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Clinically, the patient may present with neurological symptoms such as numbness, weakness, loss of reflexes, or even sudden or progressive paralysis. The affected portion of the body will correlate to where the lesion lies within the spinal cord. The disease typically has an insidious onset, but
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252:"Congestive myelopathy (Foix-Alajouanine Syndrome) due to intradural arteriovenous fistula of the filum terminale fed by anterior spinal artery: Case report and review of literature"
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will serve as a superior imaging technique to visualize the extent of the arteriovenous malformation within the cord and may be especially useful if surgical treatment is attempted.
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85:. In particular, most cases involve dural arteriovenous malformations that present in the lower thoracic or lumbar spinal cord. The condition is named after
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may be used acutely to help slow the progression of symptoms or they may be used chronically in a poor surgical candidate. In either case,
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Mishra R, Kaw R (May 2005). "Foix–Alajouanine syndrome: an uncommon cause of myelopathy from an anatomic variant circulation".
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symptoms may manifest suddenly. A thorough physical exam may lead a physician toward targeted imaging, with
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will be an important part of the recovery process in helping the patient regain strength and coordination.
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The patients can present with symptoms indicating spinal cord involvement such as (
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T2 weighted MRI showing an arteriovenous malformation indicated by the cursor
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Familial osteosclerosis with abnormalities of the nervous system and meninges
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being the most appropriate imaging modality for initial diagnosis. A spinal
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Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED)
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Krishnan, Prasad; Banerjee, TapasKumar; Saha, Manash (2013).
365:"Systemic use of corticosteroids in neurological disorders"
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of arms and legs, numbness and loss of sensation and
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1623:Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord
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93:who first described the condition in 1926.
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369:Journal of Translational Internal Medicine
346:"Arteriovenous Malformation Brain Imaging"
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142:Surgical treatment may be attempted with
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75:subacute ascending necrotizing myelitis
1666:Syndromes affecting the nervous system
1337:Distal hereditary motor neuronopathies
1010:Template:Demyelinating diseases of CNS
256:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
7:
1188:Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
344:Koenigsberg, Robert (12 July 2022).
363:D’haeseleer, Miguel (1 June 2014).
1419:Infantile progressive bulbar palsy
221:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000154409.48800.43
14:
1122:Template:Cerebrovascular diseases
925:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
1142:For more detailed coverage, see
1120:For more detailed coverage, see
1091:For more detailed coverage, see
1057:For more detailed coverage, see
1008:For more detailed coverage, see
1633:Anterior spinal artery syndrome
1:
1435:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
1320:Hereditary spastic paraplegia
1178:Normal pressure hydrocephalus
1581:Tropical spastic paraparesis
1404:Progressive muscular atrophy
77:, is a disease caused by an
914:Primary progressive aphasia
327:"Foix-Alajouanine Syndrome"
188:"Foix-Alajouanine syndrome"
1682:
1236:Hashimoto's encephalopathy
942:Posterior cortical atrophy
763:Striatonigral degeneration
614:Cavernous sinus thrombosis
302:"Foix-Alajouanine disease"
148:arteriovenous malformation
117:death in the spinal cord.
79:arteriovenous malformation
1638:Foix–Alajouanine syndrome
1342:Spinal muscular atrophies
1310:Primary lateral sclerosis
1168:Intracranial hypertension
948:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
144:endovascular embolization
71:Foix–Alajouanine syndrome
43:
34:
22:Foix–Alajouanine syndrome
1409:Progressive bulbar palsy
1200:Intracranial hypotension
1183:Choroid plexus papilloma
597:Herpesviral encephalitis
382:10.4103/2224-4018.135603
269:10.4103/0972-2327.116931
111:pathological examination
1533:Posterior cord syndrome
1512:Spinal cord compression
921:Frontotemporal dementia
607:Encephalitis lethargica
150:within the spinal cord.
1538:Anterior cord syndrome
1528:Brown-Séquard syndrome
1226:Hepatic encephalopathy
1661:Spinal cord disorders
1569:Demyelinating disease
1548:Cauda equina syndrome
1543:Central cord syndrome
1486:Focal lesions of the
1284:Ataxia–telangiectasia
1241:Static encephalopathy
964:Mitochondrial disease
802:Spasmodic torticollis
712:Basal ganglia disease
113:reveals disseminated
91:Théophile Alajouanine
1231:Toxic encephalopathy
937:Lewy bodies dementia
325:Palmer, Cheryl Ann.
1628:Vascular myelopathy
1574:Transverse myelitis
1279:Friedreich's ataxia
662:Meningoencephalitis
602:Limbic encephalitis
168:Vascular myelopathy
146:or ligation of the
1315:Pseudobulbar palsy
1053:Status epilepticus
1004:Multiple sclerosis
841:Myoclonic epilepsy
704:movement disorders
650:Acute disseminated
592:Viral encephalitis
465:External resources
306:www.whonamedit.com
109:dysfunction), and
97:Signs and symptoms
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1601:Morvan's syndrome
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1093:Template:Headache
1059:Template:Epilepsy
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797:Status dystonicus
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645:Encephalomyelitis
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1586:Epidural abscess
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1216:Brain herniation
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867:Intention tremor
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727:Postencephalitic
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1103:Cerebrovascular
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402:Classification
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262:(3): 432–436.
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1221:Reye syndrome
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1201:
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1173:Hydrocephalus
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986:Demyelinating
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874:Restless legs
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812:Blepharospasm
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768:Hemiballismus
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619:Brain abscess
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521:Who Named It?
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510:Who Named It?
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1262:Degenerative
999:Inflammatory
946:
879:Stiff-person
717:Parkinsonism
690:Degenerative
587:Encephalitis
570:Inflammation
560:, primarily
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375:(2): 70–72.
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309:. Retrieved
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215:(5): 567–9.
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100:
87:Charles Foix
74:
70:
69:
1521:By location
1488:spinal cord
1414:Fazio–Londe
1254:Both/either
1048:Generalised
907:Early-onset
902:Alzheimer's
637:spinal cord
83:spinal cord
27:Other names
1655:Categories
1502:Myelopathy
1022:paroxysmal
994:Autoimmune
787:Dyskinesia
657:Meningitis
635:Brain and
311:2022-04-12
174:References
115:nerve cell
1019:Episodic/
897:Tauopathy
848:Akathisia
836:Myoclonus
819:Athetosis
751:Tauopathy
516:synd/1755
505:synd/1526
474:eMedicine
138:Treatment
121:Diagnosis
107:sphincter
103:paralysis
55:Neurology
50:Specialty
1507:Myelitis
1385:SMALED2B
1380:SMALED2A
1077:Migraine
1069:Headache
1035:epilepsy
1031:Seizures
889:Dementia
792:Dystonia
485:Orphanet
350:Medscape
331:Medscape
288:24101838
237:41113400
229:15954517
193:Orphanet
162:See also
1495:General
1397:SMA-PME
1392:SMA-PCH
1375:SMALED1
1087:Tension
1082:Cluster
807:Meige's
624:Amoebic
425:8A45.21
279:3788302
81:of the
1116:Stroke
930:Pick's
857:Tremor
824:Chorea
286:
276:
235:
227:
57:
1564:Polio
1557:Other
1430:both:
1362:DSMA1
1357:SMAX2
1352:SMAX1
1332:only:
1305:only:
1209:Other
1131:Other
1043:Focal
676:Brain
579:Brain
490:79093
455:336.1
440:G37.4
233:S2CID
1033:and
744:PKAN
739:NBIA
450:9-CM
284:PMID
225:PMID
89:and
1347:SMA
1330:LMN
1303:UMN
1294:MND
1160:CSF
1111:TIA
756:PSP
732:NMS
701:and
562:CNS
519:at
508:at
446:ICD
431:ICD
416:ICD
377:doi
274:PMC
264:doi
217:doi
132:MRA
128:MRI
1657::
1271:SA
778:OA
773:HD
722:PD
488::
477::
453::
438::
435:10
423::
420:11
371:.
367:.
348:.
329:.
304:.
282:.
272:.
260:16
258:.
254:.
231:.
223:.
213:98
211:.
190:.
1479:e
1472:t
1465:v
923:/
678:/
549:e
542:t
535:v
448:-
433:-
418:-
408:D
385:.
379::
373:2
352:.
333:.
314:.
290:.
266::
239:.
219::
196:.
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