49:
991:
118:
38:
506:
165:, and the surrounding vegetation for support to retain their top-side-up orientation. The area beneath these floating mats is exceptionally rich in aquatic lifeforms. Eventually, storm events tear whole sections free from the shore, and the islands thus formed migrate around a lake with changing winds, eventually either reattaching to a new area of the shore or breaking up in heavy weather.
213:
424:
Buoyancy in artificial floating reedbeds is commonly provided by polyethylene or polyurethane foam, or polyethylene plastic containing air voids. Growth media include coconut fibre; mats made of polyester or recycled PET bottles; synthetic geotechnical mat; jute; soil; and sand.
133:
Natural floating islands are composed of vegetation growing on a buoyant mat of plant roots or other organic detritus. In aquatic regions of
Northwestern Europe several hundred hectares or thousand acres of floating meadows (German
379:, China using materials including a combination of polyurethane open cell filter foam, closed cell polyethylene flotation foam, bamboo and coconut fibre filter foam mix with wicking ability to supply water to plant roots.
182:
a floating bog over four acres (1.6 ha) in size moved about the area resulting in docks and boat lifts being destroyed. As decaying mass decomposes it releases gases which keep the bog floating.
1129:
317:
in
Australia. Artificial floating reedbeds are commonly anchored to the shoreline or bottom of water body, to ensure the system does not float away in a storm event or create a hazard.
175:
In the
Brazilian Amazon, floating islands form in lakes on the floodplains of white-water rivers and are known as Matupá and range in size from a few square meters to a few hectares.
371:, using the Aqua Biofilter product. The world's largest vegetated floating islands 1.6 hectares (4 acres) in size were installed in 2004 using Aqua Biofilter product with
276:, small artificial islands used for agriculture known as "floating gardens" (though not really floating). Floating gardens on a large scale have been demonstrated with
428:
Artificial floating islands are sometimes made by planting cattails and other plants on floating plastic rafts in order to reduce phosphorus levels in the water. In
1504:
161:
extend outward from the shoreline of a wetland area. As the water gets deeper the roots no longer reach the bottom, so they use the oxygen in their root mass for
198:, and can float on the ocean for months or even years before becoming fully saturated and sinking. They may assist in the migration of plants and animals.
1133:
1561:
1180:
399:
67:
is a mass of floating aquatic plants, mud, and peat ranging in thickness from several centimeters to a few meters. Sometimes referred to as
348:
1027:
1226:
1476:
1601:
439:
Artificial floating islands have been sought out as structures for different habitational and industrial purposes, e.g. floating
31:
1079:
913:
394:
colonies. The largest of the islands, at a record-setting 44,000 sq ft (4,100 m), was launched into the water at
1252:
1612:
940:"The Floating Forest: Traditional Knowledge and Use of Matupá Vegetation Islands by Riverine Peoples of the Central Amazon"
1379:
1439:
1589:
509:
1512:
1005:
179:
1637:
1533:
746:
383:
1308:
1632:
410:
343:
Commercial development of floating islands has begun taking place. Floating habitat islands were installed with
1627:
770:
1290:
390:
in 2007. In 2009 and the beginning of 2010, a few larger islands were launched to provide nesting habitat for
251:
reeds. The Uros originally created their islands to prevent attacks by their more aggressive neighbours, the
1606:
1108:
724:
547:
531:
403:
314:
48:
1471:
990:
117:
794:
703:
417:
project. The floating island was created to mimic nature; help improve water quality, including reducing
712:
617:
126:
784:
286:
was a more modern one-person effort to build an artificial floating island, on the
Caribbean coast of
1547:
951:
740:
414:
1291:"Greening the Cuyahoga River: Man-made floating plant islands the latest scheme in recovery efforts"
788:
779:
758:
694:
690:
1271:
666:
629:
569:
1354:
752:
395:
364:
356:
290:. Modern artificial islands mimicking the floating reedbeds of the Uros are increasingly used by
699:
642:
541:
1447:
979:
862:
611:
586:
559:
493:
360:
232:
207:
195:
142:) have been preserved, which are partly used as agricultural land, partly as nature reserves.
86:
1346:
1201:
969:
959:
827:
728:
535:
329:
325:
291:
42:
1230:
1481:
1028:"Giant pumice raft from underwater volcanic eruption makes its way to Great Barrier Reef"
955:
85:, floating islands are found in many parts of the world. They exist less commonly as an
37:
1386:. Hobart District Group of The Australian Plants Society – Tasmania Inc. Archived from
974:
939:
775:
763:
660:
433:
295:
248:
150:
1621:
1227:"Floating Island Constructed for Caspian Tern Nesting at Summer Lake Wildlife Refuge"
1154:
1087:
938:
de
Freitas, Carolina T.; Glenn H., Shepard Jr; Piedade, Maria T. F. (April 2, 2015).
917:
840:
649:
457:
372:
368:
299:
283:
240:
57:
1408:
872:
819:
733:
708:
623:
605:
599:
527:
391:
321:
307:
267:
256:
235:
are generally made of bundled reeds, and the best known examples are those of the
1602:"Disagreement on whether to tether island that floats free in Massachusetts pond"
964:
1592:: A site with numerous pictures of floating artificial islands on Lake Titicaca.
892:
887:
563:
517:
505:
481:
475:
387:
225:
191:
1387:
1181:"World's Largest Aquaponics Project, in China's Third Largest Aquaculture Lake"
17:
882:
877:
810:
806:
466:
418:
352:
344:
303:
277:
158:
154:
53:
1451:
406:, and Floating Islands West, a Floating Island International license holder.
850:
717:
654:
553:
487:
429:
94:
983:
573:
1595:
916:. International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers. Archived from
212:
376:
272:
247:, who build their villages upon what are in effect huge rafts of bundled
162:
351:
in 2011 providing nesting sites for local and migratory birds including
1358:
867:
823:
521:
440:
421:
levels; and buffer habitats against surges in nutrients and pollution.
337:
333:
310:
217:
106:
102:
90:
846:
814:
635:
470:
461:
287:
169:
27:
Island (natural or artificial) made of floating plants, mud, and peat
1350:
1335:"Floating islands: a means of fish dispersal in Lake Malawi, Africa"
1562:"El Ojo: la isla circular que se mueve sola en el Delta del Paraná"
1334:
504:
263:
211:
146:
116:
47:
36:
280:
systems in China growing rice, wheat and canna lily on islands.
252:
244:
236:
98:
1054:
1505:"UPDATE: Floating island on the verge of breaking its tethers"
382:
A commercially produced floating island was installed in the
1132:. Sydney Olympic Park Authority. 2012-08-15. Archived from
409:
A US Army Corps of
Engineers project was built in 2012 in
1055:"Aquaponics floating biofilter grows rice on fish ponds"
1080:"Waste Management and Environment – Floating new ideas"
1006:"How Do You Solve a Problem Like a Giant Floating Bog?"
436:
floating rafts were made to restore fish populations.
1202:"Zoo Montana installs a BioHaven in Otter enclosure"
336:. Its size and speed made it more of an artificial
1207:. Floating Island International. 19 September 2007
172:in northern Mexico have natural floating islands.
1534:"Duwamish Floating Wetlands – Living Shorelines"
1130:"Floating islands support waterbird populations"
398:. These islands are a collaboration between the
190:Another type of natural floating island is the
1440:"And Sometimes, the Island Is Marooned on You"
1021:
1019:
52:Artificial floating island communities of the
8:
1225:Moore, Stacy; Austing, Sarah (1998-03-22).
1409:"Bolton (Connecticut) Historical Society"
1229:. Bird Research Northwest. Archived from
973:
963:
224:, were artificially built for fishing in
41:Natural floating island on small lake in
1596:Tourism Keeping Peruvian Islands Afloat
904:
1309:"Floating islands to work and live on"
1109:"City of Gold Coast Floating Reedbeds"
306:in surface water bodies and providing
1433:
1431:
1429:
1272:"Floating wetlands clear inspiration"
1034:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
400:United States Army Corps of Engineers
145:They typically occur when growths of
7:
490:, Chad, Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon
194:, which is created by an explosive
484:, Democratic Republic of the Congo
25:
1183:. Permaculture Research Institute
1026:McKenna, Kate (August 23, 2019).
1004:Appleton, Andrea (6 March 2018).
1438:Belluck, Pam (6 November 2005).
989:
32:Floating island (disambiguation)
1253:"Watershed management project"
912:Kristovich, Ann (2003-04-20).
684:Listed alphabetically by state
1:
1289:Scott, Michael (2011-09-03).
349:Sydney Olympic Park Authority
328:proposed the construction of
1384:The Unique Flora of Tasmania
1251:Waters, Kelly (2012-10-16).
965:10.1371/journal.pone.0122542
1492:– via newspapers.com.
1333:Oliver, Michael K. (1982).
202:Artificial floating islands
180:Crow Wing County, Minnesota
105:locations, and can be many
1654:
1548:"Marine Floating Wetlands"
1503:Keen, Kevin (2011-07-30).
1484:. June 17, 1969. p. 1
1179:Duncan, Tom (2014-10-14).
1155:"Floating habitat islands"
747:Springfield, Massachusetts
496:, North West, South Africa
205:
29:
1111:. Gold Coast City Council
736:, New Hampshire and Maine
510:Floating islands (Bingöl)
411:The Hideout, Pennsylvania
1598:article by Roderick Eime
771:Barron County, Wisconsin
1607:San Francisco Chronicle
1413:www.boltoncthistory.org
720:, Winter Haven, Florida
404:Oregon State University
340:or island than a ship.
315:Gold Coast City Council
93:are generally found on
795:Winter Garden, Florida
704:Winter Garden, Florida
641:Das schwimmende Land,
548:Maldives Floating City
513:
270:, was surrounded with
228:
130:
60:
45:
1613:Floating on an island
713:Winter Haven, Florida
618:Lago di Posta Fibreno
589:, Tasmania, Australia
508:
347:salt marsh plants at
215:
206:Further information:
120:
51:
40:
1276:The Spokesman-Review
914:"Zacaton. A History"
741:Alton, New Hampshire
415:watershed management
302:at source, reducing
298:managers to improve
30:For other uses, see
1380:"Lagoon of Islands"
956:2015PLoSO..1022542D
789:Seattle, Washington
780:Seattle, Washington
759:Whitingham, Vermont
695:Vernon, Connecticut
691:Bolton, Connecticut
648:Schwimmendes Moor,
365:Pacific black ducks
357:black-winged stilts
313:. Examples include
113:Natural occurrences
1550:. 19 January 2022.
1444:The New York Times
1297:. Cleveland, Ohio.
843:, Bolivia and Peru
753:Buckeye Lake, Ohio
751:Cranberry Island,
514:
361:red-necked avocets
233:artificial islands
229:
131:
127:Posta Fibreno lake
61:
46:
1638:Islands of Uganda
1257:Wayne Independent
863:Artificial island
657:, The Netherlands
612:Marais Audomarois
587:Lagoon of Islands
494:Hartbeespoort Dam
332:made of ice-like
330:aircraft carriers
292:local governments
208:Artificial island
196:volcanic eruption
87:artificial island
16:(Redirected from
1645:
1633:Floating islands
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1511:. Archived from
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1435:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1378:Corbett, Keith.
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
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1248:
1242:
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1144:
1142:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1086:. Archived from
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1001:
995:
994:
993:
987:
977:
967:
935:
929:
928:
926:
925:
909:
785:Shilshole Marina
729:Orlando, Florida
536:Himachal Pradesh
326:Project Habakkuk
121:Floating island
43:Finnish Lakeland
21:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1628:Islands by type
1618:
1617:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1482:Portland, Maine
1477:Evening Express
1470:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1454:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1391:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1361:
1351:10.2307/1444082
1332:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1270:Kramer, Becky.
1269:
1268:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
950:(4): e0122542.
937:
936:
932:
923:
921:
911:
910:
906:
901:
859:
837:
830:, United States
803:
681:
676:
596:
583:
503:
454:
449:
413:, as part of a
210:
204:
188:
115:
65:floating island
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Floating Island
15:
12:
11:
5:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1599:
1593:
1590:Inca Heartland
1585:
1584:External links
1582:
1579:
1578:
1553:
1539:
1525:
1495:
1463:
1425:
1400:
1370:
1345:(4): 748–754.
1325:
1300:
1281:
1262:
1243:
1217:
1193:
1171:
1161:. 17 July 2011
1159:Aqua BioFilter
1146:
1121:
1100:
1070:
1059:Aqua BioFilter
1045:
1015:
996:
930:
903:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
858:
855:
854:
853:
844:
836:
833:
832:
831:
817:
802:
799:
798:
797:
791:
782:
776:Duwamish River
773:
769:Prairie Lake,
767:
764:Kettle Moraine
761:
757:Lake Sadawga,
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:Lake Mary Jane
721:
715:
706:
697:
689:Bolton Lakes,
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
664:
661:Lochan Saorach
658:
652:
646:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
595:
592:
591:
590:
582:
579:
578:
577:
567:
557:
551:
545:
539:
525:
502:
499:
498:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
464:
453:
450:
448:
445:
434:Cuyahoga River
369:chestnut teals
324:, the British
203:
200:
187:
184:
114:
111:
101:, and similar
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1650:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1515:on 2016-03-03
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1415:. 8 June 2004
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1390:on 2016-03-04
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1233:on 2011-07-25
1232:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1136:on 2014-10-12
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1090:on 2009-10-25
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:Duncan, Tom.
1074:
1071:
1060:
1056:
1053:Duncan, Tom.
1049:
1046:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1010:Atlas Obscura
1007:
1000:
997:
992:
985:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
934:
931:
920:on 2003-04-20
919:
915:
908:
905:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
852:
848:
845:
842:
841:Lake Titicaca
839:
838:
835:South America
834:
829:
826:, Canada and
825:
821:
818:
816:
812:
808:
805:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
786:
783:
781:
777:
774:
772:
768:
765:
762:
760:
756:
754:
750:
748:
745:Island Pond,
744:
742:
738:
735:
732:
730:
726:
723:Yoshi Island
722:
719:
716:
714:
710:
707:
705:
701:
698:
696:
692:
688:
687:
686:
685:
679:United States
678:
674:North America
673:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
651:
650:Jade, Germany
647:
644:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
597:
593:
588:
585:
584:
580:
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
544:, Takab, Iran
543:
540:
537:
533:
529:
526:
523:
519:
516:
515:
511:
507:
500:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
472:
468:
465:
463:
459:
458:Lake Victoria
456:
455:
451:
446:
444:
442:
437:
435:
431:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:enclosure at
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
300:water quality
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Spiral Island
281:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Lake Titicaca
238:
234:
227:
223:
219:
214:
209:
201:
199:
197:
193:
185:
183:
181:
176:
173:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
128:
124:
119:
112:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:
78:
77:
72:
71:
66:
59:
58:Lake Titicaca
55:
50:
44:
39:
33:
19:
1605:
1570:. Retrieved
1568:(in Spanish)
1565:
1556:
1542:
1528:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1508:
1498:
1488:February 25,
1486:. Retrieved
1475:
1472:"All Afloat"
1466:
1455:. Retrieved
1443:
1417:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:the original
1383:
1373:
1362:. Retrieved
1342:
1338:
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1315:. 2020-10-22
1312:
1303:
1294:
1284:
1275:
1265:
1256:
1246:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:the original
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
1196:
1185:. Retrieved
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1103:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1084:WME Magazine
1083:
1073:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1031:
1009:
999:
947:
943:
933:
922:. Retrieved
918:the original
907:
873:Freedom Ship
820:Lake Ontario
793:Lake Yarbo,
734:Umbagog Lake
709:Lake Buckeye
683:
682:
667:Swiebodzinka
630:Semeteš Lake
624:Vlasina Lake
608:, Montenegro
606:Lake Visitor
600:Danube Delta
570:Aksakal Lake
562:, Çelikhan,
538:state, India
528:Prashar Lake
524:state, India
438:
427:
423:
408:
392:Caspian tern
381:
342:
322:World War II
319:
308:biodiversity
282:
271:
268:Tenochtitlan
261:
230:
221:
189:
186:Pumice rafts
177:
174:
167:
144:
139:
136:Schwingrasen
135:
132:
122:
81:
80:
75:
74:
69:
68:
64:
62:
893:Seasteading
888:Pumice raft
766:, Wisconsin
739:Mill Pond,
518:Loktak Lake
482:Lake Upemba
476:Lake Malawi
396:Sheepy Lake
388:Zoo Montana
384:river otter
353:black swans
226:Loktak Lake
192:pumice raft
89:. Floating
54:Uru peoples
1622:Categories
1572:2017-07-23
1519:2011-08-09
1457:2020-11-23
1419:2020-11-23
1394:2013-04-14
1364:2013-04-05
1319:2024-08-13
1295:Metro News
1237:2010-06-29
1211:2010-06-29
1187:2014-10-28
1165:2014-01-20
1140:2014-01-20
1115:2014-01-20
1094:2014-01-20
1064:2014-01-20
1038:August 24,
1032:abc.net.au
924:2023-05-19
899:References
883:Perelandra
878:Great Raft
811:Tamaulipas
807:El Zacaton
700:Lake Yarbo
663:, Scotland
643:Waakhausen
572:, Solhan,
550:, Maldives
542:Chamli gul
467:Lake Kyoga
419:phosphorus
345:salicornia
304:pollutants
278:aquaponics
239:people of
95:marshlands
1452:0362-4331
851:Argentina
801:Elsewhere
718:Lake Idyl
655:Waterland
645:, Germany
602:, Romania
581:Australia
556:, Myanmar
554:Inle Lake
512:in Turkey
488:Lake Chad
447:Locations
430:Cleveland
296:catchment
273:chinampas
266:capital,
231:Floating
220:, called
216:Circular
109:in size.
984:25837281
944:PLOS ONE
857:See also
828:New York
669:, Poland
638:, Sweden
632:, Serbia
626:, Serbia
614:, France
576:, Turkey
566:, Turkey
564:Adıyaman
560:Çat Lake
478:, Africa
441:oil rigs
377:Lake Tai
222:athampum
163:buoyancy
147:cattails
140:trilveen
138:, Dutch
107:hectares
76:floatons
70:tussocks
1566:Infobae
1509:WQOW TV
1359:1444082
975:4383509
952:Bibcode
868:Crannog
824:Ontario
620:, Italy
522:Manipur
338:iceberg
334:Pykrete
320:During
311:habitat
218:phumdis
170:cenotes
151:bulrush
129:, Italy
123:La Rota
103:wetland
91:islands
1450:
1357:
1339:Copeia
1313:CORDIS
982:
972:
847:El Ojo
815:Mexico
636:Sommen
594:Europe
574:Bingöl
471:Uganda
462:Uganda
452:Africa
288:Mexico
257:Collas
249:totora
157:, and
1355:JSTOR
1205:(PDF)
532:Mandi
373:canna
264:Aztec
253:Incas
168:Some
159:reeds
155:sedge
99:lakes
79:, or
1490:2024
1448:ISSN
1343:1982
1040:2019
980:PMID
693:and
501:Asia
367:and
294:and
262:The
255:and
245:Peru
237:Uros
82:suds
1347:doi
970:PMC
960:doi
534:in
530:at
520:in
432:'s
375:at
178:In
125:in
56:in
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1018:^
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978:.
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813:,
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243:,
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63:A
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