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an area of approximately 500 kilometres wide in Wales, central and southern
England, the North Sea, the Low Countries, and the north of Germany. At many places there was talk of a high storm surge. Seamen reported tornadoes. Other sources wrote about a terrible storm and these well agree with each other. The air was full of lightning. The English journalist and writer Daniel Defoe (the writer of Robinson Crusoe) wrote concerning the "most terrible storm which the world ever saw". The storm was according to Defoe so dreadful that there was no pen to describe it. There had already been a storm for two weeks, but this was the peak. The south of Friesland was flooded from several dike breaches. A Zeelandish captain wrote in a letter to the admiralty of Zeeland that the storm could not be withstood. The Dutch fleet was hit hard, but the British fleet bore the heaviest blows. Dozens of war ships sailed to the English coasts where thousands of victims died. Meteorologists have tried to reconstruct the chart of this storm. Above Scandinavia the air pressure was high at the beginning of December 1703, but in the Bay of Biscay south west of the United Kingdom there were two depressions. The first depression went up the North Sea, the second went to Scotland. The venom, however, was in a new block which appeared at Ireland. This increasingly drew in strong activity around the middle and from Britain further to the east. The storm blew on the south side of the depression where the south of Britain had a hurricane, wind strength 12. The barometers plummeted dramatically: according to calculations the air pressure must have decreased to 950 millibars, a rare low for Britain. A powerful anticyclone which came immediately ensured enormous air pressure differences, as a result of which it blew terribly this way.
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This storm caused a flood killing thousands of victims. There are no wind measurements available, but a wealth of reports and diaries make it clear that this storm was extremely serious. The storm reached its peak in the night and led to enormous damage and numerous dike breaches. It was heaviest in
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Large parts of
Flanders and Zeeland were washed away, including the Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal. According to Audrey M. Lambert, "all the Oost Wetering of Zuid-Beveland was lost, save only the town of Reimerswaal."
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suffered a particularly large amount of damage. It took years before people managed to get their lives back on track. The chronicle of the
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succumbed on 26 January during the events of this calamity. An area of approximately 1300 km came under water during this calamity.
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193:) was flooded by a storm. Lack of good dikes was an important cause of this flood disaster. This flood is also described in the
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This was the 4th large flood in 50 years. This had enormous consequences on the development of the two large inner seas in the
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that carved a huge inland sea into the
Netherlands. The salt sea swallowed sixty parishes in the Danish
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Where the storm flood of 1170 made a beginning, this storm worsened it, washing away large
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880:-driven floods took place late in the year. One reached the gates of
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Storm flood affecting all parts of the
Netherlands. Much erosion of
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areas. The result of this storm was destruction of peat areas in
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The provinces listed were flooded through serious dike breaks.
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Hurricane-force winds drove enormous waves atop an incredible
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Rome's
Greatest Defeat, A Review – All Saints' Flood of 1170
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on
Christmas Day. This flood prompted the draining of the
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For the first time the partially closed coast line of the
488:1248 20 November, 28 December, and 4 February 1249
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
273:experienced several floods this year. This caused
242:Flemish coast and in particular the region of the
499:The coastal dunes were breached (possibly at
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810:, after a number of dike breaches. Also the
330:was opened into the fresh water Lake Flavo (
910:Dikes broke at dozens of places around the
326:region were inundated. A channel from the
251:Flood mentioned in Annales Blandiniensis (
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602:Netherlands, Schleswig, Jutland, England
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
806:This flood inundated large parts of the
884:in November, while another one flooded
342:areas, which were easily washed away.
926:Netherlands, Belgium, United Kingdom
181:A large part of the northwest of the
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966:The Flood of 1953 in the Netherlands
503:), flooding parts of North Holland.
334:lake), and it became the salt water
131:This is a chronological list of sea-
57:adding citations to reliable sources
185:(in that time the land belonged to
68:"List of floods in the Netherlands"
564:A storm broke through the coastal
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572:sparking the cause of the flood.
944:Flood control in the Netherlands
529:Large parts of the north of the
366:Large parts of the north of the
318:Large parts of the north of the
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44:needs additional citations for
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961:Christmas Day flood 1717 map
494:, Friesland and Groningen.
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1000:Floods in the Netherlands
18:Floods in the Netherlands
1005:Medieval weather events
919:North Sea flood of 1953
759:Christmas flood of 1717
538:This flood created the
374:region were inundated.
832:February flood of 1825
820:canal from Steenenhoek
135:that have occurred in
649:St. Elizabeth's flood
626:St. Elizabeth's flood
439:St. Marcellus' Flood(
53:improve this article
737:Great Storm of 1703
447:Sint-Marcellusvloed
348:St. Nicholas' Flood
983:2018-12-09 at the
971:2009-01-08 at the
618:bishops of Slesvig
587:~50,000 to 80,000
387:and enlarging the
358:Sint-Nicolaasvloed
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692:All Saints' flood
673:St. Felix's Flood
578:St. Lucia's flood
395:which became the
295:All Saints' flood
196:Annales Xantenses
167:Northwest of the
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16:(Redirected from
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749:8,000 to 15,000
665:2,000 to 10,000
605:at least 25,000
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492:North Holland
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109:December 2011
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70: –
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64:Find sources:
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42:This article
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814:between the
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51:Please help
46:verification
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904:Netherlands
726:Netherlands
610:storm surge
531:Netherlands
501:Callantsoog
471:Netherlands
368:Netherlands
320:Netherlands
271:Netherlands
224:Quedlinburg
216:Netherlands
183:Netherlands
169:Netherlands
994:Categories
950:References
902:Northwest
848:Overijssel
708:Saeftinghe
557:IJsselmeer
540:Lauwerszee
514:Reiderland
277:along the
211:Thousands
79:newspapers
912:Zuiderzee
882:Amsterdam
878:hurricane
870:Amsterdam
844:Friesland
840:Groningen
824:Gorinchem
779:Amsterdam
767:Groningen
745:Friesland
682:100,000+
553:Waddenzee
479:Waddenzee
475:Zuiderzee
461:Groningen
457:Friesland
397:Zuiderzee
389:Waddenzee
372:Zuiderzee
336:Zuiderzee
328:North Sea
324:Zuiderzee
311:Waddenzee
307:Zuiderzee
303:North Sea
283:Oude Rijn
220:Walcheren
191:Friesland
173:Friesland
171:(part of
981:Archived
969:Archived
938:See also
818:and the
477:and the
391:and the
370:and the
322:and the
157:Details
800:Holland
787:14,000
783:Haarlem
712:20,000
661:Holland
657:Zeeland
638:Holland
634:Zeeland
616:of the
614:diocese
568:around
466:36,000
434:areas.
414:60,000
287:Katwijk
246:mouth.
154:Deaths
93:scholar
929:2,551
886:Leyden
868:, and
866:Leyden
781:, and
775:Dokkum
771:Zwolle
724:North
706:, and
700:Egmond
473:, the
393:Almere
332:Almere
231:Saxony
187:Frisia
178:2,437
151:Place
133:floods
95:
88:
81:
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923:1953
899:1916
862:1836
852:800+
836:1825
816:Linge
796:1820
763:1717
741:1703
721:1675
696:1570
677:1530
653:1421
630:1404
599:1362
582:1287
570:Texel
566:dunes
549:1282
526:1280
510:1277
455:West
452:1219
423:1214
406:1212
363:1196
299:1170
262:1163
253:Ghent
239:1042
227:abbey
206:1014
148:Date
145:Name
100:JSTOR
86:books
876:Two
846:and
812:lock
659:and
636:and
555:and
459:and
432:peat
381:peat
340:peat
309:and
279:Maas
269:The
244:Yser
164:838
72:news
822:to
449:).
285:at
255:).
229:in
55:by
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441:nl
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107:(
97:·
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