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Southwest North
Carolina was one of the most densely populated regions of the Cherokee Nation and was believed to be an area with the potential for violent resistance. Therefore, General Scott travelled to Fort Butler in order to personally direct the roundup of Cherokee in the region, which began
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Fort Butler was located along
Hitchcock Street near Lakeside Street in what in the 21st century is a private residential neighborhood. Down the hill from this location, Cherokee Street follows the route of the former Unicoi Turnpike along which the Cherokee were marched to
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prepared for forced removal. Fort Butler was enlarged with barracks, officers' quarters, offices, shops, kitchens, and other buildings. General
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The military removal of the
Cherokee began in Georgia in late May, but reports of abuse and mistreatment of the prisoners caused General
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In early 1838 it became clear that most
Cherokee would not willingly leave their lands. After a deadline in May passed, the
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During the early summer of 1838 more than 3,000 Cherokee prisoners from western North
Carolina and northern
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and a force of
Tennessee volunteer militia sent to the region to keep order after the ratification of the
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passed through Fort Butler en route, via the Unicoi
Turnpike, to the larger internment camps at
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Fort Butler, originally named Camp
Huntington, was established in July 1836 by General
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Today the site hosts the Fort Butler
Memorial Park, which was erected in the 1970s.
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took command of the fort in late May 1838. Troops fresh from the
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Buildings and structures in
Cherokee County, North Carolina
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Fort Butler Memorial Park marks the site of the fort today
324:"Mountain Men refresh history at Fort Butler"
100:. Located on a hill overlooking present-day
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298:"Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina"
213:Duncan, Barbara R.; Riggs, Brett H. (2003).
244:"Southwest North Carolina a land of forts"
278:North Carolina Trail of Tears Association
154:in Florida were assigned to Fort Butler.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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32:This article includes a list of general
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412:Forced migrations in the United States
422:1836 establishments in North Carolina
417:Internment camps in the United States
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219:University of North Carolina Press
215:Cherokee Heritage Trails Guidebook
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
16:19th century fort in North America
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92:was an important site during the
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322:Foster, Randy (2023-05-16).
242:Voyles, Bruce (2023-04-11).
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402:History of North Carolina
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254:Community Newspapers Inc.
397:Forts in North Carolina
53:more precise citations.
102:Murphy, North Carolina
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96:removal known as the
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133:Treaty of New Echota
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186:Clay County
90:Fort Butler
51:introducing
386:Categories
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339:2024-03-27
337:Retrieved
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259:2024-03-27
257:Retrieved
195:References
120:and on to
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174:Fort Cass
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94:Cherokee
170:Georgia
104:on the
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