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Florissant Formation

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640: 375: 660:. The Florissant Formation itself is composed of alternating units of shale, mudstone, conglomerate, and volcanic deposits. There are six described units within the Florissant Formation. In order from bottom to top: the lower shale unit, lower mudstone unit, middle shale unit, caprock conglomerate unit, upper shale unit, and the upper pumice unit. Each of the shale units represents lacustrine environments, composed of very thin shales that are abundant in fossils, which alternate with tuffs from eruptions. The lower mudstone has been interpreted as a stream environment with the top of the unit being a 1083:
of gross appearance based on climatic factors, the mean average temperature (or MAT) has been estimated to be around 13 °C, much warmer than the modern MAT at Florissant of 4 °C. There have also been estimates that the MAT was between 16 and 18 °C, based on comparisons to the closest living relatives of the plants. There are also indications that the seasonal changes in the area were not as great as what is seen in modern times. Estimates of MAT, based on pollen, have put the temperature as high as 17.5 °C, but pollen is arguably less diagnostic than leaves. .
782: 392: 327: 417: 299: 676:, although the exact timing of the orogeny is debated In the late Eocene to the Early Oligocene, volcanic episodes began to occur to the southwest of the Florissant area. These episodes of eruption would deposit ash and other volcanic debris on the Florissant location, and the volcanic material would be one of the most important factors in the fossilization of the plants and animals that are so abundant in the formation. The fossil bearing paper shales are intercalated with larger deposits of volcanic material. 6292: 249: 1058:, an elephant-sized animal with a pair of thick horns on the top of its head. All of this information is based on fragmented vertebrae and small pieces of tooth enamel. The oreodont, is an extinct family that resembles modern sheep and pigs. The only oreodont specimen is a jaw fragment. Other mammals have been described in the formation based on teeth specimens. In all, around a dozen mammalian taxa have been discovered and described in the Florissant. 873: 765: 1113:
meters have been proposed. This would indicate that global climate change, rather than tectonic uplift, would be the main cause of changing environments in the area. The actual elevation of the Florissant area during the Eocene is still being determined. While most of the analysis using paleoflora has the area at a higher elevation than modern times, there is evidence that the elevation was as low as the earlier estimates.
6303: 424: 399: 129: 2819: 334: 306: 904:, but no fully identified body fossils of them have been discovered yet. One unusual aspect of the spiders found in the formation is that they are not found with their legs curled in, but instead they are fully extended. This could indicate that they died in warmer temperature or acidic waters. The insects that are found in the ash-clay beds are diverse and numerous. 689: 988:, and other insects have all been found in the Florissant. Of these, the beetles are the most diverse and dominate in number of specimens found as fossils. About 38% of the specimens found in the fossil beds are varieties of beetle. These fossils are aquatic and terrestrial insects, giving insight into the ecology and biology of the area. 1021:. Most of these were bottom dwellers, except the perches, and many were tolerant of poor water conditions. Most of the fish have been found in the same shale layers versus other shale layers. This could indicate that there were more tolerable times for fish populations over the history of the lake than other times. 1365: 1112:
Early estimates of the elevation of the Florissant beds was determined to be between 300 and 900 meters, much lower than the modern elevation of 2,500-2,600 meters. However, more recent estimates that are based on paleoflora have put the elevation in the Eocene much higher. Ranges from 1,900 to 4,100
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Comparing fossil plants and leaves to modern analogs enables inferences about the climate to be made based on physiological and morphological similarities. One of the best ways to do this is by studying the characteristics of the leaves that have been found. By looking at the physiognomy, or analysis
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have been recorded from Florissant, where they would have been expected. No explanation for the lack has been proposed, given the nearly 40,000 specimens from this location held by museums. The toxicity of the water due to volcanic activity could be to blame, but there are documented cases of aquatic
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There is a large diversity of plants in the beds of the Florissant Formation, ranging from large redwoods to microscopic pollen. The petrified forest is one of the main tourist attractions at the monument with an estimated 30 preserved stumps. They are among the largest petrified stumps in the world.
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The Florissant was deposited in a paleovalley after one of the lahars dammed it up. The resulting lake became as large as 36 km. There were two cycles of lake environments. The first one created the lower shale unit, while the second lake created the middle and upper shale units. Eventually, the
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The fossilized algae and aquatic angiosperms indicate that the lake was freshwater and shallow. Near the streams and shore, moisture was plentiful, allowing lush vegetation to grow. However, further up the hillsides was more dry-adapted vegetation. At the base of the valley, trees (such as sequoias)
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Tree-ring analysis indicates that the environment that the redwoods grew in during the time of sediment deposition would have been even more favorable than the current climate that the redwoods in California grow in. The average ring width, one year of growth, is larger than the width of redwoods in
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Ostracods are believed to have fed on algae on the bottom of the lake. Most of the fossil examples of ostracod come from the preserved carapaces, or feeding appendages. Only one species of ostracods has been described so far. Several freshwater mollusks have been identified, including freshwater and
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Benthic diatoms are the dominant type of siliceous algae found in the beds. These are easy to fossilize due to their silica shells. During periods of volcanism, the influxes of silica from volcanic ash lead to blooms of algae, which lead to algal mats and the exceptional preservation of the fossils.
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to the lake. The lahars then covered the base of the redwoods that were living at the time, and the trunks of the trees became harder and fossilized. Through permineralization, the precipitates that were in the ground water flowed through the tree trunks, replacing the original matter with siliceous
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Based on the small size and the features of the teeth, the precipitation during the late Eocene to early Oligocene has been estimated to be around 50-80 centimeters per year, with a distinct dry season. This is much wetter than the average 38 cm that falls in the area during modern times. Most
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Fossil plants, and in particular their leaves, have been the most useful sources of information of paleoclimate during the time of deposition of the Florissant Formation. Plants have a smaller tolerance on average to climatic changes, whereas many animals can be mobile and respond to rapid seasonal
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have been found. With such a large number of species identified in this location, it becomes apparent that the environment was ideal for a large range of animals to survive in the area. The great preservation of these animals gives insight into the environment that they survived in, as well as some
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and die-offs. The diatom blooms and die-offs created layers of ash-clay deposits, called couplets, resulting in many thin layers. Each microlayer of ash and clay was compacted by overlaying sediments to create "paper shales" (usually between 0.1 and 1.0 mm thick). Within these paper shales the
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that went through the valley could have dammed up the valley, allowing for the creation of a lake. The middle and upper shale units were then deposited in this second generation of the lake. The caprock conglomerate was deposited as a large lahar went through the valley and accumulated down on the
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Most of the rocks that were deposited after the Oligocene and before the Pleistocene have been eroded away. Most of the remaining units are composed of clasts of weathered Pikes Peak Granite, volcanics, and mud that were transported by streams that flowed through the area. Some mammoth bones have
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Insects from the area indicate different habitats as well. There are exclusively aquatic insects, such as dragonflies, that would have lived their entire lives on or near the lake. Meanwhile, the bees and butterflies would have preferred more open spaces in the surrounding hillsides and meadows.
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The Florissant Formation is also known for its fossilized leaves and the impressions they made. There are also specimens of fruits, seeds, cones, and flowers, which are all preserved in the paper shales of the formation. Most of the leaves come from trees and shrubs. Angiosperms are the dominant
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In 1969, the Florissant Fossil Bed National Monument was established after a long legal battle between local land owners and the federal government. Today, the park receives approximately 60,000 visitors a year, and is the site of ongoing paleontological investigations. The formation itself was
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comes from the French word for flowering. In the late 19th century tourist and excavators came to this location to observe the wildlife and collect samples for collections and study. The Petrified Forest, which is one of the main attractions at the monument today, lost much of its mass due to
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material to the modern redwoods of California. The foliage in the fossils is thinner and the female cones are smaller than the modern examples. There have been more than 130 species of pollen that have been identified in the shale beds at Florissant. These species represent samples from many
723: 753:. As the plants and animals died off, their leaves and bodies fell into the lake and eventually large amounts of organic matter accumulated at the bottom of the lake. This process was repeated often, possibly yearly, as the runoff from rain collected in the lake, causing cyclical 5560: 5460: 1100:
dominated the landscape. The understory of this forest would have been composed of smaller trees and shrubs. There would have been a gradual transition between the different habitats from the base of the valley up the hillsides, with some overlap between the two.
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volcanoes became dormant and started to erode away. Over time, the volcanoes became so eroded that there are no more obvious signs of them on the surface. Instead, the Eocene erosional surface is the only remnant of the area's volcanoes.
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The volcanic material that caused so much destruction led to the preservation of the fossils within the Florissant Formation's shales and mudstones. As the ash was deposited on the landscape, it was carried by water through streams and
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The vertebrate fossils in the Florissant are predominantly small fragments of incomplete bones. There have been a few described species of vertebrates, mostly fish, but also birds and mammals. The fish discovered at the site include
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aged Pikes Peak Granite. There is an unconformity from the Pikes Peak Granite to the next unit, the Wall Mountain tuff. The massive unconformity is due to erosion that occurred during the uplift of the modern Rocky Mountains, the
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Within the lake itself, the volcanic deposits were periodically deposited into the lake either through direct deposition or though weathering. The volcanic material was rich in silica. Living in the lake at the time were
6271: 6217: 1054:. The horse would have been small, about as large as a medium-sized dog, with three toes on each foot. All this information is based on a complete lower jaw. The largest mammal that has been discovered so far is a 5858: 1634:
Worley-Georg, M., & Eberle, J. J. (2006). Additions to the chadronian mammalian fauna, florissant formation, florissant fossil beds national monument, colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26(3),
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Steven, T. A. (1997). Middle and Late Cenozoic Tectonic and Geomorphic Development of the Front Range of Colorado. Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, 1997, Colorado Front Range Guide Book, p. 115-125
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Harding, I. C., & Chant, L. S. (2000). Self-Sedimented Diatom Mats as Agents of Exceptional Fossil Preservation in the Oligocene Florissant Lake Beds, Colorado, United States. Geology (Boulder), 28(3),
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Dickinson, W. R. et al (1988). Paleogeographic and Paleotectonic Setting of the Laramide Sedimentary Basins in the Central Rocky Mountain Region, Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 1023-1039
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best preserved fossils can be found in the formation. Based on this information, it has been estimated that the lake could have lasted 2,500 to 5,000 years, if the diatom couplets represent annual cycles.
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McIntosh, W. C.; Geissman, J. W.; Chapin, C. E.; Kunk, M. J.; Henry, C. D. (1 May 1992). "Calibration of the latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic polarity time scale using 40Ar/39Ar dated ignimbrites".
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Larsen, D. (2000) Upper Eocene and Oligocene Lacustrine Deposits of the Southwestern United States, with Emphasis on the Creede and Florissant Formations. AAPG Studies in Geology, v. 46, p. 425-438
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Thoene, J., Dena, M., Cesar, R., & Herbert, W. (2012). Depositional setting and fossil insect preservation; a study of the late eocene florissant formation, colorado. Palaios, 27(7), 481-488.
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Gregory, K. M., & Chase, C. G. (1992). Tectonic significance of paleobotanically estimated climate and altitude of the late eocene erosion surface, Colorado. Geology (Boulder), 20(7), 581-585
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Wobus, R. A. et al. (1990). Geochemistry of high-potassium rocks from the mid-Tertiary Guffey volcanic center, Thirtynine Mile volcanic field, central Colorado, Geology, V. 18, No 7, p. 642-445
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deposit. The mudstones were deposited on a valley floor, but not in a lake. The separation of the shale units by non-lake deposits could mean that there were two generations of lake deposits.
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central California. Towards the end of the Eocene, the global temperature began to decrease. However, this episode of global cooling is not indicated in the fossil record at Florissant.
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Chapin, C. E., & Epis, R. C. (1964). Some Stratigraphic and Structural Features of the Thirtynine Mile Volcanic Field, Central Colorado. The Mountain Geologist, V. 1, p. 145-159
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Meyer, H. W. (2007). A Review of Paleotemperature-Lapse rate Methods for Estimating Paleoelevation from Fossil Floras. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 66, p. 155-177
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Around 25–30 kilometers to the southwest, a series of stratovolcanoes, similar to modern day volcanoes like Mt. St Helens, developed and erupted periodically. Called the
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with diatoms in the lake, causing a diatom bloom. As the diatoms fell to the bottom of the lake, any plants or animals that had recently died were preserved by the
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such as clams and snails. Of these, the most significant seem to be the spiders and insects, of which over 1,500 species have been identified in the fossil beds.
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Meyer, H. W. & Weber, L. (1995). Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument: Preservation of an Ancient Ecosystem. Rocks and Minerals, v. 70, p. 232-239
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Chapin, C. E., & Cather, S. M. (1983). Eocene Tectonics and Sedimentation in the Colorado Plateau, Rocky mountain Association of Geologists, p. 33-54
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In the late Eocene to early Oligocene, approximately 34 million years ago, the area was a lake environment with redwood trees. The basement is the
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Evanoff, Emmett; McIntosh, W.C.; Murphey, P.C. (2001). "Stratigraphic summary and Ar/Ar geochronology of the Florissant Formation, Colorado".
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Some of the cones, foliage, and pollen have been identified as coming from the sequoias. There are distinct differences in the fossilized
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of the tree rings has resulted in estimated ages of 500–700 years old when the trees were killed and buried. Some of the stumps belong to
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renamed the Florissant Formation in 2001 to conform with the requirements of the North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature.
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minerals, replacing the organic matter with silica. This process of mineralization led to the preservation of the stumps of the trees.
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falls. Fine layers of clays and muds interspersed with layers of ash form "paper shales" holding beautifully-preserved fossils. The
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The Laramide Orogeny, which created the modern Rocky Mountains, had been uplifting the area to the west since the end of the
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are well represented in the Florissant, mostly a large variety of spiders. There have also been possible examples of
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Foos, A. & Hannibal, J. (1999). Geology of the Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument. Field Guide, 9 pages
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of the precipitation would have come in the late spring to early summer, with the rare snowfall in the winter.
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being discovered so far. In the lower mudstone units, there are samples of broken bones of a horse, a
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as indicators of paleoclimate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 221(3-4), 203-214.
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During the 1860s and 1870s the area was mapped by geologists for the first time. Geologists of the
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Florissant is significant in that it is one of the earliest known examples of freshwater diatoms.
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different habitats that were located near and around the lake, as well as farther up the valley.
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visited the area in the early 1870s, and fossil plants from the beds were described by
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Florissant, Mailing Address: P. O. Box 185; Us, CO 80816 Phone: 719 748-3253 Contact.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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terrestrial. The most abundant mollusk that has been identified at Florissant is
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been found within these units and have been dated to around 50,000 years old.
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are almost non-existent in the shales, with only one specimen of a small
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established to preserve and study the geology and history of the area.
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Florissant Fossil Beds. 2012. National Park Service. 5 November 2012.
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The Pioneer House, showing how the original pioneers of the west lived
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Three examples of birds have been found in the beds, including a
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The majority of the stumps have been identified as belonging to
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U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas of the United States Folio
977: 973: 882: 5817: 4969: 2837: 1675: 985: 981: 885:, forms the logo for Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 1621:
Moe, A. P., & Smith, D. M. (2005). Using pre-Quaternary
1257:
10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:COTLEO>2.3.CO;2
836:
The majority of the animal fossils found at Florissant are
3809:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado
559:
is a sedimentary geologic formation outcropping around
6378:
Paleontological protected areas in the United States
6333:
National Park Service National Monuments in Colorado
1272:"Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument, Colorado" 6252: 6231: 6205: 6164: 5897: 5874:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
5851: 5704: 5539: 5446: 5003: 4901: 4748: 4739: 4592: 4099: 4081: 4063: 3830: 3821: 3799: 3706: 3553: 3525: 3472: 3444: 3211: 3188: 3120: 3102: 3069: 3051: 3023: 2995: 2913: 2880: 2871: 2715: 2382: 1994: 1923: 1725: 543: 533: 525: 510: 502: 465: 455: 440: 357: 283: 275: 265: 260: 242: 232: 193: 188: 178: 173: 165: 151: 141: 133:Florissant Formation at the Clare fossil quarry in 32: 1125:, a largely untouched petrified forest in Colorado 5905:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 5782:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home 816:paleoflora, but there are also conifers present. 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 6297:National Register of Historic Places portal 4579:Yanks Gulch/Upper Greasewood Creek Natural Area 1608: 1606: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1475: 1473: 1448:Denver Museum of Nature and Science Proceedings 1199:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service 1140:List of national monuments of the United States 853:The invertebrate fossils of the Florissant are 5829: 4981: 2849: 1687: 1463: 1461: 1359: 1357: 1355: 8: 423: 398: 333: 305: 3693:United States Air Force Academy, Cadet Area 3598:Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad 1595:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1370:Geological Society of America Special Paper 698:at Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 6343:Protected areas of Teller County, Colorado 5836: 5822: 5814: 4988: 4974: 4966: 4745: 4319:Indian Springs Trace Fossil 3827: 2877: 2856: 2842: 2834: 1694: 1680: 1672: 1536: 1534: 1159:"Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument" 354: 127: 29: 5845:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 3608:Georgetown–Silver Plume Historic District 3573:Central City/Black Hawk Historic District 4954:Colorado Department of Natural Resources 3736:Indian Springs Trace Fossil Natural Area 1666:Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 1194:"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011" 1173:United States Department of the Interior 785:Fossilised leaf preserved in fine detail 581:Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 548:Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 358:Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 313:Florissant Formation (the United States) 4997:National monuments of the United States 4339:Kremmling Cretaceous Ammonite 1338:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1150: 1588: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 27:National monument in the United States 4274:Geneva Basin Iron Fens 4091:List of Colorado state wildlife areas 1223:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report" 1210:National Park Service Acreage Reports 600:collectors removing large amounts of 7: 5681:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 5531:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 4389:Mount Emmons Iron Bog 4384:Mount Callahan & Logan Wash Mine 4174:Colorado Tallgrass Prairie 3801:National Register of Historic Places 439: 6363:Protected areas established in 1969 6358:Natural history museums in Colorado 5752:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad 4134:Blue Mountain-Little Thompson Fault 1164:Geographic Names Information System 706:volcanic center, within the larger 6353:Museums in Teller County, Colorado 6260:National Historic Preservation Act 3638:Mesa Verde Administrative District 3588:Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad 25: 6368:Fossil parks in the United States 5168:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley 2795:South Central Colorado Urban Area 2775:North Central Colorado Urban Area 1542:http://www.nps.gov/flfo/index.htm 1364:Veach, S.W.; Meyer, H.W. (2008). 900:. There may be some evidence for 796:, a close relative of the modern 6302: 6301: 6290: 4921:Great Divide Mountain Bike Route 4519:South Cathedral Bluffs 4354:Lower Greasewood Creek 2817: 422: 415: 397: 390: 373: 367:V (protected landscape/seascape) 332: 325: 304: 297: 247: 6383:1969 establishments in Colorado 5767:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts 4544:Trinidad K-T Boundary 4194:Cross Mountain Canyon 4144:Boulder Mountain Park 3583:Cripple Creek Historic District 1169:United States Geological Survey 1123:Cherokee Ranch petrified forest 806:Dendrochronological examination 509: 454: 341:Florissant Formation (Colorado) 6213:Federated States of Micronesia 5859:Architectural style categories 5481:Camp Hale – Continental Divide 5118:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers 4717:Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow 4184:Copeland Willow Carr 3920:James M. Robb - Colorado River 3555:28 National Historic Landmarks 3535:Cache la Poudre River Corridor 1270:Erwin, Diane M.; Looy, Cindy. 708:Thirtynine Mile volcanic field 684:Thirtynine Mile Volcanic Field 573:Thirtynine Mile volcanic field 1: 5772:Pacific Remote Islands Marine 5737:Aleutian Islands World War II 5043:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality 4750:28 National Recreation Trails 4594:26 Scenic and Historic Byways 4514:South Boulder Creek 4409:North Park Phacelia 4299:High Mesa Grassland 3708:16 National Natural Landmarks 3613:Granada War Relocation Center 3563:Beaver Meadows Visitor Center 3446:3 National Conservation Areas 772:stump with visible tree rings 431:Show map of the United States 316:Show map of the United States 5651:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks 5293:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home 5223:George Washington Birthplace 4509:South Beaver Creek 4434:Park Creek Hogback 4264:Garden Park Fossil 4169:Coal Creek Tallgrass Prairie 3746:Morrison-Golden Fossil Areas 3396:Rocky Mountain National Park 3221:Black Canyon of the Gunnison 2937:Camp Hale-Continental Divide 2890:Black Canyon of the Gunnison 619:, and vertebrate fossils by 6338:Natural history of Colorado 5691:Upper Missouri River Breaks 4539:Treasurevault Mountain 4259:Fruita Paleontological 3678:Telluride Historic District 3673:Silverton Historic District 3618:Leadville Historic District 3474:8 National Wildlife Refuges 3025:2 National Recreation Areas 2865:Protected areas of Colorado 845:aspects of their behavior. 692:A large petrified stump of 506:5,998 acres (24.27 km) 6409: 6265:Historic Preservation Fund 6244:American Legation, Morocco 5762:Military Working Dog Teams 5516:Saint Francis Dam Disaster 5373:Springfield 1908 Race Riot 5288:Little Bighorn Battlefield 4607:Cache la Poudre-North Park 4494:Shell Duck Creek 4484:San Miguel River 3071:4 National Historic Trails 2765:Front Range Urban Corridor 1334:Meyer, Herbert W. (2003). 6285: 6206:Lists by associated state 5800: 5626:Grand Staircase–Escalante 5418:Virgin Islands Coral Reef 5278:Katahdin Woods and Waters 4948: 4617:Colorado River Headwaters 4234:East Sand Dunes 4149:Brush Creek Fen 3527:3 National Heritage Areas 2997:3 National Historic Sites 2813: 1713: 1336:The fossils of Florissant 529:71,763 (in 2017) 514:August 20, 1969 384: 372: 362: 291: 126: 37: 6373:Paleontology in Colorado 6187:Northern Mariana Islands 5777:Papahānaumokuākea Marine 5408:Tule Springs Fossil Beds 5298:Mill Springs Battlefield 5228:George Washington Carver 4911:American Discovery Trail 4697:South Platte River Trail 4374:Miramonte Reservoir 4294:High Creek Fen 4229:East Lost Park 4083:307 State Wildlife Areas 3213:44 National Wildernesses 3112:Continental Divide Trail 2800:Southern Rocky Mountains 2755:Denver Metropolitan Area 878:Palaeovespa florissantia 840:, but many specimens of 5641:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks 5591:Canyons of the Ancients 5576:Berryessa Snow Mountain 5471:Berryessa Snow Mountain 5363:Salinas Pueblo Missions 5048:Birmingham Civil Rights 5023:Alibates Flint Quarries 4179:Comanche Grassland 3781:Sulphur Cave and Spring 3726:Garden Park Fossil Area 3633:Ludlow Tent Colony Site 3603:Elitch Gardens Carousel 3104:1 National Scenic Trail 3053:1 Wild and Scenic River 2947:Canyons of the Ancients 1668:(National Park Service) 1225:. National Park Service 565:Teller County, Colorado 169:74 m (243 ft) 6182:Minor Outlying Islands 6165:Lists by insular areas 5879:Keeper of the Register 5757:Marianas Trench Marine 5621:Grand Canyon–Parashant 5243:Grand Canyon–Parashant 5173:Florissant Fossil Beds 5093:Castillo de San Marcos 4853:Rocky Mountain Arsenal 4524:Specimen Mountain 4159:Castlewood Canyon 4114:Antero-Salt Creek 4101:96 State Natural Areas 3741:Lost Creek Scenic Area 3512:Rocky Mountain Arsenal 2977:Florissant Fossil Beds 2790:South-Central Colorado 2750:Colorado Western Slope 886: 786: 773: 732: 699: 644: 617:Samuel Hubbard Scudder 487:38.91374°N 105.28627°W 18:Florissant Fossil Beds 5884:National Park Service 5864:Contributing property 5661:Prehistoric Trackways 5521:San Gabriel Mountains 5388:Sunset Crater Volcano 5013:African Burial Ground 5005:National Park Service 4883:West Lost Trail Creek 4843:Platte River Greenway 4712:Trail of the Ancients 4707:Tracks Across Borders 4672:Pawnee Pioneer Trails 4569:Wheeler Geologic 4504:Slumgullion Earthflow 4349:Lookout Mountain 4309:Hurricane Canyon 4284:Gunnison Gravels 4269:Gateway Palisade 4244:Escalante Canyon 3925:John Martin Reservoir 3771:Slumgullion Earthflow 3668:Shenandoah-Dives Mill 3331:Maroon Bells-Snowmass 3190:2 National Grasslands 3061:Cache la Poudre River 2780:Northwestern Colorado 2735:Colorado Mineral Belt 1129:Green River Formation 1070:animals in the lake. 875: 784: 767: 725: 691: 642: 625:Charles Whitman Cross 538:National Park Service 6393:Florissant Formation 6388:1969 in paleontology 6239:District of Columbia 5666:Río Grande del Norte 5496:Gila Cliff Dwellings 5273:John Day Fossil Beds 5253:Hagerman Fossil Beds 5233:Gila Cliff Dwellings 5053:Booker T. Washington 4662:Los Caminos Antiguos 4479:Saddle Mountain 4449:Rajadero Canyon 4344:Limestone Ridge 4334:Ken-Caryl Ranch 4154:California Park 3643:Minnequa Steel Works 2915:9 National Monuments 2074:Cherry Hills Village 728:Florissantia speirii 615:, fossil insects by 557:Florissant Formation 492:38.91374; -105.28627 460:Florissant, Colorado 406:Show map of Colorado 344:Show map of Colorado 270:Florissant, Colorado 135:Florissant, Colorado 33:Florissant Formation 5606:Craters of the Moon 5133:Craters of the Moon 4534:Tamarack Ranch 4254:Fourmile Creek 4239:Elephant Rocks 3840:Arkansas Headwaters 3688:Trujillo Homesteads 3593:Denver Civic Center 3578:Colorado Chautauqua 3454:Dominguez–Escalante 3226:Black Ridge Canyons 3122:11 National Forests 3015:Sand Creek Massacre 2824:Colorado portal 2760:Four Corners Region 1895:Tourist attractions 1800:Indian reservations 857:, such as spiders, 621:Edward Drinker Cope 534:Governing body 483: /  213: /  39:Stratigraphic range 6348:Paleogene Colorado 5804:Full Detailed List 5586:California Coastal 4722:Unaweep Tabeguache 4702:Top of the Rockies 4652:Highway of Legends 4444:Rabbit Valley 4429:Paradise Park 4394:Mount Goliath 4304:Hoosier Ridge 4289:Haviland Lake 4224:Dudley Bluffs 4139:Bonny Prairie 3900:Golden Gate Canyon 3721:Garden of the Gods 3281:Greenhorn Mountain 3145:Medicine Bow–Routt 3089:Pony Express Trail 2805:Southwest Colorado 1079:or daily changes. 887: 787: 774: 733: 700: 645: 217:38.914°N 105.287°W 160:Pikes Peak Granite 156:Wall Mountain Tuff 6315: 6314: 5869:Historic district 5811: 5810: 5787:Rose Atoll Marine 5448:US Forest Service 5378:Statue of Liberty 5328:Organ Pipe Cactus 5088:Casa Grande Ruins 5018:Agate Fossil Beds 4963: 4962: 4944: 4943: 4926:Kokopelli's Trail 4903:6 Regional Trails 4893:White House Ranch 4803:Greyrock Mountain 4735: 4734: 4632:Frontier Pathways 4559:Wacker Ranch 4554:Unaweep Seep 4464:Rough Canyon 4439:Pyramid Rock 4379:Mishak Lakes 4324:Irish Canyon 4214:Droney Gulch 4164:Chalk Bluffs 4129:Blacks Gulch 4109:Aiken Canyon 3870:Cheyenne Mountain 3855:Castlewood Canyon 3817: 3816: 3084:Old Spanish Trail 2831: 2830: 2740:Colorado Piedmont 2324:Steamboat Springs 2199:Greenwood Village 1880:Statistical areas 1850:Prehistoric sites 1061:Surprisingly, no 643:2013 aerial photo 585:national monument 553: 552: 456:Nearest city 353: 352: 16:(Redirected from 6400: 6305: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6218:Marshall Islands 5838: 5831: 5824: 5815: 5696:Vermilion Cliffs 5671:San Juan Islands 5601:Cascade–Siskiyou 5506:Mount St. Helens 5456:Admiralty Island 5303:Montezuma Castle 5238:Governors Island 5103:Castle Mountains 5078:Cape Krusenstern 5073:Canyon de Chelly 5058:Buck Island Reef 4990: 4983: 4976: 4967: 4936:Tabeguache Trail 4888:Wheeler Ten Mile 4838:Petroglyph Point 4793:Fish Creek Falls 4746: 4622:Dinosaur Diamond 4612:Collegiate Peaks 4574:White Rocks 4424:Pagosa Skyrocket 4414:Orient Mine 4404:Needle Rock 4364:Mexican Cut 4329:Jimmy Creek 4124:Badger Wash 4000:Spinney Mountain 3828: 3716:Big Spring Creek 3623:Lindenmeier site 3540:Sangre de Cristo 3401:Sangre de Cristo 3301:Hunter–Fryingpan 3276:Great Sand Dunes 3256:Dominguez Canyon 3246:Collegiate Peaks 3079:California Trail 2895:Great Sand Dunes 2882:4 National Parks 2878: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2835: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2745:Colorado Plateau 2725:Central Colorado 2179:Glenwood Springs 2079:Colorado Springs 1835:National Forests 1696: 1689: 1682: 1673: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1529: 1526: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1468: 1465: 1456: 1455: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1361: 1350: 1349: 1331: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1155: 654:Laramide Orogeny 521: 519: 498: 497: 495: 494: 493: 488: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 432: 426: 425: 419: 407: 401: 400: 394: 377: 355: 345: 336: 335: 329: 317: 308: 307: 301: 253: 251: 250: 228: 227: 225: 224: 223: 222:38.914; -105.287 218: 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 131: 122: 52: 30: 21: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6328:IUCN Category V 6318: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6291: 6289: 6281: 6248: 6227: 6201: 6160: 5893: 5847: 5842: 5812: 5807: 5796: 5714: 5700: 5631:Ironwood Forest 5566:Basin and Range 5543:Land Management 5542: 5535: 5442: 5393:Timpanogos Cave 5313:Natural Bridges 5138:Devils Postpile 5113:César E. Chávez 5083:Capulin Volcano 4999: 4994: 4964: 4959: 4940: 4897: 4808:High Line Canal 4731: 4682:San Juan Skyway 4627:Flat Tops Trail 4588: 4564:West Creek 4549:Two Buttes 4499:Shell Rock 4489:Sand Creek 4474:Ryan Gulch 4419:Owl Canyon 4219:Duck Creek 4204:Deer Gulch 4095: 4077: 4059: 4030:Sweetwater Lake 3880:Eldorado Canyon 3813: 3795: 3791:West Bijou Site 3702: 3653:Pike's Stockade 3568:Bent's Old Fort 3549: 3521: 3468: 3464:McInnis Canyons 3440: 3241:Cache La Poudre 3207: 3184: 3116: 3098: 3065: 3047: 3019: 3010:Bent's Old Fort 2991: 2909: 2867: 2862: 2832: 2827: 2818: 2816: 2809: 2785:San Luis Valley 2711: 2378: 2274:Manitou Springs 2139:Federal Heights 1990: 1919: 1860:Protected areas 1785:Historic places 1721: 1709: 1700: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1604: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1471: 1466: 1459: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1363: 1362: 1353: 1346: 1333: 1332: 1287: 1277: 1275: 1274:. UCMP Berkeley 1269: 1268: 1264: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1119: 1110: 1097: 1076: 1002: 898:daddy long-legs 861:, insects, and 851: 834: 821:Sequoia affinis 802:S. sempervirens 793:Sequoia affinis 779: 720: 695:Sequoia affinis 686: 637: 604:from the site. 593: 517: 515: 491: 489: 485: 482: 477: 474: 472: 470: 469: 451:, United States 436: 435: 434: 433: 430: 429: 428: 427: 410: 409: 408: 405: 404: 403: 402: 380: 368: 349: 348: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 337: 320: 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 309: 248: 246: 221: 219: 215: 212: 207: 204: 202: 200: 199: 137: 121: 120: 119: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 48:37.2–33.9  47: 46: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6406: 6404: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6320: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6299: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6197:Virgin Islands 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6172:American Samoa 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6106:South Carolina 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6071:North Carolina 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5901: 5899: 5898:Lists by state 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5889:Property types 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5818: 5809: 5808: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5686:Sonoran Desert 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5656:Pompeys Pillar 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5353:Rainbow Bridge 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5218:Freedom Riders 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5178:Fort Frederica 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5098:Castle Clinton 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4970: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4916:Colorado Trail 4913: 4907: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4858:Round Mountain 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833:Mount McConnel 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4752: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4687:Santa Fe Trail 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4667:Mount Blue Sky 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4637:Gold Belt Tour 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209:Dome Rock 4206: 4201: 4199:Dakota Hogback 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4119:Arikaree River 4116: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4087: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4065:1 State Forest 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4025:Steamboat Lake 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3965:North Sterling 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3832:43 State Parks 3825: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3698:Winks Panorama 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3663:Red Rocks Park 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3459:Gunnison Gorge 3456: 3450: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3411:South San Juan 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3381:Ptarmigan Peak 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3351:Mount Sneffels 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3286:Gunnison Gorge 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3094:Santa Fe Trail 3091: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2954: 2944: 2934: 2919: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2905:Rocky Mountain 2902: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2730:Eastern Plains 2727: 2721: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2189:Grand Junction 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1910:Transportation 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1840:National Parks 1837: 1832: 1827: 1825:Municipalities 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1750:Climate change 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1660:External links 1658: 1656: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1627: 1614: 1602: 1563: 1554: 1545: 1530: 1514: 1505: 1490: 1481: 1469: 1457: 1438: 1429: 1405:Cross, Whitman 1396: 1382: 1351: 1345:978-1588341075 1344: 1285: 1262: 1251:(5): 459–463. 1235: 1214: 1185: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1096: 1093: 1075: 1072: 1019:pirate perches 1001: 998: 850: 847: 833: 830: 778: 775: 719: 716: 685: 682: 636: 633: 613:Leo Lesquereux 602:petrified wood 592: 589: 551: 550: 545: 541: 540: 535: 531: 530: 527: 523: 522: 518:1969-August-20 512: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 452: 442: 438: 437: 421: 420: 414: 413: 412: 411: 396: 395: 389: 388: 387: 386: 385: 382: 381: 378: 370: 369: 363: 360: 359: 351: 350: 340: 331: 330: 324: 323: 322: 321: 312: 303: 302: 296: 295: 294: 293: 292: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 197: 191: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 132: 124: 123: 116: 115: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 53: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6405: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6308: 6300: 6298: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6146:West Virginia 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6051:New Hampshire 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6011:Massachusetts 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5839: 5834: 5832: 5827: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5806: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Hanford Reach 5745: 5743: 5742:Castner Range 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5646:Mojave Trails 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5596:Carrizo Plain 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5581:Browns Canyon 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5491:Giant Sequoia 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476:Browns Canyon 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:Walnut Canyon 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5348:Poverty Point 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5248:Grand Portage 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:Fort Matanzas 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5153:Effigy Mounds 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4986: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4931:Paradox Trail 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4813:Highline Loop 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4773:Big Dry Creek 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4727:West Elk Loop 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4692:Silver Thread 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4647:Guanella Pass 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4459:Redcloud Peak 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314:Indian Spring 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4189:Corral Bluffs 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4045:Trinidad Lake 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4035:Sweitzer Lake 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3910:Highline Lake 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3776:Spanish Peaks 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3761:Russell Lakes 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416:Spanish Peaks 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3346:Mount Massive 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3291:Hermosa Creek 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3251:Comanche Peak 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3231:Buffalo Peaks 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2923:Browns Canyon 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2826: 2825: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2364:Woodland Park 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214:Idaho Springs 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2099:Cripple Creek 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084:Commerce City 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 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1294: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1236: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1108:Paleoaltitude 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095:Paleohabitats 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 999: 997: 995: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 884: 880: 879: 874: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 849:Invertebrates 848: 846: 843: 839: 838:invertebrates 831: 829: 825: 822: 817: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798:coast redwood 795: 794: 783: 776: 771: 766: 762: 759: 756: 752: 748: 742: 739: 730: 729: 724: 717: 715: 711: 709: 705: 697: 696: 690: 683: 681: 677: 675: 670: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 641: 634: 632: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:Hayden Survey 605: 603: 598: 590: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 549: 546: 542: 539: 536: 532: 528: 524: 513: 505: 501: 496: 468: 464: 461: 458: 450: 446: 445:Teller County 443: 418: 393: 383: 376: 371: 366: 365:IUCN category 361: 356: 328: 300: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 259: 256: 255:United States 245: 241: 238: 235: 231: 226: 198: 196: 192: 187: 184: 181: 177: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 136: 130: 125: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 51: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 6111:South Dakota 6101:Rhode Island 6096:Pennsylvania 6076:North Dakota 5802: 5676:Sand to Snow 5526:Sand to Snow 5501:Misty Fjords 5486:Chimney Rock 5423:Waco Mammoth 5368:Scotts Bluff 5358:Russell Cave 5323:Oregon Caves 5258:Hohokam Pima 5213:Fossil Butte 5203:Fort Stanwix 5198:Fort Pulaski 5188:Fort McHenry 5143:Devils Tower 5108:Cedar Breaks 4952: 4848:Poudre River 4823:Mineral Belt 4677:Peak to Peak 4584:Zapata Falls 4399:Narraguinnep 4369:Mini-Wheeler 4073:State Forest 4015:State Forest 3915:Jackson Lake 3895:Fishers Peak 3865:Cherry Creek 3731:Hanging Lake 3683:Temple Aaron 3628:Lowry Pueblo 3426:Vasquez Peak 3406:Sarvis Creek 3371:Platte River 3366:Never Summer 3356:Mount Zirkel 3306:Indian Peaks 3271:Fossil Ridge 2957:Chimney Rock 2815: 2149:Fort Collins 2069:Central City 2059:Castle Pines 1966:Homelessness 1946:Demographics 1915:Wildernesses 1845:Paleontology 1735:Bibliography 1715: 1649: 1640: 1630: 1617: 1580:. Retrieved 1576: 1566: 1557: 1548: 1508: 1484: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1432: 1420:. Retrieved 1416: 1412: 1399: 1387:. Retrieved 1373: 1369: 1335: 1276:. Retrieved 1265: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1227:. Retrieved 1217: 1201:. Retrieved 1188: 1176:. Retrieved 1162: 1153: 1111: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1074:Paleoclimate 1060: 1038: 1023: 1003: 990: 942:web-spinners 918:grasshoppers 888: 876: 852: 835: 826: 820: 818: 814: 801: 791: 788: 743: 734: 726: 712: 701: 693: 678: 671: 669:lake floor. 646: 629: 606: 596: 594: 580: 556: 554: 284:Year defined 261:Type section 6232:Other areas 6192:Puerto Rico 6026:Mississippi 5941:Connecticut 5556:Avi Kwa Ame 5438:Yucca House 5338:Pipe Spring 5193:Fort Monroe 5068:Camp Nelson 5033:Aztec Ruins 4828:Mount Evans 4788:Devils Head 4657:Lariat Loop 4602:Alpine Loop 4454:Raven Ridge 4055:Yampa River 4040:Sylvan Lake 3985:Rifle Falls 3930:Lake Pueblo 3885:Eleven Mile 3786:Summit Lake 3507:Rocky Flats 3502:Monte Vista 3497:Browns Park 3421:Uncompahgre 3341:Mount Evans 3321:Lizard Head 3261:Eagles Nest 3180:White River 3175:Uncompahgre 2987:Yucca House 2770:High Plains 2442:Clear Creek 2359:Wheat Ridge 2354:Westminster 2279:Monte Vista 2159:Fort Morgan 2154:Fort Lupton 1971:LGBT rights 1577:www.nps.gov 1056:brontothere 1048:brontothere 1000:Vertebrates 970:butterflies 950:snake flies 930:cockroaches 914:damselflies 910:dragonflies 881:, a fossil 842:vertebrates 810:angiosperms 649:Proterozoic 490: / 478:105°17′11″W 466:Coordinates 220: / 208:105°17′13″W 195:Coordinates 43:Late Eocene 6322:Categories 6141:Washington 6061:New Mexico 6056:New Jersey 5931:California 5616:Gold Butte 5571:Bears Ears 5466:Bears Ears 5333:Petroglyph 5308:Muir Woods 5268:Jewel Cave 5208:Fort Union 5158:El Malpais 5123:Chiricahua 4863:Swamp Park 4798:Grays Peak 4783:Crag Crest 4768:Bear Creek 4642:Grand Mesa 4469:Roxborough 4010:Stagecoach 3995:Roxborough 3975:Pearl Lake 3905:Harvey Gap 3766:Sand Creek 3756:Roxborough 3751:Raton Mesa 3658:Raton Pass 3648:Pikes Peak 3545:South Park 3376:Powderhorn 3336:Mesa Verde 3326:Lost Creek 3311:James Peak 3296:Holy Cross 3236:Byers Peak 3165:San Isabel 3155:Rio Grande 3135:Grand Mesa 2900:Mesa Verde 2697:Washington 2677:San Miguel 2657:Rio Grande 2652:Rio Blanco 2572:Las Animas 2552:Kit Carson 2427:Broomfield 2349:Walsenburg 2309:Rocky Ford 2289:Northglenn 2264:Louisville 2239:Las Animas 2064:Centennial 2054:Cañon City 2049:Burlington 2039:Broomfield 2024:Black Hawk 1855:Prehistory 1780:Government 1760:Coloradans 1582:2022-05-05 1454:(1): 1–16. 1422:28 October 1389:28 October 1229:2018-04-09 1203:2012-05-13 1146:References 1135:Vim Wright 1067:amphibians 1034:shorebirds 996:(snails). 994:gastropods 966:mosquitoes 902:gall mites 894:harvestmen 859:millipedes 855:arthropods 777:Paleoflora 768:Petrified 674:Cretaceous 597:Florissant 561:Florissant 511:Authorized 475:38°54′49″N 205:38°54′50″N 6151:Wisconsin 6116:Tennessee 6021:Minnesota 5996:Louisiana 5792:Tule Lake 5551:Agua Fria 5541:Bureau of 5403:Tule Lake 5383:Stonewall 5343:Pipestone 5283:Lava Beds 5263:Hovenweep 5038:Bandelier 5028:Aniakchak 4878:Vail Pass 4873:Two Ponds 4818:Lake Fork 4005:St. Vrain 3990:Rifle Gap 3940:Lone Mesa 3860:Chatfield 3850:Boyd Lake 3845:Barr Lake 3517:Two Ponds 3431:Weminuche 3316:La Garita 3266:Flat Tops 3160:Roosevelt 3043:Curecanti 2982:Hovenweep 2602:Montezuma 2542:Jefferson 2407:Archuleta 2254:Lone Tree 2249:Littleton 2244:Leadville 2224:Lafayette 2129:Englewood 2124:Edgewater 1956:Education 1865:Railroads 1820:Mountains 1775:Geography 1765:Elections 1720:(capital) 1178:August 8, 1050:, and an 1015:catfishes 954:lacewings 890:Arachnids 863:ostracods 627:in 1894. 595:The name 266:Named for 174:Lithology 166:Thickness 146:Formation 6307:Category 6136:Virginia 6086:Oklahoma 6066:New York 6041:Nebraska 6031:Missouri 6016:Michigan 6006:Maryland 5991:Kentucky 5971:Illinois 5946:Delaware 5936:Colorado 5926:Arkansas 5636:Jurassic 5611:Fort Ord 5511:Newberry 5413:Tuzigoot 5163:El Morro 5148:Dinosaur 5128:Colorado 5063:Cabrillo 4529:Staunton 4249:Fairview 4020:Staunton 3875:Crawford 3436:West Elk 3198:Comanche 3170:San Juan 3140:Gunnison 2972:Dinosaur 2967:Colorado 2682:Sedgwick 2672:San Juan 2667:Saguache 2632:Phillips 2607:Montrose 2557:La Plata 2532:Huerfano 2527:Hinsdale 2522:Gunnison 2507:Garfield 2452:Costilla 2437:Cheyenne 2402:Arapahoe 2384:Counties 2339:Trinidad 2334:Thornton 2329:Sterling 2319:Sheridan 2284:Montrose 2269:Loveland 2259:Longmont 2229:Lakewood 2219:La Junta 2204:Gunnison 2174:Glendale 2164:Fountain 2144:Florence 2034:Brighton 1981:Religion 1976:Politics 1961:Gun laws 1931:Abortion 1890:Timeline 1815:Military 1755:Colleges 1707:Colorado 1591:cite web 1503:195-198. 1407:(1894). 1376:: 1–18. 1117:See also 1063:reptiles 1052:oreodont 934:termites 926:katydids 922:crickets 906:Mayflies 867:mollusks 526:Visitors 449:Colorado 441:Location 276:Named by 237:Colorado 189:Location 152:Overlies 6253:Related 6156:Wyoming 6131:Vermont 6036:Montana 5976:Indiana 5956:Georgia 5951:Florida 5921:Arizona 5911:Alabama 5705:Other ( 5433:Wupatki 4868:Two Elk 3980:Ridgway 3955:Mueller 3935:Lathrop 3890:Elkhead 3487:Arapaho 3482:Alamosa 3386:Raggeds 3130:Arapaho 3033:Arapaho 2873:Federal 2717:Regions 2642:Prowers 2592:Mineral 2577:Lincoln 2567:Larimer 2537:Jackson 2502:Fremont 2492:El Paso 2482:Douglas 2477:Dolores 2457:Crowley 2447:Conejos 2432:Chaffee 2422:Boulder 2397:Alamosa 2209:Holyoke 2194:Greeley 2119:Durango 2029:Boulder 2004:Alamosa 1951:Economy 1941:Culture 1924:Society 1885:Symbols 1875:Slavery 1830:Museums 1790:History 1745:Outline 1635:685-696 1623:diptera 1278:29 June 1245:Geology 1044:opossum 1040:Mammals 1030:rollers 1011:suckers 1007:bowfins 958:beetles 946:cicadas 938:earwigs 770:redwood 747:diatoms 718:Fossils 658:caldera 635:Geology 591:History 544:Website 516: ( 243:Country 179:Primary 117:↓ 6091:Oregon 6046:Nevada 5986:Kansas 5961:Hawaii 5916:Alaska 5852:Topics 5318:Navajo 4778:Calico 4741:Trails 4359:McElmo 4279:Gothic 3970:Paonia 3960:Navajo 3950:Mancos 3203:Pawnee 3005:Amache 2692:Teller 2687:Summit 2647:Pueblo 2637:Pitkin 2612:Morgan 2597:Moffat 2512:Gilpin 2497:Elbert 2472:Denver 2462:Custer 2344:Victor 2314:Salida 2299:Pueblo 2184:Golden 2169:Fruita 2114:Denver 2104:Dacono 2089:Cortez 2019:Aurora 2009:Arvada 1996:Cities 1986:Sports 1905:Trails 1870:Rivers 1795:Images 1727:Topics 1717:Denver 1380:  1342:  1197:(XLSX) 1026:cuckoo 1017:, and 865:; and 758:blooms 755:diatom 738:lahars 731:flower 704:Guffey 666:Lahars 577:diatom 569:Eocene 252:  233:Region 6223:Palau 6121:Texas 6001:Maine 5966:Idaho 5398:Tonto 3823:State 3391:Rawah 3361:Neota 2662:Routt 2622:Ouray 2617:Otero 2582:Logan 2547:Kiowa 2517:Grand 2487:Eagle 2467:Delta 2392:Adams 2304:Rifle 2294:Ouray 2234:Lamar 2134:Evans 2109:Delta 2094:Craig 2044:Brush 2014:Aspen 1936:Crime 1900:Towns 1810:Lists 1740:Index 1703:State 978:wasps 974:moths 962:flies 832:Fauna 751:biota 662:lahar 583:is a 279:Cross 183:Shale 6177:Guam 6126:Utah 6081:Ohio 5981:Iowa 5728:Army 5724:USAF 5720:NOAA 5716:AFRH 4763:Barr 4758:Apex 4050:Vega 3945:Lory 3492:Baca 3150:Pike 3037:USFS 2961:USFS 2941:USFS 2931:USFS 2707:Yuma 2702:Weld 2627:Park 2587:Mesa 2562:Lake 2417:Bent 2412:Baca 2374:Yuma 2369:Wray 1597:link 1424:2021 1417:GF-7 1391:2021 1378:ISBN 1340:ISBN 1280:2015 1180:2012 1032:and 986:ants 982:bees 896:and 883:wasp 555:The 503:Area 287:1894 142:Type 56:PreꞒ 5711:DOE 5707:FWS 2951:BLM 2927:BLM 1805:Law 1705:of 1374:435 1253:doi 1065:or 6324:: 5726:, 5722:, 5718:, 5709:, 1605:^ 1593:}} 1589:{{ 1575:. 1533:^ 1517:^ 1493:^ 1472:^ 1460:^ 1450:. 1415:. 1411:. 1372:. 1368:. 1354:^ 1288:^ 1249:20 1247:. 1171:, 1167:. 1161:. 1013:, 1009:, 984:, 980:, 976:, 972:, 968:, 964:, 960:, 956:, 952:, 948:, 944:, 940:, 936:, 932:, 928:, 924:, 920:, 916:, 912:, 908:, 812:. 563:, 447:, 158:, 106:Pg 50:Ma 45:, 41:: 5907:: 5837:e 5830:t 5823:v 5730:) 5713:, 4989:e 4982:t 4975:v 3039:) 3035:( 2963:) 2959:( 2953:) 2949:( 2943:) 2939:( 2933:) 2929:- 2925:( 2857:e 2850:t 2843:v 1695:e 1688:t 1681:v 1599:) 1585:. 1452:4 1426:. 1393:. 1348:. 1282:. 1259:. 1255:: 1232:. 1212:) 1208:( 1206:. 1182:. 800:( 520:) 111:N 101:K 96:J 91:T 86:P 81:C 76:D 71:S 66:O 61:Ꞓ 20:)

Index

Florissant Fossil Beds
Stratigraphic range
Late Eocene
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Florissant, Colorado
Formation
Wall Mountain Tuff
Pikes Peak Granite
Shale
Coordinates
38°54′50″N 105°17′13″W / 38.914°N 105.287°W / 38.914; -105.287
Colorado
United States
Florissant, Colorado
Florissant Formation is located in the United States
Florissant Formation is located in Colorado
IUCN category

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