4642:
4037:
4385:. There were continual disagreements and disputes: the central authorities endeavouring to maintain and extend this most important of their financial schemes, and the subordinate ecclesiastics doing their best to get rid of the impost altogether or to transmute it into some less objectionable form. The easy expedient of rewarding the officials of the Curia and increasing the papal revenue by "reserving" more and more benefices was met by repeated protests, such as that of the bishops and barons of England (the chief sufferers), headed by
32:
2645:
5048:
5011:
4614:
4049:
2599:
4628:
4853:
4577:
Every prince, nobleman and city should boldly forbid their subjects to pay the annates to Rome and should abolish them entirely; for the pope has broken the compact, and made the annates a robbery, to the injury and shame of the whole German nation. He gives them to his friends, sells them for large
4317:
paid to the pope when consecrating bishops as metropolitans or patriarchs. When, in the middle of the 13th century, the consecration of bishops became established as the sole right of the pope, the oblations of all bishops of the West were received by him; by the close of the 14th century, these
4268:
to have been, sometimes a privilege conceded to the bishop for a term of years, sometimes a right based on immemorial precedent. In course of time the popes, under stress of financial crises, claimed the privilege for themselves, though at first only temporarily. Thus, in 1305,
4257:, signified only the first-fruits of those lesser benefices of which the pope had reserved the patronage to himself, and granted outside of the consistory. It was from these claims that the papal annates, in the strict sense, in course of time developed. These accrued to the
845:
4550:
which were rated above twenty-four gold florins; and as none were so rated, whatever their annual value may have been, the annalia fell into disuse. A similar convenient fiction also led to their practical abrogation in France, Spain and
Belgium. The
4483:". The 1535 valuations were still in use in 1704, and their continued use was inherent in the Act setting up Queen Anne's Bounty; consequently the 'first fruits' payments did not increase to reflect the true value of livings; by 1837, the
2497:
4249:(d. 1227), but which had its origin in a custom, dating from the 6th century, by which those ordained to ecclesiastical offices paid a fee or tax to the ordaining bishop. Originally, in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries,
2707:
4590:(1786) to alter it, still remains nominally in force. As a matter of fact, however, the revolution caused by the secularization of the ecclesiastical states in 1803 practically put an end to the system, and the
1598:
2962:
2956:
2310:
3382:
2009:
4487:
reported first fruits to bring in £4,000–5,000 a year whereas church income was around £3m a year and the true value of first fruits would therefore have been over £150,000 a year.
1999:
3858:
3463:
2004:
3978:
3468:
4309:: a payment by an abbot, bishop, or archbishop, due upon his induction, of the anticipated revenue of the next year in his new benefice. This payment is traceable to the
3823:
3607:
1183:
1135:
1032:
138:
1695:
840:
3355:
3328:
2916:
835:
4569:
4079:
3458:
2208:
2782:
1541:
962:
2951:
2627:
611:
5031:
3377:
3338:
3069:
2233:
3993:
2480:
2091:
3768:
4506:
above what was due to him at the time of his death. This is neither assignable by the clergyman during his life nor can it be seized by his creditors.
5096:
4230:
were wont to present gifts to the various ecclesiastical authorities concerned. Out of this custom, there grew up a prescriptive right to such gifts.
2767:
582:
40:
3913:
3147:
2028:
2023:
1757:
1752:
1737:
1522:
1497:
1461:
780:
5056:
1176:
618:
4655:
4029:
3818:
3602:
3453:
3395:
3308:
2889:
1580:
746:
556:
92:
4343:: the annates due to the bishop or archbishop for benefices under his control but "reserved" by the church for the maintenance of the Papacy.
3863:
3622:
2824:
2177:
1796:
1472:
1419:
562:
3089:
2921:
206:
3783:
4927:
4598:
to a moderate fixed sum under particular concordats, or are the subject of separate negotiation with each bishop on his appointment. In
3428:
3130:
1517:
1442:
5026:
4072:
3678:
3004:
2946:
2829:
1454:
1061:
758:
3973:
3433:
3321:
3152:
3064:
1994:
1742:
1551:
1483:
752:
718:
4378:
It must not be supposed that this system ever was worked with absolute uniformity and completeness throughout the various parts of
3084:
4427:
in the early 14th century and permanently usurped by his successors. The payments were originally governed by a valuation made by
5101:
5071:
4277:
those of all
Christendom vacated within the next two years. In those cases the rights of the bishops were frankly usurped by the
4008:
3658:
3140:
2879:
2797:
2620:
2153:
878:
809:
262:
48:
4463:, which restored the annates as a payment owed to the Crown. A new valuation was established by the commissioners who wrote the
4393:, at the council of Lyons in 1245. The subject frequently became one of national interest, on account of the alarming amount of
4546:
according to the valuation of the Roman chancery in two half-yearly instalments. Those reserved benefices only were to pay the
3828:
3612:
3408:
3167:
3041:
2998:
2125:
1747:
1507:
1410:
1213:
1051:
989:
763:
269:
5106:
5061:
3617:
3448:
3390:
2979:
2874:
2869:
2490:
1712:
283:
276:
3074:
4245:
to claim the first year's profits of the living from a newly inducted incumbent, of which the first mention is found under
4414:
4065:
3923:
3853:
3703:
2503:
1717:
1657:
1512:
1355:
1056:
479:
256:
3079:
4484:
4476:
3918:
3518:
3343:
2844:
2340:
1968:
1429:
931:
31:
4670:
4460:
4397:
which was thus drained away, and hence numerous enactments exist in regard to it by the various national governments.
3893:
3698:
3506:
3400:
3367:
3273:
3047:
3014:
2906:
2777:
2613:
2475:
1925:
1883:
1856:
1781:
1707:
1702:
1690:
1529:
1466:
1349:
133:
3758:
4993:
3848:
3483:
2519:
2395:
2039:
1395:
1360:
548:
301:
4759:
3723:
3708:
3688:
3582:
3443:
3179:
3101:
3034:
2792:
2577:
2268:
1203:
1094:
464:
4969:
4418:
4226:
This custom was of only gradual growth. At a very early period, bishops who received episcopal consecration in
4205:
4176:
to the collating authorities. Eventually, they consisted of half or the whole of the first year's profits of a
3988:
3908:
3628:
3259:
3247:
3113:
3106:
3024:
2934:
2760:
2755:
2702:
2222:
2110:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1088:
868:
4578:
amounts of money, and uses them to endow offices. He has thus lost his right to them, and deserves punishment.
3838:
4024:
3968:
3833:
3793:
3728:
3683:
3438:
3421:
3361:
2990:
2941:
2851:
2721:
2672:
2320:
2182:
2148:
1974:
1312:
1276:
918:
318:
306:
241:
171:
113:
4709:
represents contemporary clerical hostile opinion and attacks the corruptions of the officials of the Curia.
4539:
4480:
4201:
4003:
3798:
3592:
2911:
2884:
2818:
2568:
2514:
2275:
2086:
1986:
1868:
1818:
1281:
1101:
1020:
976:
883:
852:
827:
785:
705:
652:
631:
606:
510:
495:
406:
248:
193:
185:
144:
67:
5076:
4723:
4451:
4189:
3933:
3803:
3788:
3773:
3673:
3597:
3587:
3570:
3118:
3059:
3009:
2984:
2972:
2834:
2772:
2653:
2524:
2261:
2049:
2044:
1905:
1861:
1609:
666:
659:
364:
228:
178:
120:
3733:
4465:
4719:
4289:
These annates may be divided broadly into four classes, though the chief features are common to all:
3943:
3878:
3843:
3648:
3575:
3553:
3501:
3125:
2385:
2346:
2120:
2071:
1980:
1940:
1585:
1449:
1338:
1332:
1319:
1171:
1165:
1046:
862:
816:
694:
530:
338:
296:
4647:
4560:
4519:
4041:
3868:
3286:
3281:
3094:
2810:
2509:
2390:
2357:
2330:
2325:
2187:
2162:
2076:
1767:
1270:
1256:
1231:
1226:
1066:
799:
680:
4602:, where the bishops received salaries as state officials, the payment was made by the government.
4987:
4731:
4727:
4660:
4619:
4599:
4503:
4406:
4386:
4053:
3813:
3668:
3473:
3159:
2603:
2228:
1825:
1772:
1556:
1405:
1400:
1153:
957:
857:
821:
638:
524:
331:
106:
4354:: the annates of benefices attached to communities or corporations, which—under a 1469 bull of
4892:
4694:
4527:
4442:
4432:
4390:
4246:
3938:
3928:
3778:
3713:
3663:
3513:
2966:
2787:
2732:
2685:
2548:
2405:
2400:
2370:
2255:
2141:
1873:
1604:
1590:
1489:
1368:
1324:
1288:
1218:
1119:
1114:
1071:
1026:
1013:
946:
791:
687:
504:
371:
127:
83:
4909:
4706:
4552:
4437:
4258:
4127:
4098:
3888:
3873:
3753:
3738:
3718:
3653:
3538:
2554:
2534:
2485:
2458:
2442:
2375:
1963:
1801:
1109:
1081:
740:
733:
459:
313:
150:
99:
76:
4587:
4456:
4428:
4379:
4170:
3963:
3956:
3883:
3693:
3565:
3560:
3301:
3296:
3235:
3218:
2860:
2714:
2584:
2561:
2539:
2432:
2422:
1935:
1930:
1617:
1373:
846:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
773:
623:
535:
291:
4369:: a small additional payment eventually added to other annates as a kind of notarial fee.
420:
4633:
4423:
4274:
4270:
4185:
4154:
3998:
3903:
3743:
3348:
3252:
3051:
2839:
2739:
2727:
2529:
2470:
2249:
2101:
1848:
1788:
1732:
1727:
941:
936:
645:
587:
434:
383:
324:
164:
17:
5090:
5022:
5017:
4857:
4564:
3983:
3898:
3029:
2679:
2437:
2427:
2410:
2282:
2195:
1672:
1651:
1574:
1424:
1263:
427:
157:
4563:(1448) confirmed the Constance decision. Politically, the collection was opposed by
4665:
4355:
4221:
4195:
3808:
3748:
3478:
3223:
2895:
2745:
2691:
2662:
2644:
2380:
2289:
2171:
1899:
1662:
1624:
1562:
1298:
1198:
898:
673:
213:
4382:
3763:
3533:
3527:
3240:
2243:
1920:
1910:
1385:
968:
906:
804:
412:
399:
4997:, vol. 2 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 61–62
4899:, vol. iii. div. iii., notes to p. 181, &c. (Eng. trans., Edinburgh, 1853).
4613:
4048:
2598:
2498:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
5047:
4609:
3211:
2465:
2081:
1958:
1915:
1893:
1841:
1834:
1546:
1478:
1378:
912:
390:
4861:
4358:—were not paid at every presentation but instead offered every fifteen years.
3333:
2018:
1878:
1390:
1192:
1007:
888:
768:
725:
567:
377:
2708:
Fundamental
Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church
5035:, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 64–65
4873:
4690:
4491:
4278:
4273:
claimed the first-fruits of all vacant benefices in
England, and in 1319
4181:
4177:
4173:
3230:
2105:
1888:
1667:
1645:
893:
700:
4986:
4502:
is half a year's stipend allowed to the executors of a minister of the
4209:
2202:
1535:
1307:
1293:
1076:
1038:
1000:
572:
472:
234:
4754:
4515:
4281:, now regarded as the ultimate source of the episcopal jurisdiction.
4242:
3199:
1568:
1502:
577:
5016:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4586:
continued through the
Reformation, in spite of the efforts of the
4410:
3523:
1599:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
4856:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4526:
held its ground until the infamous decree of August 4 during the
4479:
to the assistance of the poorer clergy, a scheme since known as "
4394:
4227:
3206:
1148:
4446:
4445:
in 1292. In 1531 or 1532, the total payments comprised around
3019:
4864:
Vol. 1. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1907. 13 May 2019
4417:, the annates were originally paid for the most part to the
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4180:; after the appropriation of the right of collation by the
4139:
4110:
4862:
Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Annates." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4518:, in spite of royal edicts and even denunciations of the
4133:
4104:
4542:, in 1418, that bishoprics and abbacies should pay the
2010:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2000:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
4145:
4136:
4116:
4107:
4200:), a religious offering which dates back to earlier
4142:
4113:
3464:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
2005:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4130:
4101:
3859:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
3469:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
4475:) in 1535. In February 1704, they were granted by
4169:, "year") were a payment from the recipient of an
3824:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
3608:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
1033:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
139:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
4188:, ostensibly as a proffered contribution to the
1696:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
4575:
3356:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
2917:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
4570:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
4192:. They were also known as the "first fruits" (
2209:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
4073:
2621:
8:
3366:Undersecretaries for Relations with States:
2952:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
612:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
4470:
4363:
4348:
4337:
4329:
4323:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4193:
4163:
3378:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
3070:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
2077:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
4080:
4066:
3994:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
2639:
2628:
2614:
2481:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2092:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
26:
2768:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
583:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
4972:by Martin Luther (1483–1546), iclnet.org
4970:An Open Letter to The Christian Nobility
4847:
4845:
4801:
3914:Saints Martin and Sebastian of the Swiss
1523:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
4746:
4682:
3769:Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica
2660:
619:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
47:
4836:
4656:Index of Vatican City-related articles
4455:prohibited their collection. In 1534,
4421:, but were claimed for three years by
3819:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
3603:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
3309:Prefecture of the Pontifical Household
2890:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
557:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
93:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4914:De Modo Generalis Concilii Celebrandi
3864:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
3623:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
3360:Secretary for Relations with States:
2825:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2178:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1473:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1420:Association of the Christian faithful
563:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
4522:, at least the custom of paying the
2922:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
2336:Journals and Professional Societies
2068:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
4318:became fixed at one year's revenue.
3429:Institute for the Works of Religion
3409:The Holy See and the United Nations
4555:(1431–1443) wished to abolish the
4538:In Germany, it was decided by the
4241:, was originally the right of the
3979:Collection of Modern Religious Art
3005:List of newspapers in Vatican City
2947:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
2830:Capital punishment in Vatican City
1160:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3974:Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling
3434:Telephone numbers in Vatican City
3329:Section for Relations with States
3065:Foreign relations of the Holy See
3020:.va (Vatican City internet sites)
5097:Economic history of the Holy See
5046:
5009:
4932:Hansard House of Commons Debates
4851:
4640:
4626:
4612:
4415:English conquest of 1277 to 1283
4126:
4097:
4047:
4035:
3659:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
3090:Holy See–United States relations
2798:Vatican City during World War II
2643:
2597:
1557:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
810:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
263:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
30:
4764:. Oxford University Press. 1989
3829:Public holidays in Vatican City
3679:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
3613:Public holidays in Vatican City
3459:Financial Information Authority
1748:Incardination and excardination
1411:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1144:Supreme authority of the Church
764:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
270:Collectio canonum quadripartita
5062:New International Encyclopedia
4264:The earliest records show the
3618:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
3449:Rail transport in Vatican City
3391:Vatican and Holy See passports
2980:Secretariat for Communications
2875:Tribunal of Vatican City State
2870:Temporal power of the Holy See
2305:Legal practice and scholarship
2214:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2040:Lifetime of prayer and penance
996:Canonical form (Latin Church)
284:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
277:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
4459:obtained from parliament the
4441:in 1254; this was emended by
3924:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
3704:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
3185:President: G. di Sanguinetto
2504:Institute of consecrated life
480:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
449:
353:
257:Collections of ancient canons
219:
4485:Ecclesiastical Commissioners
3919:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
3519:Coat of arms of Vatican City
3085:Holy See–Palestine relations
2999:L'Osservatore della Domenica
2845:Legal status of the Holy See
2341:Canon Law Society of America
2234:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1969:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1797:Associations of the faithful
1782:Juridic and physical persons
1430:Quinquennial visit ad limina
786:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
4985:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
4671:Secretariat for the Economy
4582:The practice of collecting
4461:Act in Restraint of Annates
3894:Cardinal Secretary of State
3699:Mater Ecclesiae (monastery)
3454:Secretariat for the Economy
3344:Status in international law
3339:Multilateral foreign policy
3102:Governorate of Vatican City
3015:Vatican Information Service
2907:LGBT rights in Vatican City
2778:Roman Historical Institutes
2476:Manifestation of Conscience
2311:List of legal abbreviations
1691:Person (Catholic canon law)
841:Internal and external forum
319:Lay investiture controversy
242:The Apostolic Constitutions
5123:
4594:have either been commuted
4219:
3854:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
3849:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
3484:Properties of the Holy See
2419:Modern & Contemporary
2082:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1753:Laicization (dispensation)
1542:Obreption & subreption
1455:Canonically crowned images
1140:, and canonical structures
302:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
4760:Oxford English Dictionary
3709:Palace of the Holy Office
3689:Geography of Vatican City
3583:Languages of Vatican City
3444:Transport in Vatican City
3173:President: Pio Vito Pinto
3075:Holy See–Israel relations
3035:Vatican Television Center
2793:Vatican Historical Museum
2578:Society of apostolic life
2269:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1743:Clerics and public office
1640:Temporal goods (property)
1210:Local particular churches
1204:Eastern Catholic Churches
1095:Ratum sed non consummatum
4419:archbishop of Canterbury
4184:, they were paid to the
3989:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
3909:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
3759:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3629:The Story of the Vatican
3260:Universi Dominici gregis
3248:Universi Dominici Gregis
3114:Military of Vatican City
3107:Governor of Vatican City
3080:Holy See–Italy relations
3025:Vatican Publishing House
2994:(Vatican City newspaper)
2761:2010 Vatican sex scandal
2756:Governor of Vatican City
2703:Congregation for Borders
2652:This article is part of
2223:Universi Dominici gregis
1239:Apostolic administration
1089:Matrimonial dispensation
963:Fast days and abstinence
869:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
836:Seal of the Confessional
5102:Economy of Vatican City
5032:Encyclopædia Britannica
4994:Encyclopædia Britannica
4882:Servitium Camerae Papae
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2935:Politics and government
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2321:Licentiate of Canon Law
2183:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2149:Appeal as from an abuse
1975:De delictis gravioribus
1244:Apostolic administrator
1052:Impediments to Marriage
919:Indulgentiarum doctrina
407:Decretals of Gregory IX
307:Donation of Constantine
172:Orientalium ecclesiarum
114:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
18:First Fruits and Tenths
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3799:Vatican Climate Forest
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2604:Catholicism portal
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1987:Crimen sollicitationis
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1819:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1738:Obligation of celibacy
1282:Moderator of the Curia
1214:Appointment of bishops
1021:Declaration of Nullity
977:Holy day of obligation
884:Eucharistic discipline
853:Apostolic Penitentiary
828:Paenitentiale Theodori
805:Episcopal consecrators
781:Obligation of celibacy
727:Communicatio in sacris
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632:Sacrosanctum Concilium
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249:Canons of the Apostles
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186:Sacrosanctum concilium
145:Second Vatican Council
5107:History of the papacy
5077:Catholic Encyclopedia
5051:Texts on Wikisource:
4938:: cc530-9. 4 May 1837
4573:, in which he wrote:
4220:Further information:
3934:Cortile del Belvedere
3839:St. Peter's Baldachin
3774:Paul VI Audience Hall
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3060:Fabric of Saint Peter
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2835:Crime in Vatican City
2773:History of the Papacy
2262:Aeterni Patris Filius
2098:Ministers of Justice
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2045:Canonical admonitions
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1339:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1172:Conference of bishops
667:Quattuor abhinc annos
660:Liturgiam authenticam
365:Corpus Juris Canonici
229:Ancient Church Orders
179:Presbyterorum ordinis
121:Praedicate evangelium
3944:Porta San Pellegrino
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1981:Complicit absolution
1941:Ecclesiastical Latin
1581:Validity and liceity
1450:Canonical coronation
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1320:Military ordinariate
1166:College of Cardinals
1047:Defender of the Bond
863:Complicit absolution
747:Validity and liceity
695:Traditionis custodes
531:Papal judge-delegate
339:Plenitudo potestatis
297:Symmachian forgeries
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3643:Buildings/geography
3507:List of Papal flags
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2163:Vos estis lux mundi
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4620:Catholicism portal
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3734:Saint Peter's tomb
3669:Bramante Staircase
3632:, 1941 documentary
3474:Vatican euro coins
3255:(Papal elections)
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2229:Papal renunciation
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1773:Canonical election
1406:Personal prelature
1401:Pontifical council
1154:College of Bishops
858:Canon penitentiary
822:Penitential canons
639:Mysterii Paschalis
525:Contractum trinius
332:Libertas ecclesiae
107:Ex corde Ecclesiae
4910:Durand, Guillaume
4839:, pp. 61–62.
4804:, pp. 64–65.
4528:French Revolution
4524:servitia communia
4449:3,000 a year and
4433:bishop of Norwich
4409:, which included
4297:servitia communia
4247:Pope Honorius III
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1347:
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1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:Eparchal curia
1305:
1304:
1303:
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1301:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1277:Diocesan Curia
1274:
1267:
1260:
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942:Minor basilica
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927:Sacred places
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600:Liturgical law
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484:
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445:Jus novissimum
441:
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435:Liber Septimus
431:
424:
417:
416:
415:
403:
396:
395:
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384:Canon Episcopi
380:
345:
344:
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328:
325:Dictatus papae
321:
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197:
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175:
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165:Optatam totius
161:
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136:
131:
124:
117:
110:
103:
96:
89:
88:
87:
80:
64:
58:
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36:
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24:
14:
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10:
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2:
5119:
5108:
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5053:
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5028:
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5019:
5018:public domain
5007:
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4897:Eccles. Hist.
4894:
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4879:
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4859:
4858:public domain
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4325:jus deportuum
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3149:
3148:Vical General
3146:
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3139:
3137:
3135:(Chamberlain)
3133:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3120:
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3112:
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3030:Vatican Radio
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2680:Duchy of Rome
2678:
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2655:
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2646:
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2454:
2453:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Ladislas Orsy
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:John D. Faris
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2409:
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2402:
2399:
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2312:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2283:Ubi periculum
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
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2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2196:Oblatio vitae
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:Pars dynamica
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Canon 1397 §2
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
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1877:
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1832:
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1803:
1799:
1798:
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1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Canonical age
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1673:Temporalities
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1652:Cathedraticum
1649:
1647:
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1637:
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1627:
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1601:
1600:
1592:
1589:
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1587:
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1579:
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1575:Vacatio legis
1572:
1570:
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1468:
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1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:Jurisprudence
1439:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Vicar general
1423:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1408:
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1402:
1399:
1397:
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1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1264:Cathedraticum
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
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1229:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
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1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Roman Pontiff
1147:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Clandestinity
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
994:
991:
986:
985:
978:
975:
971:
970:
966:
965:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
953:Sacred times
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
928:
921:
920:
916:
915:
914:
911:
910:
909:
908:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
871:
870:
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
834:
830:
829:
825:
824:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
794:
793:
789:
788:
787:
784:
782:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
756:
755:
754:
748:
745:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:
724:
723:
720:
715:
714:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:
692:
690:
689:
685:
683:
682:
678:
676:
675:
671:
669:
668:
664:
662:
661:
657:
655:
654:
650:
648:
647:
643:
641:
640:
636:
634:
633:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
603:Latin Church
597:
596:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:
554:
553:
550:
545:
544:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
515:
514:
509:
507:
506:
502:
500:
499:
494:
493:
492:
490:
489:
482:
481:
477:
475:
474:
470:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
447:
446:
437:
436:
432:
430:
429:
428:Extravagantes
425:
423:
422:
418:
414:
411:
410:
409:
408:
404:
402:
401:
397:
393:
392:
388:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
373:
369:
368:
367:
366:
362:
361:
360:
351:
350:
341:
340:
336:
334:
333:
329:
327:
326:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
286:
285:
281:
279:
278:
274:
272:
271:
267:
265:
264:
260:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
246:
244:
243:
239:
237:
236:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
217:
216:
215:
208:
207:Legal history
203:
202:
195:
192:
188:
187:
183:
181:
180:
176:
174:
173:
169:
167:
166:
162:
160:
159:
158:Lumen gentium
155:
153:
152:
148:
147:
146:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
129:
125:
123:
122:
118:
116:
115:
111:
109:
108:
104:
102:
101:
97:
95:
94:
90:
86:
85:
81:
79:
78:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
65:
62:(current law)
61:
56:
55:
52:
46:
42:
38:
37:
33:
29:
28:
19:
5075:
5060:
5030:
5002:
5001:
4992:
4965:
4957:
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4935:
4931:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4896:
4888:
4881:
4877:
4869:
4766:. Retrieved
4758:
4749:
4714:
4702:
4685:
4666:Papal States
4595:
4591:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4568:
4556:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4523:
4513:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4466:King's Books
4464:
4443:Nicholas III
4404:
4377:
4362:
4347:
4336:
4322:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4288:
4265:
4263:
4254:
4250:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4225:
4222:First Fruits
4162:
4092:
4091:
4009:
3809:Vatican Hill
3749:Leonine City
3627:
3479:Vatican lira
3258:
3224:Latin Church
3131:
2997:
2989:
2898:Pastor Bonus
2897:
2859:
2850:
2817:
2783:Savoyard Era
2746:Vatican City
2697:
2692:Papal States
2663:Vatican City
2583:
2576:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2515:Congregation
2502:
2381:Jean Lemoine
2362:
2352:
2345:
2335:
2315:
2290:Quia propter
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2248:
2221:
2218:Current law
2213:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2172:Canonization
2170:
2161:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2066:Pars statica
2065:
2033:
2029:
1985:
1973:
1926:Positive law
1900:Motu proprio
1898:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1817:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1762:
1722:
1708:Emancipation
1663:Mass stipend
1658:Contract law
1650:
1625:Determinatio
1623:
1616:
1610:Ecclesiology
1597:
1573:
1563:Sede vacante
1561:
1552:Promulgation
1534:
1530:Jurisdiction
1488:
1484:Dispensation
1471:
1396:Congregation
1362:
1348:
1337:
1326:
1299:Vicar forane
1269:
1262:
1255:
1220:
1199:Latin Church
1191:
1182:
1181:
1159:
1158:
1143:
1100:
1093:
1037:
1025:
1006:
999:
967:
952:
926:
917:
907:Sacramentals
905:
899:Mass stipend
867:
826:
790:
751:
739:
732:
726:
693:
686:
679:
674:Ecclesia Dei
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
555:
523:
518:
512:
503:
497:
487:
486:
485:
478:
471:
465:
444:
443:
442:
433:
426:
421:Regulæ Juris
419:
405:
398:
389:
382:
370:
363:
348:
347:
346:
337:
330:
323:
282:
275:
268:
261:
247:
240:
233:
214:Jus antiquum
212:
211:
184:
177:
170:
163:
156:
149:
126:
119:
112:
105:
98:
91:
82:
75:
69:
59:
5003:Attribution
4942:17 November
4837:Baynes 1878
4724:Charles VII
4596:via gratiae
4472:Liber Regis
4438:Innocent IV
4383:Christendom
4212:religions.
3789:Scala Regia
3764:Papal tombs
3534:Papal tiara
3401:Visa policy
3241:Roman Curia
3158:President:
3119:Noble Guard
2694:(754–1870)
2525:Monasticism
2244:Cum proxime
2240:Historical
2154:Presumption
1921:Penitential
1911:Papal brief
1386:Roman Curia
969:Paenitemini
759:Holy Orders
549:Eastern law
488:Jus codicis
453: 1563
413:Decretalist
400:Jus commune
357: 1140
5091:Categories
4979:References
4956:Act 1672,
4916:(in Latin)
4878:Glossarium
4768:13 January
4742:References
4720:Charles VI
4559:, but the
4477:Queen Anne
4452:Henry VIII
4413:after the
4350:quindennia
3844:Sala Regia
3334:Concordats
3212:Popemobile
3132:Camerlengo
2466:Solemn vow
2376:Hostiensis
2363:Canonists
2347:The Jurist
2126:Procurator
2106:Officialis
1959:Canon 1324
1916:Papal bull
1894:Encyclical
1842:Imprimatur
1586:Visitation
1547:Obrogation
1508:Impediment
1479:Derogation
1363:in solidum
1136:particular
958:Feast days
913:Indulgence
817:Confession
753:Sacraments
391:Margaritae
60:Ius vigens
4755:"annates"
4567:his 1520
4530:in 1789.
4424:John XXII
4196:primitiae
4182:Roman see
3526:(Vatican
3180:Tribunale
3048:Secretary
2963:President
2957:President
2880:Canon law
2682:(554–751)
2367:Medieval
2072:Tribunals
2019:Interdict
1953:Penal law
1906:Ordinance
1879:Concordat
1713:Exemption
1668:Stole fee
1391:Dicastery
1327:sui juris
1193:sui juris
1190:Churches
1008:Ne Temere
889:Canon 915
879:Eucharist
769:Abstemius
578:Exarchate
568:Nomocanon
378:Decretist
349:Jus novum
223: 33
4893:Gieseler
4874:Du Cange
4732:Henry II
4728:Louis XI
4707:Durandus
4691:du Cange
4661:Kickback
4606:See also
4592:servitia
4584:servitia
4557:servitia
4544:servitia
4520:Sorbonne
4492:Scotland
4380:Catholic
4279:Holy See
4178:benefice
4174:benefice
3528:postcode
3231:Holy See
2942:Archives
2654:a series
2117:Parties
1931:Rescript
1889:Decretal
1723:Clerics
1646:Benefice
1605:Theology
1513:Donation
1325:Mission
1289:Chancery
1138:churches
1057:Affinity
949:(chapel)
894:Celebret
701:Red Mass
41:a series
39:Part of
5080:. 1913.
5072:Annates
5065:. 1905.
5057:Annates
5027:Annates
5020::
4695:Giesler
4600:Prussia
4548:annalia
4534:Germany
4405:In the
4401:Britain
4391:Lincoln
4356:Paul II
4339:annalia
4313:oblatio
4255:annalia
4239:annatae
4216:History
4161:, from
4159:annatae
4093:Annates
4025:Outline
3554:Culture
3496:Symbols
3422:Economy
3383:Nuncios
2750:present
2698:Annates
2673:History
2457:Law of
2411:Brocard
2391:Rufinus
2371:Gratian
2203:Positio
2111:Auditor
1763:Office
1536:Peritus
1498:Faculty
1308:Eparchy
1294:Deanery
1221:nullius
1219:Abbacy
1077:Ligamen
1039:Vetitum
1001:Tametsi
947:Oratory
573:Eparchy
473:Tametsi
455:-1918)
359:-1563)
235:Didache
225:-1140)
5014:
4860::
4730:, and
4516:France
4510:France
4494:, the
4435:, for
4431:, the
4395:specie
4266:annata
4251:annatæ
4243:bishop
4210:Hebrew
4208:, and
4190:church
3514:Anthem
3200:Papacy
2748:(1929–
2742:(1929)
2717:(1870)
2688:(750s)
1884:Decree
1857:Notary
1718:Heresy
1569:Simony
1503:Indult
1467:Custom
1356:Parish
932:Altars
519:Other
134:Custom
43:on the
4880:, s.
4677:Notes
4496:annat
4411:Wales
4335:, or
4206:Roman
4202:Greek
4165:annus
4155:Latin
4030:Index
3524:00120
3276:(Oct)
3274:1978
2520:Order
1874:Canon
511:1983
496:1917
68:1983
4960:. 13
4944:2015
4770:2019
4693:and
4361:the
4346:the
4321:the
4293:the
4233:The
4228:Rome
3502:Flag
3287:2013
3282:2005
3207:Pope
3141:Dean
2032:and
5074:".
5059:".
5029:",
4514:In
4500:ann
4498:or
4490:In
4389:of
4301:or
4253:or
4237:or
4124:or
2811:Law
5093::
4991:,
4936:38
4934:.
4930:.
4912:,
4895:,
4876:,
4844:^
4809:^
4778:^
4757:.
4726:,
4722:,
4328:,
4204:,
4157::
4153:;
4111:eɪ
3050::
2965::
2752:)
2656:on
450:c.
354:c.
220:c.
5070:"
5055:"
4958:c
4946:.
4772:.
4734:.
4697:.
4469:(
4447:£
4149:/
4146:s
4143:t
4140:ə
4137:n
4134:æ
4131:ˈ
4128:/
4120:/
4117:s
4114:t
4108:n
4105:æ
4102:ˈ
4099:/
4095:(
4081:e
4074:t
4067:v
3530:)
2864:)
2858:(
2855:)
2849:(
2720:"
2629:e
2622:t
2615:v
2104:/
448:(
352:(
218:(
20:)
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