662:
763:, and examining living leaves collected from various plants, the mycologist Batista and his colleagues, working in Pernambuco in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, regularly recorded more than one fungal species, and sometimes up to ten on a single leaf. Although information about fungi worldwide remains very fragmented, a preliminary estimate, based only on the work of Batista, shows that the number of potentially endemic fungal species in Brazil already exceeds 2000. Also, fungi is very often spotted in Brazil.
46:
861:
938:
345:
30:
543:
772:
240:
Because it encompasses many species-rich ecosystems for animals, fungi and plants, Brazil houses many thousands of species, with many (if not most) of them still undiscovered. Due to the relatively explosive economic and demographic rise of the country in the last century, Brazil's ability to protect
236:
Enough is known about
Brazilian fungi to say with confidence that the number of native species must be very high and very diverse: in work almost entirely limited to the state of Pernambuco, during the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s, more than 3300 species were observed by a single group of mycologists
961:
production. And additional 4.5 million acres is planned to be planted during the next four years. 70-85% of Brazil's transportation energy is derived from ethanol, or various mixtures of ethanol and petroleum-based fuels. Only about 15-20% comes from imported petroleum. This massive national
237:
Given that current best estimates suggest only about 7% of the world's true diversity of fungal species has so far been discovered, with most of the known species having been described from temperate regions, the number of fungal species occurring in Brazil is likely to be far higher.
253:, destroys areas the size of a small country each year, and potentially a diverse variety of plants and animals. However, as various species possess special characteristics, or are built in an interesting way, some of their capabilities are being copied for use in technology (see
471:, frequently described, controversially, as the largest snake on the planet. This water boa has been measured up to 30 feet (9.1 m) long, but historical reports note that native peoples and early European explorers claim anacondas from 50 to 100 feet (30 m) long.
522:
than any country in the world. It is estimated as having over 70,000 species of insects, with some estimates ranging up to 15 million, with more being discovered almost daily. One 1996 report estimated between 50,000 and 60,000 species of insects and spiders in a single
197:. The numbers published about Brazil's fauna diversity vary from source to source, as taxonomists sometimes disagree about species classifications, and information can be incomplete or out-of-date. Also, new species continue to be discovered and some species go
963:
2647:
957:, where nearly 93% of the forest has been cleared. Of the 202 endangered animals in Brazil, 171 are in the Atlantic Forest. Currently, 15.8 million acres of tropical ecosystem have been completely eliminated to farm sugarcane for
228:
Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in Brazil. According to a 2005 estimate by Thomas M. Lewinsohn and Paulo I. Prado, Brazil is home to around 9.5% of all the species and 13.1% of
2654:
1243:
2633:
828:) was a common plant found along the Atlantic coast of Brazil. But excessive logging of the prized timber and red dye from the bark pushed the pau-brasil towards extinction. However, since the inception of
2640:
2666:
2463:
794:
945:
More than one-fifth of the Amazon
Rainforest in Brazil has been completely destroyed, and more than 70 mammals are endangered. The threat of extinction comes from several sources, including
2674:
1170:
900:
1095:
905:
1214:
2001:
1041:
1603:
Phototactic behaviour of subterranean
Copionodontinae Pinna, 1992 catfishes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from Chapada Diamantina, central Bahia, northeastern Brazil.
3000:
786:
920:
910:
3065:
915:
790:
3692:
2448:
1615:
3545:
2945:
1957:
1379:
2152:
2107:
3803:
3430:
2791:
2473:
1895:
1146:
1046:
480:
2031:
3605:
2142:
319:
1222:
2250:
971:
941:"At bottom right and bottom center, deforestation and cultivation are evident by the regular, rectangular shapes that delineate plots."
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3020:
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1036:
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1840:
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1474:
484:
1871:
Comitê Brasileiro de
Registros Ornitológicos. 2010. Lista das aves do Brasil. 9ª edição (18 de outubro de 2010). Disponível em <
781:
Brazil has 55,000 recorded plant species, the highest number of any country. About 30% of these species are endemic to Brazil. The
1442:
3793:
2334:
2092:
513:
3575:
2026:
1785:
661:
2614:
3610:
2995:
2501:
2085:
759:
The diversity of Brazil's fungi - even the small amount known so far to scientists - is astonishing. Using only conventional
54:
1655:
3615:
3095:
3040:
2701:
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2291:
1986:
3826:
3678:
3395:
2561:
2349:
2198:
1991:
652:
300:
266:
205:(131 species) and freshwater fish (over 3150 species) of any country in the world. It also claims the highest number of
3410:
3360:
2438:
2245:
2208:
2193:
2112:
1950:
2218:
3645:
2556:
2386:
2301:
2286:
1215:"Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World: A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage"
1075:
339:
3125:
2784:
2627:
2581:
2571:
2311:
2235:
2122:
2102:
2021:
335:
3831:
3798:
3707:
3590:
3495:
3470:
3450:
2915:
2372:
2132:
2068:
2011:
288:
1538:
572:, with the most number of distinct bird species, having 1622 identified species, including over 70 species of
962:
biofuel program has been devastating to tropical wildlife diversity, and to the global climate/environment.
3535:
3505:
3500:
3355:
3335:
3175:
3035:
2810:
2679:
2458:
559:
1566:
656:
3625:
3555:
3465:
3315:
3305:
3280:
3255:
3195:
3090:
2975:
2940:
2855:
2845:
2468:
2418:
2296:
2240:
2203:
2183:
2178:
1943:
1763:
1759:
932:
720:, with 25 species (15% of the total in the world) known so far. The most well-known fish in Brazil is the
713:
85:, which accounts for approximately one-tenth of all
1516:
1244:"ICMBio - Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Répteis e Anfíbios - Anfíbios e Répteis do Brasil"
157:
In the animal kingdom, there is general consensus that Brazil has the highest number of both terrestrial
129:
species (848). The number of fungal species is unknown (+3,300 species). Approximately two-thirds of all
3770:
3715:
3635:
3515:
3475:
3385:
3340:
3285:
3250:
3155:
3115:
2840:
2830:
2800:
2506:
2433:
2281:
2213:
2080:
989:
775:
45:
580:
birds. The variety of types of birds is vast as well, and include birds ranging from brightly colored
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3750:
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3660:
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3560:
3525:
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3480:
3420:
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3205:
3140:
3060:
3055:
3015:
3010:
2965:
2930:
2925:
2910:
2895:
2860:
2777:
2591:
2536:
2408:
2403:
2058:
728:
665:
444:(the world's largest existing rodent). There are around 131 (in 2022) primate species, including the
3781:
3765:
3740:
3720:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3600:
3580:
3490:
3455:
3435:
3350:
3325:
3320:
3310:
3295:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3180:
3145:
3100:
3075:
3050:
3045:
3025:
3005:
2980:
2970:
2920:
2885:
2865:
2850:
2835:
2820:
2815:
2576:
2551:
2443:
2423:
2364:
2255:
2225:
2188:
2075:
2041:
1004:
1071:
225:, many of which live in threatened habitats such as the Atlantic Forest or the Amazon Rainforest.
3745:
3655:
3595:
3585:
3550:
3530:
3460:
3445:
3440:
3415:
3390:
3365:
3290:
3260:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3190:
3170:
3130:
3120:
3110:
3080:
2990:
2935:
2905:
2880:
2870:
2825:
2691:
2619:
2601:
2566:
2516:
2398:
2344:
2316:
2166:
1492:
1349:
865:
693:
222:
138:
1819:
1868:
Costa, L.P. et al. (2005). Mammal
Conservation in Brazil. Conservation Biology 19(3): 672-679.
1332:
Lewinsohn, Thomas M.; Paulo Inácio Prado (June 2005). "How Many
Species Are There in Brazil?".
3730:
3650:
3540:
3520:
3510:
3425:
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3345:
3330:
3245:
3200:
3185:
3150:
3135:
3105:
3085:
3030:
2960:
2955:
2875:
2744:
2737:
2531:
2493:
2354:
2339:
2269:
2127:
2097:
2063:
1978:
1970:
1901:
1891:
1681:
1470:
1152:
1142:
882:
860:
497:
280:
242:
174:
82:
3755:
3570:
3405:
3370:
3275:
3220:
3165:
3160:
3070:
2985:
2950:
2526:
2521:
2478:
2428:
2321:
2306:
2006:
1341:
1051:
748:
669:
532:
292:
233:
found in the world; these figures are likely to be underestimates according to the authors.
230:
50:
1632:
2753:
2686:
2586:
2546:
2483:
2413:
1996:
954:
937:
782:
677:
453:
449:
369:
365:
284:
250:
178:
1738:
1287:
705:
2326:
2137:
1619:
1308:
825:
709:
405:
344:
1925:
1383:
3820:
2758:
2511:
2230:
1844:
1543:
1345:
1138:
984:
946:
878:
732:
685:
445:
78:
1353:
2053:
740:
701:
528:
162:
94:
2706:
1705:
1659:
1589:
1421:
684:. As elsewhere in South America, the majority of the freshwater fish species are
2541:
747:(one of the world's largest river fish). Also familiar are the brightly colored
632:
621:
547:
542:
437:
421:
169:
can be explained in part by the sheer size of Brazil and the great variation in
34:
17:
2453:
2016:
1018:
886:
821:
760:
433:
401:
373:
353:
198:
158:
29:
1171:"Brasil 'ganha' mais espécies de aves e reforça o título de país megadiverso"
279:. Because of the wide variety of habitats in Brazil, from the jungles of the
3670:
2711:
1905:
1156:
970:(British Petroleum) is planning to further expand Brazil's ethanol program.
874:
681:
413:
361:
272:
210:
170:
142:
106:
1469:. Museu de Zoologia Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 390 pp.
771:
257:), and the profit potential may result in a retardation of deforestation.
2117:
950:
847:
841:
802:
798:
744:
717:
692:(catfish), but there are also many species from other groups such as the
593:
577:
565:
490:
468:
457:
441:
357:
312:
304:
194:
186:
146:
134:
38:
2769:
2716:
1396:
1309:"Lista Nacional das Espécies da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçadas de Extinção"
958:
814:
810:
806:
721:
697:
689:
625:
601:
524:
461:
429:
397:
377:
308:
296:
254:
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218:
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182:
130:
126:
86:
1478:
1966:
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836:
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636:
589:
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519:
393:
389:
385:
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206:
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118:
114:
90:
74:
66:
1930:
249:
in the nation's forests, particularly the Amazon, both official and
1935:
936:
890:
859:
770:
660:
609:
541:
536:
425:
417:
409:
276:
166:
110:
98:
70:
44:
28:
1919:
121:(775) It also ranks third on the list of countries with the most
1734:
727:
Other aquatic and amphibian animals found in Brazil include the
700:. While the majority of Brazil's fish species are native to the
617:
605:
597:
569:
214:
122:
102:
3674:
2773:
1939:
1072:"Amazon - World's largest tropical rain forest and river basin"
716:
river basins, the country also has an unusually high number of
97:
of any country on the planet. It has the most known species of
1890:. Ecotravellers Wildlife Guides. Academic Press. p. 275.
1221:. Australian Biodiversity Information Services. Archived from
829:
640:
613:
1366:
Kirk, P.M., P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter and J. Stalpers. 2008.
1327:
1325:
967:
835:
All over Brazil, in all biomes, are hundreds of species of
1872:
1203:. Mycological Papers 169. CABI, Wallingford, UK. 585 pp.
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
901:
List of plants of Amazon
Rainforest vegetation of Brazil
906:
List of plants of
Atlantic Forest vegetation of Brazil
1201:
Fungi from Brazil recorded by
Batista and Co-workers
564:
Brazil ranks third on the list of countries, behind
165:
of any country in the world. This high diversity of
3779:
3706:
2600:
2492:
2385:
2363:
2268:
2165:
2040:
1977:
809:, and home to a known 3,500 species of plants. The
315:, there exists a wide variety of wildlife as well.
271:Brazil's immense area is subdivided into different
1809:Aljazeera / Brazil's Ethanol for SugarCane program
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1042:List of ministers of natural environment of Brazil
885:. The plants evolved to digest insects due to the
1931:List of Brazilian animals on Encyclopedia of Life
1843:. Brazilian Embassy in Washington. Archived from
201:in the wild. Brazil has the highest diversity of
1605:International Journal of Speleology 41(1): 57-63
1592:, Organisation for the Conservation of Penguins.
217:with 1,982 species, and third highest number of
213:with 3,150 species, the third highest number of
1760:"Places We Work: The Atlantic Forest of Brazil"
1195:
1193:
1191:
921:List of plants of Pantanal vegetation of Brazil
911:List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil
1650:
1648:
916:List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil
245:has increasingly come under threat. Extensive
209:with 775 species, the third highest number of
3686:
2785:
1951:
1820:"National Bird of Brazil: Sabià - Laranjeiro"
1384:Forest Service International Programs: Brazil
953:. Extinction is even more problematic in the
8:
3805:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1537:Holmes, Bob; Gabrielle Walker (1996-09-21).
676:Brazil has over 3,000 identified species of
496:The second largest spider in the world, the
221:with 848 species. There is a high number of
125:species (1,971) and the third with the most
504:), can be found in some regions of Brazil.
489:There are 1107 known species of non-marine
3693:
3679:
3671:
2792:
2778:
2770:
2391:
2274:
2171:
2046:
1958:
1944:
1936:
1875:>, accessada em 28 de dezembro de 2010.
832:, the pau-brasil has been harvested less.
1886:Pearson, David L.; Les Beletsky (2002) .
141:such as Brazil. Brazil is second only to
1447:Catalogue of Life: 2006 Annual Checklist
980:
631:The largest bird found in Brazil is the
352:The wild canids found in Brazil are the
343:
1680:Kirkbride, Joseph H. Jr. (1995-06-11).
1658:. Global Trees Campaign. Archived from
1063:
824:tree (also known as brazilwood and the
1922:, a not-for profit educational website
1633:"Fungi of Brazil - potential endemics"
1601:Rantin B., and M.E. Bichuette (2013).
1467:Land and Freshwater Molluscs of Brazil
787:tropical and subtropical moist forests
518:It is calculated that Brazil has more
57:can be found in the jungles of Brazil.
37:is an animal typical of the Brazilian
1786:"Biodiversity in the Atlantic Forest"
1288:"A Naturalist's Guide to the Tropics"
1219:Australian Biological Resources Study
1177:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2021-07-30
1047:Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens
889:(low level of nutrients) soil of the
481:List of non-marine molluscs of Brazil
7:
1517:"Brazil in Brief: Natural Resources"
1199:Da Silva, M. and D.W. Minter. 1995.
966:With its acquisition of BioEnergia,
404:. Other notable animals include the
320:List of biosphere reserves in Brazil
2032:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
1731:"Visible Earth: The Amazon, Brazil"
93:is considered to have the greatest
1567:"The Thysanoptera fauna of Brazil"
1037:List of endangered flora of Brazil
65:comprises all naturally occurring
25:
2027:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
813:is biologically the most diverse
485:List of marine molluscs of Brazil
3001:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2012:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
1792:. Ministry of External Relations
1370:. Edn 10. CABI, Wallingford, UK.
1346:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00680.x
839:, including those in the genera
628:that have been found in Brazil.
514:List of stingless bees of Brazil
330:Terrestrial mammals and reptiles
1213:Chapman, A.D (September 2005).
3066:Federated States of Micronesia
1465:Luiz Ricardo L. Simone. 2006.
493:living in the wild in Brazil.
55:yellow-banded poison dart frog
1:
1790:Brazil on CD-ROM and Internet
1616:"The Amazon's Kettle of Fish"
1422:"Which is the Biggest Snake?"
1307:Ministério do Meio Ambiente.
1135:South America on a Shoestring
896:List of plants by ecoregion:
145:as the country with the most
137:areas, often coinciding with
1519:. Embassy of Brazil - Ottawa
1493:"Goliath Bird Eating Spider"
1397:"Mamíferos do Brasil – SBMZ"
1096:"Mamíferos do Brasil – SBMZ"
826:origin of the country's name
657:pt:Lista de peixes do Brasil
653:List of amphibians in Brazil
624:. There are also species of
267:List of ecoregions in Brazil
81:country. Home to 60% of the
2474:Water supply and sanitation
2022:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
1997:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
3853:
2002:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
1888:Brazil-Amazon and Pantanal
1682:"Brazil, National flower?"
1565:Renata Chiarini Monteiro.
1386:, retrieved February 2007.
1139:Lonely Planet Publications
1076:World Wide Fund for Nature
930:
869:or Lady Ackland's cattleya
650:
557:
511:
478:
340:List of reptiles in Brazil
333:
317:
264:
3837:Natural history of Brazil
3701:Wildlife of South America
2807:
2731:
2394:
2277:
2256:President of the Republic
2174:
2049:
1539:"How did paradise begin?"
1491:Benders-Hyde, Elisabeth.
1403:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1286:Marco Lambertini (2000).
1133:Palmerlee, Danny (2007).
1102:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
531:species belonging to six
527:of rainforest. About 520
336:List of mammals in Brazil
307:, to the world's largest
2946:Central African Republic
2179:Administrative divisions
1926:Brazil Nature: Ecosystem
1784:Capobianco, João Paulo.
1382:Forest Service website,
688:(tetras and allies) and
680:and over 500 species of
380:found in Brazil are the
289:Atlantic Coast restingas
1368:Dictionary of the Fungi
560:List of birds of Brazil
408:, several varieties of
133:worldwide are found in
2891:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2335:Science and technology
2017:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
1873:http://www.cbro.org.br
1764:The Nature Conservancy
1710:Terrestrial Ecoregions
942:
933:Conservation in Brazil
873:Along the border with
870:
778:
673:
550:
467:Brazil is home to the
349:
243:environmental habitats
58:
42:
3546:São Tomé and Príncipe
3431:Republic of the Congo
2801:Wildlife of the World
1712:. World Wildlife Fund
1686:Plantbio Mailing List
1622:, September 11, 1988.
990:Rufous-bellied thrush
940:
863:
774:
731:(the world's largest
664:
647:Aquatic and amphibian
639:bird, similar to the
545:
539:are found in Brazil.
347:
101:(60,000), freshwater
48:
32:
3606:United Arab Emirates
2153:World Heritage Sites
2086:Environmental issues
2059:Brazilian Antarctica
1656:"Pau brasil profile"
1334:Conservation Biology
1023:Caesalpinia echinata
1009:Tecoma chrysostricha
791:tropical dry forests
666:Southern right whale
275:in several kinds of
139:developing countries
3827:Wildlife by country
3576:Trinidad and Tobago
2702:Syncretic Religions
2610:Freedom of religion
2292:Automotive industry
927:Threats to wildlife
3021:Dominican Republic
2662:Eastern Orthodoxy
2655:Ukrainian Catholic
2350:Telecommunications
2007:Empire (1822–1889)
1992:Indigenous peoples
1920:BrazilianFauna.com
1841:"National Symbols"
1590:Magellanic Penguin
1572:. CSIRO Entomology
1497:Blue Planet Biomes
1443:"Eunectes murinus"
943:
883:carnivorous plants
871:
866:Cattleya aclandiae
785:region is home to
779:
674:
576:alone. It has 191
551:
350:
223:endangered species
63:wildlife of Brazil
59:
49:Many varieties of
43:
3814:
3813:
3786:other territories
3668:
3667:
3041:Equatorial Guinea
2767:
2766:
2727:
2726:
2669:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2634:Armenian Catholic
2439:Income inequality
2381:
2380:
2264:
2263:
2251:Political parties
2246:National Congress
2209:Freedom of speech
2194:Foreign relations
2161:
2160:
1897:978-0-12-548052-9
1614:Levitas, Gloria.
1424:. Extreme Science
1248:www.icmbio.gov.br
1148:978-1-74104-443-0
1028:
1027:
795:tropical savannas
749:poison dart frogs
694:cyprinodontiforms
502:Theraphosa blondi
498:Goliath birdeater
422:giant river otter
281:Amazon Rainforest
175:Amazon Rainforest
83:Amazon Rainforest
51:poison dart frogs
16:(Redirected from
3844:
3806:
3794:Falkland Islands
3708:Sovereign states
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3396:Papua New Guinea
2794:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2747:
2740:
2665:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2557:National symbols
2392:
2330:
2302:Economic history
2287:Animal husbandry
2275:
2172:
2047:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1909:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1737:. Archived from
1727:
1721:
1720:
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1702:
1696:
1695:
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1692:
1677:
1671:
1670:
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1571:
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1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1488:
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1463:
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1439:
1433:
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1418:
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1393:
1387:
1377:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1258:
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1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1130:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1068:
1052:Biomes in Brazil
1001:National flower
981:
977:National emblems
799:mangrove forests
718:troglobitic fish
293:tropical savanna
287:(which includes
21:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3832:Biota of Brazil
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3787:
3785:
3775:
3702:
3699:
3669:
3664:
3361:North Macedonia
2803:
2798:
2768:
2763:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2723:
2596:
2582:Science fiction
2572:Public holidays
2488:
2449:Life expectancy
2377:
2359:
2328:
2260:
2236:Law enforcement
2157:
2143:Water resources
2123:Protected areas
2036:
1973:
1964:
1916:
1898:
1885:
1882:
1880:Further reading
1865:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1822:. Brazil Travel
1818:
1817:
1813:
1808:
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1395:
1394:
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1378:
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1331:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1312:
1311:(in Portuguese)
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1290:
1285:
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1242:
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1149:
1141:. p. 275.
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1103:
1094:
1093:
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1080:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1065:
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1033:
979:
972:BP - BioEnergia
955:Atlantic Forest
935:
929:
881:, home to many
783:Atlantic Forest
776:Princess flower
769:
757:
678:freshwater fish
659:
649:
635:, a flightless
562:
556:
516:
510:
487:
479:Main articles:
477:
454:squirrel monkey
450:capuchin monkey
370:crab-eating fox
366:short-eared dog
342:
332:
327:
322:
301:xeric shrubland
285:Atlantic Forest
269:
263:
179:Atlantic Forest
155:
23:
22:
18:Flora of Brazil
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3646:Western Sahara
3643:
3638:
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3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:United Kingdom
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3048:
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3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Czech Republic
2993:
2988:
2983:
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2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2379:
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2373:Rail transport
2369:
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2361:
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2357:
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2347:
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2319:
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2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2219:Women's rights
2216:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Largest cities
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Extreme points
2090:
2089:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2069:Climate change
2061:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1914:External links
1912:
1911:
1910:
1896:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
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1672:
1644:
1624:
1620:New York Times
1607:
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1582:
1557:
1529:
1508:
1483:
1458:
1434:
1413:
1388:
1372:
1359:
1340:(3): 619–624.
1321:
1299:
1259:
1235:
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1016:
1015:National tree
1012:
1011:
1002:
998:
997:
987:
978:
975:
931:Main article:
928:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
830:synthetic dyes
817:in the world.
768:
765:
756:
753:
648:
645:
555:
552:
509:
506:
476:
473:
406:giant anteater
331:
328:
326:
323:
265:Main article:
262:
259:
154:
151:
89:in the world,
79:South American
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3849:
3838:
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3799:French Guiana
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3616:United States
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3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Guinea-Bissau
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
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3019:
3017:
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3009:
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2999:
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2705:
2704:
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2700:
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2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2680:Protestantism
2678:
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2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
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2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:Christianity
2623:
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2618:
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2464:States by HDI
2462:
2460:
2459:Social issues
2457:
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2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
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1972:
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1961:
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1862:
1847:on 2007-11-14
1846:
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1755:
1752:
1741:on 2006-03-30
1740:
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1732:
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1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
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1673:
1662:on 2007-08-31
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1544:New Scientist
1540:
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1475:85-906670-0-6
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1225:on 2007-11-01
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988:
986:
985:National bird
983:
982:
976:
974:
973:
969:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:deforestation
939:
934:
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
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894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:Monte Roraima
876:
868:
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862:
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855:
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844:
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773:
766:
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750:
746:
742:
739:(such as the
738:
734:
733:river dolphin
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
714:São Francisco
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
671:
670:Florianópolis
667:
663:
658:
654:
646:
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638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
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538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
515:
507:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
486:
482:
475:Invertebrates
474:
472:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:howler monkey
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
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163:invertebrates
160:
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128:
124:
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117:(90,000) and
116:
112:
108:
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92:
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72:
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53:such as this
52:
47:
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36:
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3782:Dependencies
3725:
3591:Turkmenistan
3496:South Africa
3471:Sierra Leone
3451:Saudi Arabia
2916:Burkina Faso
2900:
2469:Unemployment
2419:Demographics
2297:Central Bank
2204:Human rights
2184:Constitution
2147:
2054:Amazon basin
1887:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:the original
1835:
1824:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
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1789:
1779:
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1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1725:
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1709:
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1685:
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1660:the original
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1627:
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1560:
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1511:
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1446:
1437:
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1416:
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1400:
1391:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1337:
1333:
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1302:
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1251:. Retrieved
1247:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1218:
1208:
1200:
1179:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1134:
1104:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1066:
1022:
1008:
993:
944:
895:
887:oligotrophic
872:
864:
852:
846:
840:
834:
819:
805:region is a
780:
758:
741:black caiman
729:pink dolphin
726:
686:characiforms
675:
630:
622:hummingbirds
563:
529:thysanoptera
517:
501:
495:
488:
466:
351:
270:
239:
235:
227:
156:
153:Biodiversity
95:biodiversity
62:
60:
26:
3536:Switzerland
3506:South Sudan
3501:South Korea
3411:Philippines
3356:North Korea
3336:New Zealand
3176:Ivory Coast
3036:El Salvador
2811:Afghanistan
2628:Catholicism
2542:Malandragem
2507:Archaeology
2434:Immigration
2340:Stock index
2282:Agriculture
2081:Environment
1479:book review
1005:Ipê-amarelo
743:), and the
690:siluriforms
548:common rhea
438:Pampas deer
211:butterflies
159:vertebrates
35:toco toucan
3821:Categories
3626:Uzbekistan
3556:Tajikistan
3466:Seychelles
3316:Mozambique
3306:Montenegro
3281:Mauritania
3256:Madagascar
3196:Kazakhstan
2976:Costa Rica
2941:Cape Verde
2856:Bangladesh
2846:Azerbaijan
2667:Antiochian
2592:Television
2562:Newspapers
2537:Literature
2409:Corruption
2404:Censorship
2329:(currency)
2199:Government
1851:2007-11-26
1826:2007-11-26
1796:2007-12-05
1770:2007-12-05
1745:2007-11-28
1716:2007-11-28
1691:2007-11-28
1666:2007-11-28
1638:2011-07-09
1576:2007-11-26
1551:2007-12-05
1523:2007-12-05
1502:2007-12-05
1452:2007-12-05
1428:2007-12-05
1407:2023-04-23
1315:2007-06-20
1293:2007-06-19
1253:2023-07-21
1229:2007-11-26
1181:2023-07-21
1106:2023-07-21
1081:2010-06-03
1058:References
1019:Pau-brasil
822:pau-brasil
761:microscopy
682:amphibians
651:See also:
558:See also:
512:See also:
460:, and the
452:, and the
434:marsh deer
414:armadillos
402:jaguarundi
400:, and the
374:pampas fox
354:maned wolf
334:See also:
318:See also:
311:area, the
291:), to the
273:ecoregions
261:Ecoregions
251:unofficial
171:ecosystems
107:amphibians
3771:Venezuela
3716:Argentina
3636:Venezuela
3516:Sri Lanka
3476:Singapore
3386:Palestine
3341:Nicaragua
3286:Mauritius
3251:Lithuania
3156:Indonesia
3116:Guatemala
2841:Australia
2831:Argentina
2712:Quimbanda
2707:Candomblé
2577:Sculpture
2552:Mythology
2502:Animation
2444:Languages
2424:Education
2365:Transport
2226:Judiciary
2189:Elections
2138:Time Zone
2113:Mountains
2076:Coastline
2042:Geography
964:Article 1
875:Venezuela
594:flamingos
430:peccaries
362:hoary fox
299:, to the
149:species.
143:Indonesia
109:(1,188),
105:(3,000),
3761:Suriname
3751:Paraguay
3736:Colombia
3661:Zimbabwe
3566:Thailand
3561:Tanzania
3526:Suriname
3486:Slovenia
3481:Slovakia
3421:Portugal
3401:Paraguay
3376:Pakistan
3301:Mongolia
3271:Maldives
3266:Malaysia
3206:Kiribati
3141:Honduras
3061:Ethiopia
3056:Eswatini
3016:Dominica
3011:Djibouti
2966:Colombia
2931:Cameroon
2926:Cambodia
2911:Bulgaria
2896:Botswana
2861:Barbados
2754:Category
2692:Hinduism
2641:Maronite
2620:Buddhism
2602:Religion
2567:Painting
2517:Carnaval
2399:Abortion
2345:Taxation
2317:Industry
2241:Military
2167:Politics
2148:Wildlife
2118:Pantanal
1987:Timeline
1971:articles
1906:77711203
1706:"Tepuis"
1401:sbmz.org
1354:84691981
1157:76936293
1100:sbmz.org
1031:See also
951:poaching
848:Oncidium
842:Cattleya
803:Pantanal
745:pirarucu
712:and the
710:Paraguay
698:cichlids
626:penguins
602:vultures
566:Colombia
533:families
491:molluscs
469:anaconda
458:marmoset
442:capybara
358:bush dog
348:A jaguar
313:Pantanal
305:Caatinga
283:and the
219:reptiles
203:primates
195:Caatinga
193:and the
187:Pantanal
173:such as
135:tropical
39:savannas
3766:Uruguay
3741:Ecuador
3721:Bolivia
3641:Vietnam
3631:Vanuatu
3621:Uruguay
3601:Ukraine
3581:Tunisia
3491:Somalia
3456:Senegal
3436:Romania
3351:Nigeria
3326:Namibia
3321:Myanmar
3311:Morocco
3296:Moldova
3241:Liberia
3236:Lesotho
3231:Lebanon
3181:Jamaica
3146:Iceland
3101:Germany
3096:Georgia
3076:Finland
3051:Estonia
3046:Eritrea
3026:Ecuador
3006:Denmark
2981:Croatia
2971:Comoros
2921:Burundi
2886:Bolivia
2866:Belarus
2851:Bahrain
2836:Armenia
2821:Algeria
2816:Albania
2738:Outline
2717:Umbanda
2697:Judaism
2648:Melkite
2532:Cuisine
2494:Culture
2479:Welfare
2387:Society
2355:Tourism
2312:Exports
2270:Economy
2128:Regions
2103:Islands
2098:Geology
2064:Climate
1979:History
1863:Sources
959:ethanol
837:orchids
815:savanna
811:Cerrado
807:wetland
737:caimans
735:), the
722:piranha
590:trogons
586:toucans
582:parrots
578:endemic
574:parrots
535:in 139
525:hectare
520:insects
508:Insects
462:tamarin
398:oncilla
378:felines
325:Animals
309:wetland
303:of the
297:Cerrado
295:of the
255:bionics
247:logging
207:mammals
199:extinct
183:Cerrado
147:endemic
131:species
127:reptile
119:mammals
115:insects
113:(430),
87:species
77:in the
67:animals
3746:Guyana
3726:Brazil
3656:Zambia
3596:Uganda
3586:Turkey
3551:Taiwan
3531:Sweden
3461:Serbia
3446:Rwanda
3441:Russia
3416:Poland
3391:Panama
3366:Norway
3291:Mexico
3261:Malawi
3226:Latvia
3216:Kuwait
3211:Kosovo
3191:Jordan
3171:Israel
3131:Guyana
3121:Guinea
3111:Greece
3091:Gambia
3081:France
2991:Cyprus
2936:Canada
2906:Brunei
2901:Brazil
2881:Bhutan
2871:Belize
2826:Angola
2759:Portal
2615:Baháʼí
2587:Sports
2527:Comics
2522:Cinema
2454:People
2429:Health
2322:Mining
2307:Energy
2133:Rivers
1969:
1967:Brazil
1904:
1894:
1766:. 2007
1547:(2048)
1473:
1352:
1155:
1145:
854:Laelia
851:, and
801:. The
797:, and
767:Plants
706:Paraná
704:, the
702:Amazon
637:ratite
620:, and
610:eagles
588:, and
537:genera
456:, the
448:, the
440:, and
410:sloths
396:, the
394:ocelot
392:, the
390:margay
388:, the
384:, the
382:jaguar
376:. The
277:biomes
191:Pampas
111:snakes
99:plants
91:Brazil
73:, and
71:plants
3731:Chile
3651:Yemen
3541:Syria
3521:Sudan
3511:Spain
3426:Qatar
3381:Palau
3346:Niger
3331:Nepal
3246:Libya
3201:Kenya
3186:Japan
3151:India
3136:Haiti
3106:Ghana
3086:Gabon
3031:Egypt
2961:China
2956:Chile
2876:Benin
2745:Index
2687:Islam
2547:Music
2484:Youth
2414:Crime
2327:Real
1570:(PDF)
1350:S2CID
994:sabiá
891:tepui
877:lies
755:Fungi
618:swans
606:hawks
598:ducks
554:Birds
426:tapir
418:coati
231:biota
215:birds
167:fauna
75:fungi
3756:Peru
3571:Togo
3406:Peru
3371:Oman
3276:Mali
3221:Laos
3166:Iraq
3161:Iran
3071:Fiji
2986:Cuba
2951:Chad
2512:Arts
2214:LGBT
1902:OCLC
1892:ISBN
1735:NASA
1471:ISBN
1380:USDA
1153:OCLC
1143:ISBN
949:and
820:The
696:and
655:and
633:rhea
614:owls
570:Peru
568:and
483:and
412:and
386:puma
372:and
338:and
241:its
161:and
123:bird
103:fish
61:The
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3784:and
2675:LDS
2231:Law
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1342:doi
641:emu
592:to
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