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Fluxon

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normal core in the tunneling barrier. Supercurrents circulate just around the mathematical center of a fluxon, which is situated with the (insulating) Josephson barrier. Again, the magnetic flux created by circulating
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modeling, a fluxon is a discretized magnetic field line, representing a finite amount of magnetic flux in a localized bundle in the model. Fluxon models are explicitly designed to preserve the
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circulate around the normal core. The magnetic field through such a whisker and its neighborhood, which has size of the order of London penetration depth
457: 390: 498: 450: 124: 58: 483: 105: 43: 488: 77: 62: 47: 493: 273: 84: 288: 277: 166: 54: 407: 386: 313: 281: 91: 378: 430: 73: 345: 248: 170: 318: 210: 176: 162: 434: 296: 241:. The fluxon is a small whisker of normal phase surrounded by superconducting phase, and 422: 342:(or less, if the superconducting electrodes of the Josephson junction are thinner than 477: 98: 309: 300: 242: 32: 382: 289:
long Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions
146: 138: 17: 150: 272:(~100 nm), is quantized because of the phase properties of the 26: 438: 153:. The term may have any of several related meanings. 348: 321: 251: 213: 179: 361: 334: 264: 233: 199: 173:) can form when the applied field lies between 458: 8: 61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 465: 451: 353: 347: 326: 320: 256: 250: 223: 218: 212: 189: 184: 178: 125:Learn how and when to remove this message 7: 419: 417: 59:adding citations to reliable sources 437:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 385:of the magnetic field, overcoming 323: 25: 421: 31: 410:, a fluxon-based MHD simulator 1: 373:Magnetohydrodynamics modeling 377:In the context of numerical 362:{\displaystyle \lambda _{L}} 265:{\displaystyle \lambda _{L}} 515: 416: 499:Theoretical physics stubs 335:{\displaystyle \Phi _{0}} 299:) is made of circulating 274:magnetic vector potential 234:{\displaystyle B_{c_{2}}} 200:{\displaystyle B_{c_{1}}} 278:quantum electrodynamics 169:fluxons (also known as 167:type II superconductors 363: 336: 266: 235: 201: 387:numerical resistivity 364: 337: 314:magnetic flux quantum 282:magnetic flux quantum 267: 236: 202: 346: 319: 249: 211: 177: 151:electromagnetic flux 55:improve this article 484:Theoretical physics 431:theoretical physics 429:This article about 359: 332: 287:In the context of 262: 231: 197: 171:Abrikosov vortices 161:In the context of 489:Superconductivity 446: 445: 163:superconductivity 157:Superconductivity 135: 134: 127: 109: 16:(Redirected from 506: 494:Josephson effect 467: 460: 453: 425: 418: 368: 366: 365: 360: 358: 357: 341: 339: 338: 333: 331: 330: 297:Josephson vortex 271: 269: 268: 263: 261: 260: 240: 238: 237: 232: 230: 229: 228: 227: 206: 204: 203: 198: 196: 195: 194: 193: 130: 123: 119: 116: 110: 108: 67: 35: 27: 21: 514: 513: 509: 508: 507: 505: 504: 503: 474: 473: 472: 471: 414: 404: 399: 391:Eulerian models 375: 349: 344: 343: 322: 317: 316: 252: 247: 246: 219: 214: 209: 208: 185: 180: 175: 174: 159: 131: 120: 114: 111: 68: 66: 52: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 512: 510: 502: 501: 496: 491: 486: 476: 475: 470: 469: 462: 455: 447: 444: 443: 426: 412: 411: 403: 402:External links 400: 398: 395: 374: 371: 356: 352: 329: 325: 312:is equal to a 259: 255: 226: 222: 217: 192: 188: 183: 158: 155: 133: 132: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 511: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 479: 468: 463: 461: 456: 454: 449: 448: 442: 440: 436: 432: 427: 424: 420: 415: 409: 406: 405: 401: 396: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 372: 370: 354: 350: 327: 315: 311: 310:supercurrents 306: 302: 301:supercurrents 298: 294: 290: 285: 284:for details. 283: 279: 275: 257: 253: 244: 243:Supercurrents 224: 220: 215: 190: 186: 181: 172: 168: 164: 156: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 129: 126: 118: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: –  75: 71: 70:Find sources: 64: 60: 56: 50: 49: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 439:expanding it 428: 413: 376: 304: 292: 286: 160: 142: 136: 121: 112: 102: 95: 88: 81: 69: 53:Please help 41: 389:effects in 478:Categories 397:References 115:April 2013 85:newspapers 351:λ 324:Φ 254:λ 42:does not 383:topology 303:and has 74:"Fluxon" 147:quantum 139:physics 99:scholar 63:removed 48:sources 18:Fluxons 293:fluxon 280:, see 143:fluxon 101:  94:  87:  80:  72:  433:is a 295:(aka 165:, in 145:is a 106:JSTOR 92:books 435:stub 408:FLUX 291:, a 207:and 141:, a 78:news 46:any 44:cite 379:MHD 369:). 276:in 149:of 137:In 57:by 480:: 393:. 305:no 466:e 459:t 452:v 441:. 355:L 328:0 258:L 225:2 221:c 216:B 191:1 187:c 182:B 128:) 122:( 117:) 113:( 103:· 96:· 89:· 82:· 65:. 51:. 20:)

Index

Fluxons

cite
sources
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adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Fluxon"
news
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physics
quantum
electromagnetic flux
superconductivity
type II superconductors
Abrikosov vortices
Supercurrents
magnetic vector potential
quantum electrodynamics
magnetic flux quantum
long Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions
Josephson vortex
supercurrents
supercurrents
magnetic flux quantum
MHD

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