:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
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4536:
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4523:
4521:
4517:
4510:
4506:
4492:
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4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:Joseph Souham
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Joachim Murat
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4074:André Masséna
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3860:
3856:
3845:(25 Jun 1802)
3843:
3840:
3837:(25 Mar 1802)
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3816:
3813:
3810:(18 Mar 1801)
3808:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3765:(15 Jun 1800)
3763:
3760:
3757:(14 Jun 1800)
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3734:
3731:
3728:(15 Aug 1799)
3726:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3688:(25 Mar 1799)
3686:
3683:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3669:Siege of Acre
3667:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3641:
3640:Peasants' War
3638:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3590:(17 Oct 1797)
3588:
3585:
3582:(18 Apr 1797)
3580:
3577:
3574:(17 Apr 1797)
3572:
3569:
3566:(25 Jan 1797)
3564:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3550:(13 Jan 1797)
3548:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3489:(26 Oct 1796)
3487:
3484:
3481:(19 Oct 1796)
3479:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3449:(24 Aug 1796)
3447:
3444:
3441:(11 Aug 1796)
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3344:(26 Jun 1794)
3342:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3328:(22 May 1794)
3326:
3323:
3320:(18 May 1794)
3318:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3303:(24 Apr 1794)
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3269:(13 Oct 1793)
3267:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3215:(23 May 1793)
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3086:(24 Dec 1799)
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3070:(18 Jun 1799)
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3051:(11 May 1798)
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2969:(22 Aug 1795)
2967:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2942:(11 Nov 1794)
2940:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2926:(28 Jul 1794)
2923:
2920:
2917:(27 Jul 1794)
2915:
2912:
2909:(10 Jun 1794)
2907:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2876:
2873:
2870:(16 Oct 1793)
2868:
2865:
2862:(17 Sep 1793)
2860:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:(23 Aug 1793)
2842:
2839:
2836:(13 Jul 1793)
2834:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2792:(21 Jan 1793)
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2773:(22 Sep 1792)
2771:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:(10 Aug 1792)
2747:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2733:(25 Jul 1792)
2731:
2728:
2725:(20 Apr 1792)
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2690:(27 Aug 1791)
2688:
2685:
2682:(17 Jul 1791)
2680:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2655:(14 Jul 1790)
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:(12 Jul 1790)
2643:
2640:
2637:(23 Jun 1790)
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2593:(26 Aug 1789)
2591:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2569:(14 Jul 1789)
2567:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2553:(20 Jun 1789)
2551:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2537:(4 June 1789)
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2521:(28 Apr 1789)
2519:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2492:(21 Jul 1788)
2490:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2397:Ancien RĂ©gime
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2238:
2236:0-486-24913-1
2232:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:1-85367-276-9
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2137:, vol. V
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:1-85367-413-3
2121:
2117:
2114:Digby Smith,
2113:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1969:Shadwell p.99
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:1-85367-276-9
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:A.B. Rodger.
1856:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1672:and directed
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:erupted from
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:André Masséna
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Swiss Plateau
1374:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:André Masséna
1246:
1242:
1241:Swiss Plateau
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:André Masséna
1049:
1036:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
970:
953:
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
881:
869:
857:
845:
819:
812:
802:
788:
787:
783:
781:
780:
776:
772:
771:
767:
765:
764:
760:
759:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:
746:
744:
743:
739:
738:
734:
733:Porto Ferrajo
731:
728:
724:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Gotthard Pass
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
458:
453:
443:
438:
436:
431:
429:
424:
423:
420:
406:
405:2nd Schwanden
403:
401:
400:1st Schwanden
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
369:
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:
304:
300:
299:
296:
291:
287:
277:
272:
270:
265:
263:
258:
257:
254:
240:
224:
215:
210:1,470 wounded
207:
202:
201:
196:
192:
189:
188:
183:
180:
176:
173:
171:
170:André Masséna
168:
167:
162:
159:
154:
149:
147:
142:
137:
136:
131:
123:
120:
119:
114:
85:, Switzerland
84:
80:
77:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5531:Phrygian cap
5476:Bastille Day
5390:Thomas Paine
5345:Edmund Burke
5340:Beaumarchais
5334:Les Lumières
5332:
5173:Joseph Fesch
5085:Pauline LĂ©on
5055:Jacques Roux
4994:
4578:
4004:Lazare Hoche
3989:Paul Grenier
3959:Louis Desaix
3818:(8 Jul 1801)
3802:(9 Feb 1801)
3773:(3 Dec 1800)
3708:
3696:(5 Apr 1799)
3497:(6 Nov 1796)
3473:(8 Sep 1796)
3465:(4 Sep 1796)
3457:(3 Sep 1796)
3428:(5 Aug 1796)
3357:(2 Oct 1794)
3336:(1 Jun 1794)
3078:(9 Nov 1799)
3024:(4 Sep 1797)
2961:(1 Apr 1795)
2931:White Terror
2924:guillotined
2901:(5 Apr 1794)
2848:
2828:(2 Jun 1793)
2698:(3 Sep 1791)
2649:
2609:(2 Nov 1789)
2601:(5 Oct 1789)
2529:(5 May 1789)
2507:
2484:(7 Jun 1788)
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2330:
2321:
2314:
2278:
2259:. Retrieved
2253:
2240:. Retrieved
2225:
2213:, retrieved
2207:
2188:
2185:Smith, Digby
2167:
2144:
2134:
2115:
2097:
2082:
2068:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1922:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1881:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1839:
1834:
1818:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1751:
1718:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1663:
1655:
1575:
1547:
1539:
1472:
1469:
1433:
1393:Schaffhausen
1370:
1361:Dispositions
1332:
1320:Schaffhausen
1294:guarded the
1281:
1237:Black Forest
1209:
1172:
1158:in northern
1115:
1068:
1047:
1045:
784:
777:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
649:2nd Stockach
528:
489:1st Stockach
363:St. Gotthard
355:
335:
301:
205:800 wounded
133:Belligerents
47:Part of the
36:
5400:Abbé Sieyès
5385:Montesquieu
5301:Social Club
5243:Jean Chouan
5133:Louis XVIII
4910:Roger Ducos
4880:Paul Barras
4847:Montagnards
4777:Abbé Sieyès
4580:monarchiens
4388:Netherlands
4317:(Hungarian)
4265:(Hungarian)
4181:French Navy
4107: [
4029:Jean Lannes
3886:French Army
3664:(1798–1802)
3635:(1798–1800)
3619:(1798–1801)
3349:Chouannerie
3310:(Pyrenees)
3175: [
3142:Chouannerie
2934:(Fall 1794)
2922:Robespierre
2054:Smith, 158.
2045:Smith, 158.
1659:Glattfelden
1616:Pfaffhausen
1515:Lake ZĂĽrich
1457:Andelfingen
1253:Grison Alps
1087:Switzerland
704:Hohenlinden
684:3rd Marengo
674:Iller River
599:Linth River
564:Callantsoog
544:2nd Marengo
514:1st Marengo
380:Linth River
108: /
5580:Categories
5289:Cordeliers
5203:Talleyrand
5128:Louis XVII
4990:HĂ©bertists
4744:Jean Debry
4574:Feuillants
4203:Opposition
4099:Michel Ney
3521:(Dec 1796)
3129:Thionville
3032:(Dec 1797)
3005:(May 1796)
2997:5 Oct 1795
2974:Directoire
2854:(painting)
2757:(Sep 1792)
2741:(Jun 1792)
2574:Great Fear
2513:(Jan 1789)
2404:Revolution
2215:4 November
2177:0340569115
2062:References
1980:Smith 1998
1666:ZĂĽrichberg
1597:Hirslanden
1586:Rapperswil
1491:Tharreau's
1475:ZĂĽrichberg
1453:Winterthur
1449:Michel Ney
1441:Frauenfeld
1365:See also:
1308:Lech river
1296:Vorarlberg
1140:Neerwinden
1093:Background
714:Copenhagen
679:Montebello
644:Hohentwiel
604:Muottental
594:2nd Zurich
574:Krabbendam
529:1st Zurich
524:Winterthur
519:Frauenfeld
509:Bassignana
390:Muottental
375:2nd Zurich
336:1st Zurich
331:Winterthur
326:Frauenfeld
208:730 killed
203:500 killed
5123:Louis XVI
5118:Charles X
4769:The Plain
4680:Girondins
4620:Lafayette
4281:(Walloon)
4263:Pál Kray
4239:(Walloon)
3781:(1800–02)
3632:Quasi-War
3091:Consulate
2977:(1795–99)
2432:Consulate
2425:Directory
1951:, p. 156;
1706:Uetliberg
1692:Aftermath
1650:Rosenberg
1627:Stettbach
1623:DĂĽbendorf
1612:Fällanden
1483:Oudinot's
1479:Andréossi
1461:Nauendorf
1455:, seized
1421:Meiningen
1417:Nauendorf
1355:Feldkirch
1196:Tsar Paul
719:Algeciras
689:Höchstädt
669:Chiusella
664:Fort Bard
654:Messkirch
614:Castricum
484:Feldkirch
469:Nicopolis
321:Feldkirch
93:47°22′0″N
5483:Panthéon
5471:Muscadin
5466:Marianne
5405:Voltaire
5284:Jacobins
5277:Factions
4817:Mirabeau
4273:(French)
3167:Jemappes
3151:Dauphiné
2634:Nobility
2446:Journals
2439:Glossary
2418:Republic
2390:Timeline
2187:(1998),
2153:citation
2147:, London
2133:(1926),
1911:Archived
1850:, p. 15.
1731:See also
1646:Oerlikon
1531:Riesbach
1525:and the
1519:Lecourbe
1437:Petrasch
1429:BĂĽsingen
1385:Stockach
1316:Stockach
1304:Salzburg
1223:between
1215:and the
1152:WĂĽrzburg
833:125miles
659:Biberach
634:Wiesloch
629:3rd Novi
619:2nd Novi
579:Mannheim
341:Oberwald
316:Engadine
309:Grauholz
185:Strength
96:8°33′0″E
78:Location
5365:Diderot
5111:Figures
4996:Enragés
4702:Father
4413:Prussia
4345:Britain
4294:(Saxon)
4252:(Swiss)
4219:Austria
2261:28 June
2242:28 June
1664:On the
1642:Seebach
1554:Witikon
1550:Jelačić
1523:Lucerne
1511:Chabran
1507:Soult's
1487:Gazan's
1425:Balzers
1399:before
1381:Ostrach
1312:Ostrach
1245:Ostrach
1175:Rastatt
805:Austria
699:Ampfing
694:Neuburg
609:Alkmaar
539:Trebbia
504:Cassano
499:Magnano
479:Ostrach
464:Butrint
385:Klöntal
158:Austria
5104:Others
4443:Russia
3877:France
3542:(1797)
3412:(1796)
3147:Vendée
3124:Verdun
2951:1795–6
2894:Danton
2453:Museum
2383:Causes
2233:
2195:
2174:
2122:
2104:
2089:
2075:
1947:
1846:
1829:p. 70.
1825:
1710:Limmat
1702:parley
1679:abatis
1601:Brunet
1558:Chérin
1509:right
1401:ZĂĽrich
1328:ZĂĽrich
1189:. The
1148:Amberg
1132:Verdun
1064:Limmat
1056:Zurich
958:Zurich
709:Mincio
624:Genola
584:Bergen
559:Amsteg
549:Mantua
534:Modena
494:Verona
395:Glarus
351:Amsteg
346:Schwyz
193:72,000
190:59,000
146:France
121:Result
83:ZĂĽrich
5561:Films
4478:Spain
4111:]
3179:]
3172:Namur
3157:Lille
3134:Valmy
1743:Notes
1578:Glatt
1535:Hongg
1521:' at
1505:. To
1503:Basel
1499:Lorge
1463:from
1445:Soult
1413:Stein
1284:Tyrol
1225:Basel
1221:Rhine
1160:Italy
1144:Mainz
1046:The
831:200km
639:Genoa
474:Corfu
4993:and
4577:and
3827:1802
3791:1801
3746:1800
3653:1799
3600:1798
3531:1797
3401:1796
3375:1795
3292:1794
3189:1793
3116:1792
3060:1799
3041:1798
3014:1797
2896:and
2887:1794
2782:1793
2715:1792
2664:1791
2618:1790
2501:1789
2474:1788
2285:–176
2263:2023
2244:2023
2231:ISBN
2217:2009
2193:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2159:link
2120:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2087:ISBN
2073:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1723:and
1644:and
1614:and
1495:Aare
1465:Pfyn
1423:and
1383:and
1349:and
1337:and
1257:Chur
1229:Kehl
1227:and
1150:and
1069:The
554:Novi
70:Date
4353:Sir
2283:169
1593:Bey
1533:to
1443:by
1261:Inn
727:2nd
723:1st
5582::
4109:fr
3177:fr
2155:}}
2151:{{
1763:^
1727:.
1681:.
1661:.
1431:.
1387:,
1271:.
1255:,
1247:.
1146:,
1142:,
1138:,
1134:,
1089:.
910:10
898:11
886:12
874:13
862:14
850:15
838:16
725:•
288:–
2363:e
2356:t
2349:v
2265:.
2246:.
2161:)
2139:.
2126:.
2110:.
1633:.
1023:1
1011:2
999:3
987:4
975:5
963:6
946:7
934:8
922:9
803::
729:)
721:(
441:e
434:t
427:v
275:e
268:t
261:v
34:.
20:)
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