418:
944:
1290:
954:
35:
426:
1406:
Additionally, climate change is likely to affect the country's biodiversity, with the treeline moving further north and to higher altitudes, and forests replacing tundra. The melting of ice will increase runoff, affecting wetlands. With a rise in sea level, the Baltic Sea will receive a greater
296:, a terrain of mostly barren hills reaching 377 meters. The southernmost province of Scania differs from the rest of Sweden in consisting almost entirely of mostly flat, arable land, and also in its complex geology, which includes
557:) form forests, in pure or mixed stands. Spruce grows in wetter soils and pine drier soils, but in bogs, there are often numerous stunted pines. The undergrowth in a spruce forest is commonly almost pure stands of bilberry (
312:, sometimes forming archipelagos of fairly small, bare, rounded rocks (Sw. "skärgård") in the northern part of the west coast and around Stockholm. The Baltic islands Öland and Gotland consist almost entirely of
1791:
277:. The soils in this area are clayey and fertile, having originated from marine deposits during the latest glaciation. Due to the rich soils, this area became one of the main agricultural regions in Sweden.
858:
The coast of Sweden is long and conditions are quite different at the endpoints. Near the
Norwegian border, conditions are typical of the North Atlantic, turning to subarctic near the Finnish border where
640:), which forms the tree line in most areas. The undergrowth in these forests is quite variable. Under wet and nutrient-rich conditions, luxuriant vegetation may develop, consisting of tall herbs such as
1702:
1384:
Exploitation of hydroelectric power causing drastic changes in water-level dynamics, possibly leading to the loss of various vegetation types and species, particularly vascular plants.
455:
zone. Forest herbs in this zone typically vegetate and flower in spring, as the crown of beech is very dense, and little light reaches the ground once the leaves appear. Examples are
1393:
Large-scale exploitation of mineral resources, such as limestone on
Gotland and ultrabasic rock in the mountains, threatening rare and endangered organisms and landscapes.
1795:
269:
The geology of the
Scandes is quite diverse; often reflected in differences in the flora. South of Dalälven is a low-lying area surrounding the large lakes
1197:, making their way between Arctic breeding grounds and overwintering quarters in Europe and Africa. Birds that breed and overwinter in Sweden include
938:
1128:
were unintended introductions. All these introductions, perhaps except the fallow deer, have been "successful," resulting in viable populations.
1860:
1745:
1545:
545:, such as after a fire or in recently clear-cut areas. There are a total of four native conifers in Sweden, and of these only Norway spruce (
187:, and cultivated land. The climate of Sweden is mild for a country at this latitude, largely owing to the significant maritime influence.
1449:
1307:
262:(or Scandes) in the west. These mountains, which form the border with Norway in the north, are mostly around 1000 meters in height, but
52:
1916:
1346:
Lack of protection for the few remaining old-growth forests, particularly in the north, severely impacts lichens, mosses, and insects.
1433:
1329:
232:
118:
1604:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
406:
378:, about 240 breeding bird species (and another 60 or so non-breeding species which can be seen rarely or annually), 6 species of
99:
354:
and the general westerly direction of the wind. The northern half of the country gets less rainfall than Norway because of the
71:
500:) grow in nutrient-rich, often wet soil, but most of these areas have long since been drained and converted to arable fields.
2123:
1936:
1311:
56:
1761:
1573:
869:, which survives the destructive force of up to 2 meters thick sea ice. Common submerged vascular plants in this area, the
1961:
78:
1986:
350:. The country is much warmer and drier than other places at a similar latitude, mainly because of the combination of the
2230:
338:
with few temperature extremes. Climatically, the country can be divided into three regions; the northernmost part has a
2199:
2048:
1495:
881:
1387:
Draining of wet forests (home to most of forest species, in several categories) in connection with timber extraction.
258:
which consists of large, barren areas of hilly and mountainous land gradually rising from the Gulf of
Bothnia to the
663:-thickets, and above these can be found alpine heath or meadows, the former dominated by dwarf shrubs of the family
85:
2184:
1853:
1300:
1193:, 535 species of bird have been recorded in Sweden, but less than half of these breed regularly. Many of them are
611:
lichens are most common. Fires occur at irregular intervals and usually kill all spruce and most pines. Fireweed (
45:
2151:
2043:
1672:
926:
343:
2235:
2156:
2008:
825:
184:
67:
2161:
417:
2108:
2078:
2018:
1381:
Introduction of forest trees of foreign provenance of native species, potentially causing genetic pollution.
930:
642:
613:
293:
2209:
2194:
2141:
2038:
1998:
1901:
934:
875:
259:
132:
1976:
1911:
1896:
1886:
2204:
2189:
2033:
2013:
1846:
1374:
803:
722:
648:
595:
565:
542:
2179:
2023:
1993:
943:
697:
reaches the highest altitude of all plants in Sweden, often growing near the ever-shrinking glaciers.
2093:
2088:
2063:
1921:
1472:
1368:
1062:
865:
716:
693:
2118:
2068:
2028:
1981:
1966:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1926:
1906:
1891:
1881:
1225:
887:
559:
216:
208:
1467:
2146:
2113:
2083:
2073:
2058:
2053:
2003:
1971:
1956:
1931:
1136:
1105:
831:
819:
625:
490:
301:
156:
1132:
659:. Above the birch forest, starting at 300–1000 meters, depending on latitude, there are usually
92:
2098:
1741:
1641:
1623:
1541:
1429:
1396:
Removal of deciduous trees, which have key role in maintaining biodiversity in boreal forests.
1362:
1238:
1219:
1180:
970:
783:
577:
339:
335:
329:
235:. The coastline along the Baltic Sea is indented with many small islands and two larger ones,
771:
1631:
1615:
1535:
1176:
1086:
1058:
958:
852:
813:
679:
655:
601:
553:
525:
374:, this relatively low number is attributed to the cold climate; These include 73 species of
289:
255:
1659:
863:
is down to 0.1–0.2%. A common seashore species there is the endemic, tussock-forming grass
519:), and this zone is referred to as boreo-nemoral. North of Dalälven, in the proper boreal (
1093:
1042:
990:
870:
537:
484:
478:
443:
387:
347:
204:
1820:
1508:
1246:
found in Sweden include eleven species of frogs and toads and two species of newt, while
266:
reaches 2097 meters, making it the tallest mountain in Sweden and northern
Scandinavia.
1636:
1603:
1353:
1194:
1164:
1156:
1046:
893:
740:
728:
589:
583:
531:
391:
180:
1737:
2224:
1097:
1038:
1026:
986:
974:
966:
472:
220:
1560:
1537:
Ancient
Scandinavia: An Archaeological History from the First Humans to the Vikings
1214:
1148:
1074:
1054:
994:
906:
808:
619:
508:
496:
168:
274:
1357:) in forestry, potentially outcompeting the native Scots pine and Norway spruce.
1289:
1266:
1262:
1206:
1172:
1144:
1125:
1109:
1101:
1078:
953:
910:
837:
801:
with brown water surrounded by floating mats of bog vegetation (e.g. sedges and
734:
705:
547:
512:
355:
351:
251:
34:
1619:
781:. Most of these are either nutrient-poor with clear water and few plants (e.g.
17:
1198:
1140:
1034:
1022:
902:
898:
843:
807:). Nutrient-rich lakes are found mostly in the south and typically have dense
789:
701:
571:
434:
313:
285:
270:
263:
200:
1730:
1627:
1270:
1243:
1168:
1121:
1082:
1066:
1002:
673:
668:
664:
463:
395:
383:
224:
1645:
848:
425:
244:
1233:
1152:
1070:
1018:
1014:
1006:
947:
914:
860:
766:-dominated fens are common. In the north of Sweden, there are many large
757:
710:
607:
448:
317:
297:
240:
228:
148:
1660:
Beech provenance trail in Sweden – growth and timber quality evaluation"
1561:"Sweden's National Report under the Convention on Biological Diversity"
1314: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1273:
1247:
1202:
1188:
1117:
1030:
794:
778:
762:
753:
504:
457:
452:
430:
409:
mean score of 5.35/10, ranking it 103rd globally out of 172 countries.
399:
379:
367:
309:
281:
236:
250:
Most of northern and central Sweden, roughly north of the large river
231:
seas. To the northeast is the land border with
Finland, marked by the
1838:
1255:
998:
770:
complexes with both fen- and bog-like parts. The largest is found in
749:
660:
375:
371:
305:
212:
196:
160:
144:
136:
1342:
Some of the significant challenges
Swedish wildlife faces include:
847:, and others. The best-known lakes in this category are undoubtedly
732:
occur in the bogs, while in the north and the east, the dwarf birch
280:
To the south, there are some minor hilly and barren areas, such as
1251:
1050:
1010:
978:
952:
942:
798:
685:
520:
424:
416:
172:
164:
152:
1160:
1113:
767:
140:
1842:
451:
and along a narrow strip of the west coast. This is called the
1512:
1283:
1210:
982:
745:
176:
28:
897:
in similar localities. Diversity, abundance and size of red (
1131:
Sweden's Red List of critically endangered mammals includes
334:
Despite its northerly latitude, most parts of Sweden have a
1450:"Sweden's highest point set to lose title as glacier melts"
292:. To the south of this region, the land rises again to the
243:. Lakes are numerous, ranging in size from small ponds to
1673:"Däggdjur efter rödlistekategori och landskapstypår 2010"
1236:
fish in Sweden is the critically endangered freshwater
1017:
are found in the country, as well as semi-domesticated
969:, terrestrial mammals occurring in Sweden include the
632:
In the mountains, the conifers are replaced by birch (
629:
are among the first plants to germinate in the ashes.
575:
spp.) are abundant, and in richer soils, herbs (e.g.,
714:
spp., with scattered dwarf shrubs and sedges such as
704:
are a common variety, of which a striking example is
700:
Wetlands cover large areas in Sweden. In the south,
2170:
2132:
1874:
1402:
Removal of dead wood, along with fungi and insects.
777:Sweden has as many as 90,000 lakes larger than one
760:, two large limestone islands in the Baltic, where
593:) are more common. In pine forests, lingonberries (
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1729:
905:) algae decrease drastically with salinity, while
1351:Use of alien species such as the lodgepole pine (
1089:is the only whale that breeds in Swedish waters.
503:Most of Sweden below the mountains is covered by
482:) forests occur on poor soils. Forests of alder (
370:of animals and plants in terrestrial habitats in
1815:
1813:
1399:Overgrowth of (wet or dry) meadows and pastures.
708:. These bogs largely consist of living and dead
523:) zone, deciduous trees are rarer, but birches (
515:, there are scattered deciduous trees like oak (
447:) is the dominant tree species in the region of
997:, as well as about fourteen species of smaller
304:coasts. The rest of Sweden mostly consists of
1854:
1069:. The coast is inhabited by three species of
358:effect caused by the Scandinavian Mountains.
8:
1794:(in Swedish). Lansstyrelsen. Archived from
1001:occur in Sweden as well. Of the ungulates,
1861:
1847:
1839:
891:. On the west coast, one may instead find
1772:(in Swedish). Havs- och vattenmyndigheten
1635:
1540:. Oxford University Press. pp. 6–7.
1330:Learn how and when to remove this message
1242:, still surviving in only a single lake.
939:List of amphibians and reptiles of Sweden
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1258:. They are all protected under the law.
835:, and submerged vegetation with spp. of
752:and orchids, are rather rare, except on
1416:
1261:Sweden has an estimated 108 species of
1143:, while endangered mammals include the
744:, an evergreen shrub, are common. Rich
195:Sweden is an elongated country east of
1428:. Reed International. pp. 12–13.
1390:Draining of mires for peat extraction.
139:is a mountainous country dominated by
1728:Proctor, James; Roland, Neil (2003).
1602:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020).
1229:) have been deliberately introduced.
1021:. Terrestrial carnivores include the
288:are intensively cultivated plains on
7:
1312:adding citations to reliable sources
977:(only in the south), six species of
811:stands, other emergent plants (e.g.
247:, the third largest lake in Europe.
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1466:Olsson, Olle G.; Karlsson, Thomas.
1701:Lepage, Denis (29 December 2018).
1496:"Current Climate > Climatology"
587:) and broad-leaved grasses (e.g.,
25:
1509:"BBC Climate and the Gulf Stream"
1494:Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
1476:(in Swedish). Cydonia Development
563:). In wetter areas, ferns (e.g.,
421:Mountain birch near the treeline.
1792:"Förbjudet att döda eller skada"
1288:
823:), free-floating plants such as
407:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
207:. It extends from a latitude of
33:
1574:"Sweden's biodiversity at risk"
1299:needs additional citations for
1163:. Listed as vulnerable are the
774:, a nature reserve in Lapland.
437:is common in the boreal forest.
44:needs additional citations for
1703:"Checklist of birds of Sweden"
1534:Price, Theron Douglas (2015).
1191:: Bird Checklists of the World
507:forests and forms part of the
366:There are an estimated 55,000
1:
1821:"Sweden: Biodiversity Sweden"
346:and the southernmost part an
1707:Bird Checklists of the World
1662:. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
1563:. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
1498:. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
1456:. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
1081:in the Gulf of Bothnia, and
882:Callitriche hermaphroditica
541:) may be abundant in early
394:, close to 1000 species of
223:. To the southwest lie the
2252:
1620:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
1360:Invasive species, such as
981:, and eighteen species of
924:
671:and various herbs such as
327:
1065:; and, in the north, the
927:List of mammals of Sweden
909:(of the green algae, the
511:zone. South of the river
390:, around 2000 species of
344:humid continental climate
320:limestone, respectively.
211:(similar to Newcastle or
1736:. Rough Guides. p.
1407:inflow of saline water.
1250:include four species of
1033:; in the mountains, the
826:Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
720:. In the wet southwest,
667:, the latter by sedges,
284:. East and west of Lake
219:, which is north of the
1658:VanĂÄŤek, Lukáš (2021).
1077:in the south and west,
931:List of birds of Sweden
643:Aconitum septentrionale
614:Epilobium angustifolium
294:South Swedish highlands
1917:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1680:Statistisk ĂĄrsbok 2011
962:
950:
935:List of fish in Sweden
917:waters of the Baltic.
876:Myriophyllum sibiricum
438:
422:
260:Scandinavian Mountains
133:Scandinavian Peninsula
1608:Nature Communications
1254:and three species of
956:
946:
804:Menyanthes trifoliata
723:Narthecium ossifragum
649:Angelica archangelica
596:Vaccinium vitis-idaea
566:Athyrium filix-femina
428:
420:
342:, the central part a
1473:Nationalencyklopedin
1448:Grace, John (2018).
1369:Colpomenia peregrina
1308:improve this article
1269:, and 40 species of
1063:European pine marten
873:, are, among others
866:Deschampsia bottnica
717:Eriophorum vaginatum
694:Ranunculus glacialis
413:Flora and vegetation
68:"Wildlife of Sweden"
53:improve this article
2231:Wildlife by country
2133:States with limited
1823:. ClimateChangePost
1682:(in Swedish). Miljö
1515:. 24 September 2014
1226:Phasianus colchicus
888:Stuckenia pectinata
560:Vaccinium myrtillus
543:successional stages
1869:Wildlife of Europe
1426:Atlas of the World
1375:Dasya baillouviana
1137:common pipistrelle
1104:were deliberately
963:
951:
832:Stratiotes aloides
820:Sparganium erectum
626:Geranium bohemicum
551:) and Scots pine (
491:Fraxinus excelsior
439:
423:
405:Sweden had a 2019
254:, constitutes the
2218:
2217:
1747:978-1-84353-066-4
1581:European Red List
1547:978-0-19-023197-2
1424:Philip's (1994).
1363:Carassius gibelio
1340:
1339:
1332:
1239:Coregonus trybomi
1223:) and pheasants (
1220:Branta canadensis
1037:, as well as the
971:European hedgehog
965:According to the
961:in summer plumage
793:spp.), like Lake
784:Lobelia dortmanna
578:Paris quadrifolia
340:subarctic climate
336:temperate climate
330:Climate of Sweden
151:include mountain
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
2243:
2171:Dependencies and
1875:Sovereign states
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1764:Coregonus albula
1758:
1752:
1751:
1735:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1698:
1692:
1691:
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1687:
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1669:
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1650:
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1639:
1599:
1593:
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1590:
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1583:. IUCN. May 2013
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1570:
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1558:
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1505:
1499:
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1468:"Skåne: Växtliv"
1463:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1421:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1292:
1284:
1265:, 60 species of
1217:. Canada geese (
1177:harbour porpoise
1085:throughout. The
1059:European polecat
959:willow ptarmigan
913:) thrive in the
814:Iris pseudacorus
680:Dryas octopetala
656:Cicerbita alpina
634:Betula pubescens
602:Calluna vulgaris
554:Pinus sylvestris
526:Betula pubescens
398:, and over 2000
386:, 56 species of
382:, 12 species of
290:sedimentary rock
256:Norrland terrain
199:and west of the
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
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2250:
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2245:
2244:
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2241:
2240:
2236:Biota of Sweden
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2172:
2166:
2152:Northern Cyprus
2134:
2128:
2049:North Macedonia
1870:
1867:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1798:on 4 March 2016
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1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1305:
1293:
1282:
1133:Bechstein's bat
1094:European rabbit
1043:European badger
991:Eurasian beaver
941:
925:Main articles:
923:
871:Gulf of Bothnia
538:Populus tremula
485:Alnus glutinosa
479:Quercus petraea
444:Fagus sylvatica
415:
392:vascular plants
388:freshwater fish
364:
348:oceanic climate
332:
326:
215:) to more than
205:Gulf of Bothnia
193:
157:montane forests
131:Located in the
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
18:Flora of Sweden
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2222:
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2173:other entities
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2130:
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2127:
2126:
2124:United Kingdom
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2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
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2081:
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2066:
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2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Czech Republic
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
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1876:
1872:
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1809:
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1404:
1403:
1400:
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1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
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1379:
1358:
1354:Pinus contorta
1348:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1181:Natterer's bat
1165:Eurasian otter
1157:lesser noctule
1047:Eurasian otter
922:
919:
901:) and brown (
894:Zostera marina
741:Ledum palustre
729:Erica tetralix
617:), raspberry (
590:Milium effusum
584:Actaea spicata
532:Betula pendula
414:
411:
363:
360:
328:Main article:
325:
322:
192:
189:
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32:
24:
14:
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2211:
2208:
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2198:
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2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Faroe Islands
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:South Ossetia
2155:
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2131:
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2122:
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2100:
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2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Liechtenstein
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
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1958:
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1943:
1940:
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1925:
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1920:
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1900:
1898:
1895:
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1850:
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1844:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1762:"Vårsiklöja (
1757:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1721:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1681:
1674:
1668:
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1625:
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1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1435:0-540-05831-9
1431:
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1408:
1401:
1398:
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1309:
1303:
1302:
1297:This section
1295:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:birds of prey
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:According to
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:European hare
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Eurasian lynx
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Eurasian wolf
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:mountain hare
984:
980:
976:
975:European mole
972:
968:
967:IUCN Red List
960:
955:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
920:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:
890:
889:
884:
883:
878:
877:
872:
868:
867:
862:
856:
854:
853:Hornborgasjön
850:
846:
845:
840:
839:
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
821:
816:
815:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:
737:
736:
731:
730:
725:
724:
719:
718:
713:
712:
707:
703:
698:
696:
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690:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
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662:
658:
657:
652:
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645:
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635:
630:
628:
627:
622:
621:
616:
615:
610:
609:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
549:
544:
540:
539:
535:) and aspen (
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
518:
517:Quercus robur
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
480:
475:
474:
473:Quercus robur
468:
466:
465:
460:
459:
454:
450:
446:
445:
436:
432:
427:
419:
412:
410:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
361:
359:
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345:
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337:
331:
323:
321:
319:
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311:
307:
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295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Arctic Circle
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
190:
188:
186:
185:marine coasts
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:beech forests
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2162:Transnistria
2103:
1825:. Retrieved
1800:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1767:
1763:
1756:
1731:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1706:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1679:
1667:
1654:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1580:
1568:
1556:
1536:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1503:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1471:
1461:
1454:The Guardian
1453:
1444:
1425:
1419:
1405:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1341:
1326:
1317:
1306:Please help
1301:verification
1298:
1280:Conservation
1260:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1213:and several
1187:
1185:
1149:serotine bat
1130:
1108:, while the
1091:
1055:least weasel
995:red squirrel
964:
907:Charophyceae
892:
886:
880:
874:
864:
857:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
802:
788:
782:
776:
761:
748:, with many
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
699:
692:
691:
684:
678:
672:
654:
647:
641:
637:
633:
631:
624:
620:Rubus idaeus
618:
612:
606:
600:
599:), heather (
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
536:
530:
524:
516:
509:circumboreal
502:
497:Ulmus glabra
495:
494:), and elm (
489:
483:
477:
471:
469:
462:
456:
442:
440:
429:Peat bog in
404:
365:
362:Biodiversity
333:
279:
268:
249:
194:
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2200:Isle of Man
2135:recognition
2109:Switzerland
2044:Netherlands
1827:21 February
1802:23 February
1776:23 February
1766:morphotype
1713:23 February
1686:21 February
1614:(1): 5978.
1587:21 February
1519:28 February
1480:20 February
1271:wood-boring
1267:dragonflies
1263:butterflies
1207:Galliformes
1173:harbor seal
1145:barbastelle
1126:house mouse
1110:raccoon dog
1102:fallow deer
1079:ringed seal
1075:harbor seal
911:Chlorophyta
838:Potamogeton
797:, or small
735:Betula nana
706:Store Mosse
702:raised bogs
548:Picea abies
356:rain shadow
352:Gulf Stream
233:Torne River
2225:Categories
2079:San Marino
2039:Montenegro
2019:Luxembourg
1999:Kazakhstan
1902:Azerbaijan
1411:References
1244:Amphibians
1179:, and the
1159:, and the
1141:Arctic fox
1106:introduced
1100:, and the
1061:, and the
1035:Arctic fox
1029:, and the
1023:brown bear
903:Phaeophyta
899:Rhodophyta
844:Ranunculus
572:Dryopteris
435:Scots pine
314:Ordovician
300:rocks and
264:Kebnekaise
201:Baltic Sea
109:April 2020
79:newspapers
2190:Gibraltar
2014:Lithuania
1709:. Avibase
1628:2041-1723
1320:June 2024
1232:The only
1195:migratory
1169:wolverine
1122:brown rat
1083:grey seal
1067:wolverine
1003:wild boar
674:Saxifraga
665:Ericaceae
605:) and/or
464:Corydalis
461:spp. and
396:bryophyte
384:amphibian
275:Hjälmaren
225:Skagerrak
191:Geography
175:, lakes,
2210:Svalbard
2195:Guernsey
2142:Abkhazia
2094:Slovenia
2089:Slovakia
2064:Portugal
1922:Bulgaria
1646:33293507
1248:reptiles
1153:pond bat
1139:and the
1087:porpoise
1019:reindeer
1015:roe deer
1007:red deer
948:Reindeer
915:brackish
861:salinity
711:Sphagnum
638:tortuosa
608:Cladonia
513:Dalälven
488:), ash (
318:Silurian
302:abrasion
298:Mesozoic
252:Dalälven
229:Kattegat
227:and the
203:and the
181:brackish
149:habitats
2119:Ukraine
2069:Romania
2029:Moldova
1987:Ireland
1982:Iceland
1977:Hungary
1967:Germany
1962:Georgia
1952:Finland
1947:Estonia
1942:Denmark
1927:Croatia
1912:Belgium
1907:Belarus
1897:Austria
1892:Armenia
1887:Andorra
1882:Albania
1768:trybomi
1637:7723057
1274:beetles
1234:endemic
1203:corvids
1189:Avibase
1118:muskrat
1031:red fox
999:rodents
957:Female
795:Vattern
790:Isoëtes
779:hectare
772:Sjaunja
763:Cladium
754:Gotland
623:), and
505:conifer
458:Anemone
453:nemoral
441:Beech (
431:Dalarna
400:lichens
380:reptile
368:species
324:Climate
310:granite
286:Vättern
282:Tiveden
271:Mälaren
237:Gotland
145:forests
93:scholar
2205:Jersey
2147:Kosovo
2114:Turkey
2104:Sweden
2084:Serbia
2074:Russia
2059:Poland
2054:Norway
2034:Monaco
2004:Latvia
1972:Greece
1957:France
1932:Cyprus
1744:
1732:Sweden
1644:
1634:
1626:
1544:
1432:
1372:, and
1256:lizard
1175:, the
1171:, the
1167:, the
1155:, the
1151:, the
1147:, the
1135:, the
1124:, and
1096:, the
1057:, the
1053:, the
1049:, the
1045:, the
1041:, the
1025:, the
1013:, and
993:, the
989:, the
985:. The
979:shrews
973:, the
937:, and
849:TĂĄkern
750:sedges
689:spp.
677:spp.,
669:rushes
661:willow
433:, the
376:mammal
372:Sweden
306:gneiss
245:Vänern
213:Moscow
197:Norway
173:rivers
161:tundra
147:. Its
137:Sweden
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2180:Ă…land
2099:Spain
2024:Malta
1994:Italy
1676:(PDF)
1577:(PDF)
1252:snake
1051:stoat
1011:moose
921:Fauna
799:ponds
758:Ă–land
686:Draba
636:ssp.
521:taiga
470:Oak (
467:spp.
449:SkĂĄne
241:Ă–land
165:taiga
153:heath
141:lakes
100:JSTOR
86:books
1829:2019
1804:2019
1778:2019
1742:ISBN
1715:2019
1688:2019
1642:PMID
1624:ISSN
1589:2019
1542:ISBN
1521:2019
1482:2019
1430:ISBN
1211:owls
1199:tits
1161:wolf
1114:mink
1092:The
1071:seal
983:bats
885:and
851:and
829:and
817:and
809:reed
787:and
768:mire
756:and
746:fens
738:and
726:and
683:and
653:and
569:and
529:and
476:and
316:and
308:and
273:and
239:and
217:70°N
209:55°N
177:bogs
143:and
72:news
1738:533
1632:PMC
1616:doi
1513:BBC
1310:by
55:by
2227::
1812:^
1770:)"
1740:.
1705:.
1678:.
1640:.
1630:.
1622:.
1612:11
1610:.
1606:.
1579:.
1511:.
1470:.
1452:.
1366:,
1276:.
1209:,
1205:,
1201:,
1183:.
1120:,
1116:,
1112:,
1073::
1009:,
1005:,
933:,
929:,
879:,
855:.
841:,
646:,
581:,
402:.
183:,
179:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
135:,
1862:e
1855:t
1848:v
1831:.
1806:.
1780:.
1750:.
1717:.
1690:.
1648:.
1618::
1591:.
1550:.
1523:.
1484:.
1438:.
1378:.
1333:)
1327:(
1322:)
1318:(
1304:.
651:,
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
