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To circumvent the new state law in
Missouri, Reverend Meachum bought a steamboat which he anchored in the middle of the Mississippi River, thus placing it under the authority of the federal government. The new floating "Freedom School" was outfitted with desks, chairs, and a library. Students were
189:, who received much of his reading and religious training from the school. Reverend Anderson later took over management of the school after Meachum's death in 1854. School attendance dropped off just before the Civil War, with only 155 black children enrolled in 1860.
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The exact location of where the school was anchored in the
Mississippi River is unknown. Possibilities include near where Meachum built steamboats (also unknown), up north near
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Hundreds of black children were educated at the
Freedom School in the 1840s and 1850s. Those who could pay were charged one dollar a month. One of the early students was
619:
263:
Durst, Dennis L. (Spring 2004). "The
Reverend John Berry Meachum (1789-1854) of St. Louis: Prophet and Entrepreneurial Black Educator in Historiographical Perspective".
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ferried back and forth between St. Louis and the
Freedom School in small skiffs. The school eventually attracted teachers from the East.
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In 1847, John Berry
Meachum was forced to close the school he had been operating in a St. Louis church basement. Earlier that year, the
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170:, in reading or writing". Meachum and one of his teachers were arrested by the sheriff and threatened.
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232:"'Floating Freedom School': Historic black pastor leaves legacy of liberty, education in Missouri"
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498:"Commentary: A look back: Early African-American education in St. Louis was hard won"
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had passed a law that made it illegal to provide "the instruction of negroes or
150:. After Meachum's death in 1854, the Freedom School was taken over by Reverend
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was an educational facility for free and enslaved
African Americans on a
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485:. Missionary Baptist State Convention of Missouri. pp. 24–25, 227.
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Historically segregated
African-American schools in the United States
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Discovering
African American St. Louis: A Guide to Historic Sites
544:"We Should Never Forget Why We Needed A Floating Freedom School"
265:
The North Star: A Journal of
African American Religious History
383:. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press. p. 2.
410:. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. p. 96.
456:"African American History at Father Dickson Cemetery"
146:. It was established in 1847 by the Baptist minister
154:, a former student, and closed sometime after 1860.
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565:. Illustrated by Ron Husband. Disney * Hyperion.
479:Shipley, Alberta D.; Shipley, David O. (1976).
353:American Educational History Journal: Volume 48
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600:Former school buildings in the United States
299:. University of Missouri Press. p. 96.
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482:The History of Black Baptists in Missouri
620:1847 establishments in the United States
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407:A Second Home: Missouri's Early Schools
350:McCarther, Shirley Marie (2021-08-01).
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605:African-American history of Missouri
527:"Durst, Reverend John Berry Meachum"
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60:Mississippi River, off the shore of
16:Historic school on Mississippi River
590:Steamboats of the Mississippi River
209:, or somewhere else near St. Louis.
496:Tabscott, Robert W. (2009-09-20).
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230:Hawkins, Ben (February 8, 2022).
525:Durst, Dennis L. (Spring 2004).
324:"John B. Meachum, Minister born"
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542:Gaines, Allison (2021-12-24).
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615:Anti-black racism in Missouri
238:. Missouri Baptist Conference
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561:Hopkinson, Deborah (2016).
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293:Thomas, Sue (2013-04-19).
328:African American Registry
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377:Wright, John A. (1994).
136:Floating Freedom School
22:Floating Freedom School
502:St. Louis Public Radio
595:Floating architecture
460:National Park Service
432:"James Milton Turner"
96:38.62139°N 90.17861°W
33:Riverboats along the
563:The Steamboat School
436:Historic Missourians
404:Thomas, Sue (2006).
164:Missouri legislature
179:James Milton Turner
101:38.62139; -90.17861
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148:John Berry Meachum
572:978-1-4231-2196-1
363:978-1-64802-613-3
306:978-0-8262-6566-1
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271:(2): 1, 6.
236:The Pathway
117:Established
112:Information
99: /
74:Coordinates
584:Categories
553:2022-02-15
507:2022-02-12
465:2022-02-15
441:2022-02-18
333:2022-02-15
242:2022-02-14
217:References
128:After 1860
87:90°10′43″W
84:38°37′17″N
277:1094-902X
183:Civil War
168:mulattoes
140:steamboat
39:St. Louis
548:Momentum
66:Missouri
62:St Louis
43:Missouri
356:. IAP.
158:History
142:on the
50:Address
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275:
125:Closed
193:Notes
567:ISBN
537:(2).
412:ISBN
385:ISBN
358:ISBN
301:ISBN
273:ISSN
134:The
120:1847
37:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
