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352:
to modern methods of treatment of offenders." Boys were placed in "the cabin" or "the dungeon", a solitary confinement cell, for up to 48 hours if they had absconded or were seen as potential absconders. One boy aged 14 held in the centre in the early 1960s reported he was stripped naked and placed in solitary confinement for three days as a punishment for an attempted breakout. By 1983 corporal punishment was prohibited again, although children could still be placed in detention for up to eight hours.
379:, Chris Varney, in 2009, the centre was described as "the worst of its kind" and a "living human rights abuse". In 2009 more than 40 welfare groups and individuals including the executive director of the Youth Affairs Council of South Australia and chief executive officer of Anglicare SA signed an open letter to the South Australian Premier calling for a closure of the site for its appalling conditions and contravention of the
51:
253:. Between 1880 and 1891 the hulk was used to house boys convicted of crimes or determined to be "uncontrollable". Pumps were operated by the boys for up to three hours a day to expel water that was leaking into the hulk and keep it from sinking. Because of its poor conditions, the hulk became known as "Hell afloat".
351:
In 1969, after 10 boys absconded from McNally
Training Centre, the superintendent at the time advocated the reintroduction of caning and the Minister of Social Welfare approved the policy, despite objections of the acting director of Social Welfare who held that caning was "degrading" and "contrary
320:
In 1993 the site became the Magill
Training Centre to house young people aged 10â14, and the boys aged 15â18 were moved to a new purpose-built facility, the Cavan Training Centre. Young women from the South Australian Youth Remand and Assessment Centre (SAYRAC) were moved to Magill and housed at a
316:
In 1967 the site was established as the McNally
Training Centre, for boys aged 15â18 sentenced by Juvenile Court or being held on remand. Younger boys aged 9â15 were sent to Brookway Park. In 1979 the McNally Training Centre became the South Australian Youth Training Centre (SAYTC) for youths aged
264:
in "pallid and dull appearance" and conditions described as "depressing" with "wearisome monotony of life", "gross improprieties" between younger children and older youths and officers, "deplorable" education standards and "defects in the dietary and want of open-air exercise". The Way
Commission
344:
in 1885, the
Adelaide Boys' Reformatory, South Australian Youth Training Centre, McNally Training Centre and Magill Youth Training Centre all received significant public criticism throughout their history. For example, in 1933 a former police superintendent described the then Adelaide Boys'
394:
described support available for young offenders as "second to none" and a spokesperson for
Rankine stated that while "it's clear the Magill Youth Training Centre needs to be replaced in time" that the state budget "does not provide for that and there will be no change of heart".
196:, completed in 1869, was the Magill Industrial School, as a home for children who were destitute, neglected, or orphaned, and placed in State care, but not yet placed in foster homes or in employment. They had previously been housed in the Grace Darling Hotel in
482:
Children in State Care
Commission of Inquiry : allegations of sexual abuse and death from criminal conduct presented to the South Australian Parliament by the Hon. E.P. Mullighan QC, Commissioner, Children in State Care Commission of
366:
The physical conditions were described as "run down", "appalling", and "a very, very sad place", with cells 2 by 3 metres (6 ft 7 in Ă 9 ft 10 in) in size, and windows too high for small children to see out of.
611:
233:
was a wooden sailing ship built in 1852 which carried more than 1,800 immigrants from
England to Australia. After leaking badly in 1866 it was declared unseaworthy and condemned and left to rot on the
200:. The Girls' Reformatory, Magill, shared the site from 1881 to 1891 as did the Boys' Reformatory, Magill, from 1869 to 1880. Misbehaving boys in the Industrial School were placed in the Reformatory.
363:
and tabled in South
Australian Parliament in 2008. The commission heard from ten people held in the Magill Reformatory in 1950s and 1960s who were sexually abused or raped by staff and older boys.
383:. The South Australian Guardian for Children described the centre as "barbaric", and "a blight on the state" and the Social Inclusion Commission described the conditions there as "deplorable". MP
398:
The site was closed in 2012, after the announcement of a new $ 67 million 60-bed facility to be constructed in Cavan to replace the Magill Youth
Training Centre and Cavan Training Centre, at
324:
By the 2000s, the department acknowledged the need for a replacement facility for the ageing institution, and incidents at the facility between 2004 and 2008 were investigated for the
43:
480:
964:
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304:, and the Industrial School was moved into the girls' quarters at Magill, once again sharing the site with the Boys' Reformatory. The Training School moved to
420:"Search results for 'Magill Reformatory School' and 'McNally Training Centre' with the following datasets selected â 'Suburbs and Localities' and 'Gazetteer'"
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175:. The centre came under criticism in the 2000s for "barbaric" and "degrading" conditions and was replaced by a new 60-bed youth training centre at
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The South Australian Children's Welfare and Public Relief Board was aware of sexual abuse at the site in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
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immediate closure and relocation of the boys to a land-based facility. Six years later the boys were removed from the
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819:"The News, 'Magill Reformatory re condemnatory statements by Mr Duncan Fraser'". The News. 20 February 1933.
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229:(and various other anchorages nearby, depending on the weather), with the girls remaining at Magill. The
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Amidst these criticisms, the then South Australian Minister for Families and Communities
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A Commission of Inquiry was held into Children in State Care and Children on
97:
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489:, Adelaide, South Australia: Children in State Care Commission of Inquiry,
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863:"Calls for youth detention centre in South Australia to be demolished"
265:
tabled its report in State Parliament in 1885. The report recommended
260:
was ordered into the Destitute Board in 1883, which found the boys at
419:
163:) since its founding in 1869, was the last iteration of a series of
583:
Government of South Australia. Department for Environment and Water
284:
into the Jervois Basin, where it now rests among a group of other
940:. South Australian Hansard of Legislative Council. Archived from
345:
Reformatory as "an institution for bad boys to make others bad."
994:
971:. South Australian Hansard of House of Assembly. Archived from
273:
and moved back to the site of the Magill Industrial School.
579:"Jervois Basin Ships' Graveyard Maritime Heritage Trail"
612:"The Fitzjames: SA's floating prison for wayward teens"
211:
Between 1880 and 1891, the boys were moved to a moored
192:
The first official State institution for children in
784:"South Australian Youth Training Centre (1979â1993)"
381:
United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child
50:
1103:
1084:
1028:
321:separate section of the Centre when SAYRAC closed.
249:ship and used to temporarily house immigrants with
129:
121:
113:
74:
66:
479:Mullighan, E. P. (Edward Picton) (31 March 2008),
446:"Glossary term: Industrial School (1866â1958)"
300:In 1891 a new Girls' Reformatory was built in
1006:
932:Parnell, The Hon. Mark. (23 September 2009).
659:"Girls' Reformatory, Edwardstown (1891â1898)"
8:
326:Children in State Care Commission of Inquiry
32:
709:"Edwardstown Industrial School (1898â1949)"
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889:"Magill training centre worst of its kind"
377:Youth Representative to the United Nations
31:
963:Rann, The Hon. M.D. (23 September 2009).
606:
604:
602:
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856:
854:
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375:After a tour of the site by Australia's
1206:Juvenile detention centres in Australia
411:
340:in the Way Commission Report tabled in
887:Emmerson, Russell (5 September 2009).
832:"Life in Magill Youth Training Centre"
685:
683:
681:
679:
520:"Magill Industrial School (1869â1898)"
387:called it "barbaric" and "degrading".
157:South Australian Youth Training Centre
734:"McNally Training Centre (1967â1979)"
514:
512:
336:In addition to the criticisms of the
7:
1168:Department for Correctional Services
911:"Open letter demands Magill closure"
691:"Magill Training Centre (1993â2012)"
308:in 1898 (renamed Glandore in 1949).
1196:2012 disestablishments in Australia
802:"Cavan Training Centre (1993â2012)"
70:23 Glen Stuart Road, Woodforde, SA
27:Youth detention centre in Adelaide
25:
1029:Operational facilities for adults
969:The Parliament of South Australia
938:The Parliament of South Australia
1191:1869 establishments in Australia
934:"Magill Youth Training Facility"
49:
42:
1095:Adelaide Youth Training Centre
965:"MAGILL YOUTH TRAINING CENTRE"
290:Jervois Basin Ships' Graveyard
1:
426:. South Australian Government
1172:List of prisons in Australia
1133:Magill Youth Training Centre
913:. ABC Online. 13 August 2009
332:Criticisms and controversies
302:Edwardstown, South Australia
141:Magill Youth Training Centre
33:Magill Youth Training Centre
1201:Defunct prisons in Adelaide
1085:Operational facilities for
1036:Adelaide Pre-Release Centre
759:"Brookway Park (1965â1978)"
342:South Australian Parliament
328:("the Mullighan Inquiry").
243:South Australian Government
58:Location in South Australia
1222:
338:Fitzjames Reformatory Hulk
241:. It was purchased by the
173:Woodforde, South Australia
1164:
545:"Boys' Reformatory Hulk,
225:and later further up the
37:
1022:South Australian prisons
98:34.907736°S 138.685236°E
1046:Adelaide Women's Prison
188:1869: First institution
169:youth detention centres
153:McNally Training Centre
1051:Cadell Training Centre
1041:Adelaide Remand Centre
634:"The Hulk 'Fitzjames'"
424:Location SA Map Viewer
145:Magill Training Centre
103:-34.907736; 138.685236
147:), also known as the
1076:Yatala Labour Prison
1061:Mount Gambier Prison
1157:Windana Remand Home
1071:Port Lincoln Prison
1066:Port Augusta Prison
867:ABC The World Today
361:Hon EP Mullighan QC
317:between 15 and 18.
251:infectious diseases
94: /
34:
1138:Mount Gambier Gaol
1128:Kyeema Prison Camp
713:Find & Connect
553:Find & Connect
524:Find & Connect
450:Find & Connect
1178:
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1104:Closed facilities
594:(See Fact sheet.)
496:978-0-9805000-0-4
371:Calls for closure
280:was towed up the
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1143:Redruth Gaol
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977:. Retrieved
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552:
549:(1880â1891)"
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527:. Retrieved
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385:Mark Parnell
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588:22 November
359:led by the
306:Edwardstown
235:Yarra River
215:called the
101: /
89:138°41â˛07âłE
76:Coordinates
1185:Categories
1166:See also:
979:27 January
948:27 January
917:27 January
895:27 January
872:27 January
841:27 January
768:27 January
743:27 January
668:27 January
643:27 January
618:27 January
558:27 January
502:27 January
406:References
312:1967â2000s
282:Port River
267:Fitzjames'
247:quarantine
227:Port River
86:34°54â˛28âłS
1148:Robe Gaol
1117:Fitzjames
1087:juveniles
638:Adelaidia
547:Fitzjames
357:APY Lands
296:1891â1967
278:Fitzjames
271:Fitzjames
262:Fitzjames
239:Melbourne
231:Fitzjames
223:Largs Bay
218:Fitzjames
206:Fitzjames
179:in 2012.
430:20 March
286:scuttled
198:Brighton
67:Location
718:20 June
529:20 June
483:Enquiry
455:20 June
183:History
493:
130:Closed
122:Opened
117:Closed
114:Status
487:(PDF)
400:Cavan
177:Cavan
161:SAYTC
981:2018
950:2018
919:2018
897:2018
874:2018
843:2018
770:2018
745:2018
720:2019
670:2018
645:2018
620:2018
590:2020
560:2018
531:2019
504:2018
491:ISBN
457:2019
432:2018
276:The
213:hulk
155:and
139:The
125:1869
237:in
221:at
171:in
167:or
1187::
1170:,
967:.
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159:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
