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278:, and had the responsibility of protecting the Arruda Valley against French incursion. Constructed with an irregular star shape, it is situated at an altitude of 394 metres and was named “Carvalha” by the Portuguese Major Brandão de Sousa, after the hill of the same name. It was garrisoned with 400 men and had four cannon.
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before being repulsed by
Portuguese-British troops and forced to withdraw. However, the threat of further invasions by the French led Wellington, on October 20, 1809, to order the construction of defensive lines to the north of the capital, between the Atlantic Ocean and the River
290:, the Fort of Carvalha was one of the military works of the Lines of Torres Vedras that was restored in 2010 to mark the 200th anniversary of the construction of the Lines. Restoration work began on 19 April 2010. The fort can now be visited.
246:. The Lines of Torres Vedras, consisting of 152 forts, redoubts and other military installations, were built rapidly and in conditions of great secrecy, under the overall supervision of
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signed between France and Spain in
October 1807, which agreed on the invasion of Portugal, French troops under the command of
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of the 152 works. It was on the first, or most northerly, of the three lines, exchanging crossfire with the nearby
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The lines of Torres Vedras : the cornerstone of
Wellington's strategy in the Peninsular War, 1809-1812
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entered the country, which requested support from the
British. In July 1808 troops commanded by
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is located in the parish of São Tiago dos Velhos, at the highest point of the municipality of
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201:(1807–14) or, in the event of defeat, to safely embark a retreating British Army.
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A 1ª E A 2ª LINHAS DE TORRES: A VALORIZAÇÃO DO PATRIMÓNIO E O TURISMO CULTURAL
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Lines of Torres Vedras
Information Centre at the Centro Cultural do Morgado
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of
Portugal. It was built in 1809-10 as part of the first of the three
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landed in
Portugal and defeated French troops at the Battles of
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led a new French expedition that advanced south to the city of
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404:. Lisbon: British Historical Society, Portugal. p. 54.
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Noivo, Marco António do Carmo Gomes (February 2010).
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316:List of forts of the Lines of Torres Vedras
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469:"Começaram as obras no forte da Carvalha"
219:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
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197:from invasion by the French during the
400:Norris, A. H.; Bremner, R. W. (1986).
518:Friends of the Lines of Torres Vedras
229:. This forced Junot to negotiate the
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270:The Fort of Carvalha was designated
365:Rota Histórica das Linhas de Torres
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419:. Barnsley, UK: Frontline Books.
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340:Freguesia de S. Tiago dos Velhos
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389:. Lisbon: University of Lisbon.
266:Drawing of the plan of the fort
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16:19th-century fort in Portugal
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402:The Lines of Torres Vedras
250:who was commander of the
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248:Colonel Richard Fletcher
211:Treaty of Fontainebleau
538:Lines of Torres Vedras
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191:Lines of Torres Vedras
415:Grehan, John (2015).
288:EEA and Norway Grants
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505:at Wikimedia Commons
286:With resources from
272:Military Work No. 10
231:Convention of Cintra
163:Garrison information
85:38.97278°N 9.10361°W
444:"Forte da Carvalha"
361:"Forte da Carvalha"
336:"Forte da Carvalha"
81: /
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149:Duke of Wellington
90:38.97278; -9.10361
533:Forts in Portugal
513:Arruda dos Vinhos
503:Forte da Carvalha
501:Media related to
473:Arruda dos Vinhos
426:978-1-47385-274-7
183:Arruda dos Vinhos
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158:Unused in battle
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109:Site information
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155:Battles/wars
132:Site history
114:Open to
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282:Restoration
88: /
64:Coordinates
527:Categories
322:References
205:Background
73:38°58′22″N
478:30 August
453:30 August
370:30 August
345:30 August
185:, in the
124:Condition
76:9°06′13″W
294:See also
258:The fort
168:Garrison
48:Portugal
46:in
227:Vimeiro
140:1809-10
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223:Roliça
195:Lisbon
244:Tagus
239:Porto
137:Built
42:Near
480:2019
455:2019
421:ISBN
372:2019
347:2019
225:and
177:The
119:Yes.
104:Fort
101:Type
171:400
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
