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Transferase

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any point in the lifespan of the patient. The other two forms appear in infancy. Common symptoms of the lethal neonatal form and the severe infantile forms are liver failure, heart problems, seizures and death. The myopathic form is characterized by muscle pain and weakness following vigorous exercise. Treatment generally includes dietary modifications and carnitine supplements.
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to be processed as a fuel source. The disease is caused by a defect in the gene CPT2. This deficiency will present in patients in one of three ways: lethal neonatal, severe infantile hepatocardiomuscular, and myopathic form. The myopathic is the least severe form of the deficiency and can manifest at
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which has a broad targeting capacity. Due to this, alcohol sulfotransferase is also known by several other names including "hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase," "steroid sulfokinase," and "estrogen sulfotransferase." Decreases in its activity has been linked to human liver disease. This transferase acts
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Enzymes that transfer aldehyde or ketone groups and included in EC 2.2. This category consists of various transketolases and transaldolases. Transaldolase, the namesake of aldehyde transferases, is an important part of the pentose phosphate pathway. The reaction it catalyzes consists of a transfer
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Wongtrakul J, Pongjaroenkit S, Leelapat P, Nachaiwieng W, Prapanthadara LA, Ketterman AJ (Mar 2010). "Expression and characterization of three new glutathione transferases, an epsilon (AcGSTE2-2), omega (AcGSTO1-1), and theta (AcGSTT1-1) from Anopheles cracens (Diptera: Culicidae), a major Thai
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is divided up in categories based on the type of group that accepts the transfer. Groups that are classified as phosphate acceptors include: alcohols, carboxy groups, nitrogenous groups, and phosphate groups. Further constituents of this subclass of transferases are various kinases. A prominent
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EC 2.5 relates to enzymes that transfer alkyl or aryl groups, but does not include methyl groups. This is in contrast to functional groups that become alkyl groups when transferred, as those are included in EC 2.3. EC 2.5 currently only possesses one sub-class: Alkyl and aryl transferases.
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The family of glutathione transferases (GST) is extremely diverse, and therefore can be used for a number of biotechnological purposes. Plants use glutathione transferases as a means to segregate toxic metals from the rest of the cell. These glutathione transferases can be used to create
1365:. The full name of A transferase is alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and its function in the cell is to add N-acetylgalactosamine to H-antigen, creating A-antigen. The full name of B transferase is alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase, and its function in the cell is to add a 1290:-containing groups. This category only contains two transferases, and thus is one of the smallest categories of transferase. Selenocysteine synthase, which was first added to the classification system in 1999, converts seryl-tRNA(Sec UCA) into selenocysteyl-tRNA(Sec UCA). 1248:
Transfer of sulfur-containing groups is covered by EC 2.8 and is subdivided into the subcategories of sulfurtransferases, sulfotransferases, and CoA-transferases, as well as enzymes that transfer alkylthio groups. A specific group of sulfotransferases are those that use
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added to pigeon breast muscle. This observance was later verified by the discovery of its reaction mechanism by Braunstein and Kritzmann in 1937. Their analysis showed that this reversible reaction could be applied to other tissues. This assertion was validated by
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and the gene itself is over 18kb long. The alleles for A and B transferases are extremely similar. The resulting enzymes only differ in 4 amino acid residues. The differing residues are located at positions 176, 235, 266, and 268 in the enzymes.
1462:, which usually first manifests during infancy. Disease sufferers experience nausea, vomiting, inability to feed, and breathing difficulties. In extreme cases, ketoacidosis can lead to coma and death. The deficiency is caused by 234:
In the above reaction (where the dash represents a bond, not a minus sign), X would be the donor, and Y would be the acceptor. R denotes the functional group transferred as a result of transferase activity. The donor is often a
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Transfer of acyl groups or acyl groups that become alkyl groups during the process of being transferred are key aspects of EC 2.3. Further, this category also differentiates between amino-acyl and non-amino-acyl groups.
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Munch-Petersen A, Kalckar HM, Cutolo E, Smith EE (Dec 1953). "Uridyl transferases and the formation of uridine triphosphate; enzymic production of uridine triphosphate: uridine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorolysis".
1559:. Acetylcholine is involved in many neuropsychic functions such as memory, attention, sleep and arousal. The enzyme is globular in shape and consists of a single amino acid chain. ChAT functions to transfer an 4042:
WĂĽnschiers R, Jahn M, Jahn D, Schomburg I, Peifer S, Heinzle E, Burtscher H, Garbe J, Steen A, Schobert M, Oesterhelt D, Wachtveitl J, Chang A (2010). "Chapter 3: Metabolism". In Michal G, Schomburg D (eds.).
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of transferases are constructed in the form of "donor:acceptor grouptransferase." For example, methylamine:L-glutamate N-methyltransferase would be the standard naming convention for the transferase
8805: 373:. Initially, the exact mechanism of Pipe was unknown, due to a lack of information on its substrate. Research into Pipe's catalytic activity eliminated the likelihood of it being a heparan sulfate 5498:
Kumar B, Singh-Pareek SL, Sopory SK (2008). "Chapter 23: Glutathione Homeostasis and Abiotic Stresses in Plants: Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Approaches". In Kumar A, Sopory S (eds.).
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Karadag N, Zenciroglu A, Eminoglu FT, Dilli D, Karagol BS, Kundak A, Dursun A, Hakan N, Okumus N (2013). "Literature review and outcome of classic galactosemia diagnosed in the neonatal period".
1382:: Type A (express A antigens), Type B (express B antigens), Type AB (express both A and B antigens) and Type O (express neither A nor B antigens). The gene for A and B transferases is located on 3478:
Kirsch JF, Eichele G, Ford GC, Vincent MG, Jansonius JN, Gehring H, Christen P (Apr 1984). "Mechanism of action of aspartate aminotransferase proposed on the basis of its spatial structure".
5021:"Long-term effects of selective immunolesions of cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on the ascending cholinergic pathways in the rat: a model for Alzheimer's disease" 367:
Classification of transferases continues to this day, with new ones being discovered frequently. An example of this is Pipe, a sulfotransferase involved in the dorsal-ventral patterning of
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also show a marked decrease in ChAT production. Though the specific cause of the reduced production is not clear, it is believed that the death of medium-sized motor neurons with spiny
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Biodegradation of dopamine via catechol-O-methyltransferase (along with other enzymes). The mechanism for dopamine degradation led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970.
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to detect contaminants such as herbicides and insecticides. Glutathione transferases are also used in transgenic plants to increase resistance to both biotic and abiotic stress.
1541:. Currently, the only available treatment is early diagnosis followed by adherence to a diet devoid of lactose, and prescription of antibiotics for infections that may develop. 247:
Some of the most important discoveries relating to transferases occurred as early as the 1930s. Earliest discoveries of transferase activity occurred in other classifications of
7549: 1276: 1174: 1099: 1043: 967: 904: 433: 4477:"Analysis of common mutations in the galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase gene: new assays to increase the sensitivity and specificity of newborn screening for galactosemia" 8979: 7015: 1623:. Low levels of ChAT activity are an early indication of the disease and are detectable long before motor neurons begin to die. This can even be detected before the patient is 5425:
Maselli RA, Chen D, Mo D, Bowe C, Fenton G, Wollmann RL (Feb 2003). "Choline acetyltransferase mutations in myasthenic syndrome due to deficient acetylcholine resynthesis".
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Braida D, Ponzoni L, Martucci R, Sparatore F, Gotti C, Sala M (May 2014). "Role of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) on learning and memory in zebrafish".
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However, other accepted names are more frequently used for transferases, and are often formed as "acceptor grouptransferase" or "donor grouptransferase." For example, a
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system. Both A and B transferases are glycosyltransferases, meaning they transfer a sugar molecule onto an H-antigen. This allows H-antigen to synthesize the
263:. Prior to the realization that individual enzymes were capable of such a task, it was believed that two or more enzymes enacted functional group transfers. 7506: 6663: 6658: 6045: 1478: 488:
classification). These categories comprise over 450 different unique enzymes. In the EC numbering system, transferases have been given a classification of
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in 1937. This in turn would pave the way for the possibility that similar transfers were a primary means of producing most amino acids via amino transfer.
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Mancama D, Mata I, Kerwin RW, Arranz MJ (Oct 2007). "Choline acetyltransferase variants and their influence in schizophrenia and olanzapine response".
8539: 7542: 7151: 7146: 1513:(GALT) has any number of mutations, leading to a deficiency in the amount of GALT produced. There are two forms of Galactosemia: classic and Duarte. 1510: 396: 7750: 6646: 1820:. These efforts are focused on sequencing the subunits of the rubber transferase enzyme complex in order to transfect these genes into other plants. 8706: 7622: 6088: 8860: 3567:"Biochemical characterization of the human cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase. Identification of p35 as a novel regulatory subunit" 317:
Another such example of early transferase research and later reclassification involved the discovery of uridyl transferase. In 1953, the enzyme
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Mahmood U, Imran M, Naik SI, Cheema HA, Saeed A, Arshad M, Mahmood S (Nov 2012). "Detection of common mutations in the GALT gene through ARMS".
7673: 7511: 6653: 6319: 6035: 5071:"Neural restrictive silencer factor and choline acetyltransferase expression in cerebral tissue of Alzheimer's Disease patients: A pilot study" 162: 8345: 6364: 5982: 4165: 3631: 2903: 2282: 1731: 353: 9024: 8953: 8855: 7535: 6641: 6273: 381: 7765: 5326:"Reduction in choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity but not muscarinic-m2 receptor immunoreactivity in the brainstem of SIDS infants" 4885:"Mice with selective elimination of striatal acetylcholine release are lean, show altered energy homeostasis and changed sleep/wake cycle" 7810: 6813: 6345: 6065: 6061: 3818:"Regulation of the human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase (SULT2A1) by RORα and RORγ and its potential relevance to human liver diseases" 3816:
Ou Z, Shi X, Gilroy RK, Kirisci L, Romkes M, Lynch C, Wang H, Xu M, Jiang M, Ren S, Gramignoli R, Strom SC, Huang M, Xie W (Jan 2013).
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in a number of commercial uses. Efforts are being made to produce transgenic plants capable of synthesizing natural rubber, including
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Described primarily based on the type of biochemical group transferred, transferases can be divided into ten categories (based on the
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acceptor. In practice, many molecules are not referred to using this terminology due to more prevalent common names. For example,
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end of an existing DNA molecule. Terminal transferase is one of the few DNA polymerases that can function without an RNA primer.
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Chronopoulou EG, Labrou NE (2009). "Glutathione transferases: emerging multidisciplinary tools in red and green biotechnology".
129:. Transferases are also utilized during translation. In this case, an amino acid chain is the functional group transferred by a 37: 8907: 7423: 6530: 6304: 6185: 5202:
Smith R, Chung H, Rundquist S, Maat-Schieman ML, Colgan L, Englund E, Liu YJ, Roos RA, Faull RL, Brundin P, Li JY (Nov 2006).
4258:"ABO blood group (transferase A, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase; transferase B, alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase)" 7597: 7407: 6545: 6457: 6294: 6289: 6213: 6093: 4621: 4209:"ABO Blood Group (Transferase A, Alpha 1-3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase;Transferase B, Alpha 1-3-Galactosyltransferase)" 2230:
Braunstein AE, Kritzmann MG (1937). "Formation and Breakdown of Amino-acids by Inter-molecular Transfer of the Amino Group".
1699: 827: 5854: 3173: 1591:. Patients with Alzheimer's disease show a 30 to 90% reduction in activity in several regions of the brain, including the 8843: 8763: 8758: 8318: 8136: 7587: 6832: 6710: 6690: 6604: 6070: 6030: 1934:"Model reactions for CoA transferase involving thiol transfer. Anhydride formation from thiol esters and carboxylic acids" 1612: 318: 9042: 8628: 8516: 8484: 8469: 6942: 6631: 6525: 6520: 6299: 6139: 1668: 496:
is not considered a functional group when it comes to transferase targets; instead, hydrogen transfer is included under
377:. Further research has shown that Pipe targets the ovarian structures for sulfation. Pipe is currently classified as a 345: 1403: 8151: 6927: 6793: 6567: 6314: 5565:"Expression patterns of glutathione transferase gene (GstI) in maize seedlings under juglone-induced oxidative stress" 5500:
Recent advances in plant biotechnology and its applications : Prof. Dr. Karl-Hermann Neumann commemorative volume
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galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase. A deficiency of the human isoform of this transferase causes of galactosemia
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González-Castañeda RE, Sánchez-González VJ, Flores-Soto M, Vázquez-Camacho G, Macías-Islas MA, Ortiz GG (Mar 2013).
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but it has since been reclassified as a subcategory of EC 2.1 (single-carbon transferring enzymes). In the case of
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strand. In the EC system of classification, the accepted name for RNA polymerase is DNA-directed RNA polymerase.
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Transferases are involved in myriad reactions in the cell. Three examples of these reactions are the activity of
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Hird FJ, Rowsell EV (Sep 1950). "Additional transaminations by insoluble particle preparations of rat liver".
4945:"Choline acetyltransferase: the structure, distribution and pathologic changes in the central nervous system" 2442: 8072: 7427: 6990: 6798: 6705: 5751: 2468:
Lambalot RH, Gehring AM, Flugel RS, Zuber P, LaCelle M, Marahiel MA, Reid R, Khosla C, Walsh CT (Nov 1996).
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are created upon the breakdown of fats in the body and are an important energy source. Inability to utilize
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Karson CN, Casanova MF, Kleinman JE, Griffin WS (Mar 1993). "Choline acetyltransferase in schizophrenia".
1849: 1588: 1428: 1134: 118: 5644: 4333: 1659:, which is believed to correlate with the decreased cognitive functioning experienced by these patients. 1261: 1159: 1084: 1028: 952: 889: 775: 418: 9072: 8912: 8380: 8335: 8037: 8022: 7958: 7938: 7836: 7471: 6957: 6947: 6746: 6741: 6416: 6134: 5772: 5691: 5472: 1747: 1526: 1521:. Galactosemia renders infants unable to process the sugars in breast milk, which leads to vomiting and 1420: 1130: 1109: 935: 906: 449: 340:
Another example of historical significance relating to transferase is the discovery of the mechanism of
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Nishida C, Tomita T, Nishiyama M, Suzuki R, Hara M, Itoh Y, Ogawa H, Okumura K, Nishiyama C (2011).
3974:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 3907:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 3771:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 3706:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 3546:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 3459:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 3010:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 2955:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 2926:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 2808:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 2604:"Dorsoventral axis formation in the Drosophila embryo--shaping and transducing a morphogen gradient" 1887:. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB) 1209:. Once combined, the CDK-cyclin complex is capable of enacting its function within the cell cycle. 8964: 8557: 8549: 8330: 7997: 7933: 7897: 7637: 7612: 7602: 7301: 7216: 7114: 6887: 6859: 6540: 6098: 5808: 5669: 4715: 2702:"Sulfation of eggshell components by Pipe defines dorsal-ventral polarity in the Drosophila embryo" 1837: 1514: 1045: 990: 831: 810:
EC 2.1 includes enzymes that transfer single-carbon groups. This category consists of transfers of
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Negishi M, Pedersen LG, Petrotchenko E, Shevtsov S, Gorokhov A, Kakuta Y, Pedersen LC (Jun 2001).
3395:"C. elegans aging is modulated by hydrogen sulfide and the sulfhydrylase/cysteine synthase cysl-2" 1775:. Further, glutathione transferase genes have been investigated due to their ability to prevent 1324: 1215: 840: 8783: 8420: 8358: 8309: 8044: 7871: 7791: 7454: 7138: 6876: 5741: 5450: 5303: 5155:"Early presymptomatic cholinergic dysfunction in a murine model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" 5051: 4975: 4914: 4816: 4695: 4598: 4555: 3596: 2641: 2584: 2535: 2424: 2372: 2255: 2128: 1800: 1680: 1522: 1189: 1126: 691: 671: 608: 311: 294: 252: 90:(called the donor) to another (called the acceptor). They are involved in hundreds of different 5967: 411:
is the EC category grouping. This same action by the transferase can be illustrated as follows:
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is the modern common name for what was formerly known as RNA nucleotidyltransferase, a kind of
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Herbst EA, MacPherson RE, LeBlanc PJ, Roy BD, Jeoung NH, Harris RA, Peters SJ (Jan 2014).
1845: 1772: 1443: 1350: 1014: 1006: 1002: 745: 721: 685: 661: 633: 598: 580: 574: 546: 521: 392: 6356: 5645:"Development of Domestic Natural Rubber-Producing Industrial Crops Through Biotechnology" 4208: 3699: 3082: 2919: 2801: 156:
Mechanistically, an enzyme that catalyzed the following reaction would be a transferase:
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and UDP-galactose. This occurs via the following pathway: UDP-β-D-galactose + D-glucose
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cells and exists in two forms: soluble and membrane bound. The ChAT gene is located on
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Snell EE, Jenkins WT (December 1959). "The mechanism of the transamination reaction".
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Patients with Schizophrenia also exhibit decreased levels of ChAT, localized to the
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is generally less severe than classic galactosemia and is caused by a deficiency of
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The reaction, for example, follows the following order: L-aspartate +2-oxoglutarate
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Casas C, Herrando-Grabulosa M, Manzano R, Mancuso R, Osta R, Navarro X (Mar 2013).
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Sekura RD, Marcus CJ, Lyon ES, Jakoby WB (May 1979). "Assay of sulfotransferases".
3452: 3003: 2376: 2259: 2132: 1861: 1780: 1768: 1672: 1600: 1560: 1502: 1490: 1459: 1383: 1374: 1354: 1188:-containing groups, it also includes nuclotidyl transferases as well. Sub-category 1122: 994: 667: 357: 307: 138: 79: 63: 4750:
Strauss WL, Kemper RR, Jayakar P, Kong CF, Hersh LB, Hilt DC, Rabin M (Feb 1991).
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Murphy M, McHugh B, Tighe O, Mayne P, O'Neill C, Naughten E, Croke DT (Jul 1999).
3928:"Selenocysteine synthase from Escherichia coli. Analysis of the reaction sequence" 2428: 2006:
American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
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in the gene OXCT1. Treatments mostly rely on controlling the diet of the patient.
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was shown to be a transferase, when it was found that it could reversibly produce
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Ribbon diagram of a variant structure of estrogen sulfotransferase (PDB 1aqy EBI)
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throughout biology, and are integral to some of life's most important processes.
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School of Biological & Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary, University of London
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School of Biological & Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary, University of London
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School of Biological & Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary, University of London
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School of Biological & Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary, University of London
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School of Biological & Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary, University of London
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School of Biological & Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary, University of London
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School of Biological & Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary, University of London
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School of Biological & Chemical Sciences at Queen Mary, University of London
1981:. Department of Computing Science and Biological Sciences, University of Alberta 1711: 1688: 1652: 1624: 1616: 1482: 1118: 469: 404: 400: 260: 9051: 5541: 4586: 3300:
Fitzgerald DK, Brodbeck U, Kiyosawa I, Mawal R, Colvin B, Ebner KE (Apr 1970).
2948: 2300:"Rudolf Schoenheimer and the concept of the dynamic state of body constituents" 2017: 1714:. These syndromes are characterized by the patients’ inability to resynthesize 1525:
within days of birth. Most symptoms of the disease are caused by a buildup of
8926: 8385: 8228: 8141: 7906: 7856: 7592: 4804: 4683: 4644: 4420: 4081:"B-transferase with a Pro234Ser substitution acquires AB-transferase activity" 4052: 2725: 2628: 2603: 1906: 1534: 1486: 1379: 1358: 1299: 1185: 1146: 802: 780: 704: 695: 369: 134: 126: 114: 98: 55: 3301: 3154:. The Biochemistry and Biophysics Program at Renssalaer Polytechnic Institute 2316: 2299: 8848: 8664: 8577: 8114: 7880: 6258: 5924: 5898: 4542: 4525: 3199:
Voorhees RM, Weixlbaumer A, Loakes D, Kelley AC, Ramakrishnan V (May 2009).
3060:
ChEBI: The database and ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest
2071: 1817: 1760: 1366: 1319: 938:. As an aminoacyltransferase, it catalyzes the transfer of a peptide to an 858: 835: 819: 286: 106: 5665: 5600: 5549: 5446: 5408: 5351: 5299: 5229: 5188: 5139: 5104: 5047: 4971: 4910: 4883:
Guzman MS, De Jaeger X, Drangova M, Prado MA, Gros R, Prado VF (Mar 2013).
4812: 4736: 4691: 4656: 4594: 4551: 4510: 4428: 4106: 4028: 3851: 3750: 3742: 3438: 3274: 3234: 2784: 2775: 2758: 2743: 2686: 2637: 2531: 2420: 2368: 2216: 2208: 2181: 2124: 2035: 5264: 5256: 4869: 4777: 3953: 3592: 3583: 3566: 3499: 3327: 2854: 2580: 2495: 2325: 1959: 1240: 1129:
and other nitrogen group transferring enzymes. EC 2.6 previously included
224:{\displaystyle {\ce {X-R + Y}}\quad {\xrightarrow{}}\quad {\ce {X + Y-R}}} 149:
and its subsequent addition to the amino acid attached to the tRNA in the
8999: 8511: 8091: 7693: 6505: 6391: 5581: 5291: 5220: 5203: 5019:
Szigeti C, Bencsik N, Simonka AJ, Legradi A, Kasa P, Gulya K (May 2013).
3886: 3833: 1783: 1676: 1640: 1538: 1463: 1362: 1306:-containing groups. However, as of 2011, only one enzyme has been added: 1303: 1287: 1138: 1062: 986: 927: 784: 756: 712: 676: 617: 561: 493: 256: 236: 146: 122: 87: 83: 31: 3647: 8462: 8447: 8063: 7516: 7374: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7055: 6979: 6337: 5204:"Cholinergic neuronal defect without cell loss in Huntington's disease" 4123: 4097: 4080: 3341: 3248: 1813: 1568: 1564: 1455: 1451: 1427:. The most common result of a transferase deficiency is a buildup of a 1424: 1408: 1022: 1018: 625: 621: 435: 58:," RNA polymerases are classified as a form of nucleotidyl transferase. 5438: 4901: 4884: 4010: 3513: 3216: 3121: 2677: 2660: 2412: 2163: 1552:(also known as ChAT or CAT) is an important enzyme which produces the 1009:
to other molecules. An example of a prominent glycosyltransferase is
198: 8818: 8440: 7875: 7562: 7312: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6786: 6614: 6609: 6550: 6395: 6167: 6119: 5937: 5707: 5170: 5118:
Rowland LP, Shneider NA (May 2001). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis".
4475:
Dobrowolski SF, Banas RA, Suzow JG, Berkley M, Naylor EW (Feb 2003).
3393:
Qabazard B, Ahmed S, Li L, Arlt VM, Moore PK, StĂĽrzenbaum SR (2013).
2360: 2251: 2116: 2062:
Boyce S, Tipton KF (2005). "Enzyme Classification and Nomenclature".
1795: 1530: 1447: 1391: 1202: 811: 736: 699: 565: 537: 453: 248: 191: 150: 142: 71: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4045:
Biochemical Pathways: an Atlas of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
3726: 2523: 2095:
Morton RK (Jul 1953). "Transferase activity of hydrolytic enzymes".
1258:
via the following reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + an alcohol
1212:
The reaction catalyzed by CDK is as follows: ATP + a target protein
1113:
Aspartate aminotransferase can act on several different amino acids
27:
Class of enzymes which transfer functional groups between molecules
8457: 8452: 8304: 7464: 7459: 7432: 7283: 7234: 7229: 6668: 6555: 5911: 5324:
Mallard C, Tolcos M, Leditschke J, Campbell P, Rees S (Mar 1999).
1707: 1620: 1572: 1439: 1402: 1239: 1150: 868: 801: 648: 589: 278: 265: 36: 8614:
CDP-diacylglycerol—glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase
4836:"Cholinergic mechanisms in the rat somatosensory cerebral cortex" 2470:"A new enzyme superfamily - the phosphopantetheinyl transferases" 8368: 8363: 8259: 8254: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7770: 7728: 7723: 7566: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7246: 7241: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7161: 7156: 7128: 7123: 7118: 6572: 1615:
show a marked decrease in ChAT activity in motor neurons in the
1387: 1201:. As their name implies, CDKs are heavily dependent on specific 652: 585: 8968: 8787: 7825: 7662: 7531: 6976:
Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase
6971:
B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide b-1,4-galactosyltransferase
6828: 6446: 6360: 5971: 5680: 5420: 5418: 4311: 1125:(also known as "aminotransferase"), and a very small number of 707:-containing groups; subclasses are based on the acceptor (e.g. 5319: 5317: 3993:
Nichols JD, Xiang S, Schindelin H, Rajagopalan KV (Jan 2007).
3622:(8th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill/Higher Education. p.  3565:
Yee A, Wu L, Liu L, Kobayashi R, Xiong Y, Hall FL (Jan 1996).
473: 457: 1734:
are transferases that can be used to label DNA or to produce
1702:
is a family of diseases that are characterized by defects in
293:(also known as a "transaminase"), was first noted in 1930 by 2896:
To grasp the essence of life: a history of molecular biology
993:
is a subcategory of EC 2.4 transferases that is involved in
1607:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease)
1061:, for example, catalyzes the formation of acetic acids and 989:
groups, as well as those that transfer hexose and pentose.
5676: 4670:
Bosch AM (Aug 2006). "Classical galactosaemia revisited".
1794:
Currently the only available commercial source of natural
9030:
O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNASec:L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase
3678:
Protein Data Bank in Europe Bringing Structure to Biology
1349:
The A and B transferases are the foundation of the human
5523: 5521: 5519: 4645:"Classic Galactosemia and Clinical Variant Galactosemia" 4187:
Human Blood: An Introduction to Its Components and Types
4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4118: 4116: 4074: 4072: 1587:
Decreased expression of ChAT is one of the hallmarks of
1265: 1163: 1088: 1032: 956: 893: 422: 5666:
Superfamilies of single-pass transmembrane transferases
5466: 5464: 4156:
Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
3302:"Alpha-lactalbumin and the lactose synthetase reaction" 2659:
Zhu X, Sen J, Stevens L, Goltz JS, Stein D (Sep 2005).
1298:
The category of EC 2.10 includes enzymes that transfer
7225:
Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase
4047:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 140. 9040: 8624:
CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase
1529:
in the body. Common symptoms include liver failure,
1327: 1314:. The reaction it catalyzes is as follows: adenylyl- 1310:. This enzyme is a component of MoCo biosynthesis in 1264: 1218: 1162: 1087: 1031: 955: 892: 843: 421: 348:. This discovery was a large part of the reason for 165: 8629:
CDP-diacylglycerol—choline O-phosphatidyltransferase
5330:
Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology
4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4279:"Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase deficiency" 1489:
lacks the ability to transport fatty acids into the
981:
EC 2.4: glycosyl, hexosyl, and pentosyl transferases
9011: 8943: 8921: 8889: 8830: 8748: 8726: 8701: 8676: 8657: 8637: 8619:
CDP-diacylglycerol—serine O-phosphatidyltransferase
8606: 8596: 8566: 8548: 8525: 8497: 8396: 8236: 8227: 8204: 8164: 8109: 8086: 8058: 7892: 7868: 7800: 7781: 7705: 7578: 7491: 7447: 7416: 7383: 7320: 7311: 7296: 7215: 7137: 6989: 6956: 6886: 6871: 6726: 6677: 6489: 6407: 6332: 6282: 6266: 6247: 6222: 6199: 6176: 6157: 6107: 6079: 6054: 6023: 6010: 5863: 5827: 5796: 5765: 5714: 4312:"SUCCINYL-CoA:3-OXOACID CoA TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY" 133:. The transfer involves the removal of the growing 5367:"New horizons for congenital myasthenic syndromes" 4153: 2829:"The enzymatic synthesis of N-methylglutamic acid" 1671:infants show decreased levels of ChAT in both the 1505:results from an inability to process galactose, a 1333: 1270: 1224: 1168: 1093: 1037: 961: 898: 882:(also known as G3P). The reaction is as follows: 849: 452:is a transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a 427: 223: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4189:. Behavioral Sciences Department, Palomar College 6191:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase 5365:Engel AG, Shen XM, Selcen D, Sine S (Dec 2012). 2553:Sen J, Goltz JS, Stevens L, Stein D (Nov 1998). 1738:. It accomplishes both of these tasks by adding 1278:adenosine 3',5'bisphosphate + an alkyl sulfate. 113:, which is part of the pathway that metabolizes 4356:"Succinyl-CoA 3-Oxoacid Transferase Deficiency" 3618:Human genetics : concepts and applications 2052:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, 2013. Print. 1253:as a sulfate group donor. Within this group is 504:Classification of transferases into subclasses 7398:Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 4421:"Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency" 3765:"EC 2.8 Transferring Sulfur-Containing Groups" 3700:"EC 2.8 Transferring Sulfur-Containing Groups" 3004:"EC 2.1.3: Carboxy- and Carbamoyltransferases" 2197:Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 1643:leads to the lower levels of ChAT production. 1121:groups is EC 2.6. This includes enzymes like 806:Reaction involving aspartate transcarbamylase. 8980: 8799: 7837: 7674: 7543: 6840: 6458: 6372: 6145:Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase 5983: 5692: 4381:"Carnitine plamitoyltransferase I deficiency" 4160:(Rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 3727:"Structure and function of sulfotransferases" 2757:Xu D, Song D, Pedersen LC, Liu J (Mar 2007). 2443:"Physiology or Medicine 1970 - Press Release" 8: 7507:Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 6664:2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 6659:1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 6046:Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase 5639: 5637: 5502:. New Delhi: I.K. International Pub. House. 2796: 2794: 1767:are currently being explored as targets for 1537:, occurs in the lenses of the eyes, causing 1509:. This deficiency occurs when the gene for 1184:While EC 2.7 includes enzymes that transfer 8645:N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase 8535:UTP—glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 7477:Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase 6209:Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 6115:Phosphatidyl ethanolamine methyltransferase 5569:International Journal of Molecular Sciences 5280:American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B 4085:Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 2943: 2941: 1369:molecule to H-antigen, creating B-antigen. 500:, due to electron transfer considerations. 8987: 8973: 8965: 8806: 8792: 8784: 8673: 8603: 8233: 8224: 7889: 7844: 7830: 7822: 7761:Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase 7681: 7667: 7659: 7550: 7536: 7528: 7317: 7308: 6883: 6847: 6833: 6825: 6465: 6451: 6443: 6379: 6365: 6357: 6310:3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase 6263: 6173: 6020: 5990: 5976: 5968: 5699: 5685: 5677: 5371:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1836:or anchored to membranes through a single 1197:(or CDK), which comprises a sub-family of 878:of a dihydroxyacetone functional group to 8739:serine/threonine-specific protein kinases 8717:serine/threonine-specific protein kinases 8540:Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 5590: 5580: 5398: 5341: 5219: 5178: 5094: 4900: 4859: 4767: 4541: 4500: 4096: 4018: 3943: 3841: 3582: 3428: 3418: 3317: 3224: 3205:Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 3105: 2898:. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 198–199. 2844: 2827:Shaw WV, Tsai L, Stadtman ER (Feb 1966). 2774: 2733: 2700:Zhang Z, Stevens LM, Stein D (Jul 2009). 2676: 2627: 2570: 2485: 2315: 2171: 2025: 1949: 1511:galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 1326: 1263: 1217: 1161: 1117:The grouping consistent with transfer of 1086: 1030: 954: 891: 842: 420: 397:methylamine-glutamate N-methyltransferase 212: 202: 192: 186: 170: 166: 164: 7623:Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 4152:Datta SP, Smith GH, Campbell PN (2000). 3797:. Kyoto University Bioinformatics Center 2874:Chem1 General Chemistry Virtual Textbook 1108: 942:, following this reaction: peptidyl-tRNA 865:EC 2.2: aldehyde and ketone transferases 502: 54:(in red). Despite the use of the term " 9047: 3731:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 3680:. The European Bioinformatics Institute 3374:. European Molecular Biology Laboratory 3180:. European Molecular Biology Laboratory 3062:. European Molecular Biology Laboratory 1872: 873:The reaction catalyzed by transaldolase 297:, after observing the disappearance of 74:that catalyse the transfer of specific 7512:Monosialoganglioside sialyltransferase 7349:NAD(P):arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 7330:NAD:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase 6654:Glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 6320:N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase 6089:Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase 6036:Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase 4672:Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 3652:ExPASy: Bioinformatics Resource Portal 3518:ExPASy: Bioinformatics Resource Portal 3346:ExPASy: Bioinformatics Resource Portal 3253:ExPASy: Bioinformatics Resource Portal 3126:ExPASy: Bioinformatics Resource Portal 2275:The Dynamic State of Body Constituents 1779:and have shown improved resistance in 1545:Choline acetyltransferase deficiencies 1286:EC 2.9 includes enzymes that transfer 1153:group from one molecule to the other. 985:EC 2.4 includes enzymes that transfer 8871:thiosulfate—dithiol sulfurtransferase 6647:Lecithin—cholesterol acyltransferase 5477:Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering 3083:"Aspartate Carbamyl Transferase from 2972: 2970: 1361:conjugates that are known as the A/B 354:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 7: 9025:L-seryl-tRNASec selenium transferase 8954:Coenzyme-B sulfoethylthiotransferase 8856:3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase 7751:Kynurenine—oxoglutarate transaminase 6642:Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase 6274:methylmalonyl-CoA carboxytransferase 4998:GeneCards: The Human Gene Compendium 4481:The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics 4213:GeneCards: The Human Gene Compendium 1885:Enzyme Nomenclature. Recommendations 1695:Congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS) 1017:. Its primary action is to produce 382:heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 8861:thiosulfate—thiol sulfurtransferase 6814:Sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase 6506:Acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 6346:Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase 6066:Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase 6062:5-hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase 5120:The New England Journal of Medicine 4361:. Climb National Information Centre 3932:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3654:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics 3571:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3520:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics 3348:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics 3306:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3255:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics 3128:. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics 2833:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2763:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1938:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1663:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) 1271:{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 1169:{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 1094:{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 1052:EC 2.5: alkyl and aryl transferases 1038:{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 962:{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 899:{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 428:{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 6730:: converted into alkyl on transfer 5245:The American Journal of Psychiatry 5040:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2013.01.007 4530:European Journal of Human Genetics 3926:Forchhammer K, Böck A (Apr 1991). 1881:"EC 2.7.7 Nucleotidyltransferases" 1706:which leads to recurrent bouts of 798:EC 2.1: single carbon transferases 25: 8050:Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase 7633:Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase 7393:Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 6536:Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase 1828:Many transferases associate with 1808:). Natural rubber is superior to 1742:in the form of a template to the 1475:Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II 655:groups, other than methyl groups 9050: 8191:Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase 7811:Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase 7643:Geranylgeranyltransferase type 1 7403:Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase 6588:Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 6230:Glutamate formimidoyltransferase 5391:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06803.x 5343:10.1097/00005072-199903000-00005 4964:10.1046/j.1440-1827.1999.00977.x 1932:Moore SA, Jencks WP (Sep 1982). 1824:Membrane-associated transferases 1481:) leads to an excess long chain 1308:molybdopterin molybdotransferase 1105:EC 2.6: nitrogenous transferases 1013:which is a dimer possessing two 285:) group from an amino acid to a 8908:Tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 7766:Alanine—glyoxylate transaminase 7424:Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 6531:Beta-galactoside transacetylase 6305:Putrescine carbamoyltransferase 6186:Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 5530:Recent Patents on Biotechnology 5087:10.1590/S1415-47572013000100005 5000:. Weizmann Institute of Science 4215:. Weizmann Institute of Science 3152:Molecular Biochemistry II Notes 3107:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.10-0548 3081:Reichard P, Hanshoff G (1956). 3056:"carbamoyl group (CHEBI:23004)" 2602:Moussian B, Roth S (Nov 2005). 1979:Small Molecule Pathway Database 1667:Recent studies have shown that 1423:are at the root of many common 1180:EC 2.7: phosphorus transferases 201: 185: 7598:Methionine adenosyltransferase 7408:Amidophosphoribosyltransferase 6546:Serotonin N-acetyl transferase 6493:: other than amino-acyl groups 6295:Ornithine carbamoyltransferase 6290:Aspartate carbamoyltransferase 6214:Inosine monophosphate synthase 6094:Homocysteine methyltransferase 5075:Genetics and Molecular Biology 4852:10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009951 4456:. National Institute of Health 4387:. National Institute of Health 4285:. National Institute of Health 4234:Moran, Lawrence (2007-02-22). 2984:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc 2949:"EC2 Transferase Nomenclature" 2894:Hausmann R (3 December 2010). 1913:. National Institute of Health 1378:to have any of four different 1328: 1219: 930:that facilitates formation of 844: 830:such a transfer is written as 1: 8844:Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase 8764:Protein-histidine tele-kinase 8759:Protein-histidine pros-kinase 8638:Glycosyl-1-phosphotransferase 7588:Dimethylallyltranstransferase 6711:Keratinocyte transglutaminase 6691:Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase 6605:Serine C-palmitoyltransferase 6071:Catechol-O-methyl transferase 6031:Histamine N-methyltransferase 4994:"Choline O-Acetyltransferase" 4493:10.1016/S1525-1578(10)60450-3 3945:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)38121-3 3319:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63212-0 3275:"Keyword Glycosyltransferase" 2846:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)96855-9 2572:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81615-3 2512:Journal of Medical Entomology 2487:10.1016/S1074-5521(96)90181-7 2064:Encyclopedia of Life Sciences 2050:Molecular Biology of the Gene 1951:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33907-3 1848:. Some others are multi-span 1282:EC 2.9: selenium transferases 1149:, it reversibly transfers an 886:+ glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 588:groups or groups that become 319:UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 8470:RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6943:Ceramide glucosyltransferase 6632:Aminolevulinic acid synthase 6526:Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase 6521:Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase 6300:Oxamate carbamoyltransferase 6140:Thiopurine methyltransferase 5622:. University of Nevada, Reno 4769:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90273-H 4729:10.7754/clin.lab.2013.121235 3879:10.1016/0003-2697(79)90188-x 3648:"ENZYME Entry: EC 2.7.11.22" 3492:10.1016/0022-2836(84)90333-4 3480:Journal of Molecular Biology 3420:10.1371/journal.pone.0080135 2870:"Naming Chemical Substances" 2277:. Hafner Publishing Co Ltd. 1834:peripheral membrane proteins 1334:{\displaystyle \rightarrow } 1225:{\displaystyle \rightarrow } 1176:oxaloacetate + L-glutamate. 850:{\displaystyle \rightarrow } 346:catechol-O-methyltransferase 8377:RNA-directed DNA polymerase 8245:DNA-directed DNA polymerase 6794:2-hydroxyglutarate synthase 6315:Lysine carbamoyltransferase 6001:: one carbon transferases ( 5479:. Colorado State University 5132:10.1056/NEJM200105313442207 3342:"ENZYME entry: EC 2.4.1.22" 3249:"ENZYME entry: EC 2.3.2.12" 3148:"Pentose Phosphate Pathway" 2146:Needham, Dorothy M (1930). 1563:from acetyl co-enzyme A to 1442:transferase deficiency (or 1440:Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA 1341:molybdenum cofactor + AMP. 1294:EC 2.10: metal transferases 1236:EC 2.8: sulfur transferases 472:to the 3’ end of a growing 9089: 8935:Propionate CoA-transferase 8730:: protein-dual-specificity 7756:Ornithine aminotransferase 7368:Poly ADP ribose polymerase 6804:2-isopropylmalate synthase 6637:Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase 6511:N-Acetylglutamate synthase 5542:10.2174/187220809789389135 4587:10.1016/j.gene.2012.08.010 3178:Enzyme Structures Database 3174:"EC 2.2.1.2 Transaldolase" 2298:Guggenheim KY (Nov 1991). 2018:10.1152/ajpregu.00150.2013 1854:oligosaccharyltransferases 1704:neuromuscular transmission 1477:deficiency (also known as 1386:. The gene contains seven 880:glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate 415:methylamine + L-glutamate 29: 7746:Tyrosine aminotransferase 7648:Porphobilinogen deaminase 7618:Glutathione S-transferase 7385:Phosphoribosyltransferase 6752:Decylhomocitrate synthase 6563:Histone acetyltransferase 6516:Choline acetyltransferase 6125:Histone methyltransferase 6041:Amine N-methyltransferase 5855:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 4889:Journal of Neurochemistry 4840:The Journal of Physiology 4805:10.1007/s00213-013-3340-1 4684:10.1007/s10545-006-0382-0 4053:10.1002/9781118657072.ch3 3094:Acta Chemica Scandinavica 2924:IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature 2726:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.050 2629:10.1016/j.cub.2005.10.026 1858:glutathione S-transferase 1550:Choline acetyltransferase 1345:Role in histo-blood group 973:+ peptidyl aminoacyl-tRNA 917:EC 2.3: acyl transferases 884:sedoheptulose 7-phosphate 70:is any one of a class of 8903:Alcohol sulfotransferase 8707:protein-serine/threonine 8607:Phosphatidyltransferases 8196:Thiamine diphosphokinase 7608:Dihydropteroate synthase 6938:1,3-Beta-glucan synthase 6757:2-methylcitrate synthase 6178:Hydroxymethyltransferase 5747:Diffusion-limited enzyme 5208:Human Molecular Genetics 3457:IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclatur 2304:The Journal of Nutrition 1765:Glutathione transferases 1754:Glutathione transferases 1606: 1446:) leads to a buildup of 1255:alcohol sulfotransferase 1232:ADP + a phosphoprotein. 857:L-carbamoyl aspartate + 277:, or the transfer of an 117:, and the regulation of 47:Saccharomyces cerevisiae 30:Not to be confused with 7428:Thymidine phosphorylase 6799:3-propylmalate synthase 6706:Tissue transglutaminase 5028:Brain Research Bulletin 4952:Pathology International 4543:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200327 4454:Genetics Home Reference 4419:Weiser, Thomas (1993). 4385:Genetics Home Reference 4283:Genetics Home Reference 3867:Analytical Biochemistry 3822:Molecular Endocrinology 2982:Encyclopædia Britannica 2474:Chemistry & Biology 2273:Schoenheimer R (1949). 2072:10.1038/npg.els.0003893 1975:"Tryptophan Metabolism" 1911:Genetics Home Reference 1840:, for example numerous 1769:anti-cancer medications 1630: 1582: 1195:cyclin-dependent kinase 592:groups during transfer 466:nucleotidyl transferase 194: transferase  8866:tRNA sulfurtransferase 8527:Nucleotidyltransferase 8210:nucleotidyltransferase 8137:Nucleoside-diphosphate 7719:Aspartate transaminase 7322:ADP-ribosyltransferase 6767:3-ethylmalate synthase 6762:2-ethylmalate synthase 6627:Acyltransferase like 2 6235:Aminomethyltransferase 5563:Sytykiewicz H (2011). 5473:"Terminal Transferase" 3743:10.1006/abbi.2001.2368 3514:"Enzyme entry:2.6.1.1" 3030:"carbamoyltransferase" 2776:10.1074/jbc.M608062200 2317:10.1093/jn/121.11.1701 2209:10.1002/jcp.1030540413 1852:, for example certain 1850:transmembrane proteins 1683:functions such as the 1655:of the brain and the 1458:leads to intermittent 1413: 1335: 1272: 1245: 1226: 1170: 1135:aspartate transaminase 1114: 1101:L-cysteine + acetate. 1095: 1039: 963: 900: 874: 851: 807: 763: 743: 719: 683: 659: 631: 596: 572: 544: 519: 429: 271: 225: 199: 121:(PDH), which converts 119:pyruvate dehydrogenase 59: 8913:Aryl sulfotransferase 8381:Reverse transcriptase 7785:: Oximinotransferases 7472:Arabinosyltransferase 6948:N-glycosyltransferase 6747:Citrate (Re)-synthase 6742:Decylcitrate synthase 6683:Aminoacyltransferases 6583:palmitoyltransferases 6417:Acetolactate synthase 6135:DNA methyltransferase 5840:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 5773:Allosteric regulation 5257:10.1176/ajp.150.3.454 4834:Stone TW (Sep 1972). 3584:10.1074/jbc.271.1.471 1771:due to their role in 1732:Terminal transferases 1727:Terminal transferases 1722:Uses in biotechnology 1527:galactose-1-phosphate 1406: 1336: 1273: 1243: 1227: 1171: 1112: 1096: 1069:-acetyl-L-serine and 1040: 964: 907:erythrose 4-phosphate 901: 872: 852: 805: 772:molybdenumtransferase 515:Group(s) transferred 450:DNA methyltransferase 430: 407:is the acceptor, and 269: 226: 187: 40: 8881:cysteine desulfurase 8170:diphosphotransferase 8152:Thiamine-diphosphate 7859:-containing groups ( 7736:Alanine transaminase 7340:Pseudomonas exotoxin 6860:glycosyltransferases 6809:Homocitrate synthase 6696:Peptidyl transferase 6130:Thymidylate synthase 5850:Lineweaver–Burk plot 5582:10.3390/ijms12117982 5292:10.1002/ajmg.b.30468 3834:10.1210/me.2012-1145 3281:. UniProt Consortium 3122:"ENZYME class 2.2.1" 1842:glycosyltransferases 1830:biological membranes 1631:Huntington's disease 1325: 1262: 1216: 1160: 1085: 1077:-acetyl-L-serine + H 1029: 1005:through transfer of 953: 924:Peptidyl transferase 911:fructose 6-phosphate 890: 841: 644:chlorophyll synthase 443:N-methyl-L-glutamate 419: 163: 131:peptidyl transferase 92:biochemical pathways 9002:-containing group ( 8821:-containing group ( 8752:: protein-histidine 8670:; protein acceptor) 8558:mRNA capping enzyme 8550:Guanylyltransferase 7638:Farnesyltransferase 7613:Spermidine synthase 7603:Riboflavin synthase 7115:Hyaluronan synthase 6541:N-acetyltransferase 6099:Methionine synthase 5670:Membranome database 5383:2012NYASA1275...54E 4716:Clinical Laboratory 3411:2013PLoSO...880135Q 3034:The Free Dictionary 2802:"EC 2 Introduction" 2718:2009CBio...19.1200Z 2620:2005CBio...15.R887M 2405:1953Natur.172.1036M 2353:1950Natur.166..517H 2244:1937Natur.140R.503B 2109:1953Natur.172...65M 1838:transmembrane helix 1790:Rubber transferases 1653:mesopontine tegment 1589:Alzheimer's disease 1583:Alzheimer's disease 1515:Duarte galactosemia 1372:It is possible for 1137:, which can act on 1127:oximinotransferases 991:Glycosyltransferase 832:carbamoyl phosphate 818:, formyl, carboxy, 776:tungstentransferase 759:-containing groups 739:-containing groups 640:riboflavin synthase 620:groups, as well as 613:pentosyltransferase 605:glycosyltransferase 505: 304:Rudolf Schoenheimer 197: 111:N-acetyltransferase 9017:Selenotransferases 8836:Sulfurtransferases 8028:Phosphoinositide 3 7872:phosphotransferase 7792:Oximinotransferase 7455:Xylosyltransferase 6928:Debranching enzyme 6501:acetyltransferases 5809:Enzyme superfamily 5742:Enzyme promiscuity 5427:Muscle & Nerve 5221:10.1093/hmg/ddl252 5159:Brain and Behavior 4943:Oda Y (Nov 1999). 4793:Psychopharmacology 4183:"ABO Blood Groups" 4098:10.1271/bbb.110276 1806:Hevea brasiliensis 1414: 1331: 1268: 1246: 1222: 1190:phosphotransferase 1166: 1131:amidinotransferase 1115: 1091: 1035: 959: 896: 875: 847: 808: 692:phosphotransferase 672:oximinotransferase 609:hexosyltransferase 503: 425: 295:Dorothy M. Needham 272: 253:beta-galactosidase 221: 105:, which transfers 60: 9038: 9037: 8962: 8961: 8895:Sulfotransferases 8781: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8653: 8652: 8592: 8591: 8493: 8492: 8406:Template-directed 8160: 8159: 8127:Phosphomevalonate 7819: 7818: 7741:GABA transaminase 7656: 7655: 7628:Spermine synthase 7525: 7524: 7487: 7486: 7443: 7442: 7292: 7291: 6923:Glycogen synthase 6822: 6821: 6772:ATP citrate lyase 6440: 6439: 6354: 6353: 6328: 6327: 6243: 6242: 6201:Formyltransferase 6153: 6152: 5965: 5964: 5616:"What is Rubber?" 5439:10.1002/mus.10300 4902:10.1111/jnc.12128 4723:(9–10): 1139–46. 4643:Berry GT (2000). 4334:"SCOT deficiency" 4167:978-0-19-850673-7 4011:10.1021/bi061551q 3633:978-0-07-299539-8 3217:10.1038/nsmb.1577 2905:978-90-481-6205-5 2678:10.1242/dev.01962 2510:malaria vector". 2413:10.1038/1721036a0 2284:978-0-02-851800-8 2238:(3542): 503–504. 2164:10.1042/bj0240208 2048:Watson, James D. 1657:nucleus accumbens 1479:CPT-II deficiency 1470:CPT-II deficiency 1059:Cysteine synthase 790: 789: 752:selenotransferase 728:sulfurtransferase 532:formyltransferase 528:methyltransferase 409:methyltransferase 375:glycosaminoglycan 219: 211: 205: 195: 183: 177: 169: 76:functional groups 18:Formyltransferase 16:(Redirected from 9080: 9055: 9054: 9046: 8989: 8982: 8975: 8966: 8927:CoA-transferases 8808: 8801: 8794: 8785: 8769:Histidine kinase 8692:tyrosine kinases 8682:protein-tyrosine 8674: 8604: 8411:RNA polymerase I 8234: 8225: 8078:Aspartate kinase 8073:Phosphoglycerate 7890: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7823: 7683: 7676: 7669: 7660: 7552: 7545: 7538: 7529: 7335:Diphtheria toxin 7318: 7309: 6966:Lactose synthase 6933:Branching enzyme 6884: 6849: 6842: 6835: 6826: 6782:HMG-CoA synthase 6737:Citrate synthase 6701:Transglutaminase 6478:acyltransferases 6467: 6460: 6453: 6444: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6358: 6264: 6174: 6021: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5969: 5845:Hanes–Woolf plot 5788:Enzyme activator 5783:Enzyme inhibitor 5757:Enzyme catalysis 5701: 5694: 5687: 5678: 5672: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5641: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5594: 5584: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5525: 5514: 5513: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5402: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5345: 5321: 5312: 5311: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5223: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5182: 5171:10.1002/brb3.104 5150: 5144: 5143: 5126:(22): 1688–700. 5115: 5109: 5108: 5098: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5025: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4949: 4940: 4923: 4922: 4904: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4863: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4771: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4618: 4607: 4606: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4545: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4504: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4416: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4308: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4236:"Human ABO Gene" 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4159: 4149: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4120: 4111: 4110: 4100: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4022: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3947: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3845: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3791:"Enzyme 2.8.2.2" 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3621: 3614:Lewis R (2008). 3611: 3605: 3604: 3586: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3432: 3422: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3091: 3085:Escherichia coli 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2945: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2848: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2778: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2737: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2680: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2631: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2574: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2489: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2449:. Nobel Media AB 2439: 2433: 2432: 2399:(4388): 1036–7. 2387: 2381: 2380: 2361:10.1038/166517a0 2336: 2330: 2329: 2319: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2252:10.1038/140503b0 2227: 2221: 2220: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2175: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2117:10.1038/172065a0 2092: 2086: 2085: 2059: 2053: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2029: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1953: 1944:(18): 10882–92. 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1877: 1810:synthetic rubber 1777:oxidative damage 1740:deoxynucleotides 1554:neurotransmitter 1429:cellular product 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1312:Escherichia coli 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1071:hydrogen sulfide 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1015:protein subunits 1011:lactose synthase 968: 966: 965: 960: 946:+ aminoacyl-tRNA 905: 903: 902: 897: 856: 854: 853: 848: 732:sulfotransferase 506: 434: 432: 431: 426: 393:Systematic names 358:Sir Bernard Katz 291:aminotransferase 259:, and acid/base 230: 228: 227: 222: 220: 217: 216: 209: 203: 200: 196: 193: 184: 181: 175: 174: 167: 141:molecule in the 109:, the action of 86:group) from one 50:complexed with 21: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9063: 9062: 9061: 9049: 9041: 9039: 9034: 9007: 8993: 8963: 8958: 8939: 8917: 8885: 8876:biotin synthase 8826: 8812: 8782: 8773: 8744: 8722: 8697: 8668: 8662: 8658:2.7.10-2.7.13: 8649: 8633: 8600:: miscellaneous 8588: 8562: 8544: 8521: 8504:exoribonuclease 8501: 8489: 8475:Polyadenylation 8392: 8218: 8212: 8200: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8156: 8118: 8105: 8082: 8054: 7884: 7878: 7870: 7864: 7850: 7820: 7815: 7796: 7777: 7701: 7687: 7657: 7652: 7574: 7556: 7526: 7521: 7498: 7483: 7439: 7412: 7379: 7354:Pertussis toxin 7303: 7288: 7211: 7133: 6985: 6952: 6878: 6867: 6853: 6823: 6818: 6777:Malate synthase 6722: 6673: 6485: 6471: 6441: 6436: 6403: 6385: 6355: 6350: 6324: 6278: 6256: 6239: 6218: 6195: 6166: 6149: 6103: 6075: 6050: 6006: 5996: 5966: 5961: 5873:Oxidoreductases 5859: 5835:Enzyme kinetics 5823: 5819:List of enzymes 5792: 5761: 5732:Catalytic triad 5710: 5705: 5675: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5643: 5642: 5635: 5625: 5623: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5575:(11): 7982–95. 5562: 5561: 5557: 5527: 5526: 5517: 5510: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5470: 5469: 5462: 5424: 5423: 5416: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5323: 5322: 5315: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5214:(21): 3119–31. 5201: 5200: 5196: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4947: 4942: 4941: 4926: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4610: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4418: 4417: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4310: 4309: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4256:Kidd, Kenneth. 4255: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4168: 4151: 4150: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4041: 4040: 4036: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2792: 2769:(11): 8356–67. 2756: 2755: 2751: 2706:Current Biology 2699: 2698: 2694: 2671:(17): 3813–22. 2658: 2657: 2653: 2614:(21): R887–99. 2608:Current Biology 2601: 2600: 2596: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2524:10.1603/me09132 2508: 2507: 2503: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2347:(4221): 517–8. 2338: 2337: 2333: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2285: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2203:(S1): 161–177. 2194: 2193: 2189: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2047: 2043: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1846:Golgi apparatus 1826: 1792: 1773:drug resistance 1756: 1736:plasmid vectors 1729: 1724: 1712:presynaptically 1697: 1665: 1649: 1633: 1609: 1585: 1547: 1500: 1472: 1444:SCOT deficiency 1437: 1435:SCOT deficiency 1401: 1351:ABO blood group 1347: 1323: 1322: 1296: 1284: 1260: 1259: 1238: 1214: 1213: 1199:protein kinases 1182: 1158: 1157: 1107: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1054: 1027: 1026: 1007:monosaccharides 1003:polysaccharides 983: 976: 972: 951: 950: 949: 945: 919: 888: 887: 867: 839: 838: 825: 800: 795: 581:acyltransferase 498:oxidoreductases 482: 468:that transfers 439: 417: 416: 390: 333:and an organic 284: 245: 161: 160: 137:chain from the 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9086: 9084: 9076: 9075: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9059: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9027: 9021: 9019: 9009: 9008: 8994: 8992: 8991: 8984: 8977: 8969: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8956: 8950: 8948: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8937: 8931: 8929: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8899: 8897: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8840: 8838: 8828: 8827: 8813: 8811: 8810: 8803: 8796: 8788: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8755: 8753: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8742: 8733: 8731: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8720: 8711: 8709: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8686: 8684: 8671: 8666: 8660:protein kinase 8655: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8610: 8608: 8601: 8594: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8560: 8554: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8531: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8519: 8514: 8508: 8506: 8499:Phosphorolytic 8495: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8445: 8444: 8443: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8402: 8400: 8398:RNA polymerase 8394: 8393: 8391: 8390: 8389: 8388: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8350: 8349: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8314: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8281: 8280: 8279: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8246: 8242: 8240: 8238:DNA polymerase 8231: 8222: 8216: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8187: 8185: 8180: 8176: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8123: 8121: 8116: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8097: 8095: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8080: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8025: 8023:Diacylglycerol 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7934:Phosphofructo- 7931: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7914: 7909: 7903: 7901: 7887: 7882: 7866: 7865: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7826: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7807: 7805: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7794: 7788: 7786: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7773: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7715: 7713: 7703: 7702: 7688: 7686: 7685: 7678: 7671: 7663: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7547: 7540: 7532: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7503: 7501: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7451: 7449: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7389: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7326: 7324: 7315: 7306: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7232: 7221: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6995: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6973: 6968: 6962: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6892: 6890: 6881: 6869: 6868: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6829: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6698: 6693: 6687: 6685: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6496: 6494: 6487: 6486: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6413: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6361: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6261: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6171: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6018: 6008: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5946: 5933: 5920: 5907: 5894: 5881: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5800: 5798: 5797:Classification 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5681: 5674: 5673: 5658: 5633: 5606: 5555: 5515: 5508: 5490: 5460: 5414: 5357: 5313: 5270: 5235: 5194: 5145: 5110: 5061: 5011: 4985: 4958:(11): 921–37. 4924: 4875: 4826: 4799:(9): 1975–85. 4783: 4742: 4705: 4662: 4635: 4622:"Galactosemia" 4608: 4565: 4516: 4467: 4450:"Galactosemia" 4441: 4398: 4372: 4347: 4325: 4296: 4270: 4248: 4226: 4200: 4173: 4166: 4137: 4112: 4068: 4061: 4034: 3985: 3959: 3938:(10): 6324–8. 3918: 3892: 3857: 3808: 3782: 3756: 3717: 3691: 3674:"1aqy Summary" 3665: 3639: 3632: 3606: 3557: 3531: 3505: 3486:(3): 497–525. 3470: 3444: 3405:(11): e80135. 3385: 3359: 3333: 3292: 3266: 3240: 3191: 3165: 3139: 3113: 3073: 3047: 3021: 2995: 2966: 2937: 2911: 2904: 2886: 2860: 2819: 2790: 2749: 2712:(14): 1200–5. 2692: 2651: 2594: 2545: 2501: 2480:(11): 923–36. 2460: 2447:Nobelprize.org 2434: 2382: 2331: 2310:(11): 1701–4. 2290: 2283: 2265: 2222: 2187: 2138: 2103:(4367): 65–8. 2087: 2081:978-0470016176 2080: 2054: 2041: 1992: 1965: 1924: 1898: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1856:or microsomal 1825: 1822: 1791: 1788: 1755: 1752: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1696: 1693: 1685:cardiovascular 1664: 1661: 1648: 1645: 1635:Patients with 1632: 1629: 1611:Patients with 1608: 1605: 1584: 1581: 1546: 1543: 1499: 1496: 1471: 1468: 1436: 1433: 1400: 1397: 1346: 1343: 1330: 1295: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1267: 1237: 1234: 1221: 1205:molecules for 1181: 1178: 1165: 1106: 1103: 1090: 1078: 1074: 1066: 1053: 1050: 1034: 982: 979: 974: 970: 958: 947: 943: 940:aminoacyl-tRNA 918: 915: 895: 866: 863: 846: 823: 799: 796: 794: 791: 788: 787: 778: 769: 761: 760: 754: 749: 741: 740: 734: 725: 717: 716: 702: 689: 681: 680: 674: 665: 657: 656: 646: 637: 629: 628: 615: 602: 594: 593: 583: 578: 570: 569: 559: 550: 542: 541: 534: 525: 517: 516: 513: 510: 481: 480:Classification 478: 462:RNA polymerase 446: 445: 437: 424: 403:is the donor, 389: 386: 350:Julius Axelrod 282: 275:Transamination 244: 241: 232: 231: 215: 208: 190: 180: 173: 42:RNA polymerase 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9085: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9044: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8990: 8985: 8983: 8978: 8976: 8971: 8970: 8967: 8955: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8804: 8802: 8797: 8795: 8790: 8789: 8786: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8747: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8669: 8661: 8656: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8547: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8500: 8496: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8395: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8038:Class II PI 3 8036: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8013:Deoxycytidine 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7981:ADP-thymidine 7979: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7842: 7840: 7835: 7833: 7828: 7827: 7824: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7711:Transaminases 7708: 7704: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7684: 7679: 7677: 7672: 7670: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7553: 7548: 7546: 7541: 7539: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7494: 7490: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7359:Cholera toxin 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7299: 7295: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6991:Glucuronosyl- 6988: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6896:Phosphorylase 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6874: 6870: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6850: 6845: 6843: 6838: 6836: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6468: 6463: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6427:Transketolase 6425: 6423: 6422:Transaldolase 6420: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6382: 6377: 6375: 6370: 6368: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6172: 6170:- and Related 6169: 6164: 6163:Hydroxymethyl 6160: 6156: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6004: 6000: 5993: 5988: 5986: 5981: 5979: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5814:Enzyme family 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5778:Cooperativity 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5737:Oxyanion hole 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5702: 5697: 5695: 5690: 5688: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5659: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5556: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5536:(3): 211–23. 5535: 5531: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5509:9788189866099 5505: 5501: 5494: 5491: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5361: 5358: 5353: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5336:(3): 255–64. 5335: 5331: 5327: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5286:(7): 849–53. 5285: 5281: 5274: 5271: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5165:(2): 145–58. 5164: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5065: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5012: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4895:(5): 658–69. 4894: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4846:(2): 485–99. 4845: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4709: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4678:(4): 516–25. 4677: 4673: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4636: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4536:(5): 549–54. 4535: 4531: 4527: 4520: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4468: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4259: 4252: 4249: 4237: 4230: 4227: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4091:(8): 1570–5. 4090: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4062:9780470146842 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3986: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3919: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3828:(1): 106–15. 3827: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3809: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3737:(2): 149–57. 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3471: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3312:(8): 2103–8. 3311: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3211:(5): 528–33. 3210: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3192: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3077: 3074: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3036:. Farlex, Inc 3035: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2983: 2979: 2978:"Transferase" 2973: 2971: 2967: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2839:(4): 935–45. 2838: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2598: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2565:(4): 471–81. 2564: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518:(2): 162–71. 2517: 2513: 2505: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2461: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158:(1): 208–27. 2157: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012:(2): R102–7. 2011: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1925: 1912: 1908: 1907:"Transferase" 1902: 1899: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1716:acetylcholine 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1647:Schizophrenia 1646: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1597:parietal lobe 1594: 1593:temporal lobe 1590: 1580: 1578: 1577:chromosome 10 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1557:acetylcholine 1555: 1551: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1519:galactokinase 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1342: 1321: 1317: 1316:molybdopterin 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1235: 1233: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1179: 1177: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143:phenylalanine 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1104: 1102: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:disaccharides 996: 992: 988: 980: 978: 941: 937: 933: 932:peptide bonds 929: 925: 916: 914: 912: 908: 885: 881: 871: 864: 862: 860: 837: 833: 829: 821: 817: 816:hydroxymethyl 813: 804: 797: 792: 786: 782: 779: 777: 773: 770: 768: 767: 762: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 747: 742: 738: 735: 733: 729: 726: 724: 723: 718: 714: 710: 706: 703: 701: 697: 693: 690: 688: 687: 682: 678: 675: 673: 669: 666: 664: 663: 658: 654: 650: 647: 645: 641: 638: 636: 635: 630: 627: 623: 619: 616: 614: 610: 606: 603: 601: 600: 595: 591: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576: 571: 567: 563: 560: 558: 557:transaldolase 554: 553:transketolase 551: 549: 548: 543: 539: 535: 533: 529: 526: 524: 523: 518: 514: 511: 508: 507: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 479: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 444: 440: 414: 413: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 387: 385: 383: 380: 376: 372: 371: 365: 363: 362:Ulf von Euler 359: 356:(shared with 355: 351: 347: 344:breakdown by 343: 342:catecholamine 338: 336: 335:pyrophosphate 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 308:radioisotopes 306:'s work with 305: 300: 299:glutamic acid 296: 292: 288: 280: 276: 268: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 242: 240: 238: 213: 206: 188: 178: 171: 159: 158: 157: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 57: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 33: 19: 9073:Transferases 8996:Transferases 8995: 8815:Transferases 8814: 8736: 8714: 8689: 8310: 8275: 8033:Class I PI 3 7998:Pantothenate 7869:2.7.1-2.7.4: 7853:Transferases 7852: 7689: 7593:Thiaminase I 7559:Transferases 7558: 7499:transferases 7304:transferases 6879:transferases 6856:Transferases 6855: 6623: 6581: 6499: 6474:Transferases 6473: 6432:DXP synthase 6388:Transferases 6387: 6081:Homocysteine 5998: 5951:Translocases 5948: 5935: 5922: 5909: 5896: 5886:Transferases 5885: 5883: 5870: 5727:Binding site 5661: 5649:. Retrieved 5624:. Retrieved 5619: 5614:Shintani D. 5609: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5533: 5529: 5499: 5493: 5481:. Retrieved 5476: 5433:(2): 180–7. 5430: 5426: 5377:(1): 54–62. 5374: 5370: 5360: 5333: 5329: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5251:(3): 454–9. 5248: 5244: 5238: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5081:(1): 28–36. 5078: 5074: 5064: 5031: 5027: 5014: 5002:. Retrieved 4997: 4988: 4955: 4951: 4892: 4888: 4878: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4762:(2): 396–8. 4759: 4755: 4745: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4649:GeneReviews 4648: 4638: 4626:. Retrieved 4581:(2): 291–4. 4578: 4574: 4568: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4458:. Retrieved 4453: 4444: 4432:. Retrieved 4389:. Retrieved 4384: 4375: 4363:. Retrieved 4350: 4338:. Retrieved 4328: 4316:. Retrieved 4287:. Retrieved 4282: 4273: 4261:. Retrieved 4251: 4239:. Retrieved 4229: 4217:. Retrieved 4212: 4203: 4191:. Retrieved 4186: 4176: 4155: 4128:. Retrieved 4088: 4084: 4044: 4037: 4005:(1): 78–86. 4002: 3999:Biochemistry 3998: 3988: 3976:. Retrieved 3971: 3962: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3909:. Retrieved 3904: 3895: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3799:. Retrieved 3794: 3785: 3773:. Retrieved 3768: 3759: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3708:. Retrieved 3703: 3694: 3682:. Retrieved 3677: 3668: 3656:. Retrieved 3651: 3642: 3617: 3609: 3577:(1): 471–7. 3574: 3570: 3560: 3548:. Retrieved 3543: 3534: 3522:. Retrieved 3517: 3508: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3461:. Retrieved 3456: 3447: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3376:. Retrieved 3371: 3362: 3350:. Retrieved 3345: 3336: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3283:. Retrieved 3278: 3269: 3257:. Retrieved 3252: 3243: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3182:. Retrieved 3177: 3168: 3156:. Retrieved 3151: 3142: 3130:. Retrieved 3125: 3116: 3097: 3093: 3084: 3076: 3064:. Retrieved 3059: 3050: 3038:. Retrieved 3033: 3024: 3012:. Retrieved 3007: 2998: 2986:. Retrieved 2981: 2957:. Retrieved 2952: 2928:. Retrieved 2923: 2920:"EC 2.7.7.6" 2914: 2895: 2889: 2877:. Retrieved 2873: 2863: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2810:. Retrieved 2805: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2451:. Retrieved 2446: 2437: 2396: 2392: 2385: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2274: 2268: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2200: 2196: 2190: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2063: 2057: 2049: 2044: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1983:. Retrieved 1978: 1968: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1915:. Retrieved 1910: 1901: 1889:. Retrieved 1884: 1875: 1862:MAPEG family 1827: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1757: 1730: 1698: 1673:hypothalamus 1666: 1650: 1637:Huntington's 1634: 1610: 1601:frontal lobe 1586: 1561:acetyl group 1548: 1507:simple sugar 1503:Galactosemia 1501: 1498:Galactosemia 1491:mitochondria 1473: 1460:ketoacidosis 1438: 1421:deficiencies 1419:Transferase 1418: 1415: 1407: 1399:Deficiencies 1384:chromosome 9 1375:Homo sapiens 1373: 1371: 1355:glycoprotein 1348: 1311: 1297: 1285: 1247: 1211: 1183: 1155: 1123:transaminase 1116: 1055: 995:biosynthesis 984: 920: 876: 809: 764: 744: 720: 684: 668:transaminase 660: 632: 597: 573: 545: 520: 489: 483: 447: 391: 388:Nomenclature 378: 368: 366: 339: 316: 273: 251:, including 246: 233: 155: 107:thiol esters 96: 67: 64:biochemistry 61: 45: 8947:: Alkylthio 8584:Transposase 8574:Recombinase 8219:-nucleoside 8045:Sphingosine 7694:nitrogenous 7690:Transferase 6958:Galactosyl- 6716:Factor XIII 5999:Transferase 5722:Active site 5651:23 November 5626:23 November 5483:10 November 4628:22 November 4487:(1): 42–7. 4434:22 November 4365:22 November 4340:22 November 4318:22 November 3978:11 December 3968:"EC 2.10.1" 3911:11 December 3873:(1): 82–6. 3801:11 December 3795:Kegg: DBGET 3775:11 December 3710:11 December 3684:11 December 3524:28 November 3463:28 November 3378:26 November 3352:26 November 3285:26 November 3259:26 November 3184:25 November 3158:25 November 3132:25 November 3100:: 548–566. 3066:25 November 3040:25 November 3014:25 November 2930:12 November 2879:13 November 2665:Development 1973:Wishart D. 1689:respiratory 1625:symptomatic 1617:spinal cord 1483:fatty acids 1380:blood types 1119:nitrogenous 1048:+ lactose. 936:translation 677:nitrogenous 470:nucleotides 456:group to a 405:L-glutamate 401:methylamine 331:UDP-glucose 261:phosphatase 103:transferase 68:transferase 8386:Telomerase 8229:Polymerase 8003:Mevalonate 7966:Riboflavin 7857:phosphorus 6911:Cellobiose 5925:Isomerases 5899:Hydrolases 5766:Regulation 5620:Elastomics 5471:Bowen, R. 5004:5 December 4460:4 November 4391:4 November 4289:4 November 4263:2 December 4241:2 December 4219:2 December 4193:2 December 4181:O'Neil D. 4130:2 December 3901:"EC 2.9.1" 3658:4 December 3550:4 December 3453:"EC 2.6.2" 2959:4 November 2812:5 November 2453:5 November 1985:4 November 1917:4 November 1868:References 1781:transgenic 1761:biosensors 1744:downstream 1535:galactitol 1359:glycolipid 1300:molybdenum 1207:activation 1193:kinase is 1186:phosphorus 1147:tryptophan 781:molybdenum 705:phosphorus 696:polymerase 379:Drosophila 370:Drosophila 135:amino acid 127:acetyl CoA 115:tryptophan 99:coenzyme A 56:polymerase 52:α-Amanitin 8849:Rhodanese 8578:Integrase 8502:3' to 5' 8147:Guanylate 8142:Uridylate 8132:Adenylate 7976:Thymidine 7971:Shikimate 7302:Pentosyl- 7217:Mannosyl- 6888:Glucosyl- 6283:Carbamoyl 6259:Carbamoyl 5804:EC number 2868:Lower S. 2152:Biochem J 1891:4 October 1818:sunflower 1784:cultigens 1691:systems. 1681:autonomic 1641:dendrites 1539:cataracts 1485:, as the 1425:illnesses 1367:galactose 1329:→ 1320:molybdate 1266:⇌ 1220:→ 1164:⇌ 1089:⇌ 1033:⇌ 957:⇌ 894:⇌ 859:phosphate 845:→ 836:aspartate 820:carbamoyl 509:EC number 486:EC Number 423:⇌ 287:keto acid 214:− 172:− 9067:Category 9000:selenium 8512:RNase PH 8120:acceptor 8101:Creatine 8094:acceptor 8066:acceptor 8008:Pyruvate 7993:Glycerol 7954:Platelet 7929:Galacto- 7900:acceptor 7696:groups ( 7139:Fucosyl- 6906:Glycogen 6877:Hexosyl- 6568:P300/CBP 6392:aldehyde 5828:Kinetics 5752:Cofactor 5715:Activity 5601:22174645 5550:19747150 5455:10373463 5447:12548525 5409:23278578 5352:10197817 5300:17503482 5230:16987871 5189:23531559 5140:11386269 5105:23569405 5056:22103097 5048:23357177 5034:: 9–16. 4980:23621617 4972:10594838 4919:22798872 4911:23240572 4813:24311357 4756:Genomics 4737:24273939 4700:16382462 4692:16838075 4657:20301691 4603:11479049 4595:22963887 4560:22402528 4552:10439960 4511:12552079 4429:20301431 4107:21821934 4029:17198377 3852:23211525 3751:11396917 3601:20348897 3540:"EC 2.7" 3439:24260346 3399:PLOS ONE 3368:"EC 2.5" 3235:19363482 2785:17227754 2744:19540119 2687:16049108 2646:15984116 2638:16271864 2589:27722532 2540:23558834 2532:20380296 2421:13111246 2369:14780123 2217:13832270 2182:16744345 2125:13072573 2036:24305065 1677:striatum 1675:and the 1599:and the 1569:synapses 1523:anorexia 1464:mutation 1390:and six 1363:antigens 1304:tungsten 1288:selenium 1139:tyrosine 1063:cysteine 987:glycosyl 928:ribozyme 785:tungsten 757:selenium 715:, etc.) 713:carboxyl 626:pentoses 618:glycosyl 562:aldehyde 512:Examples 494:Hydrogen 399:, where 352:’s 1970 257:protease 237:coenzyme 189:→ 147:ribosome 123:pyruvate 88:molecule 84:glycosyl 78:(e.g. a 32:Esterase 9057:Biology 8463:PrimPol 8448:Primase 7922:Hepatic 7917:Fructo- 7804:: Other 7517:ST8SIA4 7375:Sirtuin 7108:UGT2B28 7103:UGT2B17 7098:UGT2B15 7093:UGT2B11 7088:UGT2B10 7056:UGT1A10 6980:C1GALT1 6338:Amidine 6267:Carboxy 6253:Carboxy 6016:Methyl- 5938:Ligases 5708:Enzymes 5592:3233451 5400:3546605 5379:Bibcode 5308:6882521 5265:8434662 5180:3607155 5096:3615522 4870:5074408 4861:1331117 4821:8707545 4778:1840566 4502:1907369 4423:. NIH. 4020:1868504 3954:2007585 3843:3545217 3593:8550604 3500:6143829 3430:3832670 3407:Bibcode 3328:5440844 3279:UniProt 3226:2679717 2988:28 July 2855:5905132 2735:2733793 2714:Bibcode 2616:Bibcode 2581:9827800 2496:8939709 2401:Bibcode 2377:4215187 2349:Bibcode 2326:1941176 2260:4009655 2240:Bibcode 2173:1254374 2133:4180213 2105:Bibcode 2027:3921314 1960:6955307 1814:tobacco 1804:plant ( 1798:is the 1746:end or 1567:in the 1565:choline 1456:ketones 1452:Ketones 1448:ketones 1409:E. coli 1392:introns 1023:glucose 1019:lactose 934:during 826:CO. In 766:EC 2.10 709:alcohol 679:groups 622:hexoses 568:groups 540:groups 536:single- 312:tracers 249:enzymes 243:History 145:of the 72:enzymes 9043:Portal 8819:sulfur 8750:2.7.13 8728:2.7.12 8703:2.7.11 8678:2.7.10 8517:PNPase 8485:PNPase 8441:POLRMT 8436:ssRNAP 7949:Muscle 7912:Gluco- 7876:kinase 7802:2.6.99 7497:Sialyl 7493:2.4.99 7313:Ribose 7152:POFUT2 7147:POFUT1 7083:UGT2B7 7078:UGT2B4 7073:UGT2A3 7068:UGT2A2 7063:UGT2A1 7051:UGT1A9 7046:UGT1A8 7041:UGT1A7 7036:UGT1A6 7031:UGT1A5 7026:UGT1A4 7021:UGT1A3 7016:UGT1A1 7009:B3GAT3 7004:B3GAT2 6999:B3GAT1 6901:Starch 6787:HMGCS2 6624:other: 6615:SPTLC2 6610:SPTLC1 6551:HGSNAT 6396:ketone 6168:Formyl 6120:DNMT3B 5912:Lyases 5647:. USDA 5599:  5589:  5548:  5506:  5453:  5445:  5407:  5397:  5350:  5306:  5298:  5263:  5228:  5187:  5177:  5138:  5103:  5093:  5054:  5046:  4978:  4970:  4917:  4909:  4868:  4858:  4819:  4811:  4776:  4735:  4698:  4690:  4655:  4624:. NORD 4601:  4593:  4558:  4550:  4509:  4499:  4427:  4314:. OMIM 4164:  4126:. 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Index

Formyltransferase
Esterase

RNA polymerase
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
α-Amanitin
polymerase
biochemistry
enzymes
functional groups
methyl
glycosyl
molecule
biochemical pathways
coenzyme A
transferase
thiol esters
N-acetyltransferase
tryptophan
pyruvate dehydrogenase
pyruvate
acetyl CoA
peptidyl transferase
amino acid
tRNA
A-site
ribosome
P-site
coenzyme
enzymes

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