753:. There is no European rating for transmittance protection for radiation of up to 400 nm ("UV400"), as required in other countries (incl. the United States) and recommended by experts. The current European standard, EN 1836:2005, was preceded by the older standards EN 166:1995 (Personal eye protection – Specifications), EN167: 1995 (Personal eye protection – Optical test methods), and EN168: 1995 (Personal eye protection – Non-optical test methods), which in 2002 were republished as a revised standard under the name of EN 1836:1997 (which included two amendments). In addition to filtering, the standard also lists requirements for minimum robustness, labeling, materials (non-toxic for skin contact and not combustible) and lack of protrusions (to avoid harm when wearing them). Categories for the European standard, which are required to be marked on the frame:
1023:, the visor of the astronauts' helmets, which also has a thin gold coating for extra protection, functions as strong sunglasses. The frames of sunglasses and corrective glasses used in space must meet special requirements. They must be flexible and durable, and must fit firmly in zero-gravity. Reliable fit is particularly important when wearing corrective glasses underneath tight helmets and in space suits: once inside the spacesuit, slipped glasses cannot be touched to push them back into place, sometimes for up to ten hours. Frames and glasses must be designed so that small pieces of the glasses such as screws and glass particles cannot become dislodged, then float and be inhaled. 90% of astronauts wear glasses in space, even if they do not require corrective glasses on Earth, because zero-gravity and pressure changes temporarily affect their vision.
1558:
740:(incl. Part 1 Safety Requirements and Part 2 Performance Requirements), and replaced in 2003 by AS/NZS 1067:2003 Sunglasses and fashion spectacles. This aligned the Australian standard to the European standard opening the European market to Australian-made sunglasses. The Australian Standard AS-NZS 1067 defines standards for sunglasses with respect both to UVA (wavelengths between 315 nm and 400 nm) and UVB transmittance. The five ratings for transmittance (filter) under this standard are based on the amount of absorbed light, 0 to 4, with "0" providing some protection from UV radiation and sunglare, and "4" indicating a high level of protection, but not to be worn when driving.
591:
protective lenses can block much or little light, resulting in dark or light lenses. The lens color is not a guarantee either. Lenses of various colors can offer sufficient (or insufficient) UV protection. Regarding blue light, the color gives at least a first indication: Blue blocking lenses are commonly yellow or brown, whereas blue or gray lenses cannot offer the necessary blue light protection. However, not every yellow or brown lens blocks sufficient blue light. In rare cases, lenses can filter out too much blue light (i.e., 100%), which affects color vision and can be dangerous in traffic when colored signals are not properly recognized.
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1270:. Glass lenses have the best optical clarity and scratch resistance, but are heavier than plastic lenses. They can also shatter or break on impact. Plastic lenses are lighter and shatter-resistant, but are more prone to scratching. Polycarbonate plastic lenses are the lightest, and are also almost shatterproof, making them good for impact protection. CR-39 is the most common plastic lens, due to low weight, high scratch resistance, and low transparency for ultraviolet and infrared radiation. SR-91 is a proprietary material that was introduced by
1390:. Nylon frames are usually used in sports because they are lightweight and flexible. They are able to bend slightly and return to their original shape instead of breaking when pressure is applied to them. This flex can also help the glasses grip better on the wearer's face. Metal frames are usually more rigid than nylon frames, thus they can be more easily damaged when the wearer participates in sport activities, but this is not to say that they cannot be used for such activities. Because metal frames are more rigid, some models have
51:
1130:
681:. The relevance of sunglasses within the fashion industry has included prominent fashion editors' reviews of annual trends in sunglasses as well as runway fashion shows featuring sunglasses as a primary or secondary component of a look. Fashion trends can also draw on the "cool" image of sunglasses and association with a particular lifestyle, especially the close connection between sunglasses and beach life. In some cases, this connection serves as the core concept behind an entire brand.
801:
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unsuitable for driving at any time; they should by UK law be labelled 'Not suitable for driving and road use'. Yellow tinted lenses are also not recommended for night use. Due to the light levels within the car, filter category 2 lenses which transmit between 18% and 43% of light are recommended for daytime driving. Polarised lenses normally have a fixed tint, and can reduce reflected glare more than non-polarised lenses of the same density, particularly on wet roads.
1085:
2019:
of tripping over something and also allowing the user to see. Wearing sunglasses to nightclubs has become common in recent times, where the gradient lens comes in handy. Gradient lenses may also be advantageous for activities such as flying airplanes and driving automobiles, as they allow the operator a clear view of the instrument panel, low in his line of sight and usually hidden in shadow, while still reducing glare from the view out the windscreen.
1421:, are used making them non-toxic and nearly allergy free. The construction of a wooden frame involves laser-cutting from planks of wood. Already cut and ground to a uniform size, a buffing wheel is used to sand and buff every piece separately before they are assembled. The laser-cutouts of wood are then glued together by hand (mostly), layer on layer, to produce wooden frames. Some brands have experimented with recycled wood from objects like
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964:
688:, who may wear sunglasses to avoid making others uncomfortable. The assumption is that it may be more comfortable for another person not to see the hidden eyes rather than see abnormal eyes or eyes which seem to look in the wrong direction. People may also wear sunglasses to hide dilated or contracted pupils, bloodshot eyes due to drug use, chronic dark circles or crow's feet, recent physical abuse (such as a
290:
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2064:
1991:
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set of lenses is less than the cost of a separate pair of glasses, and carrying extra lenses is less bulky than carrying multiple pairs of glasses. It also allows easy replacement of a set of lenses if they are damaged. The most common type of sunglasses with interchangeable lenses has a single lens or shield that covers both eyes. Styles that use two lenses also exist, but are less common.
1310:
1953:
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standard includes requirements for basic impact and high impact protection. In the basic impact test, a 1 in (2.54 cm) steel ball is dropped on the lens from a height of 50 in (127 cm). In the high velocity test, a 1/4 in (6.35 mm) steel ball is shot at the lens at 150 ft/s (45.72 m/s). To pass both tests, no part of the lens may touch the eye.
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2011:
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Gradient lenses go from a darker shade at the top to a lighter one at the bottom, so there will be more protection from sunlight the higher one looks through the lens, but the lower one looks through the lens, the less protection is offered. An advantage is that one can wear them indoors without fear
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all wore teashades. The original teashade design was made up of medium-sized, perfectly round lenses, supported by pads on the bridge of the nose and a thin wire frame. When teashades became popular in the late 1960s, they were often elaborated: Lenses were elaborately colored, mirrored, and produced
822:
have produced guidance for selection of sunglasses for driving. Variable tint or photochromic lenses increase their optical density when exposed to UV light, reverting to their clear state when the UV brightness decreases. Car windscreens filter out UV light, slowing and limiting the reaction of the
1960:
Wrap-arounds are a style of sunglasses characterized by being strongly curved, to wrap around the face. They may have a single curved semi-circular lens that covers both eyes and much of the same area of the face covered by protective goggles, usually with a minimal plastic frame and single piece of
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Frames can be made to hold the lenses in several different ways. There are three common styles: full frame, half frame, and frameless. Full frame glasses have the frame go all around the lenses. Half frames go around only half the lens; typically the frames attach to the top of the lenses and on the
1291:
can be manufactured with either tinting or darkened to serve as sunglasses. An alternative is to use the corrective glasses with a secondary lenses such as oversize sunglasses that fit over the regular glasses, clip-on lens that are placed in front of the glasses, and flip-up glasses which feature a
838:
Even though some of these glasses are proven good enough for driving at night, it is strongly recommended not to do so, due to the changes in a wide variety of light intensities, especially while using yellow tinted protection glasses. The main purpose of these glasses are to protect the wearer from
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Z80.3-2001, which includes three transmittance categories. According to this standard, the lens should have a UVB (280 to 315 nm) transmittance of no more than one per cent and a UVA (315 to 380 nm) transmittance of no more than 0.3 times the visual light transmittance. The ANSI Z87.1-2003
715:
The international standard for sunglasses is ISO 12312. It is divided into three parts, the first of them, about "Sunglasses for general use", was first published in 2013 and then with a new edition in 2022. The second, about "Filters for direct observation of the sun", was published in 2015 and the
394:
magazine wrote of how sunglasses were a "new fad for wear on city streets ... a favorite affectation of thousands of women all over the U.S." It stated that 20 million sunglasses were sold in the United States in 1937 but estimated that only about 25% of
American wearers needed them to protect their
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coating can be applied to the lens. This mirrored coating deflects some of the light when it hits the lens so that it is not transmitted through the lens, making it useful in bright conditions; however, it does not necessarily reflect UV radiation as well. Mirrored coatings can be made any color by
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and other actors and singers. The original frames were black; frames in many different colors were later introduced. There is often a silver piece on the corners as well. Since the early 1980s, makers have also developed variants of the model, most notably the
Clubmaster model, introduced in 1982,
1697:), the principle is not to filter light, but to decrease the amount of sun rays falling into the wearer's eyes. To provide UV protection, shutter shades sometimes use lenses in addition to the shutters; if not, they provide very insufficient protection against ultraviolet radiation and blue light.
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Some sports-optimized sunglasses have interchangeable lens options. Lenses can be easily removed and swapped for a different lens, usually of a different color. The purpose is to allow the wearer to easily change lenses when light conditions or activities change. The reasons are that the cost of a
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Their final look can vary according to the color, type and finishing. With wooden sunglasses, various shades of brown, beige, burgundy or black are most common. Wooden sunglasses come in various designs and shapes. However, these sunglasses are usually more expensive than the conventional plastic,
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When driving a vehicle, particularly at high speed, dazzling glare caused by a low Sun, or by lights reflecting off snow, puddles, other vehicles, or even the front of the vehicle, can be lethal. Sunglasses can protect against glare when driving. Two criteria must be met: vision must be clear, and
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The
European standard EN 1836:2005 has four transmittance ratings: "0" for insufficient UV protection, "2" for sufficient UHV protection, "6" for good UHV protection and "7" for "full" UHVV protection, meaning that no more than 5% of the 380 nm rays are transmitted. Products which fulfill the
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and blue light than light lenses. Inadequate dark lenses are even more harmful than inadequate light lenses (or wearing no sunglasses at all) because they provoke the pupil to open wider. As a result, more unfiltered radiation enters the eye. Depending on the manufacturing technology, sufficiently
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side near the top. Frameless glasses have no frame around the lenses and the ear stems are attached directly to the lenses. There are two styles of frameless glasses: those that have a piece of frame material connecting the two lenses, and those that are a single lens with ear stems on each side.
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Esaki, Yuichi; Kitajima, Tsuyoshi; Ito, Yasuhiro; Koike, Shigefumi; Nakao, Yasumi; Tsuchiya, Akiko; Hirose, Marina; Iwata, Nakao (9 April 2018). "Wearing blue light-blocking glasses in the evening advances circadian rhythms in the patients with delayed sleep phase disorder: An open-label trial".
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Nose bridges provide support between the lens and the face. They also prevent pressure marks caused by the weight of the lens or frame on the cheeks. People with large noses may need a low nose bridge on their sunglasses. People with medium noses may need a low or medium nose bridge. People with
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Lenses of fixed tint are graded according to the optical density of the tint; in the UK sunglasses must be labelled and show the filter category number. Lenses with light transmission less than 75% are unsuitable for night driving, and lenses with light transmission less than 8% (category 4) are
847:
Many of the criteria for sunglasses worn when piloting an aircraft are similar to those for land vehicles. Protection against UV radiation is more important, as its intensity increases with altitude. Polarised glasses are undesirable as aircraft windscreens are often polarised, intentionally or
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arms and upper portions joined to a wire lower frame. A traditional, conservative style based on mid-20th century design, browlines were adapted into sunglasses form in the 1980s and rapidly became one of the most popular styles; it has ebbed and sprung in popularity in the decades that have
920:
Mountain climbing or traveling across glaciers or snowfields requires above-average eye protection, because sunlight (including ultraviolet radiation) is more intense in higher altitudes, and snow and ice reflect additional light. Popular glasses for this use are a type called
521:(HEV) has been implicated as a cause of age-related macular degeneration; before, debates had already existed as to whether "blue blocking" or amber tinted lenses may have a protective effect. Some manufacturers already design glasses to block blue light; the insurance company
285:
began experimenting with tinted lenses in spectacles around 1752. These were not "sunglasses" as that term is now used; Ayscough believed that blue- or green-tinted glass could correct for specific vision impairments. Protection from the sun's rays was not a concern for him.
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among others, and was also used as prescription eyeglasses. Aviators' association with disco culture led to a decline in their popularity by 1980. The model saw more limited use throughout the 1980s and 1990s, aided by a 1982 product placement deal, featured most notably in
583:" can reach the eye from their sides, or from above or below, but not so close that the eyelashes smear the lenses. To protect against "stray light" from the sides, the lenses should fit close enough to the temples and/or merge into broad temple arms or leather blinders.
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the manufacturer for styling and fashion purposes. The color of the mirrored surface is irrelevant to the color of the lens. For example, a gray lens can have a blue mirror coating, and a brown lens can have a silver coating. Sunglasses of this type are sometimes called
1927:
aside from 50s and 1960s nostalgia and the anti-disco backlash later on brought the model out of near-retirement, becoming the most sold model between 1980 and 1999 aided by a lucrative 1982 product placement deal, which put it on many movies and TV shows such as
431:
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in 2001. Kaenon's lens formulation was the first non-polycarbonate material to pass the high-mass impact ANSI Z.87.1 testing. Additionally, it was the first to combine this passing score with the highest marks for lens clarity. Jerry Garcia's sunglasses had a
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patients—do not block light or other colors in order to function well in regular daylight and even dim sunlight. The latter allow the passage of enough light so normal evening activities can continue, while blocking the light that prevents production of the
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High prices cannot guarantee sufficient protection as no correlation between high prices and increased UV protection has been demonstrated. A 1995 study reported that "Expensive brands and polarizing sunglasses do not guarantee optimal UVA protection." The
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films. The modern variant surged in the mid-1980s, heavily based on the then-popular
Wayfarer, but adapting it to a more futuristic look. As a backlash against 80s fashion occurred in the 1990s, wraparounds became one of the favorite frames of the decade.
533:) to develop norms for blue blocking, leading to a recommended minimum of 95% of the blue light. Sunglasses are especially important for children, as their ocular lenses are thought to transmit far more HEV light than adults (lenses "yellow" with age).
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was seen sporting a pair at the
Pacific Theatre. However, it was in the late 1960s when the frames became widely used with the rise of the hippie counterculture, which preferred large metallic sunglasses. The brand became an icon of the 1970s, worn by
3076:
Siegfried Hünig (2008). Optimierter
Lichtschutz der Augen. Eine dringende Aufgabe und ihre Lösung. Teil 1: Beschaffenheit des Lichts, innere und äußere Abwehrmechanismen. {{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
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Any of the above features, color, polarization, gradation, mirroring, and materials, can be combined into the lens for a pair of sunglasses. Gradient glasses are darker at the top of the lens where the sky is viewed and transparent at the bottom.
1914:
These were mostly popular in the late 1950s and during the 1960s (being linked to the rock-and-roll/blues and Mod cultures), before plastic glasses were displaced by metallic rims popular among the counter-culture. In the late 1970s, the rise of
898:, sunglasses have to meet special requirements when worn for sports. They need shatterproof and impact-resistant lenses; a strap or other fixing is typically used to keep glasses in place during sporting activities, and they have a nose cushion.
454:
reduce glare reflected at some angles off shiny non-metallic surfaces, such as water. They allow wearers to see into water when only surface glare would otherwise be seen, and eliminate glare from a road surface when driving into the sun.
576:) allow a general classification of the UV protection (but not the blue light protection), and manufacturers often indicate simply that the sunglasses meet the requirements of a specific standard rather than publish the exact figures.
627:
While non-tinted glasses are very rarely worn without the practical purpose of correcting eyesight or protecting one's eyes, sunglasses have become popular for several further reasons, and are sometimes worn even indoors or at night.
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Yellow is "optimum for object definition, but creates a harsh visible light"; amber "allegedly makes distant objects appear more distinct, especially in snow or haze. These lenses are popular with skiers, hunters, boaters and
506:), which requires that 95% of the radiation up to only 380 nm must be reflected or filtered out. Sunglasses are not sufficient to protect the eyes against permanent harm from looking directly at the Sun, even during a
1844:
was usually preferred. Modern versions tend to have plastic lenses, as do many other sunglasses. Teashades are hard to find in shops today; however, they can still be found at many costume Web sites and in some countries.
823:
lenses and making them unsuitable for driving as they could become too dark or too light for the conditions. Some manufacturers produce special photochromic lenses that adapt to the varying light conditions when driving.
139:. It is important to note that dark glasses that do not block UV radiation can be more damaging to the eyes than not wearing eye protection at all, because they tend to open the pupil and allow more UV rays into the eye.
182:
of flattened walrus or caribou ivory with narrow slits to look through to block almost all of the harmful reflected rays of the sun. In many different forms and with many different materials, the indigenous peoples of
236:
In 1459, Nuno
Fernandes made a request for a pair of spectacles to protect the eyes while horseriding in the snow against the glare coming from the snow, though no description of any actual spectacles is given.
957:. Darkened visors now require a doctor's prescription at most levels of the game, mainly because concussion protocol requires officials to look a player in the eye, something made difficult by tinted visors.
3092:] Siegfried Hünig (2008). Optimierter Lichtschutz der Augen. Teil 2: Sehprozess als Risikofaktor, Lichtschutz durch Brillen {{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
318:, who wrote of soldiers using, during the American Civil War (1861-1865), "shell spectacles" ("verres de cocquille") to protect against sunlight on long marches, or by the British T. Longmore reporting in
1848:
The term has now fallen into disuse, although references can still be found in literature of the time. "Teashades" was also used to describe glasses worn to hide the effects of recreational drugs such as
830:
Graduated lenses, with the bottom part lighter than the top, can make it easier to see the controls within the car. All sunglasses should be marked as meeting the standard for the region where sold. An
490:. Medical experts advise the public on the importance of wearing sunglasses to protect the eyes from UV; for adequate protection, experts recommend sunglasses that reflect or filter out 99% or more of
395:
eyes. At the same time, sunglasses started to be used as aids for pilots and even produced for the gaining aviation sector, eventually adding to sunglasses as cultural icons and to their popularity.
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in the early 1980s and have experienced a revival in the early-to-mid 2010s. Instead of tinted lenses, they decrease sun exposure by means of a set of parallel, horizontal shutters (like a small
2071:
Mirrored lenses have a metallic, partially reflective coating on the outer surface combined with a tinted glass lens. Mirrored lenses of different colors can expand the range of fashion styles.
599:
has also reported that "onsumers cannot rely on price as an indicator of quality". One survey even found that a $ 6.95 pair of generic glasses offered slightly better protection than expensive
1643:
Oversized sunglasses, which were fashionable in the 1980s, are now often used for humorous purposes. They usually come in bright colors with colored lenses and can be purchased cheaply.
1602:, with both films causing a 40% rise in 1986. Aviators became popular again around 2000, as the hippie movement experienced a brief revival, and was prominently featured in the MTV show
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is recommended, and a hard coating to protect the lenses from scratches. Sunglasses with deep side arms can block side, or peripheral, vision and are not recommended for driving.
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Since the late 2000s, moderately oversized sunglasses have become a fashion trend. There are many variations, such as the "Onassis", discussed below, and Dior white sunglasses.
677:
Fashion trends can be another reason for wearing sunglasses, particularly designer sunglasses from high-end fashion brands. Sunglasses of particular shapes may be in vogue as a
635:
impossible, which can be intimidating to those not wearing sunglasses; the avoided eye contact can also demonstrate the wearer's detachment, which is considered desirable (or "
311:
in the 19th and early 20th centuries, because sensitivity to light was one of the symptoms of the disease, although no sources have been found that state prescription of such.
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1890:
company. Introduced in 1952, the trapezoidal lenses are wider at the top than the bottom (inspired by the
Browline eyeglasses popular at the time), and were famously worn by
3000:
2966:
Sakamoto, Y.; Sasaki, K.; Kojima, M.; Sasaki, H.; Sakamoto, A.; Sakai, M.; Tatami, A. (2002). "The effects of protective eyewear on hair and crystalline lens transparency".
1066:, deserts, mountains, and fluorescent-lighted offices, and the technology was commercially marketed by a U.S. company. Since 2002 NASA uses the frame of the designer model
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or plastic material to improve hold. The ends of the resting hook are usually curved so that they wrap around the ear; however, some models have straight resting hooks.
1084:
2394:
2829:
1208:. Blue-blocking tinted glasses, i.e. amber or yellow, are sometimes recommended to treat insomnia; they are worn in artificial lighting after dark, to reestablish the
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2504:
3355:
2045:
Flip-up sunglasses add the benefits of sunglasses to corrective eyeglasses, allowing the wearer to flip up the tinted lenses for indoor use. Alternatives include:
596:
812:
the glasses must let sufficient light get to the eyes for the driving conditions. General-purpose sunglasses may be too dark, or otherwise unsuitable for driving.
932:. They typically have very dark round lenses and leather blinders at the sides, which protect the eyes by blocking the Sun's rays around the edges of the lenses.
975:
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of their nose. Oversized sunglasses also offer more protection from sunburn due to the larger areas of skin they cover, although sunblock should still be used.
502:. Sunglasses that meet this requirement are often labeled as "UV400". This is slightly more protection than the widely used standard of the European Union (see
4624:
3791:
953:, famously used a sun visor during his professional football career due to a childhood eye injury and almost always wears dark sunglasses when not wearing a
279:, sported, in the late 18th century, so-called "goldoni glasses," tinted pairs of spectacles with pieces of cloth as sun guards on the sides of the glasses.
3763:
1557:
1007:
Special protection is required for space travel because the sunlight is far more intense and harmful than on Earth, where it is always filtered through the
3948:
1647:
1170:
Turquoise lenses are good for medium and high light conditions, because they are good at enhancing contrast, but do not cause significant color distortion.
3641: : Sunglasses and fashion spectacles (By Authority of Australian Consumer Protection Notices No.13 of 2003 and No. 4 of 2005), retrieved 6 April 2017
3022:
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54:
Wearing sunglasses under direct sunlight: Large lenses offer good protection, but broad temple arms are also needed against "stray light" from the sides.
4075:
3307:
2649:
3609:
3580:"ISO 12312-3:2022(en) Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 3: Sunglasses for running, cycling and similar active lifestyles"
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684:
People may also wear sunglasses to hide an abnormal appearance of their eyes. This can be true for people with severe visual impairment, such as the
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of the lens can vary depending on style, fashion, and purpose, but for general use, red, grey, green, or brown are recommended to avoid or minimize
3555:"ISO 12312-3:2022 Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 3: Sunglasses for running, cycling and similar active lifestyles"
3163:
Margrain, TH; Boulton, M; Marshall, J; Sliney, DH (Sep 2004). "Do blue light filters confer protection against age-related macular degeneration?".
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2198:
can also refer to the sun-shading eyepiece-type, although the term is not exclusive to these. Also in use is the derivative abbreviation, "shades".
4227:
2522:
1656:
Onassis glasses or "Jackie O's" are very large sunglasses worn by women. This style of sunglasses is said to mimic the kind most famously worn by
1944:
boosted
Wayfarers once again after a slump in the 1990s and 2000s, also aided by a 2000 redesign (New Wayfarer), surpassing Aviators since 2012.
187:
and northern Asia crafted highly efficient equipment to protect their eyes against the damaging effects of strong sunlight in icy circumstances.
322:(1885) of soldiers in Egypt being equipped with tinted glass "eye protectors." By 1895, sunglasses were mentioned in advertisements, such as in
4013:
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2416:
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radiation, both within and outside the spacecraft. Within the spacecraft, astronauts wear sunglasses with darker lenses and a thin protective
819:
783:
3135:
Glazer-Hockstein, C; Dunaief, JL (January 2006). "Could blue light-blocking lenses decrease the risk of age-related macular degeneration?".
2940:
2758:
1663:
Oversized sunglasses, because of their larger frames and lenses, are useful for individuals who are trying to minimize the apparent size or
655:, and many professional poker players wear heavily tinted glasses indoors while playing, so that it is more difficult for opponents to read
3053:). Sehschaden im Alter vorbeugen und mildern. Informationen und Empfehlungen zur altersbedingten Makuladegeneration und zum grauen Star. .
1961:
plastic serving as a nosepiece. Glasses described as wraparound may alternatively have two lenses, but again with a strongly curved frame.
1394:
loaded hinges to help them grip the wearer's face better. The end of the resting hook and the bridge over the nose can be textured or have
3001:
https://www.glasses.com/gl-us/glossary/polarized-lenses#:~:text=Polarized%20lenses%20are%20a%20type,effect%20of%20glare%20when%20outdoors.
1787:
wire-rim sunglasses that were often worn, usually for purely aesthetic reasons, by members of the 1960s counterculture. Pop icons such as
2589:
1177:
Blue or purple lenses are popular with shooters as they increase the contrast of orange targets against green foliage or grass backdrops.
568:
The only way to assess the protection of sunglasses is to have the lenses measured, either by the manufacturer or by a properly equipped
360:, the use of sunglasses started to become more widespread, especially among movie stars. Inexpensive mass-produced sunglasses made from
135:, and recommended for a certain time period in dusty areas, when leaving the house and in front of a TV screen or computer monitor after
6591:
3650:
3333:
3083:
3065:
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385:
3209:
1046:, the first crewed mission to land on the Moon. NASA research primarily by scientists James B. Stephens and Charles G. Miller at the
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2132:
1758:
1519:
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3530:"ISO 12312-2:2015(en) Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 2: Filters for direct observation of the sun"
2928:
2436:
579:
The only "visible" quality test for sunglasses is their fit. The lenses should fit close enough to the face that only very little "
4149:
Burkhart, Kimberly; Phelps, James R. (1 December 2009). "Amber lenses to block blue light and improve sleep: a randomized trial".
3376:
1998:
Clip-on glasses are a form of tinted glasses that can be clipped on to eyeglasses for protection from the sun. An alternative are
474:
The most widespread protection is against ultraviolet radiation, which can cause short-term and long-term ocular problems such as
4604:
3702:
6547:
4055:
3989:"optikum, UNABHÄNGIGES AUGENOPTIK-PANORAMA – Silhouette Titan Minimal Art Space Edition – Die leichteste Brille des Universums"
3921:
3505:"ISO 12312-2:2015 Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 2: Filters for direct observation of the sun"
2440:
463:
120:
1660:
in the 1960s. The glasses continue to be popular with women, and celebrities may use them, ostensibly to hide from paparazzi.
875:
2110:
1736:
1501:
1335:
89:
from damaging or discomforting the eyes. They can sometimes also function as a visual aid, as variously termed spectacles or
736:
Australia introduced the world's first national standards for sunglasses in 1971. They were updated and expanded in 1990 to
229:
in the 12th century or possibly earlier. Documents describe the use of such crystal sunglasses by judges in ancient
Chinese
1405:
In recent years, manufacturers have started to use various types of woods to make frames for sunglasses. Materials such as
586:
It is not possible to "see" the protection that sunglasses offer. Dark lenses do not automatically filter out more harmful
2619:
2501:
671:
556:
245:
3351:
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Category 4 – 3%-8% transmission – intense sunshine for high mountains, glaciers; not for use when driving or on the road.
6673:
6658:
2296:
1446:
1213:
779:
707:
Lawbreakers have been known to wear sunglasses during or after committing a crime as an aid to hiding their identities.
127:
radiation (UV) whenever a person is in the sunlight to protect the eyes from UV and blue light, which can cause several
2563:
1532:
The following types are not all mutually exclusive; glasses may be in Aviator style with mirrored lenses, for example.
6668:
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2106:
1732:
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1000:
564:
Vexis safety sunglasses have a scratch resistant coating, block 99.9% UV, and meet ANSI Z87.1 and CSA Z94.3 standards.
136:
31:
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is a term for glasses originating from the "glint" that is noticeable when somebody wearing glasses moves their head.
2095:
1721:
1320:
3480:"ISO 12312-1:2022(en) Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 1: Sunglasses for general use"
1433:, for example have experimented with these materials, they have even used recycled newspaper to manufacture frames.
1223:
polarized plastic sheeting, to reduce glare caused by light reflected from non-metallic surfaces such as water (see
991:
6601:
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1657:
815:
3783:
2114:
2099:
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are required for direct viewing of the sun. This type of eyewear can filter out UV radiation harmful to the eyes.
5934:
3732:
ANSI Z80.3-2001 "ophthalmics nonprescription sunglasses and fashion eyewear requirements", retrieved 6 April 2017
1554:
Aviator sunglasses feature oversize teardrop-shaped lenses and a thin metal frame with double or triple bridges.
1047:
561:
518:
471:
Sunglasses offer protection against excessive exposure to light, including its visible and invisible components.
373:
334:
86:
3952:
3455:"ISO 12312-1:2022 Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 1: Sunglasses for general use"
3430:"ISO 12312-1:2013 Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 1: Sunglasses for general use"
314:
From the late 19th century, short references of sunglasses have been found in reports, such as one from 1866 by
6596:
4545:
3015:
2904:
1936:
1031:
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to stop them from sinking should they come off, and they can have a vent or other method to eliminate fogging.
3311:
3016:"Cancer Council Australia; Centre for Eye Research Australia: Position Statement: Eye Protection. August 2006"
2779:
4083:
304:, who worked with amplified sunlight. By the 19th century, tinted spectacles were worn by railway travelers.
4550:
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2654:
832:
719:
648:
483:
381:
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In each of the instances, the female suspect wore a distinctive wig and sunglasses to conceal her identity.
3243:
307:
Popularly, it is claimed that yellow/amber and brown-tinted glasses had been used to alleviate symptoms of
6678:
6606:
5939:
4576:
4472:
3892:
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2528:
1840:
in excessively large sizes, and with the wire earpieces exaggerated. A uniquely colored or darkened glass
1078:
Keith Manuel. The frame is very light at 1.8 grams, and does not have screws or hinges that could detach.
300:
One of the earliest surviving depictions of a person wearing sunglasses is one from 1772 of the scientist
42:
3106:
963:
856:
used by instruments emit polarised light, and can dim or disappear when the pilot turns to look at them.
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50:
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800:
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1243:. A mirror coating does not get hot in sunlight and it prevents scattering of rays in the lens bulk.
1220:
1197:
1071:
451:
404:
4029:
2879:
1402:, for example, has straight resting hooks on all their glasses, preferring to call them "earstems".
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5016:
4926:
4614:
4497:
4482:
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The singer Elton John sometimes wore oversized sunglasses on stage in the mid-1970s as part of his
1623:
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249:
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1930:
1924:
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may recommend mildly tinted glasses for use by display operators, in order to increase contrast.
1145:
996:
950:
804:
2929:
http://www.ppgoptical.com/getmedia/47e39594-6472-48e7-8e2c-8f48015284c8/CR39_50years_booklet.pdf
2471:
2460:
1231:(skylight). This can be especially useful to see beneath the surface of the water when fishing.
1050:(JPL) resulted in special lenses that protected against the light in space and during laser and
337:(1836-1888) was the first to argue for UV protection with (yellow) shaded glasses, and by 1899,
4236:
article (pp. 141–146) on sunglasses and the method of mass production at that time period.
6611:
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1581:
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938:
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643:. Sunglasses can also be used to hide emotions; this can range from hiding blinking to hiding
341:
produced possibly the first sunglasses intended for shielding eyes from UV light and not just
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acetate or metal frames and require more care. They have been famously worn by the likes of
1395:
1271:
1209:
1196:) are produced as regular sunglasses for exposure to bright sunlight, others—especially for
849:
636:
495:
491:
357:
3631:
2256:
is a term used in Southern India (predominantly Kerala) and the Middle East for sunglasses.
1871:
611:
6634:
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6065:
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3729:
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3613:
3264:
Leow, YH; Tham, SN (Nov 1995). "UV-protective sunglasses for UVA irradiation protection".
2508:
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2020:
1920:
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1284:
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338:
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women and children, to shield their eyes from the glare from the water in the canals. The
195:
5460:
3673:
2026:
Double gradient lenses are dark at the top, light in the middle and dark at the bottom.
1940:. 1980s nostalgia and the influence of the hipster subculture and the television series
221:
meaning "dark clouds," which offered no corrective powers but did protect the eyes from
6542:
6329:
6175:
6006:
5996:
5922:
5841:
5634:
5561:
5398:
5323:
5308:
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1969:
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1430:
883:
869:
522:
475:
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419:
342:
282:
222:
78:
1140:
1074:, combined with specially dark lenses developed jointly by the company and "the" NASA
913:. In addition to the features for sports glasses, water sunglasses can have increased
766:
Category 3 – 8%-18% transmission – strong brightness, light reflected of water or snow
6647:
6567:
6557:
6530:
6520:
6490:
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6048:
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2364:
1899:
1816:
1792:
1664:
1622:
Based on the eyeglass design of the same name, browline glasses have hard plastic or
1259:
1255:
1134:
1011:. Sun protection is needed against much higher UV radiation and even against harmful
946:
906:
880:
530:
507:
400:
184:
171:
112:
Since the 1930s, sunglasses have been a popular fashion accessory, especially on the
106:
4135:
4049:
3293:
3192:
443:
Sunglasses can improve visual comfort and visual clarity by protecting the eye from
430:
289:
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3221:
Article by Charlotte Remé, who also developed the guidelines/norms for Switzerland:
1830:
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1426:
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1267:
1157:
693:
656:
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511:
377:
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256:
214:
179:
159:
38:
4119:
4053:(2006). Look Sharp While Seeing Sharp. (Originating Technology/NASA Contribution).
2063:
1990:
1569:
The design was introduced in 1936 by Bausch & Lomb for issue to U.S. military
152:
4239:
3654:(2004). Requirements of European Directives and Standards Relating to Sunglasses.
647:
and its resulting red eyes. In all cases, hiding one's eyes has implications for
6495:
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6185:
6150:
6070:
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5831:
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1895:
1796:
1788:
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1309:
1111:
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1075:
942:
905:
or water eyewear) are specially adapted for use in turbulent water, such as the
632:
587:
580:
537:
526:
407:
filter. In 1947, the Armorlite Company began producing lenses with CR-39 resin.
124:
1952:
1164:
Gray and green lenses are considered neutral because they maintain true colors.
1160:, which could affect safety when, for instance, driving a car or a school bus.
1062:
lotions. The research was later broadened to further terrestrial applications,
716:
third "Sunglasses for running, cycling and similar active lifestyles" in 2022.
296:
conducting an experiment related to combustion generated by amplified sun light
131:. Their usage is mandatory immediately after some surgical procedures, such as
17:
6439:
6414:
6344:
6334:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6170:
6117:
6023:
5949:
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4807:
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4324:
4162:
2301:
1903:
1891:
1804:
1442:
1438:
1422:
1186:
1148:
are demonstrated when photographed through a polarizing lens (bottom picture).
1055:
1020:
1008:
910:
639:") in some circles. Eye contact can be avoided even more effectively by using
541:
4065:, NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI). Retrieved 17 October 2009.
2023:(London), has also referred to these style of sunglasses as the Murphy Lens.
1964:
These were first made in the 1960s as variants of the Aviator model, used by
839:
dust and smog particles entering into the eyes while driving at high speeds.
6629:
6483:
6466:
6374:
6291:
6112:
6084:
5917:
5863:
5781:
5742:
5710:
5510:
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4361:
4344:
3059:
2322:
2269:
2225:
1850:
1820:
1783:
glasses", "Round Metal", or, occasionally, "Granny Glasses") were a type of
1418:
1205:
1182:
1091:
1059:
1043:
757:
Category 0 – 80%-100% transmission – for fashion, indoor use, or cloudy days
689:
685:
667:
499:
396:
361:
241:
203:
167:
94:
4170:
4127:
3741:
3184:
3156:
2987:
2726:"Turn pin spectacles with tinted, double folding lenses, France, 1790-1850"
2677:"A Brief History of Eclipse Glasses and the People Who Forgot to Wear Them"
1546:
1466:
small noses may need sunglasses with high nose bridges to allow clearance.
1374:
This sunglass eyeshield uses a nylon half-frame and interchangeable lenses.
3554:
3504:
3454:
3429:
3285:
6419:
6364:
6339:
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5036:
5031:
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4792:
4737:
4712:
4663:
4658:
4635:
4592:
4540:
4299:
3056:
2523:
These Snow Goggles Demonstrate Thousands of Years of Indigenous Ingenuity
2291:
2030:
1965:
1562:
1414:
1012:
914:
727:
indicates that the glasses actually offer a safe level of Sun protection.
697:
569:
479:
308:
166:
Since the 13th century and until the spread of contemporary UV-shielding
82:
3722:
2458:
Acton, Johnny; Adams, Tania; Packer, Matt (2006). Swinnerton, Jo (ed.).
2010:
1577:
sunglasses are often made in mirrored, colored, and wrap-around styles.
1133:
A range of sunglass models with lenses of different colors, for sale in
467:
Broad temple arms protect against "stray light" entering from the sides.
162:
function by reducing exposure to sunlight, not by reducing its intensity
6586:
6552:
6525:
6369:
6354:
6349:
6319:
6268:
6258:
6253:
6200:
6145:
6122:
5961:
5907:
5902:
5814:
5771:
5571:
5222:
5128:
4956:
4916:
4909:
4797:
4782:
4695:
4477:
4467:
4449:
4356:
4285:
4276:
3893:"What is the Purpose of a Football Helmet Visor? | LIVESTRONG.COM"
3773:, "Does my windshield protect me from the sun?", retrieved 6 April 2017
3607:(2002). Public eye looks over new standard for sunglasses (2002-01-20).
2880:"Crookes lens definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary"
2327:
1887:
1570:
1504: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1288:
1251:
1202:
1051:
928:
902:
750:
724:
545:
276:
207:
90:
2979:
1771:
782:
and are required to conform to safety standards. The U.S. standard is
6424:
6379:
6301:
6286:
6243:
6140:
6033:
5971:
5956:
5836:
5606:
5556:
5485:
5061:
4931:
4842:
4824:
4750:
4722:
4702:
4685:
4675:
2275:
2145:
There are various words referring to eyepieces with darkened lenses:
1854:
1406:
1235:
1167:
Brown lenses cause some color distortion, but also increase contrast.
644:
411:
353:
268:
4244:
3051:
Siegfried Hünig, in consultation with Albert J. Augustin (Oct. 2007
1886:
is a (mostly) plastic-framed design for sunglasses produced by the
6429:
6359:
6055:
6028:
5966:
5890:
5819:
5759:
5586:
5490:
5437:
5286:
5026:
5001:
4884:
4874:
4819:
4643:
2241:
2215:
2062:
2009:
1989:
1951:
1870:
1770:
1634:
1556:
1545:
1410:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1263:
1247:
1153:
1139:
1128:
990:
874:
863:
799:
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661:
652:
620:
610:
555:
462:
429:
415:
369:
288:
230:
226:
175:
156:
151:
132:
113:
49:
536:
There has been some speculation that sunglasses actually promote
233:
to conceal their facial expressions while questioning witnesses.
6399:
6276:
6248:
6218:
6038:
5912:
5658:
5291:
5123:
4727:
4717:
3992:
3935:
3869:"Goggles | Definition, Purpose, Types, & Facts | Britannica"
2366:
The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
2244:
movement, usually referring to sunglasses with oversized lenses.
1016:
890:(8.611 m), wearing anatomically shaped mountaineering sunglasses
199:
97:
or darkened. In the early 20th century, they were also known as
4565:
4248:
3107:"Will Your Solar Eclipse Glasses Still Be Safe to Use in 2024?"
5530:
4670:
4648:
2078:
1704:
1682:
1473:
1303:
1292:
dark lens that can be flipped up when not in use (see below).
1026:
The first sunglasses used in a Moon landing were the original
853:
2751:"Ray-Ban's Predecessor? A Brief History of Tinted Spectacles"
1144:
Different reflection characteristics and variations in glass
210:. These, however, appear to have worked rather like mirrors.
37:"Dark glasses" and "Shades" redirect here. For the film, see
540:. This is due to the eyes being tricked into producing less
4561:
3352:"Best Sunglasses of 2014 from New York Spring Fashion Week"
3087:
3069:
2543:"Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, Book XXXVII, Ch. 16"
2049:, and wrap around sunglasses that fit over the eyeglasses.
887:
2701:"Ancient Designer Sunglasses, a Playwright and a War Hero"
1054:
work. The lenses used colored dyes and small particles of
778:
Sunglasses sold in the United States are regulated by the
4076:"BGFTRST: Shooting Glasses Buyer's Guide : Cabela's"
2234:
Usually refers to models of sunglasses with large lenses.
1681:
Shutter shades were invented in the late 1940s, became a
901:
For water sports, so-called water sunglasses (also: surf
631:
Sunglasses can be worn to hide one's eyes. They can make
403:
began experimenting with making lenses with his patented
3405:"Sunglasses - Not just for looks with new ISO standards"
619:, sunglasses have become the trademark of German singer
4022:). American Optical Flight Gear Vintage Sunglasses. on
763:
Category 2 – 18%-43% transmission – medium sun exposure
659:
which involve eye movement and thus gain an advantage.
1058:, which absorbs ultraviolet light and is also used in
2214:
is used in Australian, South African and New Zealand
356:, which completely blocked ultraviolet light. In the
2370:. Tom Dalzell, Terry Victor. Routledge. p. 377.
1580:
The model first gained popularity in the 1940s when
1296:
gradually darken when exposed to ultraviolet light.
999:
wears glasses during a construction mission for the
807:
was known for wearing yellow-tinted driving glasses.
760:
Category 1 – 43%-80% transmission – low sun exposure
529:
employees, asked eye experts around Charlotte Remé (
6508:
6447:
6438:
6310:
6267:
6209:
6131:
6083:
5883:
5802:
5676:
5657:
5617:
5549:
5523:
5509:
5436:
5386:
5299:
5285:
5122:
4972:
4833:
4736:
4634:
4511:
4448:
4410:
4283:
3224:Remé, Charlotte (1997). "Lichtschutz der Augen. ".
2564:"9 surprising moments in the history of sunglasses"
2494:Inuit hero Nanook from the silent documentary film
2385:"Dark Glasses are New Fad for Wear on City Streets"
2176:
is a term used predominantly in southern Australia.
1254:, or SR-91. Plastic lenses are typically made from
418:is the world's largest producer of sunglasses with
2590:"Sunglasses History – The Invention of Sunglasses"
2459:
2363:
981:Sports sunglasses for mountain climbing and hiking
670:wearing sunglasses as part of her costume for the
2224:usually refers to the darkened eyepieces worn by
1857:(pupillary constriction) or just bloodshot eyes.
376:where he began selling sunglasses under the name
2158:is a term popular in India if the glass is dark.
738:AS 1067.1-1990 Sunglasses and fashion spectacles
597:Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
255:By the 18th century, tinted, mirror-like framed
3917:
3915:
3913:
399:sunglasses first became available in 1936 when
275:and other well-off Venetians, such as possibly
3699:"An Explanation of Sunglasses Lens Categories"
3584:International Organization for Standardization
3559:International Organization for Standardization
3534:International Organization for Standardization
3509:International Organization for Standardization
3484:International Organization for Standardization
3459:International Organization for Standardization
3436:. © 2022 ISO — All rights reserved. 2013-08-16
3434:International Organization for Standardization
3411:. © 2022 ISO — All rights reserved. 2013-08-16
3409:International Organization for Standardization
3308:"Sunglasses and fashion spectacles—April 2003"
3094:Zeitschrift für praktische Augenheilkunde, 29,
3079:Zeitschrift für praktische Augenheilkunde, 29,
2379:
2377:
259:had been used as so-called "gondola glasses" (
213:The first sunglasses, made from flat panes of
4577:
4260:
3784:"Not All Car Windows Protect Against UV Rays"
3210:"Information from Your Eye M.D.: Sunglasses."
1098:stows his sunglasses before the Moon landing.
573:
503:
8:
2437:"Prehistoric Inuit Snow-Goggles, circa 1200"
2250:is Scottish slang for glasses or sunglasses.
1227:for how this works) as well as by polarized
852:on looking through the windscreen; and some
368:in 1929. Foster found a ready market on the
352:were introduced, made from glass containing
250:telescope with a smoky glass filter attached
4028:. Aaapilots.com. 1969-07-20. Archived from
3987:Optikum, Unabhängiges Augenoptik-Panorama.
2265:Most brands are produced by two producers:
2113:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1739:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1338:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1219:Some models have polarized lenses, made of
937:Special shaded visors were once allowed in
27:Eyewear for protecting against bright light
6444:
5673:
5669:
5520:
5296:
4584:
4570:
4562:
4267:
4253:
4245:
3931:Scientific and Technical Information (STI)
2643:
2641:
2639:
2186:) is the shortened form of sun spectacles.
93:exist, featuring lenses that are colored,
3334:"Some Sunglasses Are Cheap In Price Only"
3046:
3044:
3042:
2417:UV Protection – Sunglasses Shopping Guide
2133:Learn how and when to remove this message
1759:Learn how and when to remove this message
1520:Learn how and when to remove this message
1358:Learn how and when to remove this message
1192:While some blue blocking sunglasses (see
615:Protecting his eyes from exposure due to
123:recommends wearing sunglasses that block
3938:website (retrieved on 21 September 2009)
3586:. © 2022 ISO — All rights reserved. 2022
3561:. © 2022 ISO — All rights reserved. 2022
3536:. © 2022 ISO — All rights reserved. 2015
3511:. © 2022 ISO — All rights reserved. 2015
3486:. © 2022 ISO — All rights reserved. 2022
3461:. © 2022 ISO — All rights reserved. 2022
572:. Several standards for sunglasses (see
4228:"What Makes a Good Pair of Sunglasses?"
3379:. ABC Local. 2012-09-19. Archived from
3226:Der informierte Arzt – Gazette Médicale
2354:
1999:
1911:essentially Browlines made of plastic.
1080:
959:
422:exporting 120 million pairs each year.
3972:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3965:
3377:"10 most wanted bank robbery suspects"
3204:
3202:
3010:
3008:
2029:Gradients should not be confused with
1378:Frames are generally made of plastic,
3745:(2006). The ANSI Z87.1-2003 standard.
2397:from the original on 31 December 2013
820:Federation of Manufacturing Opticians
700:, or eyes which jerk uncontrollably (
81:designed primarily to prevent bright
7:
3844:"Sports Glasses vs. Regular Glasses"
3208:American Academy of Ophthalmollogy.
3055:Manuscript hosted on the website of
2947:from the original on 24 January 2009
2596:. Vaunt Design Group. Archived from
2111:adding citations to reliable sources
2046:
1779:"Teashades" (sometimes also called "
1737:adding citations to reliable sources
1502:adding citations to reliable sources
1336:adding citations to reliable sources
1034:. In 1969 they were used aboard the
6592:Global trade of secondhand clothing
3929:). Spinoff 2002. Space-Age Shades.
1246:Sunglass lenses are made of either
434:Effect of pair of polarized filters
4194:"Hindsight is 20/20: The Browline"
3278:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb04405.x
2415:American Optometric Association, "
1639:Oversized sunglasses à la Jackie O
1279:which was 'cutting edge' in 1995.
498:light, with wavelengths up to 400
25:
4026:(retrieved on 21 September 2009)"
3794:from the original on 6 April 2017
3723:Freestd, Free Standards Worldwide
3244:"Sunglasses Raise Risk of Cancer"
2468:Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
2278:Group (revenue €1 billion (2018))
2272:Group (revenue €9 billion (2018))
2208:) — generic term in common usage.
2170:is a term used by some opticians.
6628:
3177:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.05.001
3149:10.1097/00006982-200601000-00001
3105:Weisberger, Mindy (2017-08-25).
2152:is a term used in North America.
2083:
1709:
1478:
1308:
1103:
1083:
974:
962:
74:
4230:by George W. Waltz; April 1951
3899:from the original on 2016-09-19
3705:from the original on 2015-10-06
3680:from the original on 2016-05-04
3358:from the original on 2016-08-20
3117:from the original on 2017-08-27
3028:from the original on 2011-07-06
2941:"China Expat city Guide Xiamen"
2911:from the original on 2012-07-01
2730:Science Museum Group Collection
2447:from the original on 2011-07-06
2441:Canadian Museum of Civilization
2282:While other niche players are:
1956:Mirrored wrap-around sunglasses
1694:
1565:man sporting aviator sunglasses
1489:needs additional citations for
1193:
198:claimed that the Roman emperor
128:
121:American Optometric Association
3663:. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
3622:. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
2393:. 1938-05-30. pp. 31–33.
2240:: Used as a slang term in the
1110:1969: Helmet visor protecting
1:
4120:10.1080/07420528.2016.1194289
3310:. Accc.gov.au. Archived from
3063:(retrieved 21 September 2009)
2855:"The College of Optometrists"
2830:"The College of Optometrists"
2805:"The College of Optometrists"
672:Tuska Open Air Metal Festival
3991:. Optikum.at. Archived from
3674:"Sunglasses Lens Tints Help"
3632:AS-NZS 1067 (2003) (English)
2757:. 2013-06-21. Archived from
2648:Handley, Neil (1914-09-18).
2426:". Accessed August 27, 2015.
2014:Glasses with gradient lenses
1853:(conjunctival injection) or
1214:delayed sleep phase disorder
1027:
780:Food and Drug Administration
4151:Chronobiology International
4108:Chronobiology International
3612:September 29, 2011, at the
3246:. Express.co.uk. 2007-06-03
2905:"The History Of Sunglasses"
2675:Thieme, Nick (2017-08-18).
1001:International Space Station
510:. Special eyewear known as
335:Jean-Marie-Théodore Fieuzal
32:Sunglasses (disambiguation)
6705:
6602:List of individual dresses
3814:"Public affairs | AA"
3137:Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
2588:Ament, Phil (2006-12-04).
2511:Retrieved December 5, 2014
2500:(1922) wearing whale bone
2056:
1864:
1674:
1658:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
1615:
1573:. As a fashion statement,
1539:
1277:polykrypton-C type of lens
816:The Automobile Association
439:Visual clarity and comfort
36:
29:
6625:
5672:
4599:
4196:. The Optician's Handbook
4163:10.3109/07420520903523719
2884:www.collinsdictionary.com
2462:Origin of Everyday Things
1841:
1833:'s character in the film
1181:With the introduction of
1048:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
848:unintentionally, showing
723:As of 2009, the European
519:high-energy visible light
374:Atlantic City, New Jersey
109:slang term for glasses).
87:high-energy visible light
6664:Ancient Roman technology
2362:Partridge, Eric (2006).
1470:Fashion (alphabetically)
1417:, pear wood, walnut and
1070:of the Austrian company
995:2006: Swedish astronaut
4058:March 25, 2012, at the
3754:Retrieved 22 June 2011.
3659:March 17, 2012, at the
2786:(in German). 2014-07-28
2655:College of Optometrists
833:anti-reflection coating
649:nonverbal communication
486:, and various forms of
364:were first produced by
6607:Reconstructed clothing
3750:March 4, 2016, at the
2507:March 4, 2016, at the
2422:July 28, 2016, at the
2068:
2015:
1995:
1957:
1923:and the popularity of
1879:
1776:
1640:
1566:
1551:
1425:, whiskey barrels and
1375:
1149:
1137:
1004:
945:, quarterback for the
891:
872:
868:Sunglasses worn by an
808:
728:
674:
624:
565:
468:
435:
324:The Sioux City Journal
297:
163:
55:
43:Shade (disambiguation)
41:. For other uses, see
3354:. 13 September 2013.
3336:. CBS. Archived from
2943:. China Expat. 2008.
2755:Dr Lindsey Fitzharris
2594:The Great Idea Finder
2066:
2013:
1993:
1955:
1874:
1774:
1638:
1560:
1549:
1373:
1229:diffuse sky radiation
1143:
1132:
994:
878:
867:
803:
722:
665:
614:
559:
466:
433:
292:
244:'s court watched the
155:
53:
6548:Environmental impact
2338:Photosensitive glass
2307:Randolph Engineering
2107:improve this section
1733:improve this section
1498:improve this article
1332:improve this section
1198:macular degeneration
886:on an expedition to
796:Land vehicle driving
651:; this is useful in
552:Assessing protection
525:, which covers most
452:polarized sunglasses
129:serious eye problems
30:For other uses, see
6674:Fashion accessories
6659:American inventions
6635:Clothing portal
3619:Standards Australia
3088:permanent dead link
3070:permanent dead link
2568:Science Museum Blog
2545:. Perseus.tufts.edu
2497:Nanook of the North
2059:Mirrored sunglasses
1775:Teashade sunglasses
1294:Photochromic lenses
1114:'s eyes on the Moon
749:standard receive a
641:mirrored sunglasses
601:Salvatore Ferragamo
330:Modern developments
65:(informally called
6669:English inventions
4024:AAA Pilot Supplies
3873:www.britannica.com
3769:2017-04-06 at the
3764:The Globe and Mail
3728:2017-04-07 at the
3637:2013-08-13 at the
3165:Prog Retin Eye Res
2204:(also preceded by
2192:a monocle version.
2069:
2035:progressive lenses
2016:
1996:
1994:Clip-on sunglasses
1958:
1931:The Breakfast Club
1925:The Blues Brothers
1880:
1777:
1641:
1567:
1552:
1550:Aviator sunglasses
1542:Aviator sunglasses
1376:
1150:
1138:
1090:1969 on board the
1005:
997:Christer Fuglesang
951:San Diego Chargers
896:corrective glasses
892:
873:
809:
805:Hunter S. Thompson
729:
696:(bulging eyes), a
675:
625:
566:
478:(snow blindness),
469:
436:
320:The Optical Manual
298:
246:1706 solar eclipse
164:
79:protective eyewear
56:
6641:
6640:
6612:Right to clothing
6536:Halloween costume
6504:
6503:
6479:black lounge suit
6079:
6078:
5879:
5878:
5653:
5652:
5432:
5431:
4559:
4558:
4192:Fassel, Preston.
3824:on April 15, 2016
2980:10.1159/000060813
2618:Vision, Website.
2520:Thompson, Clive,
2333:Photochromic lens
2222:Smoked spectacles
2143:
2142:
2135:
2067:Mirrored aviators
1769:
1768:
1761:
1648:Captain Fantastic
1582:Douglas MacArthur
1530:
1529:
1522:
1447:Machine Gun Kelly
1368:
1367:
1360:
1285:Corrective lenses
1068:Titan Minimal Art
939:American football
843:Aircraft piloting
679:fashion accessory
607:Further functions
302:Antoine Lavoisier
294:Antoine Lavoisier
206:fights using cut
16:(Redirected from
6696:
6633:
6632:
6617:Vintage clothing
6445:
6390:Pocket protector
5674:
5670:
5630:Bodysuit, infant
5521:
5302:formal, informal
5297:
5137:Ceremonial dress
4586:
4579:
4572:
4563:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4246:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4157:(8): 1602–1612.
4146:
4140:
4139:
4114:(8): 1037–1044.
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4086:on June 26, 2020
4082:. Archived from
4072:
4066:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3951:. Archived from
3945:
3939:
3919:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3820:. Archived from
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3780:
3774:
3761:
3755:
3743:MB Optics Safety
3739:
3733:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3670:
3664:
3648:
3642:
3629:
3623:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3219:
3213:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3160:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3102:
3089:
3075:
3071:
3048:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2645:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2620:"Torquay Museum"
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2533:
2518:
2512:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2433:
2427:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2359:
2287:Kaenon Polarized
2138:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2087:
2079:
1884:Ray-Ban Wayfarer
1877:Ray-Ban Wayfarer
1867:Ray-Ban Wayfarer
1764:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1713:
1705:
1689:). Analogous to
1618:Browline glasses
1525:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1482:
1474:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1312:
1304:
1272:Kaenon Polarized
1225:Brewster's angle
1210:circadian rhythm
1183:office computing
1158:color distortion
1107:
1087:
1032:American Optical
1028:pilot sunglasses
1019:coating. During
978:
969:Swimming goggles
966:
261:vetri da gondola
191:Other precursors
148:First precursors
77:) are a form of
21:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6627:
6621:
6563:made-to-measure
6516:Clothing fetish
6500:
6434:
6306:
6263:
6205:
6181:Square leg suit
6127:
6103:Blanket sleeper
6075:
6066:Sleeved blanket
5875:
5798:
5663:
5661:
5649:
5625:Bodysuit, adult
5613:
5545:
5513:
5505:
5428:
5382:
5301:
5289:
5281:
5127:
5118:
4968:
4829:
4732:
4630:
4629:
4595:
4590:
4560:
4555:
4507:
4444:
4406:
4279:
4273:
4233:Popular Science
4224:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4208:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4080:www.cabelas.com
4074:
4073:
4069:
4060:Wayback Machine
4048:
4044:
4035:
4033:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3996:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3949:"Archived copy"
3947:
3946:
3942:
3920:
3911:
3902:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3877:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3771:Wayback Machine
3762:
3758:
3752:Wayback Machine
3740:
3736:
3730:Wayback Machine
3721:
3717:
3708:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3661:Wayback Machine
3649:
3645:
3639:Wayback Machine
3630:
3626:
3614:Wayback Machine
3602:
3598:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3514:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3489:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3464:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3340:on 14 May 2008.
3332:Cole, Kirstin.
3331:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3200:
3162:
3161:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3118:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3082:
3064:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2764:
2762:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2532:, January, 2020
2519:
2515:
2509:Wayback Machine
2493:
2489:
2482:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2424:Wayback Machine
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2343:Pulfrich effect
2319:
2312:William Painter
2263:
2254:Cooling glasses
2139:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2104:
2088:
2077:
2061:
2055:
2047:clip-on glasses
2043:
2021:The Independent
2008:
2006:Gradient lenses
2000:flip-up glasses
1988:
1983:
1950:
1921:New Romanticism
1869:
1863:
1785:psychedelic art
1765:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1730:
1714:
1703:
1679:
1673:
1633:
1620:
1614:
1591:Freddie Mercury
1544:
1538:
1526:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1495:
1483:
1472:
1463:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1329:
1313:
1302:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1099:
1088:
989:
982:
979:
970:
967:
955:football helmet
923:glacier glasses
862:
845:
798:
793:
776:
746:
734:
713:
609:
554:
517:More recently,
461:
441:
428:
339:Rodenstock GmbH
332:
225:, were used in
202:liked to watch
196:Pliny the Elder
193:
150:
145:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Flip-up glasses
15:
12:
11:
5:
6702:
6700:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6646:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6550:
6545:
6543:Cross-dressing
6540:
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6506:
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5682:
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5655:
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5642:
5637:
5635:Long underwear
5632:
5627:
5621:
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5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5589:
5584:
5579:
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5569:
5564:
5562:Training pants
5559:
5553:
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5547:
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4591:
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4566:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4546:Shutter system
4543:
4538:
4533:
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4526:
4515:
4513:
4509:
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4281:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4223:
4222:External links
4220:
4217:
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4206:
4184:
4141:
4097:
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4005:
3979:
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3909:
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3396:
3368:
3343:
3324:
3299:
3272:(11): 808–10.
3266:Int J Dermatol
3256:
3235:
3214:
3212:November 2003.
3198:
3127:
3097:
3038:
3004:
2993:
2968:Dev Ophthalmol
2958:
2932:
2921:
2896:
2871:
2846:
2821:
2796:
2784:Rodenstock B2C
2771:
2742:
2717:
2707:. 16 June 2014
2692:
2681:Slate Magazine
2667:
2635:
2624:Torquay Museum
2610:
2580:
2555:
2534:
2513:
2487:
2480:
2443:. 1997-10-03.
2428:
2408:
2373:
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2209:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2177:
2171:
2168:Sun spectacles
2165:
2159:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2091:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2057:Main article:
2054:
2051:
2042:
2039:
2007:
2004:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1970:Clint Eastwood
1949:
1946:
1917:New wave music
1865:Main article:
1862:
1859:
1826:Pretty in Pink
1809:Liam Gallagher
1767:
1766:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1687:window shutter
1677:Shutter shades
1675:Main article:
1672:
1671:Shutter shades
1669:
1632:
1629:
1616:Main article:
1613:
1610:
1587:Paul McCartney
1540:Main article:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1486:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1366:
1365:
1316:
1314:
1307:
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1298:
1179:
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1123:
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1118:
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1116:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1089:
1082:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
973:
971:
968:
961:
884:mountain guide
861:
858:
850:Moiré patterns
844:
841:
797:
794:
792:
789:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
745:
742:
733:
730:
712:
709:
608:
605:
553:
550:
476:photokeratitis
460:
457:
450:The lenses of
440:
437:
427:
424:
350:Crookes lenses
331:
328:
283:James Ayscough
257:Murano glasses
192:
189:
178:made and wore
149:
146:
144:
141:
105:then being an
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6701:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6679:Ophthalmology
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6636:
6631:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6568:ready-to-wear
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6558:haute couture
6556:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6531:creature suit
6529:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6521:Clothing swap
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6462:morning dress
6460:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
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6418:
6416:
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6411:
6408:
6406:
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6398:
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6378:
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6371:
6368:
6366:
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6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6202:
6199:
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6189:
6187:
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6174:
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6169:
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6159:
6157:
6154:
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6149:
6147:
6144:
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6139:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
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6109:
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6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6049:dressing gown
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
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5970:
5968:
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5958:
5955:
5951:
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5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
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5928:
5924:
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5916:
5915:
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5909:
5906:
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5901:
5897:
5894:
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5892:
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5888:
5886:
5882:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:
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5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5577:Plastic pants
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5363:Princess line
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5314:Bouffant gown
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5300:Formal, semi-
5298:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
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5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
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5199:
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5167:
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5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5125:
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5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Pedal pushers
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
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4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
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4950:
4948:
4945:
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4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
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4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
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4845:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
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4811:
4809:
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4799:
4796:
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4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
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4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
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4749:
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4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
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4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
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4032:on 2007-05-21
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4009:
4006:
3995:on 2010-04-28
3994:
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3955:on 2013-05-14
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3397:
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3383:on 2013-01-24
3382:
3378:
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3357:
3353:
3347:
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3328:
3325:
3314:on 2006-02-12
3313:
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3205:
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3199:
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3171:(5): 523–31.
3170:
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3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3096:pp. 197-205.
3095:
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2806:
2800:
2797:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2761:on 2021-07-04
2760:
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2696:
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2640:
2636:
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2621:
2614:
2611:
2600:on 2007-07-03
2599:
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2481:1-4027-4302-5
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2239:
2238:Stunna shades
2236:
2233:
2232:Solar shields
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
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2092:This section
2090:
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2012:
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1947:
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1900:Elvis Presley
1897:
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1817:Ozzy Osbourne
1814:
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1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:Roger Daltrey
1790:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1752:
1749:November 2013
1742:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1718:This section
1716:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:Inuit goggles
1688:
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1492:
1487:This section
1485:
1481:
1476:
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1469:
1467:
1460:
1458:
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1448:
1444:
1440:
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1428:
1427:baseball bats
1424:
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1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1362:
1359:
1351:
1348:November 2013
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1317:This section
1315:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1269:
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1261:
1260:polycarbonate
1257:
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948:
947:Chicago Bears
944:
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935:
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924:
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916:
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908:
904:
899:
897:
889:
885:
882:
877:
871:
870:ocean kayaker
866:
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857:
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840:
836:
834:
828:
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821:
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813:
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774:United States
773:
768:
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673:
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613:
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604:
602:
598:
592:
589:
584:
582:
577:
575:
571:
563:
558:
551:
549:
548:in the body.
547:
544:-stimulating
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
512:solar viewers
509:
508:solar eclipse
505:
501:
497:
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477:
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465:
458:
456:
453:
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401:Edwin H. Land
398:
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197:
190:
188:
186:
185:North America
181:
177:
173:
172:snowblindness
169:
161:
158:
154:
147:
142:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:; more names
72:
68:
64:
60:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6575:Fur clothing
6409:
6395:Pocket watch
5716:British Warm
5691:Chesterfield
5602:boxer shorts
5597:boxer briefs
5329:little black
4982:Bell-bottoms
4952:sweater vest
4483:Night-vision
4473:Fatal Vision
4463:Dark adaptor
4430:Solar viewer
4411:
4288:/ spectacles
4231:
4209:
4198:. Retrieved
4187:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4084:the original
4079:
4070:
4063:Spinoff 2006
4062:
4050:
4045:
4034:. Retrieved
4030:the original
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
3997:. Retrieved
3993:the original
3982:
3957:. Retrieved
3953:the original
3943:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3901:. Retrieved
3887:
3876:. Retrieved
3872:
3863:
3852:. Retrieved
3850:. 2022-11-01
3847:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3822:the original
3817:
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3788:autoblog.com
3787:
3778:
3759:
3742:
3737:
3718:
3707:. Retrieved
3693:
3682:. Retrieved
3668:
3651:
3646:
3627:
3617:
3604:
3599:
3588:. Retrieved
3583:
3574:
3563:. Retrieved
3558:
3549:
3538:. Retrieved
3533:
3524:
3513:. Retrieved
3508:
3499:
3488:. Retrieved
3483:
3474:
3463:. Retrieved
3458:
3449:
3438:. Retrieved
3433:
3424:
3413:. Retrieved
3408:
3399:
3391:
3385:. Retrieved
3381:the original
3371:
3360:. Retrieved
3346:
3338:the original
3327:
3316:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3302:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3248:. Retrieved
3238:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3168:
3164:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3119:. Retrieved
3111:Live Science
3110:
3100:
3093:
3085:
3081:pp. 111-116.
3078:
3067:
3054:
3030:. Retrieved
2996:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2935:
2924:
2913:. Retrieved
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2859:museyeum.org
2858:
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2834:museyeum.org
2833:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2809:museyeum.org
2808:
2799:
2788:. Retrieved
2783:
2774:
2763:. Retrieved
2759:the original
2754:
2745:
2734:. Retrieved
2732:. 2021-08-07
2729:
2720:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:Venetian Cat
2704:
2695:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:
2670:
2659:. Retrieved
2653:
2650:"Sunglasses"
2627:. Retrieved
2623:
2613:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2593:
2583:
2572:. Retrieved
2570:. 2019-05-07
2567:
2558:
2547:. Retrieved
2537:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2502:snow-goggles
2495:
2490:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2431:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2388:
2365:
2357:
2281:
2264:
2253:
2247:
2237:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2205:
2202:Dark glasses
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2129:
2123:January 2010
2120:
2105:Please help
2093:
2070:
2044:
2028:
2025:
2017:
1997:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1941:
1937:Moonlighting
1935:
1929:
1913:
1881:
1876:
1847:
1834:
1831:Jodie Foster
1824:
1801:Jerry Garcia
1778:
1755:
1746:
1731:Please help
1719:
1680:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1621:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1553:
1531:
1516:
1507:
1496:Please help
1491:verification
1488:
1464:
1455:
1451:
1435:
1404:
1377:
1354:
1345:
1330:Please help
1318:
1281:
1268:polyurethane
1245:
1241:mirrorshades
1233:
1218:
1191:
1180:
1151:
1120:Construction
1067:
1063:
1040:Lunar Module
1035:
1030:produced by
1025:
1006:
936:
926:
922:
919:
900:
893:
846:
837:
829:
825:
814:
810:
777:
747:
737:
735:
714:
706:
694:exophthalmos
683:
676:
630:
626:
617:exophthalmos
593:
588:UV radiation
585:
578:
567:
535:
516:
473:
470:
449:
442:
410:At present,
409:
389:
378:Foster Grant
347:
333:
323:
319:
316:Walter Alden
313:
306:
299:
281:
264:
260:
254:
239:
235:
218:
215:smoky quartz
212:
194:
180:snow goggles
165:
160:snow goggles
118:
111:
102:
99:sun cheaters
98:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
47:
39:Dark Glasses
6474:Semi-formal
6440:Dress codes
6330:Boutonnière
6312:Accessories
6191:Swim diaper
6186:Swim briefs
6151:Boardshorts
6071:Windbreaker
5832:Suit jacket
5827:Mess jacket
5721:Guards Coat
5640:See-through
5404:Romper suit
4778:Neck gaiter
4773:Neckerchief
4620:Terminology
4498:Upside down
4335:Horn-rimmed
4240:ISO 12312-1
3616:website of
2529:Smithsonian
2075:Other names
1974:Dirty Harry
1948:Wrap-around
1908:The Beatles
1896:Roy Orbison
1836:Taxi Driver
1797:John Lennon
1789:Mick Jagger
1781:John Lennon
1624:horn-rimmed
1510:August 2014
1461:Nose bridge
1423:skateboards
1388:metal alloy
1187:ergonomists
1096:Buzz Aldrin
1076:optometrist
1021:space walks
943:Jim McMahon
791:Special-use
633:eye contact
581:stray light
538:skin cancer
388:. By 1938,
358:early 1920s
125:ultraviolet
63:sun glasses
6684:Prevention
6654:Sunglasses
6648:Categories
6415:Suspenders
6410:Sunglasses
6345:Cummerbund
6335:Coin purse
6239:Flip-flops
6234:Dress shoe
6229:Dress boot
6224:Court shoe
6171:Rash guard
6118:Nightshirt
5992:Harrington
5950:pellegrina
5810:Frock coat
5803:Suit coats
5792:Mackintosh
5733:Over-frock
5592:Underpants
5541:Undershirt
5414:Shirtdress
5255:boilersuit
5152:diplomatic
5114:Yoga pants
5104:Sweatpants
5017:High water
5012:Go-to-hell
4905:sleeveless
4858:halterneck
4848:cache-cœur
4768:Lavallière
4615:Technology
4551:VR headset
4412:Sunglasses
4200:2013-06-10
4036:2010-05-13
3999:2010-05-13
3959:2009-09-22
3903:2016-09-17
3878:2023-12-28
3854:2023-12-28
3709:2016-02-15
3684:2016-02-15
3590:2022-03-14
3565:2022-03-14
3540:2022-03-14
3515:2022-03-14
3490:2022-03-14
3465:2022-03-14
3440:2022-03-14
3415:2022-03-14
3387:2012-11-26
3362:2015-03-19
3318:2010-05-13
3250:2010-05-13
3232:: 243–246.
3143:(1): 1–4.
3121:2017-08-28
3032:2010-05-13
2974:: 93–103.
2951:8 February
2915:2012-05-01
2790:2021-08-07
2765:2021-08-07
2736:2021-08-07
2711:2021-08-07
2686:2021-08-07
2661:2021-08-07
2629:2021-08-07
2604:2007-06-28
2574:2021-08-07
2549:2010-05-13
2451:2009-01-25
2349:References
2302:ic! berlin
2196:Sun-shades
1904:Bob Marley
1892:James Dean
1819:, Duckie (
1805:Boy George
1627:followed.
1443:Snoop Dogg
1212:and treat
1072:Silhouette
1056:zinc oxide
1009:atmosphere
911:whitewater
542:melanocyte
531:ETH Zürich
488:eye cancer
459:Protection
366:Sam Foster
248:through a
168:spectacles
59:Sunglasses
6484:black tie
6467:white tie
6375:Jewellery
6292:Pantyhose
6166:One-piece
6113:Nightgown
6085:Nightwear
5923:Inverness
5918:ferraiolo
5743:shadbelly
5711:Greatcoat
5678:Overcoats
5665:outerwear
5511:Underwear
5466:Miniskirt
5451:Ballerina
5368:Strapless
5346:debutante
5341:ball gown
5319:Coatdress
5260:cleanroom
5218:Religious
5213:Political
5109:Windpants
5047:Parachute
4964:Waistcoat
4942:polo neck
4519:Blindfold
4458:Ballistic
4392:Trifocals
4362:Pince-nez
4345:Lorgnette
4275:Types of
4179:145296760
4051:no author
4016:no author
3923:no author
3848:Viewpoint
3652:no author
3605:no author
3060:Karlsruhe
2780:"History"
2323:Eye patch
2297:Serengeti
2270:Luxottica
2261:Producers
2180:Sun specs
2094:does not
1875:Original
1851:marijuana
1821:Jon Cryer
1720:does not
1701:Teashades
1631:Oversized
1419:zebrawood
1319:does not
1206:melatonin
1060:sunscreen
1044:Apollo 11
732:Australia
711:Standards
702:nystagmus
690:black eye
668:Elize Ryd
484:pterygium
480:cataracts
426:Functions
397:Polarized
386:Boardwalk
382:Woolworth
362:celluloid
348:In 1913,
263:and also
242:Louis XIV
204:gladiator
95:polarized
6491:Informal
6420:Umbrella
6365:Headband
6340:Cufflink
6297:Stocking
6282:Hold-ups
6211:Footwear
6161:Monokini
6156:Dry suit
6133:Swimwear
6108:Negligee
6098:Babygrow
6093:Babydoll
6061:Ski suit
6044:bathrobe
6024:Lab coat
6002:mackinaw
5945:mozzetta
5935:monastic
5896:pinafore
5859:Tailcoat
5787:Raincoat
5567:Leggings
5536:Camisole
5516:lingerie
5424:Sundress
5324:Cocktail
5309:Backless
5250:Workwear
5233:vestment
5228:clerical
5208:Pantsuit
5174:Military
5169:Jumpsuit
5164:Jodhpuri
5142:academic
5129:uniforms
5099:Slim-fit
5087:hotpants
5037:Overalls
5032:Jodhpurs
4974:Trousers
4927:guernsey
4922:cardigan
4863:tube top
4853:crop top
4761:Clerical
4738:Neckwear
4713:Kerchief
4654:baseball
4636:Headwear
4625:Timeline
4610:Industry
4593:Clothing
4541:Eyepatch
4440:Wayfarer
4425:Mirrored
4382:Shooting
4377:Scissors
4340:Lensless
4305:Browline
4300:Bifocals
4171:20030543
4136:35562927
4128:27322730
4056:Archived
3968:cite web
3897:Archived
3792:Archived
3767:Archived
3748:Archived
3726:Archived
3703:Archived
3678:Archived
3657:Archived
3635:Archived
3610:Archived
3356:Archived
3294:45093664
3193:40276594
3185:15302349
3157:16395131
3115:Archived
3057:Klinikum
3023:Archived
2988:12061282
2945:Archived
2909:Archived
2505:Archived
2470:p.
2445:Archived
2420:Archived
2395:Archived
2317:See also
2292:Maui Jim
2190:Sunglass
2184:sunspecs
2174:Spekkies
2053:Mirrored
2031:bifocals
1981:Variants
1966:Yoko Ono
1861:Wayfarer
1612:Browline
1571:aviators
1415:rosewood
1236:mirrored
1221:Polaroid
1174:pilots".
1013:infrared
927:glacier
915:buoyancy
818:and the
698:cataract
603:shades.
570:optician
420:its port
405:Polaroid
309:syphilis
269:Venetian
208:emeralds
170:against
107:American
103:cheaters
83:sunlight
6587:Fursuit
6553:Fashion
6526:Costume
6509:Related
6449:Western
6370:Handbag
6355:Glasses
6350:Gaiters
6320:Armband
6269:Legwear
6259:Sneaker
6254:Slipper
6201:Wetsuit
6146:Burkini
6123:Pajamas
6007:Norfolk
5997:leather
5962:Cut-off
5908:Cagoule
5903:Blouson
5869:morning
5842:smoking
5815:bekishe
5772:Paletot
5572:Panties
5481:Rah-rah
5476:Prairie
5373:Wedding
5358:Prairie
5336:Evening
5287:Dresses
5223:cassock
5189:service
5092:running
5077:dolphin
5072:dycling
5067:Bermuda
5042:Palazzo
5022:Lowrise
4987:Bondage
4957:twinset
4917:Sweater
4870:Cycling
4783:Necktie
4691:homburg
4605:History
4536:Contact
4529:Blinker
4524:Blinder
4503:Welding
4493:Swedish
4478:Foggles
4468:Doggles
4450:Goggles
4435:Shutter
4420:Aviator
4397:Windsor
4372:Rimless
4367:Pinhole
4357:Monocle
4330:Groucho
4320:Chicken
4315:Cat eye
4310:Bug-eye
4286:glasses
4277:eyewear
4090:Jun 24,
4020:no date
3927:no date
3828:Jun 24,
3798:6 April
3286:8543419
2889:Jun 24,
2864:Jun 24,
2839:Jun 24,
2814:Jun 24,
2328:Goggles
2228:people.
2212:Sunnies
2206:pair of
2115:removed
2100:sources
2041:Flip-up
1986:Clip-on
1972:in the
1942:Mad Men
1888:Ray-Ban
1741:removed
1726:sources
1605:Jackass
1596:Top Gun
1575:aviator
1563:Bengali
1536:Aviator
1439:Beyoncé
1340:removed
1325:sources
1289:glasses
1256:acrylic
1252:plastic
1203:hormone
1052:welding
929:goggles
903:goggles
751:CE mark
725:CE mark
666:Artist
645:weeping
562:Stanley
546:hormone
384:on the
380:from a
370:beaches
277:Goldoni
265:da dama
219:Ai Tai,
217:called
143:History
91:glasses
71:sunnies
6496:Casual
6457:Formal
6425:Wallet
6380:Livery
6360:Gloves
6302:Tights
6287:Garter
6244:Sandal
6196:Trunks
6141:Bikini
6034:Poncho
6019:Jerkin
6012:safari
5987:goggle
5982:flight
5972:Jacket
5957:Coatee
5930:Mantle
5847:sports
5837:Blazer
5755:Ulster
5750:Trench
5738:Riding
5706:Duster
5701:Duffel
5696:Covert
5607:briefs
5557:Diaper
5550:Bottom
5486:Sarong
5471:Pencil
5446:A-line
5438:Skirts
5409:Sheath
5399:Jumper
5387:Casual
5275:scrubs
5265:hazmat
5245:Prison
5240:School
5201:combat
5194:sailor
5062:Shorts
5007:Formal
4937:jersey
4932:hoodie
4895:Henley
4880:Mantle
4843:Blouse
4825:Tippet
4808:school
4803:kipper
4756:Collar
4751:Choker
4723:Turban
4703:Helmet
4686:fedora
4681:bowler
4676:boater
4177:
4169:
4134:
4126:
3933:on the
3292:
3284:
3191:
3183:
3155:
2986:
2478:
2401:2 July
2309:, Inc.
2276:Safilo
2248:Glecks
2182:(also
2162:Glints
2156:Glares
2150:Shades
1855:heroin
1431:Shwood
1407:bamboo
1400:Oakley
1396:rubber
1392:spring
1300:Frames
1146:stress
1112:Aldrin
1038:, the
881:Sherpa
860:Sports
744:Europe
560:These
412:Xiamen
354:cerium
231:courts
67:shades
6580:types
6430:Watch
6405:Spats
6176:Sling
6056:Shawl
6029:Parka
5967:Gilet
5940:royal
5891:Apron
5884:Other
5864:dress
5820:rekel
5765:opera
5760:Cloak
5728:Greca
5659:Coats
5645:Teddy
5587:Thong
5491:Skort
5461:Men's
5456:Denim
5394:House
5353:Plain
5292:gowns
5270:space
5147:court
5124:Suits
5027:Jeans
5002:Chaps
4997:Cargo
4992:Capri
4947:shrug
4890:dress
4885:Shirt
4875:Kurta
4820:Scarf
4813:stock
4788:ascot
4746:Bands
4644:Beret
4512:Other
4402:X-ray
4387:Smart
4350:Opera
4295:Belay
4284:(Eye)
4175:S2CID
4132:S2CID
3290:S2CID
3189:S2CID
3074:]
3026:(PDF)
3019:(PDF)
2242:hyphy
2226:blind
2216:slang
1823:) in
1813:Suggs
1695:above
1693:(see
1650:act.
1600:Cobra
1411:ebony
1386:or a
1384:metal
1380:nylon
1264:CR-39
1248:glass
1194:above
1154:color
1092:Eagle
1036:Eagle
987:Space
894:Like
686:blind
657:tells
653:poker
621:Heino
574:below
527:Swiss
504:below
445:glare
416:China
343:glare
267:) by
240:King
227:China
223:glare
176:Inuit
157:Inuit
137:LASEK
133:LASIK
114:beach
75:below
6597:Laws
6400:Sash
6385:Muff
6325:Belt
6277:Sock
6249:Shoe
6219:Boot
6039:Robe
5977:down
5913:Cape
5852:Teba
5782:Polo
5618:Full
5582:Slip
5514:and
5501:Wrap
5496:Tutu
5419:Slip
5378:Wrap
5290:and
5184:mess
5179:full
5159:Folk
5057:Phat
4900:polo
4835:Tops
4793:bolo
4728:Veil
4718:Mask
4708:Hood
4664:knit
4659:flat
4488:Snow
4167:PMID
4124:PMID
4092:2020
3974:link
3936:NASA
3830:2020
3800:2017
3282:PMID
3181:PMID
3153:PMID
2984:PMID
2953:2009
2891:2020
2866:2020
2841:2020
2816:2020
2476:ISBN
2403:2013
2390:Life
2098:any
2096:cite
2033:and
1968:and
1934:and
1882:The
1842:lens
1829:and
1724:any
1722:cite
1665:arch
1598:and
1589:and
1445:and
1382:, a
1323:any
1321:cite
1152:The
1125:Lens
1064:e.g.
1017:gold
949:and
907:surf
854:LCDs
784:ANSI
637:cool
523:Suva
494:and
391:Life
273:Doge
200:Nero
119:The
85:and
6689:Sun
5777:Pea
5686:Car
5662:and
5531:Bra
5524:Top
5126:and
5082:gym
4798:bow
4696:top
4671:Hat
4649:Cap
4159:doi
4116:doi
3274:doi
3173:doi
3145:doi
2976:doi
2472:254
2109:by
1735:by
1683:fad
1500:by
1334:by
1287:or
1266:or
1042:of
925:or
909:or
704:).
692:),
496:UVB
492:UVA
372:of
69:or
61:or
6650::
4325:GI
4173:.
4165:.
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4112:33
4110:.
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