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that would connect Castle Island (via a new earthen causeway) to the rest of the
Emerald Necklace. The Dorchesterway was never realized, although Boston did undertake a large-scale project in the 1890s to create a park-like environment around Fort Independence. In 1890, the Federal government ceded
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of
Dorchester, producing a "castle with mud walls" with masonry of oyster shell lime in which cannon were mounted to defend Boston from attack by sea. The first commander of the fort was Captain Nicholas Simpkins in 1634. The first fort soon fell into disrepair and was rebuilt in 1644 following a
238:. Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States. The first primitive fortification was called "The Castle", placed on the site in 1634. It was rebuilt twice, then replaced around 1692 with a more substantial structure known as
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395:, as designed by military engineer Jean Foncin. The Secretary of War's report on fortifications for December 1811 describes the fort as "...a regular pentagon, with bastions of masonry, mounting 42 heavy cannon, with two batteries for six guns...". During the
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cannons and three smaller guns. A later commander was
Captain Richard Davenport, who supervised the post from 1645 until 1665 when he was struck by lightning and killed. His successor was Captain Roger Clap, who commanded the fort from 1665–1686.
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At the start of the Civil War in 1861, Fort
Independence was garrisoned by the Fourth Battalion Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. The battalion set the fort in order and were trained in infantry and artillery drill, eventually forming the nucleus of the
246:, but the Americans renamed it Fort Adams and then Fort Independence. The existing granite fort was constructed between 1833 and 1851. Today it is preserved as a state park and fires occasional ceremonial salutes. Fort Independence was added to the
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The legend, however, is not entirely accurate. The duel did take place, but
Lieutenant Drane was not murdered by the fort's soldiers. He continued in his military career, was promoted to the rank of captain, and died on active duty in 1846. After
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in 1890 with the intention of creating green space and promenades. The process was finished in the 1920s and Castle Island ceased to be an island. The
Federal government ceded the fort to the city of Boston in 1908.
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capable of firing a 450-pound shot more than 3 miles (4.8 km). A small part of Castle
William's brick structure remains in the rear portion of the present fort, but is covered up by subsequent stonework.
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A monument outside the west battery of the fort marks the grave of
Lieutenant Robert F. Massie who was killed in a sword duel with Lieutenant Gustavus Drane on December 25, 1817. According to folklorist
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that Castle
William was threatened and the British evacuated Boston in March 1776. Before leaving Castle William, the British set fire to the fort, damaging it and its ordnance as best they could.
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364:. In 1797, the name was transferred to the former Castle William, apparently leaving the fort in Hull without a name. That fort fell into disuse after the War of 1812. The site in Hull was named
435:, one of the nation's leading military engineers of the time. The new fort had walls 30 feet (9.1 m) high and 5.5 feet (1.7 m) thick and was constructed primarily out of granite from
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scare due to the arrival of a French warship in the harbor. The fort was reconstructed out of pine logs, stone, and earth, with 10-foot walls around a compound 50 feet square. It mounted six
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American forces rebuilt the fort in 1776 and renamed it Fort Adams. In 1785, the legislature of
Massachusetts designated the fort as a prison, in which capacity it served until 1805.
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584:. This game location, as with many in the Fallout universe, is inspired by its real-life couterpart. The size and layout of The Castle is not an exact replica of Fort Independence.
316:. In 1692, the fort was renamed "Castle William" in honor of the king and rebuilt. The new work had 54 cannon: 24 9-pounders, 12 24-pounders, and a total of 18 32- and 48-pounders.
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323:, the chief engineer of British forces in the American colonies, and its armament was nearly doubled to 100 guns. In 1740, a fifth bastion was added mounting 20 42-pounders.
544:, Massie was so popular with the soldiers stationed at Fort Independence that they walled up his killer within a vault in the fort. Edgar Allan Poe was serving with the
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in 1799. The following year, the fortification and the island were turned over to the United States government. The fort was rebuilt and expanded in 1800-1803 under the
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The site of Fort Independence has been occupied by various fortifications since 1634. The first fort to be constructed on Castle Island resulted from a visit by Governor
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520:, and anti-aircraft guns were added. During World War I, the fort was used primarily as a depot for small arms ammunition. During World War II, the Navy used it as a
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Castle Island (excluding the fort) to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The city of Boston commenced filling the marshes separating Castle Island from
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In 1962, the Federal government permanently deeded Castle Island and Fort Independence to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is now overseen by the
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A 1781 view of the channel into Boston Harbor (see top panel) that looks northward, with Castle William on the left and Governors Island on the right.
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439:. It was substantially complete by 1848, although repairs and other work continued until 1861. At the height of its strength during the
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and the non-profit Castle Island Association. Over the course of its history, a shot was never fired in anger from Fort Independence.
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station for de-magnetizing the hulls of ships. At the close of both conflicts, the fort was promptly returned to the city of Boston.
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Following the Civil War, Fort Independence gradually fell out of use, as its importance was reduced by the larger
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On March 21, 1673, the fort was destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt the next year in stone, with 38 guns and 16
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which had also been constructed under the direction of Sylvanus Thayer. In the 1880s, landscape architect
403:; however, they never attempted an attack on the port of Boston due to the strength of Fort Independence.
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464:. At least two other infantry regiments were trained at Fort Independence during the Civil War—the
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A Legacy in Brick and Stone: American Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, 1816-1867, 2nd Ed
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A rebuilt Castle William, known at that time as Fort Adams, shortly after the American Revolution
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in 1770. In September 1765, the stamps to be issued under the Stamp Act were kept at the fort.
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Boston Sites and Insights : An Essential Guide to Historic Landmarks in and around Boston
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399:, a squadron of the British Navy repeatedly captured American merchant and fishing vessels in
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Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
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During the Revolutionary War, a fort called Fort Independence was built on Point Allerton in
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Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794–1815
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at Fort Independence in 1827, and he purportedly was inspired by the story to write "
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Castle Island and Fort Independence commanding the approach to modern Boston Harbor
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was confined in the fort and sent to England to stand trial in 1689, following the
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As the American Revolution erupted in 1775, American forces quickly commenced the
27:"Castle William" redirects here. For the fort on New York's Governors Island, see
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in the four-bastion main fort, along with six guns in a water battery. Governor
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National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston, Massachusetts
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The fort was renamed Fort Independence during a ceremony attended by President
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Flag claimed to have flown over Fort Independence in the late 18th century.
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The Federal government briefly reclaimed Castle Island in 1898 during the
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Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army 1789 - 1903
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From 1701 to 1703, the fort was further expanded. It was designed by
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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648:
487:. Olmsted had originally envisioned a parkway to be known as the
988:. Waltham, MA: US Army Corps of Engineers, New England Division.
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designed a series of parkways and parks in Boston known as the
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American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
1119:"Castle Island, Pleasure Bay, M Street Beach and Carson Beach"
415:
Fort Independence map in 1883 study for a plan of Pleasure Bay
576:
Fort Independence shares its location with "The Castle" in
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U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
1121:. Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
111:
86:
964:
The Boston Harbor Islands: a History of Urban Wilderness
720:
Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
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Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
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A Topographical and Historical Description of Boston
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1634 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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443:, it mounted 96 cannon, some of which were 15-inch
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1741:Former military forts, reservations, and camps in
1013:
1016:Gaining Ground: A History of Landmaking in Boston
427:Work on the present fort began in 1833 under the
560:, Lieutenant Massie's remains were moved to the
368:with a new fort built in the late 19th century.
1688:National Register of Historic Places portal
807:Fort Independence (2) at American Forts Network
793:
791:
784:Fort Independence (1) at American Forts Network
629:List of military installations in Massachusetts
2584:National Register of Historic Places in Boston
2278:Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
740:
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462:24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
242:. It was abandoned by the British during the
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1726:
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862:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p.
8:
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859:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
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684:Fort Constitution at NorthAmericanForts.com
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53:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1020:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
985:Army Engineers in New England 1775-1975
640:
649:"National Register Information System"
36:
7:
2328:Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park
654:National Register of Historic Places
546:1st United States Artillery Regiment
248:National Register of Historic Places
355:fortification of Dorchester Heights
2318:Charlestown Veterans Memorial Park
226:that provided harbor defenses for
25:
967:. Charleston: The History Press.
818:Fort Independence at FortWiki.com
429:third system of US fortifications
393:first system of US fortifications
2599:Defunct prisons in Massachusetts
2549:American Revolutionary War forts
2473:Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway
1933:
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2569:Colonial forts in Massachusetts
2508:Upper Charles River Reservation
2418:Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection
2313:Charlestown Naval Shipyard Park
2283:Boston National Historical Park
1911:(East Boston & Long Island)
1044:. Boston: Boston City Council.
1036:Shurtleff, Nathaniel Bradstreet
326:In the years leading up to the
2293:Cardinal Cushing Memorial Park
198:
1:
2348:Dorchester Shores Reservation
2073:(Bartlett, McGuinness, Dewey)
1082:. McLean, VA: Redoubt Press.
119:Show map of the United States
2263:Belle Isle Marsh Reservation
1012:Seasholes, Nancy S. (2003).
267:Commander at Castle William
34:United States historic place
2478:Roxbury Heritage State Park
1651:National Historic Landmarks
1078:Weaver II, John R. (2018).
993:Roberts, Robert B. (1988).
18:Fort William, Massachusetts
2615:
2438:Neponset River Reservation
1646:Cape Cod National Seashore
535:Edgar Allan Poe and a duel
26:
2423:Mary Ellen Welch Greenway
2323:Chestnut Hill Reservation
2308:Charles River Reservation
1931:
1666:
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797:Shurtleff, 495–496.
602:American Civil War portal
197:NRHP reference
94:Show map of Massachusetts
72:
63:
59:
50:
43:
39:
2559:American Civil War forts
2513:Webb Memorial State Park
2408:Kevin W. Fitzgerald Park
1700:United States portal
1103:. Boston: Beacon Press.
1057:Wade, Arthur P. (2011).
982:Parkman, Aubrey (1978).
856:Lossing, Benson (1868).
431:, supervised by Colonel
2493:Stony Brook Reservation
2488:Southwest Corridor Park
2303:Charles River Esplanade
997:. New York: Macmillan.
550:The Cask of Amontillado
437:Rockport, Massachusetts
1197:Keeper of the Register
1097:Wilson, Susan (2004).
505:
456:
424:
416:
381:
321:Wolfgang William Romer
272:
184:15 acres (6.1 ha)
1212:National Park Service
1192:Contributing property
961:Kales, David (2007).
659:National Park Service
582:Bethesda Game Studios
503:
481:Frederick Law Olmsted
454:
422:
414:
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308:in England, in which
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165:42.33806°N 71.01167°W
2468:Boston Public Garden
2383:Galvin Memorial Park
711:Roberts, pp. 402-404
616:United States portal
562:Fort Devens Cemetery
510:Spanish American War
2393:Harriet Tubman Park
2338:Commonwealth Avenue
1904:Standish (Plymouth)
925:Kales, 111 and 123.
895:Weaver, pp. 111–114
572:Cultural References
566:Ayer, Massachusetts
362:Hull, Massachusetts
328:American Revolution
306:Glorious Revolution
244:American Revolution
170:42.33806; -71.01167
161: /
2498:Temple Street Park
2433:Nashua Street Park
2288:Bremen Street Park
1832:Long Point Battery
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470:13th Massachusetts
466:11th Massachusetts
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441:American Civil War
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407:Existing structure
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2554:War of 1812 forts
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2483:Roxbury High Fort
2403:John Harvard Mall
2378:Franklin Park Zoo
2363:Fort Independence
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1975:Elizabeth Islands
1950:Barneys Joy Point
1899:Standish (Boston)
1708:
1707:
1629:
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1328:Barnstable County
1202:Historic district
1089:978-1-7323916-1-1
1070:978-0-9748167-2-2
974:978-1-59629-290-1
765:Shurtleff, p. 493
661:. March 13, 2009.
564:near the town of
423:Fort Independence
401:Massachusetts Bay
351:George Washington
220:Fort Independence
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45:Fort Independence
16:(Redirected from
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2458:Paul Revere Park
2448:North Point Park
2353:Emerald Necklace
2333:City Square Park
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2544:Forts in Boston
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2518:Winthrop Square
2503:Thompson Square
2443:North End Parks
2428:Millennium Park
2343:Dorchester Park
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2239:Parks in Boston
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2071:Camp Framingham
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2005:Salisbury Beach
1990:Lovell's Island
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1321:Lists by city
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1004:0-02-926880-X
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489:Dorchesterway
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302:Edmund Andros
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286:
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278:
277:John Winthrop
270:
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258:
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251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:Castle Island
234:, located on
233:
232:Massachusetts
229:
225:
222:is a granite
221:
212:
210:Added to NRHP
208:
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202:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
146:
142:
139:
138:Massachusetts
135:
131:
127:
106:
81:
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
49:
42:
38:
30:
19:
2579:South Boston
2453:Olmsted Park
2413:Langone Park
2398:Jamaica Pond
2362:
2358:Forsyth Park
1980:Fourth Cliff
1960:Butler Point
1943:Reservations
1817:Independence
1816:
1619:southwestern
1614:northwestern
1375:Essex County
1123:. Retrieved
1099:
1079:
1059:
1040:
1015:
994:
984:
963:
944:
939:
934:Wilson, 317.
930:
921:
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891:
886:Wilson, 315.
882:
858:
851:
842:
837:Wade, p. 242
833:
824:
813:
802:
779:
770:
749:
732:Wilson, 313.
716:
679:
674:Wilson, 312.
652:
643:
575:
558:World War II
554:
538:
526:
518:World War II
507:
494:South Boston
474:
458:
426:
386:
383:
359:
353:managed the
340:
325:
318:
295:
283:and Captain
281:Roger Ludlow
274:
239:
224:bastion fort
219:
218:
2368:Fort Warren
1985:Long Island
1965:Calf Island
1634:Other lists
1594:Southbridge
1474:Marlborough
1428:Springfield
1361:New Bedford
514:World War I
477:Fort Warren
445:Rodman guns
397:War of 1812
366:Fort Revere
314:William III
168: /
144:Coordinates
2533:Categories
2463:Piers Park
2082:Havedoneit
1970:East Point
1920:Washington
1844:(Merrimac)
1524:Winchester
1499:Somerville
1459:Framingham
1387:Gloucester
1356:Fall River
1335:Barnstable
1242:Barnstable
1125:2007-07-15
955:References
904:Kales, 76.
846:Kales, 57.
774:Kales, 49.
522:degaussing
389:John Adams
372:Fort Adams
285:John Mason
153:42°20′17″N
2187:Wellfleet
2127:Massasoit
2066:Ellsworth
1863:Pickering
1848:Old Stone
1604:Worcester
1540:Brookline
1509:Wakefield
1464:Lexington
1449:Cambridge
1444:Arlington
1307:Worcester
1287:Nantucket
1282:Middlesex
1277:Hampshire
1247:Berkshire
943:Heitman,
578:Fallout 4
298:culverins
250:in 1970.
156:71°0′42″W
2192:Wightman
2182:Washburn
2152:Prescott
2147:Plymouth
1925:Winthrop
1875:(Rodman)
1792:Defiance
1757:Acushnet
1676:Category
1599:Uxbridge
1576:southern
1571:northern
1504:Stoneham
1494:Sherborn
1397:Lawrence
1311:northern
1297:Plymouth
1267:Franklin
1038:(1871).
588:See also
468:and the
310:James II
204:70000921
129:Location
2172:Stanton
2142:Perkins
2122:Lincoln
2112:Ipswich
2107:Houston
2092:Hingham
2061:Edmunds
2046:Candoit
2041:Cameron
2036:Brigham
1879:Ruckman
1858:Phoenix
1842:Nichols
1822:Juniper
1777:Beverly
1767:Andrews
1641:Bridges
1609:eastern
1514:Waltham
1489:Reading
1479:Medford
1454:Concord
1407:Methuen
1392:Ipswich
1382:Andover
1366:Taunton
1340:Harwich
1302:Suffolk
1292:Norfolk
1272:Hampden
1252:Bristol
1050:4422090
349:led by
254:History
2177:Sutton
2117:Lander
2102:Hooker
2097:Hobson
2056:Dalton
2026:Andrew
1915:Warren
1909:Strong
1889:Sewall
1868:Revere
1853:Philip
1837:Miller
1807:Glover
1797:Duvall
1782:Dalton
1762:Andrew
1656:Boston
1566:Boston
1550:Quincy
1545:Milton
1519:Weston
1484:Newton
1469:Lowell
1185:Topics
1107:
1086:
1067:
1048:
1024:
1001:
971:
870:
271:(1745)
228:Boston
134:Boston
2246:Parks
2162:Scott
2132:Meigs
2077:Guild
2051:Chase
2031:Banks
2021:Adams
2014:Camps
1894:Stage
1873:Taber
1812:Heath
1787:Dawes
1772:Banks
1750:Forts
1412:Salem
1262:Essex
1257:Dukes
635:Notes
290:saker
189:Built
2197:Wool
2087:Hill
1402:Lynn
1105:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1065:ISBN
1046:OCLC
1022:ISBN
999:ISBN
969:ISBN
868:ISBN
516:and
192:1634
181:Area
1827:Lee
864:236
580:by
552:".
199:No.
2535::
909:^
866:.
790:^
758:^
737:^
725:^
690:^
667:^
657:.
651:.
568:.
472:.
230:,
136:,
2231:e
2224:t
2217:v
1734:e
1727:t
1720:v
1313:)
1309:(
1170:e
1163:t
1156:v
1128:.
1113:.
1092:.
1073:.
1052:.
1030:.
1007:.
977:.
947:.
876:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
