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100:. Fort Pearsall was garrisoned at various times during the war until 1758. At around 1758, there were at least 100 people living in the general area of Pearsall's Flats, though this can't be verified by historical records. The number seems suspect unless the "general area" includes the South Branch River Valley eight miles south to
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recognized the fact that more settlers would be interested in moving into the South Branch
Potomac Valley and that he would gain substantial revenue from the sales of plots of land in the Pearsall's Flats vicinity. Lord Fairfax sent a survey party to Pearsall's in 1762 to formally lay out the town
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campaign in the opening days of the French and Indian War. Possibly, Job
Pearsall and his brother John constructed the stockade to protect the settlers of Pearsall's Flats and the South Branch Potomac Valley. The brothers also constructed a number of homes for settlers that same year.
132:. Some confusion ensued for several decades concerning the ownership of land within the town as counterclaims were made by the original settlers and those who purchased lots laid out by Lord Fairfax's surveyors.
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in 1738, according to tradition. However, a look at when forts were built in the region indicates that the fort was likely built when a fort was really needed; in 1755 in the aftermath of the failed
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Fort
Pearsall was originally erected as a log house with a stockade by Job Pearsall (Pearsal or Pearsoll) and his brother John on their plantation in an area between
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by the "Yellow Banks" overlooking the South Branch commemorating Fort
Pearsall. Alongside the marker is a pile of what are thought to be remnants of the old fort.
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raids. The area around present-day Romney had been settled as early as 1725 by hunters and traders in the valley.
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in 1755 and garrisoned in 1756. The fort came under the command of
Captain Robert McKenzie during the
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180:. Romney, West Virginia: The Hampshire County 250th Anniversary Committee. p. 32.
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Fort Pearsall (historical)
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According to oral tradition, Pearsall's Fort was garrisoned again in 1774 for
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and the South Branch
Potomac River near the river crossing of the old
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The Fort
Edwards Foundation: Pearsall's on the South Branch
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List of historic sites in
Hampshire County, West Virginia
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Pearsall’s stockade was provisioned as a fort for the
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French and Indian War-era fort in colonial
Virginia
120:into 100 lots. Lord Fairfax then renamed the town
176:Ansel, Jr., William H.; Julie A. Frazier (2004).
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117:Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron
178:Hampshire County, West Virginia 1754–2004
294:Forts in Hampshire County, West Virginia
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204:. The Fort Edwards Foundation. 2007
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202:"Pearsall's on the South Branch"
289:Colonial forts in West Virginia
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299:French and Indian War forts
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110:North Branch Potomac River
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23:Fort Pearsall marker at
37:constructed in 1756 in
33:was an early frontier
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304:Romney, West Virginia
265:39.34306°N 78.76667°W
232:at Wikimedia Commons
141:Indian Mound Cemetery
98:French and Indian War
74:Northwestern Turnpike
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25:Indian Mound Cemetery
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187:0971573824
159:References
106:confluence
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51:Virginia
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