218:
38:
217:
427:
517:
641:
611:
Rawlynce C. Bett, Mwai A. Okeyo, Birgitta
Malmfors, Kjell Johansson, Morris Agaba, Donald R. Kugonza, A.K.F.H. Bhuiyan, Anibal E. Vercesi Filho, Arthur S. Mariante, Fidalis D. Mujibi, Jan Philipsson (2013).
321:), a quite different breed of mountain cattle. However, breeders did not accept the new classification, and continued to maintain separate bloodlines as before. During the 1970s and 1980s indiscriminate
371:; or, occasionally, solid red, black or – more rarely – grey. The skin is white. The cattle are well adapted to the mountain environment and forage well on poor pasture.
722:
263:. It was threatened with extinction in the 1970s and 1980s, but recovered after a breed association was formed in 1995, partly thanks to stocks of frozen semen.
329:, the Föreningen Svensk Fjällrasavel, was established in 1996; a similar association, the Sveriges Rödkulleförening, had formed for the Rödkulla in the 1960s.
744:
considered in Sweden to be wholly or partly of
Swedish origin. Inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Swedish.
882:
715:
456:
583:
283:
mountain cattle in Sweden. A text from 1296 AD describes cattle that are "small, hornless, white or whitish grey, often with dark spots".
665:
477:
668:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed December 2016.
480:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed December 2016.
653:
599:
565:
441:
708:
692:
344:
size to be increased. In 1996 it was estimated that there were approximately 400 Fjällras cows. In 2012 a total population of
504:
436:. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
731:
680:
459:. Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine Hannover. Archived 14 November 2007.
646:
9th World
Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production: Proceedings; Leipzig, Germany; August 1–6, 2010
589:
431:
326:
264:
518:
Prioritization For
Conservation Of Northern European Cattle Breeds Based On Analysis Of Microsatellite Data
877:
540:
766:
352:
846:
252:
363:
The coat colour of the Fjällras is variable: it may be almost white; white speckled with red or black;
340:
Fjällras bulls born in the mid-twentieth century helped in the recovery of the breed, and allowed the
341:
814:
801:
830:
308:
808:
640:
R.C. Bett, K. Johansson, E. Zonabend, B. Malmfors, J. Ojango, M. Okeyo, J. Philipsson (2010).
793:
649:
595:
561:
437:
368:
838:
785:
624:
312:
298:
280:
256:
234:
187:
78:
67:
555:
822:
779:
322:
294:
871:
554:
Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
293:
The traditional mountain cattle breeds were very variable. In 1937 a new breed, the
741:
364:
351:
The traditional Fjäll has divided into two sub-breeds, the Svensk Fjällras and the
772:
408:
379:
The Fjällras is principally a dairy breed. Average milk yield is approximately
761:
754:
400:
268:
628:
585:
Country report on animal genetic resources for food and agriculture in Sweden
428:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
613:
384:
337:
287:
853:
700:
591:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
433:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
307:
or SKB) was created with the intention of merging the Fjällras with the
17:
404:
642:
Trajectories of
Evolution and Extinction in the Swedish Cattle Breeds
527:(6): 1768–1779. – via EBSCO Academic Search Complete
286:
The Fjällras was established as a breed in the nineteenth century. A
260:
198:
37:
507:. North European Cattle Diversity Project. Archived 18 March 2009.
333:
216:
594:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
704:
52:
683:(in Swedish). Svensk Fjällrasavel. Archived 20 November 2014.
542:
The
Evolution of British Cattle and the Fashioning of Breeds
557:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
426:
Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007).
648:. Leipzig: Gesellschaft für Tierzuchtwissenschaften.
267:
has shown it to be closely related to the endangered
183:
175:
150:
125:
120:
112:
104:
96:
60:
47:
407:content of about 3.6%; it is particularly rich in
716:
244:
8:
325:placed the breed in danger of extinction. A
30:
723:
709:
701:
614:Cattle Breeds: Extinction or Quasi-Extant?
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
457:Breed description: Swedish Mountain Cattle
36:
29:
695:. Nordens Ark. Archived 26 December 2014.
666:Breed data sheet: Fjällnära boskap/Sweden
478:Breed data sheet: Svensk Fjällras/Sweden
419:
452:
450:
676:
674:
578:
576:
574:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
411:B and is suitable for making cheese.
7:
560:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
883:Cattle breeds originating in Sweden
403:content, approximately 4.5%, and a
849:(Svensk Röd och Vit Boskap or SRB)
788:(Rödbrokig Svensk Boskap, extinct)
25:
545:. London: Vinton & Company.
841:(Svensk Låglandsboskap or SLB)
1:
825:(Svensk Kullig Boskap or SKB)
602:. Archived 7 September 2021.
221:Image from Gustav Sundbärg,
279:There have long been small
251:) is a traditional Swedish
899:
749:
738:
516:I. Tapio, et al. (2006).
245:
238:
193:
35:
629:10.3390/resources2030335
444:. Archived 23 June 2020.
732:Cattle breeds of Sweden
693:Swedish mountain cattle
529:(subscription required)
265:Microsatellite analysis
27:Swedish breed of cattle
399:. The milk has a high
316:
302:
226:
82:
71:
847:Swedish Red-and-White
539:James Wilson (1909).
505:Swedish Cattle Breeds
387:; some cows may give
327:breeders' association
290:was started in 1907.
220:
522:Conservation Biology
342:effective population
304:Svensk Kullig Boskap
348:head was reported.
55:(2007): not at risk
48:Conservation status
32:
831:Swedish Red Polled
367:red or black with
309:Swedish Red Polled
227:
862:
861:
332:Stocks of frozen
215:
214:
97:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
890:
850:
842:
839:Swedish Friesian
834:
826:
818:
805:
797:
789:
786:Swedish Red Pied
776:
767:Fjällnära boskap
758:
725:
718:
711:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
669:
663:
657:
638:
632:
609:
603:
580:
569:
552:
546:
537:
531:
530:
514:
508:
502:
481:
475:
460:
454:
445:
424:
398:
396:
392:
382:
353:Fjällnära Boskap
347:
319:
305:
250:
249:
242:
207:
201:
89:Swedish Mountain
85:
74:
56:
40:
33:
21:
898:
897:
893:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
868:
867:
865:
863:
858:
845:
837:
829:
821:
817:(Svensk Jersey)
813:
809:Svensk Fjällras
800:
792:
784:
771:
753:
745:
734:
729:
699:
691:
687:
679:
672:
664:
660:
639:
635:
610:
606:
581:
572:
553:
549:
538:
534:
528:
515:
511:
503:
484:
476:
463:
455:
448:
425:
421:
417:
394:
390:
388:
380:
377:
361:
359:Characteristics
345:
317:
303:
277:
247:Svensk Fjällras
211:
206:Bos primigenius
205:
197:
171:
168:
167:
160:
146:
143:
142:
135:
108:northern Sweden
92:
84:Svensk Fjällras
83:
72:
51:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
896:
894:
886:
885:
880:
870:
869:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
843:
835:
827:
823:Swedish Polled
819:
815:Swedish Jersey
811:
806:
798:
790:
782:
777:
769:
764:
759:
750:
747:
746:
740:These are the
739:
736:
735:
730:
728:
727:
720:
713:
705:
698:
697:
685:
670:
658:
633:
623:(3): 335–357.
604:
570:
547:
532:
509:
482:
461:
446:
418:
416:
413:
376:
373:
360:
357:
323:cross-breeding
295:Swedish Polled
276:
273:
213:
212:
210:
209:
202:
194:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
170:
169:
165:
163:
161:
158:
154:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
140:
138:
136:
133:
129:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
91:
90:
87:
76:
64:
62:
58:
57:
49:
45:
44:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
895:
884:
881:
879:
878:Cattle breeds
876:
875:
873:
866:
855:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
781:
778:
774:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
757:(breed group)
756:
752:
751:
748:
743:
742:cattle breeds
737:
733:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
707:
706:
703:
694:
689:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
662:
659:
655:
654:9783000316081
651:
647:
643:
637:
634:
630:
626:
622:
619:
615:
608:
605:
601:
600:9789251057629
597:
593:
592:
587:
586:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
566:9781780647944
563:
559:
558:
551:
548:
544:
543:
536:
533:
526:
523:
519:
513:
510:
506:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
442:9789251057629
439:
435:
434:
429:
423:
420:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
386:
374:
372:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
349:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
314:
310:
306:
300:
296:
291:
289:
284:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
248:
241:
236:
232:
224:
219:
208:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
162:
156:
155:
153:
149:
137:
131:
130:
128:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
88:
86:
80:
77:
75:
69:
66:
65:
63:
59:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
864:
688:
661:
645:
636:
620:
617:
607:
590:
584:
556:
550:
541:
535:
524:
521:
512:
432:
422:
383:of milk per
381:5500 kg
378:
365:colour-sided
362:
350:
331:
292:
285:
278:
246:
239:
230:
228:
222:
204:
105:Distribution
780:Ringamålako
588:, annex to
430:, annex to
184:Horn status
61:Other names
872:Categories
833:(Rödkulla)
762:Bohuskulla
755:Allmogekor
681:Fjällrasen
415:References
401:butter-fat
269:Bohuskulla
159:135–140 cm
134:650–800 kg
804:(extinct)
796:(extinct)
775:(extinct)
618:Resources
385:lactation
338:pure-bred
288:herd-book
259:mountain
773:Herrgård
582:(2002).
409:κ-casein
397: kg
369:finching
318:Rödkulla
179:variable
164:Female:
139:Female:
42:A heifer
18:Fjällras
802:Småland
405:protein
313:Swedish
299:Swedish
275:History
271:breed.
240:Fjällko
235:Swedish
79:Swedish
73:Fjällko
68:Swedish
854:Väneko
652:
644:. In:
598:
564:
440:
281:polled
261:cattle
257:polled
225:, 1904
223:Sweden
199:Cattle
188:polled
166:125 cm
157:Male:
151:Height
141:450 kg
132:Male:
126:Weight
121:Traits
100:Sweden
794:Skåne
336:from
334:semen
253:breed
231:Fjäll
116:dairy
31:Fjäll
650:ISBN
596:ISBN
562:ISBN
438:ISBN
346:6836
229:The
176:Coat
625:doi
395:000
393:–12
391:000
375:Use
255:of
243:or
113:Use
53:FAO
874::
673:^
616:.
573:^
525:20
520:.
485:^
464:^
449:^
389:11
355:.
315::
301::
237::
81::
70::
724:e
717:t
710:v
656:.
631:.
627::
621:2
568:.
311:(
297:(
233:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.