Knowledge (XXG)

Food politics

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1281:, a division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and are compared with similar data from the prior year. In April 2013, the number of workers hired by farm operators was 732,000. Field workers received an average pay of $ 10.92 per hour and livestock workers earned $ 11.46 hourly. Average hourly rates for field and livestock work have been on the rise since 1990. Language barriers, fear of deportation, frequent re-locations, and lack of voting status have contributed to difficulties in organizing farm laborers to advocate for wage, benefit, and working condition reforms. 884:(HSUS) have drawn attention to a range of practices that allow for the more efficient raising of animals for meat consumption, but these practices stress the animals, the land on which they are raised and the supply of food for human consumption. In a recent report on industrialized animal agriculture, HSUS called on people in Western countries to shift to a plant-based diet because half the world's grain crop is used to raise animals for meat, eggs, and milk. 6387: 4883: 1371:) region governments have begun to consider more domestic food production as a part of their national aggregate food security laws. Although from a political view that approach may be justified due to it helping in stabilizing domestic food prices and deducting vulnerability to international markets and reliance on other countries, it comes at an enormous economic cost. This due to the resource endowments of the majority "of 629: 6398: 4894: 3713: 6418: 4914: 1356:"There are three traditional routes to national food security: 1) domestic production, which contributes to self-sufficiency; 2) commercial food imports; and 3) international food aid". Therefore, we need to make it clear that there is a distinction "between self-sufficiency and food security, in that the former is only one possible route to food security at the national level". 6428: 4924: 6454: 6377: 4873: 3702: 6408: 4904: 25: 920:
Numerous studies have backed industry claims that GMO foods appear to be safe for human consumption, including an examination of more than 130 research projects conducted in the European Union prior to 2010 and work published by the American Medical Association's Council on Science and Public Health.
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has experienced growth in the capacity to produce food with the use of improved technologies. In developed countries, there are a number of important trends at play. Yields, or the amount of food harvested per acre of cropland, have increased less than one percent per year in since at least the 1960s
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has defined food as an expression of identity. Conflict between two or more regions or countries about whether a particular dish or preparation is claimed by one of those regions or countries and has been appropriated or co-opted by the others is not uncommon, especially in areas where there has been
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on the food themselves, with some products selling at over 400% the price paid to, whilst farmers may only make 50p profit on each animal produced domestically. This buying power also allows supermarkets to transcend national boundaries in sourcing food. For example, in the UK, where the food market
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In 2011, the president of the American Farm Bureau Federation referred to this influential group as "self-appointed food elitists" and the Washington Post published an op-ed from Eric Schlosser, author of Fast Food Nation, defending the work he and colleagues have done to improve food systems in the
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among others. Concerns center on both food safety and the erosion of agricultural biodiversity. While the European Union regulates genetically engineered foods as they would any other new product requiring extensive testing to provide it is safe for human consumption, the U.S. does not. The Food and
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Local Food Systems: Concepts, Impacts, and Issues by Stephen Martinez, Michael S. Hand, Michelle Da Pra, Susan Pollack, Katherine Ralston, Travis Smith, Stephen Vogel, Shellye Clark, Loren Tauer, Luanne Lohr, Sarah A. Low, and Constance Newman. Economic Research Report No. (ERR-97) 87 pp, May 2010.
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industry at the height of its influence in the consumer marketplace. In response, the food industry has engaged in some voluntary efforts to improve the nutritional content of their foods. In 2005, General Mills announced a plan to ensure that all of its breakfast cereals contained at least eight
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While most food policy is initiated domestically, there are international ramifications. Globally, protectionist trade policies, international trade agreements, famine, political instability, and development aid are among the primary influences on food policy. Increasingly, climate change concerns
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Government policies around food production, distribution, and consumption influence the cost, availability, and safety of the food supply domestically and internationally. On a national scale, food policy work affects farmers, food processors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. Commodity crops,
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that is re-authorized by Congress and signed by the president every five years. Benefits to SNAP recipients cost approximately $ 75 billion in 2012. Largely uncontroversial for most of its history, the SNAP program was targeted for major cuts by members of the House of Representatives in the 2012
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that call for a portion of the US-grown corn supply to be set aside for ethanol production. Meat and poultry producers, both of whom rely on corn for animal feed and feared rising prices due to the drought conditions, accused the federal government of "picking winners and losers" with its ethanol
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was formed to continue to keep alive the public debate about labeling GMO food products. In 2013, a ballot initiative that would have required labels on GMO foods sold in the state of Washington was defeated by voters, again after a campaign against the initiative was led by major food companies.
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economies during the 1990s and the 2000s advocated a food security strategy for most countries" that based on diversification away from agriculture towards multiple other activities, "including manufacturing exports, with the resulting foreign exchange used to purchase food imports". "Within the
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is an important political issue as national leaders attempt to maintain control of sufficient food supplies for their nation. It can drive national policy, encourage the use of subsidies to stimulate farming, or even lead to conflict. This is mostly a national policy because nations have only
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statistics from 2009 indicated that about 50 percent of hired crop workers were not legally authorized to work in the U.S., a figure that remained largely unchanged over the course of the prior decade. During that same time period, intense debate took place in the nation's capital regarding
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is a movement to shift food expenditures by individuals, families, community organizations, schools, restaurants, and other institutions from foods produced and shipped long distances by larger corporate entities to regional farmers and other local producers of food. Small farming interests,
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Food manufacturing and processing is a heavily concentrated industry. The 10 largest food companies in the United States control more than half of all food sales domestically and a growing percentage of packaged food and beverage products on store shelves worldwide. Ranked by food sales,
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in crop management and sets tolerances for trace amounts of pesticides that may be found in the food supply. About 12,000 samples of fruits and vegetables available to U.S. consumers are collected each year and tested for residue from pesticides and the results are published in an annual
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Mabli, J, Ferrerosa, C. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Caseload Trends and Changes in Measures of Unemployment, Labor Underutilization, and Program Policy from 2000 to 2008 Final Report. Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., for USDA Food and Nutrition Service. October 18, 2010.
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suggests that cuisine is a natural focus for studies of nationalism, pointing out dozens of such treatments over the first decades of the 21st century. Examples of gastronationalism include efforts by state bodies, nongovernmental bodies, businesses and business groups, and individuals.
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The interests of varied sectors of the agricultural industry are not always in alignment as illustrated by tensions stemming from a drought in 2012 that affected domestic corn production. Described as the most severe and extensive drought in the U.S. in the last 25 years by the
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violent conflict. Dishes affected by these culinary wars tend to be those with "a clearly symbolic ethnic significance". They also tend to be dishes that "represent territorial aspirations" and can be developed and prepared only by settled – and therefore indigenous – peoples.
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In addition to farm labor, workers in the nation's food service industry garnered attention in 2012 and 2013 with a series of strikes against fast food outlets demanding higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. A study by the Labor Center at the
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Increases in the size of the SNAP caseload during the early 2000s were associated with increases in the unemployment rate and with a number of policy changes made to the program in many states. A series of six measures to better understand employment trends developed by the
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In addition to concerns about the cost of the program from fiscal conservatives, leaders in the movement to improve the nutritional content of the American diet suggested changes to the program to preclude the purchase of sugar-sweetened soft drinks or other forms of
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agricultural sector there has also been emphasis on shifting resources into high- value crops that are most efficient in water use, such as fruits, vegetables, and tree crops", with a view on export markets, in replace of cereal production for domestic consumption.
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In the U.S., the political debate has centered primarily on whether or not to label products with GMO origins to better inform the public about the content of the foods they purchase. A statewide ballot question that would have mandated labeling of GMO products in
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grams of whole grain per serving. In 2006, Campbell Soup Company announced an initiative to reduce sodium in its products by at least 25 percent. Due to slumping sales, Campbell's acknowledged that it was adding more sodium back into some of its soups in 2011.
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In 2006 researcher Liora Gvion argued that cuisines of poverty – typically, traditional foods – "reveal the inter-connection between the culinary discourse and the political one" and that the issue was tied up with those of access to land and national identity.
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D. Roosevelt and has continued into the 21st century. In FY 2011, the budget for the USDA Food and Nutrition Service, which is responsible for the major feeding programs, was $ 107 billion. The largest single food assistance program in the country is the
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in October 2013 demonstrated that 52 percent of families of fast-food workers receive public assistance, in comparison to 25 percent of the workforce as a whole. According to the study, full-time hours were not sufficient to compensate for low wages.
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Allegretto SA, Doussard M, Graham-Squire D, Jacobs K, Thompson D, and Thompson J. Fast Food, Poverty Wages: The Public Cost of Low-Wage Jobs in the Fast-Food Industry. Berkeley, CA. UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education, October 2013.
1254:. The 2008 Farm Bill re-authorization established the Healthy Incentives Pilot, a $ 20 million effort in five states to learn if offering select SNAP recipients credits on purchases of fresh, frozen, canned, or dried fruits and vegetables with no 1426:
of food and the impacts of supermarkets both on the supply and production of food. Due to the buying power of the large supermarket chains, they can put huge demands on producers, often pushing prices artificially low, whilst still making large
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According to figures from the United States Census Bureau from 2007, the most highly concentrated food industries in the country included cane sugar refining, breakfast cereals, bottled water, and cookie/cracker manufacturing using the 4-firm
949:, and other large food business interests. The ballot question's results were closely watched across the country as advocates for the measure hoped that it would pass and spur the federal government to mandate labeling of GMO foods as well. 1290: 1042:"Big food" has come under fire not only because a small number of players are responsible for a large percentage of the food supply chain, but because of concerns about the links between the highly processed foods they produce and the 1229:
House leaders also endeavored to separate the SNAP program from the Farm Bill, splitting the long-standing coalition of urban and rural legislators who traditionally backed the renewals of funding for the Farm Bill every five years.
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Malnutrition and starvation continue to be a persistent problem in some areas of the world. The effects of low agricultural output can be exacerbated by internecine struggles, such as the famine conditions that occurred in
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with low nutritional value. In fact, the House of Representatives’ version of the initial Food Stamp Act of 1964 prohibited using food stamps for the purchase of soft drinks, but the provision was not adopted.
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Politics of Food is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization that is committed to the creation of a locally based, sustainable food systems system that is nutritionally, ecologically, and economically sound.
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during the 1990s. But even under more stable conditions, hunger persists in some nations. Images of starvation can have a powerful influence, leading to charitable and even military intervention.
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and lack of arable land—are not well-suited to food production", specifically cereal production, and "these countries’ comparative international advantages lie in other economic activities".
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recognized that there is a negative duty to not disrupt other nations food supply and do not require that one help them attain such secure access by protecting them against other threats.
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have led to a number of regulatory and non-regulatory efforts to control potential harm to human health from these chemicals in the food supply. The US Environmental Protection Agency has
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to promote growth and stem the spread of infection among the animals has also been questioned due to concerns that this practice may contribute to strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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Atsuko Ichijo and Ronald Ranta have called food "fundamentally political" and "one of the essential commodities with which political powers at various levels are concerned". Food historian
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More intensive forms of animal farming have largely replaced traditional methods of raising pigs, cattle, poultry and fish for human consumption in the U.S. The increased development of
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Farm Labor report. USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. April Hired Workers Down Over 2 Percent, Wage Rates Increase Over 4 Percent From Previous Year.|accessdate=11/15/2013|
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In addition to advocacy work in Washington, D.C., on behalf of those in poverty, public awareness campaigns around the constraints faced by families receiving SNAP were launched. The
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used by supermarkets, this often involves domestically produced foodstuffs being transported around the country before being delivered to retailers, creating a huge impact both on
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availability at all times of adequate world food supplies of basic foodstuffs to sustain a steady expansion of food consumption and to offset fluctuations in production and prices
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Directorate-General for Research and Innovation: Biotechnologies, Agriculture, Food. European Union 2010. "A decade of EU-funded GMO research (2001–2010)." doj: 10.2777/97784.
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relatively heterogeneous products and short supply chains characterize local food markets, though there is no agreed-upon measure of the distances that constitute "local."
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policy while ethanol producers, many of whom are corn farmers, argued that price spikes would affect them as well and that ethanol production had been scaled back.
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The agricultural industry's reliance on non-native workers has become part of the political debate over immigration policies and enforcement in the country.
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immigration policies and enforcement. Farm interests, concerned about access to a steady workforce, worked on Capitol Hill to secure their interests in the
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is a public health awareness campaign encouraging individuals and families to eat a meat-free diet at least once each week. Launched in 2003 through the
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Hired farmworkers are among the most economically disadvantaged groups in the United States. Farm labor statistics are published twice yearly by the
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Drug Administration generally considers a food with origins from genetically modified organisms (GMO) to be as safe as its conventional counterpart.
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both in the U.S. and worldwide. A report from Global Health Advocacy Incubator documents the food industry's strategies to defeat warning labels on
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has also come under scrutiny due to high concentrations of fish in smaller spaces than is experienced in the wild. For both land and water animals,
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which includes sugar-sweetened beverages, and chocolate and confectionery. It confirms food marketing is pervasive, persuasive and bad for health.
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in 2010 described the concept of gastronationalism as the use of food and its history, production, control, and consumption as a way of promoting
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benefits large corporations whose deep pockets and connections get them special access to lawmakers, regulators and other influential officials.
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This led to increased pressure on the federal government from some domestic farmers and international anti-hunger organizations to relax the
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Laestadium, LI; Neff, RA; Barry, CL; Frattaroli, S (2013). "Meat consumption and climate change: the role of non-governmental organizations".
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is an international movement founded in Italy in 1986, with Slow Food USA established in 2000. The organization stands in opposition to "the
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Wallinga, D; Burch, D (July 10, 2013). "Head to Head: Does adding routine antibiotics to animal feed pose a serious risk to human health?".
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During the late 1990s and early 21st century a significant amount of discussion and debate has developed surrounding the role of
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Food marketing exposure and power and their associations with food-related attitudes, beliefs and behaviours: a narrative review
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Alexandratos, N, Bruinsma, J. "World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision." FSA Working paper No. 12-03. Rome, FAO.
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Efforts to more narrowly define the food purchases by SNAP recipients were derided by anti-hunger organizations as a form of
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Kootenay Co-op Radio's Deconstructing Dinner – a weekly one-hour radio program that discusses the impacts of our food choices
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The director general of the World Health Organization, in a speech given at the 8th Global Conference on Health Promotion in
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and affects how members of the national community develop "national sentiments and taste preferences for certain foods."
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concerns are increasingly aware of the role that food policy plays in issues of greatest concern to causes they espouse.
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In the past, the denial of food deliveries has been used as a weapon in war. For example, during both world wars, the
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Economic Research Service, thousands of acres of mostly corn and soy fields in the Midwest were damaged or destroyed.
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said "national food cultures become a blinding fetish which, if disregarded, may be as dangerous as an explosion".
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and predictions are gaining the attention of those most concern with ensuring an adequate worldwide food supply.
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Gearhardt, AN; Davis, C; Kuschner, R; Brownell, KD (2011). "The Addiction Potential of Hyperpalatable Foods".
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of taste and culture, and the unrestrained power of food industry multinationals and industrial agriculture."
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and the amount of land devoted to crop use is in decline due to development pressures for housing and other
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While the production and distribution of food is primarily an economic activity, advocates for a variety of
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A cultural backlash against an increasingly mechanized food industry has taken a number of different forms.
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Lyson, T; Raymer, AL (2000). "Stalking the wily multinational: power and control in the US food system".
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was leading by a wide margin in early polling but was defeated after an advertising blitz bankrolled by
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was the spread of technological advances in the development of pesticides to ensure higher crop yields.
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Offering government food assistance to the lowest income Americans dates back to the administration of
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seeds to grow commodity and other crops in the U.S. has drawn criticism from organizations such as
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is especially prevalent where children are and what they watch on TV. Predominantly promoting
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magazine. Big food influence is evident in Washington, D.C. where companies spend millions on
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such as corn, rice, wheat, and soy are most often at the heart of agricultural policy-making.
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http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/err-economic-research-report/err97.aspx#.Uqx8RY2E7Fk
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Among those influential in the food movement in the United States are writers, including
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concerns. In the U.S. alone, about 3000 acres of productive farmland are lost each day.
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Marketing and other strategies of the food industry have been compared to those of the
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http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/~/media/publications/pdfs/nutrition/snap_caseloads.pdf
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Metaphoric Determinants of Food and Identity in The Routledge handbook of food ethics
1981: 1947: 1919: 1769: 1666: 1537: 1532: 1517: 1330: 1315: 1186: 1137: 1101: 845: 734: 435: 413: 388: 218: 3013: 2225:"Report 2 of the Council on Science and Public Health: Labeling Bioengineered Foods" 2210: 1800: 1736:"Gastronationalism: Food Traditions and Authenticity Politics in the European Union" 745:, labor practices and immigrant workers, issues of water usage, animal cruelty, and 6391: 6351: 5866: 5687: 5679: 5649: 5520: 5505: 5351: 5228: 5143: 4887: 4847: 4362: 4183: 4175: 4145: 4016: 4001: 3847: 3654: 3450: 3387: 3365: 3318: 3304: 2897: 1696: 1512: 1419: 1364: 1294: 1149: 1145: 1141: 974: 885: 812: 718: 682: 198: 2746: 2678: 2453: 2066: 6458: 6421: 6381: 5967: 5924: 5856: 5836: 5813: 5788: 5592: 5587: 5565: 5558: 5515: 5485: 5455: 5311: 5180: 4917: 4877: 4463: 4420: 4352: 4332: 4309: 4284: 4088: 4083: 4061: 4054: 4011: 3981: 3951: 3807: 3760: 3706: 3644: 3599: 3584: 3130:
Greenhouse, Steven (2013-07-31). "A Day's Strike Seeks to Raise Fast-Food Pay".
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Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
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http://usda01.library.cornell.edu/usda/current/FarmLabo/FarmLabo-05-21-2013.pdf
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Food, national identity and nationalism : from everyday to global politics
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have been associated with increased risk of foodborne illnesses from e.coli,
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In the wake of the labeling law proposal's defeat, an organization called
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According to DeSoucey, gastronationalism uses food to promote a sense of
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http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/publiccosts/fast_food_poverty_wages.pdf
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Comis, D (July 2003). "An Environmental Look at America's Feedlots".
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sold in supermarkets are produced domestically, with out-of-season
937:, the largest supplier of genetically engineered seeds, as well as 5757: 5409: 4253: 3905: 3619: 3500: 3480: 1948:"Cuisines of poverty as means of empowerment: Arab food in Israel" 1324: 1152:. Popular books and movies on contemporary topics in food include 3403: 1691:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. wbeog226, 1387: 1372: 1368: 694: 5284: 4948: 3780: 3521: 3407: 3277: 3273: 856:
This places a premium on quality yields from existing acres of
5654: 4150: 3262:"The Battle for Healthy Ads: Gauging the Impact of Junk Food" 1801:"Gastronationalism: Poverty Reduction and Cultural Solidarity" 729:, GMO crops and pesticide use, the international food market, 18: 3268: 2111:"Fact Sheet: Escherichia coli 0157 In United States Feedlots" 1265:
or SNAP challenge is one mechanism used by advocates such as
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and legislation, but all aspects of the production, control,
2487:"BEHIND THE LABELS: Big Food's War on Healthy Food Policies" 2036:"Israelis or Arabs – Who Owns Falafel - and Does It Matter?" 1100:
is a mechanism for connecting consumers with local farmers.
697:. The commercial aspects of food production are affected by 1595:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B
1589:
Perry, M; Rosenzweig, C; Livermore, M (November 29, 2005).
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is the largest food manufacturer in the U.S., followed by
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blockade was intended to starve Germany into submission.
3053: 3051: 2849:"Surging US Corn Prices Spark 'Food Versus Fuel' Debate" 3202:"Food Security and Food Sovereignty in the Middle East" 1591:"Climate change, global food supply and risk of hunger" 1795: 1793: 1791: 693:
of commercially grown, and even sometimes home grown,
6442: 2276:"After Loss, Fight to Label Modified Foods Continues" 2870:"US biofuel production should be suspended, UN says" 6319: 6257: 6181: 6136:
2024 United Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak
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National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
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2024 United Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak
4454: 4376: 4323: 4252: 4202: 4174: 4136: 4025: 3933: 3881: 3814: 3736: 3311: 2966: 2964: 3105:. American Farm Bureau Federations. Archived from 3012:. USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Archived from 2920:"House Republicans Pass Deep Cuts in Food Stamps" 1689:The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization 1566:Food Policy in the United States: An Introduction 1432:is highly dominated by supermarkets, only 25% of 1104:efforts are also part of the local food movement. 3269:"Food Politic: Journal of Food News and Culture" 3061:. USDA Economic Research Service. Archived from 2982: 2980: 2800:. USDA Economic Research Service. Archived from 2368: 2366: 1908: 1906: 1904: 2892: 2890: 1729: 1727: 1678: 1676: 2269: 2267: 2230:. American Medical Association. Archived from 1841:. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 1640:"Conflict, Food Insecurity, and Globalization" 1221:, the provisions for which are contained in a 5296: 5250:International Association for Food Protection 4960: 3792: 3533: 3419: 3289: 2823:"In Drought, a Debate Over Quota for Ethanol" 2116:. USDA Animal Plant Health Inspection Service 1830: 1828: 834:politics of food in the Arab-Israeli conflict 651: 8: 6311:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition 6126:2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak 6025:1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal 4807:Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition 4622:2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak 4521:1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal 1072:published a report in 2022 which highlights 929:was defeated in 2012. The measure, known as 6249:United Kingdom food information regulations 4745:United Kingdom food information regulations 2001:. Mary Rawlinson, Caleb Ward. Basingstoke: 1915:"A culinary conflict in the South Caucasus" 1023:each year, many of whom are members of the 878:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 5303: 5289: 5281: 4967: 4953: 4945: 3799: 3785: 3777: 3771: 3540: 3526: 3518: 3426: 3412: 3404: 3398: 3296: 3282: 3274: 2798:"U.S. Drought 2012: Farm and Food Impacts" 2437:"Big food, big systems, and global health" 2348:. Food Processing magazine. Archived from 658: 644: 65: 6087:2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak 4583:2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak 3096:"Agricultural Labor – Immigration Reform" 2745:. Slow Food International. Archived from 2564: 2462: 2452: 1614: 1219:Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program 1112:Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future 6131:2018 Australian strawberry contamination 5993:Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident 4627:2018 Australian strawberry contamination 4489:Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident 1279:National Agricultural Statistics Service 1015:, according to a 2013 list published by 49:of all important aspects of the article. 6449: 6101:2011 United States listeriosis outbreak 4597:2011 United States listeriosis outbreak 2539:Brownell, KD; Warner, KE (March 2009). 1683:DeSoucey, Michaela (29 February 2012), 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1549: 965:Among the much-heralded impacts of the 76: 6116:2015 Mozambique funeral beer poisoning 5693:Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 4612:2015 Mozambique funeral beer poisoning 4189:Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 3010:"Healthy Incentive Pilot: Basic Facts" 2163: 2152: 1835:Ichijo, Atsuko; Ranta, Ronald (2016). 870:Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations 45:Please consider expanding the lead to 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 2327:. USDA Agricultural Marketing Service 2048:from the original on 25 December 2022 673:is a term which encompasses not only 7: 6407: 6295:Institute for Food Safety and Health 6035:Australian meat substitution scandal 6003:Moroccan oil poisoning disaster 1959 5779:Arsenic contamination of groundwater 4903: 4791:Institute for Food Safety and Health 4531:Australian meat substitution scandal 4499:Moroccan oil poisoning disaster 1959 4275:Arsenic contamination of groundwater 2769:"Why being a foodie isn't 'elitist'" 2611:"Campbell Soup fights the salt wars" 1226:Farm Bill re-authorization attempt. 6427: 6283:Food Information and Control Agency 4923: 4779:Food Information and Control Agency 2743:"Slow Food: The History of an Idea" 2636:. World Health Organization. 2022. 2493:. Global Health Advocacy Incubator. 1927:from the original on 24 August 2021 1913:Tsaturyan, Ruzanna (23 June 2017). 1813:from the original on 24 August 2021 1776:from the original on 24 August 2021 1713:from the original on 24 August 2021 1638:Messer, E; Cohen, M (Summer 2007). 1048:ultra-processed food products (UPP) 890:the prophylactic use of antibiotics 882:Humane Society of the United States 725:methods. The term also encompasses 2900:. USDA Food and Nutrition Services 2767:Schlosser, Eric (April 29, 2011). 1568:. London and New York: Routledge. 1303:University of California, Berkeley 1297:program for agricultural workers. 14: 6300:International Food Safety Network 6224:International Food Safety Network 5945:Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 5895:Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein 5622:Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic 5260:Food and Agriculture Organization 5007:Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein 4796:International Food Safety Network 4720:International Food Safety Network 4441:Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 4391:Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein 4118:Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic 1497:List of food labeling regulations 1286:United States Department of Labor 526:Biology and political orientation 6452: 6426: 6416: 6406: 6397: 6396: 6385: 6375: 6305:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 6141:Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal 6072:2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak 6067:ICA meat repackaging controversy 5270:National Food and Drug Authority 5056:Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates 4922: 4912: 4902: 4893: 4892: 4881: 4871: 4801:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 4637:Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal 4568:2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak 4563:ICA meat repackaging controversy 3712: 3711: 3700: 2847:Jegarajah, Sri (3 August 2012). 2557:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00555.x 1946:Gvion, Liora (30 October 2006). 1502:Global Food Security Act of 2009 1181:Biofuel mandates and food supply 627: 23: 6244:Quality Assurance International 6151:Food safety incidents in Taiwan 6121:2017 Brazil Operation Weak Meat 6015:1971 Iraq poison grain disaster 5930:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 4740:Quality Assurance International 4647:Food safety incidents in Taiwan 4617:2017 Brazil Operation Weak Meat 4511:1971 Iraq poison grain disaster 4426:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 2609:Nestle, Marion (25 July 2011). 2435:Stuckler, D; Nestle, M (2012). 1098:Community-supported agriculture 37:may be too short to adequately 6273:European Food Safety Authority 6146:Food safety incidents in China 5983:1858 Bradford sweets poisoning 5950:Water fluoridation controversy 5000:Artificial protein substitutes 4769:European Food Safety Authority 4642:Food safety incidents in China 4479:1858 Bradford sweets poisoning 4446:Water fluoridation controversy 3486:"Minerals" (Chemical elements) 2346:"Food Processing Top 100 2013" 2325:"PESTICIDE DATA PROGRAM (PDP)" 2274:Pollack, Andrew (2012-11-07). 1697:10.1002/9780470670590.wbeog226 1440:being flown 14,000 miles from 1140:, and celebrity chefs such as 521:Theories of political behavior 147:Political history of the world 47:provide an accessible overview 1: 5061:Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone 2987:Black, Jane (6 August 2013). 2034:Vered, Ronit (13 June 2018). 914:Organic Consumers Association 902:genetically modified organism 844:As with many industries, the 536:Critique of political economy 6278:Food and Drug Administration 5960:Food contamination incidents 5255:Food and Drug Administration 4774:Food and Drug Administration 4456:Food contamination incidents 2454:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001242 1953:Agriculture and Human Values 1876:Culinary nationalism in Asia 1741:American Sociological Review 971:Health effects of pesticides 117:Outline of political science 6332:Food and drink prohibitions 6106:Bihar school meal poisoning 6030:United Kingdom BSE outbreak 5988:1900 English beer poisoning 5342:Antibiotic use in livestock 4828:Food and drink prohibitions 4602:Bihar school meal poisoning 4526:United Kingdom BSE outbreak 4484:1900 English beer poisoning 3838:Antibiotic use in livestock 3718:Category: Food preservation 3035:"Taking the SNAP challenge" 2518:10.2174/1874473711104030140 1995:Eskine, Kendall J. (2016). 1734:DeSoucey, Michaela (2010). 1687:, in Ritzer, George (ed.), 1482:Food and drink prohibitions 1384:international organizations 6496: 6327:Curing (food preservation) 5400:Monosodium glutamate (MSG) 4823:Curing (food preservation) 3896:Monosodium glutamate (MSG) 3167:"Poverty and Human Rights" 3059:"Farm Workers: Background" 2506:Current Drug Abuse Reviews 1879:. London, UK: Bloomsbury. 1398: 1359:Since 2007/2008, multiple 1341:defined food security as: 1313: 1236:Bureau of Labor Statistics 1184: 986:(PDP) hosted by the USDA. 896:Genetically modified foods 775: 756: 122:Index of politics articles 6370: 6357:Genetically modified food 6209:Food labeling regulations 6077:2008 Chinese milk scandal 5041:Aspartame-acesulfame salt 4942: 4866: 4853:Genetically modified food 4705:Food labeling regulations 4573:2008 Chinese milk scandal 3774: 3695: 3555: 3515: 3441: 3401: 2943:Nixon, Ron (2013-07-12). 2918:Nixon, Ron (2013-09-19). 2898:"A Short History of SNAP" 2721:10.1007/s10584-013-0807-3 1966:10.1007/s10460-006-9003-7 1647:Food, Culture and Society 1070:World Health Organization 874:environmental degradation 6219:Food safety in Australia 5415:High-fructose corn syrup 5100:Natural food substitutes 4715:Food safety in Australia 3911:High-fructose corn syrup 1754:10.1177/0003122410372226 1659:10.2752/155280107x211458 6199:Acceptable daily intake 6111:2013 horse meat scandal 5552:Clostridium perfringens 4695:Acceptable daily intake 4607:2013 horse meat scandal 4048:Clostridium perfringens 3264:at AnimationInsider.net 2387:10.1023/A:1007613219447 1523:Sustainable agriculture 1201:Renewable Fuel Standard 1116:sustainable agriculture 531:Political organisations 294:International relations 132:Politics by subdivision 6267:Centre for Food Safety 6082:2008 Irish pork crisis 5784:Benzene in soft drinks 5186:List of food additives 4763:Centre for Food Safety 4578:2008 Irish pork crisis 4280:Benzene in soft drinks 3376:Discrimination testing 2613:. Food Politics (blog) 2408:Doering, Christopher. 1607:10.1098/rstb.2005.1751 1158:The Omnivore's Dilemma 984:Pesticide Data Program 954:March Against Monsanto 6289:Food Standards Agency 6239:Organic certification 6234:Nutrition facts label 5978:Esing Bakery incident 5766:environment pollution 4785:Food Standards Agency 4735:Organic certification 4730:Nutrition facts label 4474:Esing Bakery incident 4262:environment pollution 3466:Essential fatty acids 2545:The Milbank Quarterly 2491:advocacyincubator.org 2136:Agricultural Research 1564:Wilde, Parke (2013). 1273:Labor and immigration 709:concerns, as well as 611:Political campaigning 351:Public administration 184:Collective leadership 6058:2006 North American 5716:Acesulfame potassium 5545:Campylobacter jejuni 5439:Intestinal parasites 5312:Consumer food safety 5026:Acesulfame potassium 4554:2006 North American 4212:Acesulfame potassium 4041:Campylobacter jejuni 3935:Intestinal parasites 3808:Consumer food safety 1809:. 10 December 2020. 1545:Notes and references 1528:Ultra-processed food 1477:Consumer Goods Forum 1263:food stamp challenge 1160:and the documentary 1118:and the environment. 1078:ultra-processed food 1025:Consumer Goods Forum 461:Separation of powers 332:Political psychology 307:Comparative politics 285:political scientists 272:Academic disciplines 152:Political philosophy 6362:Conspiracy theories 5915:Heterocyclic amines 5819:Shellfish poisoning 4858:Conspiracy theories 4411:Heterocyclic amines 4315:Shellfish poisoning 3630:Modified atmosphere 3230:, pp. 162–208. 3220:Monbiot, G. (2000) 2779:on December 8, 2012 2713:2013ClCh..120...25L 2089:Brooks, Cassandra. 2067:"Land Use Overview" 1871:King, Michelle Tien 1685:"Gastronationalism" 1601:(1463): 2125–2138. 1037:concentration ratio 910:The Non-GMO Project 830:Kingston University 802:New York University 634:Politics portal 483:Election commission 454:Government branches 337:Political sociology 189:Confessional system 127:Politics by country 6020:Toxic oil syndrome 5973:Swill milk scandal 5799:Diethylstilbestrol 5471:Diphyllobothriasis 5112:Coffee substitutes 4516:Toxic oil syndrome 4469:Swill milk scandal 4295:Diethylstilbestrol 3967:Diphyllobothriasis 3246:2013-10-31 at the 3152:2013-10-19 at the 2664:2015-02-16 at the 2375:Agric Human Values 1214:President Franklin 864:Farming of animals 317:Political analysis 249:Semi-parliamentary 6440: 6439: 6347:Food preservation 6156:Foodborne illness 5708:Sugar substitutes 5461:Cryptosporidiosis 5443:parasitic disease 5357:HGH controversies 5324:food contaminants 5278: 5277: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5018:sugar substitutes 4936: 4935: 4843:Food preservation 4652:Foodborne illness 4204:Sugar substitutes 3957:Cryptosporidiosis 3939:parasitic disease 3853:HGH controversies 3820:food contaminants 3732: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3605:Hurdle technology 3565:Burying in ground 3549:Food preservation 3509: 3508: 3037:. Feeding America 2681:. Meatless Monday 2260:978-92-79-16344-9 2195:10.1136/bmj.f4214 2162:Missing or empty 2012:978-1-317-59550-2 1886:978-1-350-07869-7 1848:978-1-137-48313-3 1706:978-0-470-67059-0 1575:978-1-84971-428-0 1339:World Food Summit 1208:Domestic food aid 824:national identity 784:Michaela DeSoucey 778:Gastronationalism 772:Gastronationalism 668: 667: 616:Political parties 556:Electoral systems 280:Political science 254:Semi-presidential 166:Political systems 142:Political history 137:Political economy 64: 63: 16:Field of politics 6487: 6457: 6456: 6448: 6430: 6429: 6420: 6410: 6409: 6400: 6399: 6392:Drink portal 6390: 6389: 6388: 6380: 6379: 6291:(United Kingdom) 6040:Jack in the Box 6011: 5998:Minamata disease 5910:Food irradiation 5890:4-Hydroxynonenal 5738:Sodium cyclamate 5581:Escherichia coli 5573:Escherichia coli 5305: 5298: 5291: 5282: 5149:Salt substitutes 5139:Milk substitutes 5107:Cheese analogues 5086:Sodium cyclamate 4975:Artificial foods 4969: 4962: 4955: 4946: 4926: 4925: 4916: 4906: 4905: 4896: 4895: 4888:Drink portal 4886: 4885: 4884: 4876: 4875: 4787:(United Kingdom) 4536:Jack in the Box 4507: 4494:Minamata disease 4406:Food irradiation 4386:4-Hydroxynonenal 4234:Sodium cyclamate 4077:Escherichia coli 4069:Escherichia coli 3801: 3794: 3787: 3778: 3772: 3715: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3405: 3399: 3371:Sensory analysis 3298: 3291: 3284: 3275: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3162: 3156: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3100: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2984: 2975: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2775:. 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King 739:food sovereignty 660: 653: 646: 632: 631: 422: 367: 322:Political theory 312:Election science 302: 288: 66: 59: 56: 50: 27: 19: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6451: 6443: 6441: 6436: 6386: 6384: 6382:Food portal 6374: 6366: 6315: 6253: 6214:Food libel laws 6177: 6005: 5954: 5920:Modified starch 5882:Food processing 5876: 5823: 5752: 5702: 5698:Sodium benzoate 5674: 5636: 5631:Vibrio cholerae 5525: 5496:Gnathostomiasis 5481:Fasciolopsiasis 5433: 5381: 5372:Mercury in fish 5314: 5309: 5279: 5274: 5238: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5169: 5153: 5117:Egg substitutes 5095: 5011: 4995: 4983:fat substitutes 4976: 4973: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4882: 4880: 4878:Food portal 4870: 4862: 4811: 4749: 4710:Food libel laws 4673: 4501: 4450: 4416:Modified starch 4378:Food processing 4372: 4319: 4248: 4198: 4194:Sodium benzoate 4170: 4132: 4127:Vibrio cholerae 4021: 3992:Gnathostomiasis 3977:Fasciolopsiasis 3929: 3877: 3868:Mercury in fish 3810: 3805: 3770: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3707:Food portal 3699: 3691: 3560:Biopreservation 3551: 3546: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3437: 3432: 3397: 3356:Processing aids 3307: 3302: 3248:Wayback Machine 3237: 3226:, Basingstoke: 3217: 3212: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3169: 3165:Pogge, Thomas. 3164: 3163: 3159: 3154:Wayback Machine 3143: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3019: 3017: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2969: 2962: 2953: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2879: 2877: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2854: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2807: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2780: 2773:Washington Post 2766: 2765: 2761: 2752: 2750: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2701:Climatic Change 2698: 2697: 2693: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2666:Wayback Machine 2655: 2651: 2644: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2447:(6): e1001242. 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2284: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2253: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2161: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2051: 2049: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2013: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1912: 1911: 1902: 1887: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1849: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1806:Borgen Magazine 1799: 1798: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1707: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1563: 1562: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1462: 1446:supply networks 1416: 1403: 1397: 1354: 1318: 1312: 1275: 1267:Feeding America 1210: 1189: 1183: 1171: 1165:United States. 1126:standardization 1108:Meatless Monday 1086: 1017:Food Processing 992: 963: 898: 866: 842: 836:as an example. 780: 774: 761: 755: 713:concerns about 664: 626: 621: 620: 551: 550: 541: 540: 498: 497: 488: 487: 456: 455: 446: 445: 441:Public interest 426:Domestic policy 416: 409: 408: 397: 396: 361: 354: 353: 342: 341: 303: 296: 289: 282: 274: 273: 264: 263: 169: 168: 157: 156: 112: 111: 102: 71:Politics series 60: 54: 51: 44: 32:This article's 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6493: 6491: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6424: 6414: 6404: 6394: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6337:Food marketing 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6320:Related topics 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6263: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6055: 6046: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5964: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5905:Food additives 5902: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5684: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5646: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5627: 5619: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5577: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5535: 5533: 5531:Microorganisms 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5501:Paragonimiasis 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5466:Cyclosporiasis 5463: 5458: 5453: 5447: 5445: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5387:Food additives 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5362:Lead poisoning 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5285: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5174:Related topics 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5122:Meat analogues 5119: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5022: 5020: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4920: 4910: 4900: 4890: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4833:Food marketing 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4816:Related topics 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4759: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4401:Food additives 4398: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4264: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4115: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4073: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4027:Microorganisms 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3997:Paragonimiasis 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3962:Cyclosporiasis 3959: 3954: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3883:Food additives 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3858:Lead poisoning 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3742: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3709: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3687:Vacuum packing 3684: 3682:Tyndallization 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3435:Food chemistry 3433: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3236: 3235:External links 3233: 3232: 3231: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3186: 3157: 3137: 3132:New York Times 3122: 3087: 3075: 3047: 3026: 3001: 2976: 2960: 2949:New York Times 2935: 2924:New York Times 2910: 2886: 2861: 2839: 2827:New York Times 2814: 2789: 2759: 2734: 2707:(1–2): 25–38. 2691: 2670: 2649: 2642: 2623: 2601: 2580: 2551:(1): 259–294. 2531: 2512:(3): 140–150. 2496: 2478: 2427: 2400: 2381:(2): 199–208. 2362: 2337: 2316: 2291: 2280:New York Times 2263: 2247: 2216: 2173: 2141: 2126: 2102: 2081: 2072: 2058: 2026: 2011: 2005:. p. 30. 1987: 1960:(3): 299–312. 1938: 1900: 1885: 1873:, ed. (2019). 1862: 1847: 1824: 1787: 1748:(3): 432–455. 1723: 1705: 1672: 1653:(2): 297–315. 1630: 1581: 1574: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1508:Grass fed beef 1505: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1487:Food marketing 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Animal welfare 1469: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1415: 1412: 1399:Main article: 1396: 1393: 1377:water scarcity 1361:Middle Eastern 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1314:Main article: 1311: 1308: 1274: 1271: 1209: 1206: 1185:Main article: 1182: 1179: 1175:social justice 1170: 1169:Social justice 1167: 1134:Michael Pollan 1130: 1129: 1119: 1105: 1085: 1084:Food movements 1082: 1074:food marketing 1013:Anheuser-Busch 991: 988: 977:of the use of 962: 959: 931:Proposition 37 897: 894: 865: 862: 841: 838: 776:Main article: 773: 770: 757:Main article: 754: 751: 747:climate change 721:practices and 666: 665: 663: 662: 655: 648: 640: 637: 636: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 597: 596: 580: 575: 570: 569: 568: 558: 552: 548: 547: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 505: 499: 496:Related topics 495: 494: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 464: 463: 457: 453: 452: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 438: 433: 431:Foreign policy 428: 423: 410: 404: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 394: 393: 392: 378: 373: 368: 355: 349: 348: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 334: 329: 327:Policy studies 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 292: 290: 278: 275: 271: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 170: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 113: 110:Primary topics 109: 108: 107: 104: 103: 101: 100: 95: 90: 84: 81: 80: 74: 73: 62: 61: 41:the key points 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6492: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6475:Food politics 6473: 6472: 6470: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6433: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6413: 6405: 6403: 6395: 6393: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6342:Food politics 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6309: 6307:(South Korea) 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6172: 6171:United States 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6092:2011 Germany 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6049:1996 Odwalla 6047: 6045: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5680:Preservatives 5677: 5671: 5670:Methamidophos 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5511:Toxoplasmosis 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5422:Vegetable oil 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5292: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5234:Overnutrition 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5219:Food security 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5206:Food politics 5203: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4979: 4970: 4965: 4963: 4958: 4956: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4941: 4929: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4909: 4901: 4899: 4891: 4889: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838:Food politics 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4803:(South Korea) 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4668: 4667:United States 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4588:2011 Germany 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4545:1996 Odwalla 4543: 4541: 4539: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4176:Preservatives 4173: 4167: 4166:Methamidophos 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4007:Toxoplasmosis 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3918:Vegetable oil 3916: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3766:Fortification 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3746:Manufacturing 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3738:Food industry 3735: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3635:Pascalization 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595:Freeze-drying 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3514: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476:Fortification 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451:Carbohydrates 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3223:Captive State 3219: 3218: 3214: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3112:on 2014-01-01 3108: 3104: 3103:Working paper 3097: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3065:on 2018-04-24 3064: 3060: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3016:on 2016-03-04 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 2990: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2936: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2911: 2899: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2850: 2843: 2840: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2804:on 2013-01-16 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2760: 2749:on 2015-10-25 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2653: 2650: 2645: 2643:9789240041783 2639: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2624: 2612: 2605: 2602: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441:PLOS Medicine 2438: 2431: 2428: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2352:on 2018-03-21 2351: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2306:on 2014-01-01 2305: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2237:on 2012-09-07 2233: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2174: 2169: 2156: 2145: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2127: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2092: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1942: 1939: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1920:OpenDemocracy 1916: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1539: 1538:Virtual water 1536: 1534: 1533:Vegetarianism 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518:Right to food 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1402: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382:Many of "the 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365:North African 1362: 1357: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1337:In 1974, the 1335: 1332: 1331:Food security 1328: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1316:Food security 1309: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1188: 1187:Food vs. fuel 1180: 1178: 1176: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:Marion Nestle 1135: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102:Farm-to-table 1099: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 997:PepsiCo, Inc. 989: 987: 985: 980: 976: 972: 968: 961:Pesticide use 960: 958: 955: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 922: 918: 915: 911: 907: 903: 895: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 863: 861: 859: 854: 852: 847: 846:food industry 839: 837: 835: 831: 827: 825: 820: 816: 814: 810: 807: 803: 799: 796: 791: 789: 785: 779: 771: 769: 765: 760: 752: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 735:food security 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711:environmental 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671:Food politics 661: 656: 654: 649: 647: 642: 641: 639: 638: 635: 630: 625: 624: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 594: 590: 586: 585: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 567: 564: 563: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 545: 544: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 513: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 492: 491: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 462: 459: 458: 450: 449: 442: 439: 437: 436:Civil society 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 420: 415: 414:Public policy 412: 411: 407: 401: 400: 390: 386: 382: 381: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 365: 360: 357: 356: 352: 346: 345: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 300: 295: 291: 286: 281: 277: 276: 268: 267: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 234:Parliamentary 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 219:Hybrid regime 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 171: 167: 161: 160: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 106: 105: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 85: 83: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 67: 58: 55:November 2019 48: 42: 40: 35: 30: 26: 21: 20: 6480:Malnutrition 6352:Food quality 6341: 6259:Institutions 6093: 6059: 6050: 6041: 5925:Nitrosamines 5688:Benzoic acid 5650:Chlorpyrifos 5629: 5623: 5614: 5597: 5580: 5572: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5543: 5521:Trichuriasis 5506:Toxocariasis 5476:Enterobiasis 5352:Formaldehyde 5243:Institutions 5229:Malnutrition 5205: 5144:Phyllodulcin 4848:Food quality 4837: 4755:Institutions 4589: 4555: 4546: 4537: 4421:Nitrosamines 4184:Benzoic acid 4146:Chlorpyrifos 4125: 4119: 4110: 4093: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4017:Trichuriasis 4002:Toxocariasis 3972:Enterobiasis 3848:Formaldehyde 3655:Potjevleesch 3590:Fermentation 3329:Microbiology 3305:Food science 3221: 3215:Bibliography 3177:. Retrieved 3173: 3160: 3140: 3131: 3125: 3114:. Retrieved 3107:the original 3102: 3090: 3078: 3067:. Retrieved 3063:the original 3039:. Retrieved 3029: 3018:. Retrieved 3014:the original 3004: 2993:. Retrieved 2952:. Retrieved 2948: 2938: 2927:. Retrieved 2923: 2913: 2902:. Retrieved 2878:. Retrieved 2876:. 2012-08-10 2873: 2864: 2853:. Retrieved 2842: 2831:. Retrieved 2829:. 2012-08-16 2826: 2817: 2806:. Retrieved 2802:the original 2792: 2781:. Retrieved 2777:the original 2772: 2762: 2751:. Retrieved 2747:the original 2737: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2683:. Retrieved 2673: 2652: 2632: 2626: 2615:. Retrieved 2604: 2593:. Retrieved 2583: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2418:. Retrieved 2414:fooddive.com 2413: 2403: 2378: 2374: 2354:. Retrieved 2350:the original 2340: 2329:. Retrieved 2319: 2308:. Retrieved 2304:the original 2294: 2283:. Retrieved 2279: 2250: 2239:. Retrieved 2232:the original 2219: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2144: 2135: 2129: 2118:. 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Retrieved 1745: 1739: 1715:, retrieved 1688: 1650: 1646: 1633: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1565: 1513:Organic food 1420:supermarkets 1417: 1404: 1381: 1358: 1355: 1345: 1336: 1329: 1319: 1299: 1295:guest worker 1283: 1276: 1260: 1249: 1240: 1232: 1228: 1211: 1198: 1190: 1172: 1150:Jamie Oliver 1146:Mario Batali 1142:Alice Waters 1131: 1087: 1067: 1059: 1052: 1041: 1033: 1016: 993: 975:jurisdiction 964: 951: 923: 919: 899: 886:Fish farming 867: 855: 843: 828: 821: 817: 813:Mary Douglas 811: 800: 792: 782:Sociologist 781: 766: 762: 719:agricultural 687:distribution 670: 669: 364:street-level 239:Presidential 199:Dictatorship 69:Part of the 52: 36: 34:lead section 6432:WikiProject 6269:(Hong Kong) 6006: [ 5968:Devon colic 5842:Breast milk 5814:Nonylphenol 5789:Bisphenol A 5726:controversy 5593:Hepatitis E 5588:Hepatitis A 5566:Enterovirus 5559:Cronobacter 5516:Trichinosis 5486:Fasciolosis 5456:Anisakiasis 5427:controversy 5320:Adulterants 5181:Food safety 5016:Artificial 4981:Artificial 4928:WikiProject 4765:(Hong Kong) 4502: [ 4464:Devon colic 4338:Breast milk 4310:Nonylphenol 4285:Bisphenol A 4222:controversy 4089:Hepatitis E 4084:Hepatitis A 4062:Enterovirus 4055:Cronobacter 4012:Trichinosis 3982:Fasciolosis 3952:Anisakiasis 3923:controversy 3816:Adulterants 3761:Foodservice 3610:Irradiation 3324:Engineering 2591:. CNN Money 2420:20 December 2416:. Food Dive 1504:(in the US) 1467:Agroecology 1442:New Zealand 1256:added sugar 1252:paternalism 1001:Tyson Foods 939:Kraft Foods 900:The use of 788:nationalism 759:Food policy 691:consumption 675:food policy 503:Sovereignty 468:Legislature 371:Technocracy 359:Bureaucracy 224:Meritocracy 204:Directorial 6469:Categories 6183:Regulation 6166:death toll 5935:Shortening 5900:Acrylamide 5829:Food fraud 5809:Mycotoxins 5642:Pesticides 5616:Salmonella 5491:Giardiasis 5451:Amoebiasis 5395:Flavorings 5214:Food power 5071:NutraSweet 4679:Regulation 4662:death toll 4431:Shortening 4396:Acrylamide 4325:Food fraud 4305:Mycotoxins 4138:Pesticides 4112:Salmonella 3987:Giardiasis 3947:Amoebiasis 3891:Flavorings 3575:Cold chain 3393:Technology 3361:Psychology 3351:Processing 3116:2013-11-15 3069:2013-11-15 3041:2013-11-15 3020:2013-12-13 2995:2013-11-15 2954:2013-11-15 2929:2013-11-15 2904:2013-11-15 2880:2013-11-15 2855:2013-11-15 2851:. CNBC.com 2833:2013-11-15 2808:2013-11-15 2783:2013-11-15 2753:2013-11-15 2685:2013-12-05 2679:"About Us" 2617:2013-11-15 2595:2013-11-15 2356:2013-12-05 2331:2013-11-15 2310:2013-11-15 2285:2013-11-15 2241:2013-11-15 2164:|url= 2120:2013-11-15 2096:2013-11-15 2052:2023-12-19 1895:1100471127 1492:Free range 1438:Cox apples 1375:countries— 1162:Food, Inc. 1093:Local food 979:pesticides 927:California 912:, and the 906:Greenpeace 840:Technology 804:professor 683:inspection 679:regulation 593:Governance 583:Government 578:Federalism 179:City-state 6229:ISO 22000 6191:watchdogs 6187:standards 6161:outbreaks 6062:outbreaks 5940:Trans fat 5852:Olive oil 5774:Aflatoxin 5748:Sucralose 5733:Saccharin 5721:Aspartame 5665:Malathion 5610:Rotavirus 5605:Norovirus 5091:Sucralose 5081:Saccharin 5076:Nutrinova 5036:Aspartame 4725:ISO 22000 4687:watchdogs 4683:standards 4657:outbreaks 4558:outbreaks 4436:Trans fat 4348:Olive oil 4270:Aflatoxin 4244:Sucralose 4229:Saccharin 4217:Aspartame 4161:Malathion 4106:Rotavirus 4101:Norovirus 3756:Marketing 3751:Packaging 3662:Rillettes 3446:Additives 3334:Nutrition 3228:Macmillan 3174:ohchr.org 2729:154341660 2395:152852744 2189:: f4214. 2021:953031956 2003:Routledge 1982:153765925 1974:0889-048X 1931:24 August 1857:928396294 1817:24 August 1780:24 August 1770:220292410 1762:0003-1224 1717:24 August 1667:153083205 1454:pollution 1424:retailing 1414:Retailing 1244:junk food 1223:Farm Bill 1122:Slow Food 943:Coca-Cola 723:retailing 573:Unitarism 561:Elections 549:Subseries 478:Judiciary 473:Executive 376:Adhocracy 259:Theocracy 214:Feudalism 194:Democracy 39:summarize 6422:Cookbook 6402:Category 6204:E number 6096:outbreak 6053:outbreak 6044:outbreak 5794:Dieldrin 5743:Sorbitol 5599:Listeria 5539:Botulism 5367:Melamine 5337:Aldicarb 4918:Cookbook 4898:Category 4700:E number 4592:outbreak 4549:outbreak 4540:outbreak 4290:Dieldrin 4239:Sorbitol 4095:Listeria 4035:Botulism 3863:Melamine 3833:Aldicarb 3677:Sugaring 3640:Pickling 3620:Jellying 3600:Freezing 3496:Vitamins 3491:Proteins 3456:Coloring 3383:Rheology 3344:clinical 3244:Archived 3150:Archived 2874:BBC News 2662:Archived 2575:19298423 2526:21999688 2473:22723746 2211:34847602 2203:23843500 2155:cite web 2046:Archived 1925:Archived 1811:Archived 1774:Archived 1711:archived 1625:16433098 1597:. 1463. 1460:See also 1310:Security 1055:Helsinki 1029:Lobbying 1021:lobbying 990:Big food 935:Monsanto 880:and the 858:farmland 851:economic 731:food aid 727:biofuels 703:cultural 601:Ideology 419:doctrine 380:Service 244:Republic 229:Monarchy 209:Federacy 98:Category 78:Politics 6412:Commons 6285:(Spain) 6094:E. coli 6060:E. coli 6051:E. coli 6042:E. coli 5862:Seafood 5762:poisons 5660:Lindane 5624:E. coli 5583:O157:H7 5575:O104:H4 5377:Sudan I 5347:Cyanide 5066:Neotame 5031:Alitame 4991:Olestra 4908:Commons 4781:(Spain) 4590:E. coli 4556:E. coli 4547:E. coli 4538:E. coli 4358:Seafood 4258:poisons 4156:Lindane 4120:E. coli 4079:O157:H7 4071:O104:H4 3873:Sudan I 3843:Cyanide 3672:Smoking 3667:Salting 3645:Potting 3625:Jugging 3615:Jamming 3570:Canning 3471:Flavors 3461:Enzymes 3388:Storage 3366:Quality 3319:Allergy 3312:General 2991:. Slate 2709:Bibcode 2566:2879177 2464:3378592 2041:Haaretz 1616:1569580 1450:traffic 1429:profits 1422:in the 1408:Somalia 1322:British 1062:tobacco 1009:JBS USA 947:PepsiCo 743:obesity 715:farming 699:ethical 606:Culture 516:Country 174:Anarchy 88:Outline 6445:Portal 5867:Shrimp 5804:Dioxin 5758:Toxins 5332:3-MCPD 5224:Famine 5158:Brands 5051:Glucin 5046:Dulcin 4363:Shrimp 4300:Dioxin 4254:Toxins 3828:3-MCPD 3716:  3650:Confit 3585:Drying 3580:Curing 3481:Lipids 3179:13 May 2727:  2640:  2573:  2563:  2524:  2471:  2461:  2393:  2258:  2209:  2201:  2019:  2009:  1980:  1972:  1893:  1883:  1855:  1845:  1768:  1760:  1703:  1665:  1623:  1613:  1572:  1434:apples 1401:Hunger 1395:Hunger 1011:, and 1005:Nestlé 753:Policy 707:health 705:, and 566:voting 508:Polity 406:Policy 385:Public 299:theory 6010:] 5857:Prawn 5837:Bread 5410:Sugar 5127:bacon 4506:] 4353:Prawn 4333:Bread 3906:Sugar 3501:Water 3205:(PDF) 3170:(PDF) 3110:(PDF) 3099:(PDF) 2725:S2CID 2391:S2CID 2235:(PDF) 2228:(PDF) 2207:S2CID 2114:(PDF) 1978:S2CID 1766:S2CID 1663:S2CID 1649:. 2. 1643:(PDF) 1325:naval 589:forms 512:State 389:Civil 93:Index 6459:Food 5405:Salt 5165:Tang 5132:list 3901:Salt 3339:Diet 3181:2015 2638:ISBN 2571:PMID 2522:PMID 2469:PMID 2422:2021 2256:ISBN 2199:PMID 2168:help 2017:OCLC 2007:ISBN 1970:ISSN 1933:2021 1891:OCLC 1881:ISBN 1853:OCLC 1843:ISBN 1819:2021 1782:2021 1758:ISSN 1719:2021 1701:ISBN 1621:PMID 1570:ISBN 1452:and 1388:MENA 1373:MENA 1369:MENA 1363:and 1194:USDA 1148:and 1136:and 1068:The 737:and 717:and 695:food 689:and 5872:Tea 5847:Egg 5655:DDT 4368:Tea 4343:Egg 4151:DDT 2717:doi 2705:120 2561:PMC 2553:doi 2514:doi 2459:PMC 2449:doi 2383:doi 2191:doi 2187:347 2183:BMJ 1962:doi 1750:doi 1693:doi 1655:doi 1611:PMC 1603:doi 1599:350 6471:: 6189:, 6185:, 6008:ar 5764:, 5760:, 5441:, 5322:, 4685:, 4681:, 4504:ar 4260:, 4256:, 3937:, 3818:, 3189:^ 3172:. 3101:. 3050:^ 2979:^ 2963:^ 2947:. 2922:. 2889:^ 2872:. 2825:. 2771:. 2723:. 2715:. 2703:. 2569:. 2559:. 2549:87 2547:. 2543:. 2520:. 2508:. 2489:. 2467:. 2457:. 2445:96 2443:. 2439:. 2412:. 2389:. 2379:17 2377:. 2365:^ 2278:. 2266:^ 2205:. 2197:. 2185:. 2159:: 2157:}} 2153:{{ 2044:. 2038:. 2015:. 1976:. 1968:. 1958:23 1956:. 1950:. 1923:. 1917:. 1903:^ 1889:. 1851:. 1827:^ 1803:. 1790:^ 1772:. 1764:. 1756:. 1746:75 1744:. 1738:. 1726:^ 1709:, 1699:, 1675:^ 1661:. 1651:10 1645:. 1619:. 1609:. 1593:. 1552:^ 1456:. 1156:, 1144:, 1050:. 1027:. 1007:, 1003:, 945:, 941:, 908:, 749:. 741:, 733:, 701:, 685:, 681:, 591:/ 514:/ 510:/ 387:/ 6447:: 5304:e 5297:t 5290:v 4968:e 4961:t 4954:v 3800:e 3793:t 3786:v 3541:e 3534:t 3527:v 3427:e 3420:t 3413:v 3297:e 3290:t 3283:v 3207:. 3183:. 3134:. 3119:. 3072:. 3044:. 3023:. 2998:. 2957:. 2932:. 2907:. 2883:. 2858:. 2836:. 2811:. 2786:. 2756:. 2731:. 2719:: 2711:: 2688:. 2668:. 2646:. 2620:. 2598:. 2577:. 2555:: 2528:. 2516:: 2510:4 2475:. 2451:: 2424:. 2397:. 2385:: 2359:. 2334:. 2313:. 2288:. 2244:. 2213:. 2193:: 2170:) 2166:( 2138:. 2123:. 2099:. 2069:. 2055:. 2023:. 1984:. 1964:: 1935:. 1897:. 1859:. 1821:. 1784:. 1752:: 1695:: 1669:. 1657:: 1627:. 1605:: 1578:. 1367:( 659:e 652:t 645:v 595:) 587:( 421:) 417:( 391:) 383:( 366:) 362:( 301:) 297:( 287:) 283:( 57:) 53:( 43:.

Index


lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Politics series
Politics
Outline
Index
Category
Outline of political science
Index of politics articles
Politics by country
Politics by subdivision
Political economy
Political history
Political history of the world
Political philosophy
Political systems
Anarchy
City-state
Collective leadership
Confessional system
Democracy
Dictatorship
Directorial
Federacy
Feudalism
Hybrid regime
Meritocracy
Monarchy

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