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leaf for relief from hunger and the harsh climate. When in pain, they may wrap the reed around the body part that is in pain. If it is hot outside, they sometimes roll the white part of the reed in their hands and split it open, placing the reed on their forehead. In this form, it is very cool to the
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roots, which are tied together with ropes and covered in multiple layers of totora reeds. These dense roots that the plants develop and interweave form a natural layer called Khili (about one to two meters thick), which are the main flotation and stability devices of the islands; each floating block
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The Uru's islands are located at 3,810 m (12,500 ft) above sea level, and just five kilometers east from the Puno port. Around 2,000 descendants of the Uru were counted in the 1997 census, although only a few hundred still live on and maintain the islands; most have moved to the mainland.
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church. Older children and university students attend school on the mainland, often in nearby Puno. Historically, most of the Uru islands were located near the middle of the lake, about 9 miles from the shore; however, in 1986, after a major storm devastated the islands, many Uru rebuilt closer to
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Food is classically cooked in pots on pottery stoves; these are placed on flat stones to prevent the flammable reed islands from catching fire. To relieve themselves, tiny 'outhouse' islands are placed near the main islands with simple toilets installed in them. The ground root absorbs the waste.
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Once the Khili pallets are tied together and anchored, multiple layers of cut reeds are added. The bottom layer of covering reeds rot away fairly quickly, so new reeds are added to the top constantly, about every two weeks to three months depending on weather. This is especially important in the
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As of 2011, about 1,200 Uru lived on an archipelago of 60 artificial islands, clustering in the western corner of the lake near the port town of Puno. The islands have become one of Peru's tourist attractions, allowing the Uru to supplement their hunting and fishing by conveying visitors to the
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The larger islands house about ten families, while smaller ones, only about thirty meters wide, house only two or three families. Each island lasts about 25 years. After 25 years, water seeps through the reeds and they build a new island and let the old one sink to the bottom of the lake.
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of Khili measures approx. 4 m × 10 m (13 ft × 33 ft). Said blocks used to be harvested with
Eucalyptus wedges but are now sourced using 1.5 m (4.9 ft) long metal saws custom made for this purpose. They are anchored with ropes attached to large
669:, which plays music for several hours a day. High ultraviolet radiation levels occur throughout the Altiplano region of Peru and Bolivia. Kindergarten and elementary schooling is done on several islands, including a traditional school and a school run by a
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Houses on the floating islands are mostly made of reeds too; some have corrugated metal roofs. Few are insulated. All houses are built on top of an extra 1 m (3.3 ft) layer of dry reeds to prevent
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The Uru considered themselves the owners of the lake and water. According to the legend, Uru used to say that they had black blood, because they did not feel the cold. They historically called themselves
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tribe on the mainland, intermarrying with them and eventually abandoning the Uru language for that of the Aymara. They lost their original language about 500 years ago. When conquered by the
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The Uru do not reject modern technology: most boats have motors, nearly all islands have shared solar panels to run appliances such as televisions, and the main island is home to an Uru-run
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The purpose of the island settlements was originally defensive; they could be moved if a threat arose. The largest island retains a watchtower, as do most smaller islands.
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touch. The white part of the reed is also used to help ease alcohol-related hangovers. The totora reeds are a primary source of food. The Uru also make a reed flower
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on the islets. They also run crafts stalls aimed at the numerous tourists who visit ten of the islands each year. They barter totora reeds on the mainland in
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A local Uru island chief explaining the structure of an Uros
Floating Island, with roots on the bottom, and reeds added atop with subsequent buildings.
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Most islands feature a standardized shower building with tile roofs, water heating cells and a hot water boiler to allow for warm showers.
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Some islands also feature ponds inside the island; yet again some of these are lined with a large fishing net and suggest localised
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The islets are made of multiple natural layers harvested in Lake
Titicaca: The base is made of large pallets of floating
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The Uru people have domesticated local animals to assist with producing food and other purposes. For example,
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but these conflicts in the 1970's when the Aymara defeated the Uru permanently taking land from them.
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reeds used to construct the islands. When a reed is pulled, the white bottom is often eaten for
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The Uros
Floating Islands as seen from the air, about 5 km (3.1 mi) off the coast of
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Starting from at 1722 the Uru had conflicts with the Uru had conflict with the
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786:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012 Bolivia Características de la Población"
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has become the primary financial income for people living on the islands.
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Cavagnaro
Orellana, Luis. (1986). Materiales para la historia de Tacna.,
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and Peru. They live on a still-growing group of about 120 self-fashioned
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761:"Uros people of Peru and Bolivia have distinctive genetic ancestries"
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The Uru also bury their dead on the mainland in special cemeteries.
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According to legend, the Uru descend from a people that spoke the
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Much of the Urus' diet and medicine also revolve around the same
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932:"The Island People: The seventh hidden wonder of South America"
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Uro man using a flat stone mortar and pestle to grind Quinoa.
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The indigenous Urus have darker skin than their neighbours
1785:
The Cod
Fisheries: The History of an International Economy
790:
Instituto
Nacional de Estadística, República de Bolivia
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Las The Andean Uru-Chipaya
Languages (state of 2007)
353:, two people still spoke in 2004 the nearly extinct
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
909:"High UV occurs throughout the Altiplano region"
714:Uro man showcasing his artisan work to tourists.
395:, they had to pay taxes to them, and often were
314:. They form three main groups: the Uru-Chipaya,
605:for human consumption. Another local bird, the
19:"Uros" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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678:islands by motorboat and selling handicrafts.
446:rainy season when the reeds rot much faster.
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516:. This white part of the reed is called the
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960:"Rough Waters for Peru's Floating Islands"
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442:poles driven into the bottom of the lake.
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
345:. While most of the Uru have shifted to
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426:), and to make the islands themselves.
16:Indigenous people of Bolivia and Peru.
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7:
763:. Heritage Daily. September 13, 2013
472:Uro woman cooking in pottery stoves.
159:Regions with significant populations
54:adding citations to reliable sources
585:to get products they need, such as
1796:Munster pilchard fishery 1570–1750
995:Video presentation by a tour guide
990:The Uros People at GlobalAmity.net
930:Foer, Joshua (February 25, 2011).
824:(in Spanish). INEI. Archived from
357:, which is closely related to the
274:Uro man pulling boat made of reeds
14:
1333:Category:Ethnic groups in Bolivia
806:. Luis Cavagnaro Orellana. Tomo I
565:. Uru also hunt birds such as sea
266:Uro man working on his reed boat.
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553:was introduced to the lake from
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2480:Indigenous peoples of the Andes
1911:Morecambe Bay cockling disaster
1005:Floating islands on Google Maps
958:Istvan, Zoltan (July 3, 2003).
41:needs additional citations for
1926:Steveston Fisherman's Memorial
1710:Category:Ethnic groups in Peru
839:Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2004).
1:
2470:Indigenous peoples in Bolivia
1801:Pearling in Western Australia
1791:Migratory Fishery of Labrador
702:Uro woman showing her crafts.
414:The Uru use bundles of dried
143:Uro woman selling handicrafts
1921:Moray Firth fishing disaster
1754:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture
1816:Scottish east coast fishery
1806:S'Argamassa Roman fish farm
1769:Fishery Protection Squadron
1000:Uros Indian Culture - Home
964:National Geographic Channel
652:A cat kept for rat-catching
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2475:Indigenous peoples in Peru
1931:Stotfield fishing disaster
842:The languages of the Andes
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2455:Ethnic groups in Bolivia
2406:List of fishing villages
1821:Traditional fishing boat
1111:Eastern Bolivian Guaraní
736:List of fishing villages
410:Reed island construction
387:The Uru traded with the
2495:Lake islands of Bolivia
1906:1959 Escuminac disaster
1826:Yorkshire coast fishery
871:Encyclopædia Britannica
457:Tourism via boats from
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1851:Bering Sea Arbitration
1380:Ancestry and ethnicity
822:"Conociendo Puno 1998"
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500:Traditional lifestyle
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221:Related ethnic groups
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690:Uro woman knitting.
593:Domesticated animals
561:was introduced from
50:improve this article
2460:Fishing communities
1764:Fishing in Cornwall
603:they can catch fish
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2450:Artificial islands
1881:Pacific Salmon War
1749:History of fishing
1729:History of fishing
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1518:Matsés (Mayoruna)
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852:978-0-521-36275-7
589:and other foods.
320:Desaguadero River
296:indigenous people
246:near the city of
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304:floating islands
258:Uros island view
238:Uros harvesting
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144:
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35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1567:Non-indigenous
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67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2382:
2206:Portmahomack
2146:Old Perlican
2036:Dunmore East
1871:Newlyn riots
1783:
1759:Chasse-marée
1431:
1201:
968:the original
963:
935:
903:
870:
861:
841:
834:
826:the original
798:
789:
765:. Retrieved
755:
726:Uru language
676:
661:
611:
596:
540:
517:
503:
490:
487:
483:
463:
456:
444:
432:
428:
423:
416:Totora reeds
413:
401:
386:
371:
366:
363:
355:Uru language
340:
324:
283:
279:
277:
128:Ethnic group
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
65:"Uru people"
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2500:Puno Region
2343:Hạ Long Bay
2325:Communities
2171:Peggys Cove
2081:Hondarribia
2031:Cullercoats
2011:Catalan Bay
2001:Bolungarvík
1876:Oyster Wars
1866:Lobster War
1657:B'nai Moshe
1513:Machiguenga
897:. Mincetur.
731:Uru-Muratos
658:Modern life
614:aquaculture
512:to prevent
393:Inca Empire
215:Uru-Chipaya
2444:Categories
2241:Saint Malo
2201:Portavogie
2196:Port Isaac
2176:Pittenweem
2116:Marsaxlokk
1886:Turbot War
1614:Portuguese
1392:Indigenous
1097:Chiquitano
1049:Indigenous
747:References
599:cormorants
494:rheumatism
440:Eucalyptus
420:reed boats
367:Lupihaques
316:Uru-Murato
132:Uru People
76:newspapers
2333:Atlit Yam
2271:Suðureyri
2261:Steveston
2211:Portofino
2091:Huanchaco
2061:Gilleleje
2046:Elantxobe
1996:Bethsaida
1953:Historic
1898:memorials
1861:Crab Wars
1844:Conflicts
1493:Huambisas
1488:Harakmbut
1468:Asháninka
1441:Amazonian
1306:Uruguayan
1301:Brazilian
1296:Argentine
1157:Pacahuara
1132:Machinere
1077:Canichana
1041:Bolivians
671:Christian
575:flamingos
563:Argentina
294:) are an
201:Languages
167:islands,
106:July 2023
2411:Glossary
2393:more ...
2373:Sørvágur
2353:Makassan
2296:Vernazza
2256:Staithes
2246:Sayulita
2226:Sa Riera
2191:Polperro
2186:Po Toi O
2181:Plentzia
2151:Ondarroa
2136:Newhaven
2121:Moskenes
2111:Lekeitio
2076:Gümüşlük
2071:Guéthary
2026:Clovelly
2006:Cadgwith
1986:Ardglass
1981:Algajola
1856:Cod Wars
1647:Japanese
1589:Croatian
1576:European
1463:Amahuaca
1458:Aguaruna
1427:Quechuas
1289:Americas
1275:Japanese
1240:Croatian
1232:European
1222:Yuracaré
1212:Yaminawá
1192:Toromona
1162:Pauserna
1117:Guarayos
1102:Ese Ejja
1082:Cayubaba
942:Archived
875:Archived
873:. 2016.
720:See also
559:kingfish
418:to make
397:enslaved
331:Quechuas
2421:Outline
2378:Tlingit
2348:Lofoten
2286:Trinity
2281:Tilting
2266:Súðavík
2231:St Abbs
2216:Red Bay
2141:Nyksund
2131:Mutriku
2126:Mundaka
2106:Lamorna
2056:Getaria
2021:Ciboure
2016:Chorkor
1976:Akwidaa
1741:History
1690:Mestizo
1680:African
1637:Chinese
1619:Spanish
1604:Italian
1584:British
1553:Yanesha
1543:Urarina
1498:Jibitos
1483:Cashibo
1412:Huancas
1322:African
1259:Spanish
1254:Italian
1197:Tsimané
1177:Sirionó
1167:Quechua
1152:Nivaclé
1107:Guaraní
1087:Chácobo
674:shore.
547:catfish
514:goitres
351:Spanish
337:History
327:Aymaras
300:Bolivia
227:Aymaras
211:Spanish
192:Bolivia
177:Bolivia
90:scholar
2306:Zumaia
2291:Udappu
2166:Pasaia
2101:Ladner
2086:Hovden
2051:Findon
1991:Bermeo
1673:Others
1664:Korean
1642:Indian
1609:Polish
1599:German
1594:French
1533:Secoya
1528:Sápara
1503:Jíbaro
1453:Aguano
1448:Achuar
1407:Aymara
1400:Andean
1315:Others
1280:Jewish
1245:German
1182:Tacana
1147:Movima
1142:Mojeño
1137:Maropa
1127:Lupaca
1072:Bororo
1062:Ayoreo
1057:Aymara
892:"Puno"
849:
587:quinoa
579:cattle
555:Canada
522:Aymara
518:chullo
510:iodine
506:totora
435:Totora
424:balsas
389:Aymara
347:Aymara
240:totora
207:Aymara
189:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2416:Index
2276:Tai O
2251:Sigri
2221:Reine
1779:Garum
1629:Asian
1548:Yagua
1422:Q'ero
1417:Maina
1268:Asian
1217:Yuqui
1207:Wichí
1172:Qulla
1122:Guató
1092:Chané
1067:Baure
937:Slate
912:(PDF)
895:(PDF)
804:Tacna
571:ducks
567:gulls
551:Trout
310:near
196:3,343
154:5,343
97:JSTOR
83:books
2388:Vezo
2383:Uros
2338:Bhoi
2161:Orio
2066:Grip
1685:Arab
1652:Jews
1473:Bora
1432:Uros
1384:Peru
1187:Toba
847:ISBN
769:2013
607:ibis
583:Puno
573:and
545:and
531:coca
459:Puno
381:Puno
349:and
329:and
312:Puno
284:Uros
278:The
248:Puno
175:and
173:Peru
169:Puno
69:news
21:Uroš
2505:Uru
2156:Ona
1382:in
1202:Uru
536:tea
306:in
298:of
288:Uru
282:or
280:Uru
242:on
52:by
2446::
2041:Ea
1247:,
962:.
950:^
940:.
934:.
920:^
883:^
869:.
811:^
788:.
777:^
664:FM
569:,
549:.
538:.
496:.
399:.
361:.
333:.
322:.
290::
213:•
209:•
171:,
1365:e
1358:t
1351:v
1113:)
1109:(
1033:e
1026:t
1019:v
914:.
855:.
771:.
520:(
422:(
383:.
286:(
250:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
