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257:, with the aim of protecting the Arruda Valley. The fort was designed with an irregular star shape and, among the forts constructed on the Lines, it was notable for having an elaborate drainage system in order to avoid accumulation of water in its interior. Its floor consisted of stones bonded with mortar, while the gun positions also used flagstones. Protection from enemy fire was provided by earth
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273:, the Fort of Cego was one of the military works of the Lines of Torres Vedras that was restored in 2010 to mark the 200th anniversary of the construction of the Lines. The fort, together with the nearby Fort of Carvalha, can be easily visited. There is also a Lines of Torres Vedras Information Centre in the nearby town of Arruda dos Vinhos.
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261:. It was originally named São Sebastião by the Portuguese Major Brandão de Sousa, but subsequently became known as the Fort of Cego. The fort had a garrison of 280 men, with three nine-pounder cannon.
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Despite the defeat of French forces in earlier invasions of
Portugal during the Peninsular War, the threat of further invasions led the commander of the British troops in Portugal,
225:. The Lines of Torres Vedras, consisting of 152 forts, redoubts and other military installations, were built rapidly and in great secrecy, under the overall supervision of
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of the 152 works. At 353 metres above sea level, it was on the first, or most northerly, of the three Lines of Torres Vedras, exchanging crossfire with the nearby
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The lines of Torres Vedras : the cornerstone of
Wellington's strategy in the Peninsular War, 1809-1812
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A 1ª E A 2ª LINHAS DE TORRES: A VALORIZAÇÃO DO PATRIMÓNIO E O TURISMO CULTURAL
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Lines of Torres Vedras
Information Centre at the Centro Cultural do Morgado
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of
Portugal. It is also known as the Fort of Saint Sebastian (
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Noivo, Marco António do Carmo Gomes (February 2010).
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479:"Arruda na Rota Histórica Das Linhas de Torres"
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299:List of forts of the Lines of Torres Vedras
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219:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
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205:from invasion by the French during the
413:Norris, A. H.; Bremner, R. W. (1986).
528:Friends of the Lines of Torres Vedras
323:Friends of the Lines of Torres Vedras
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348:Rota Histórica das Linhas de Torres
374:"Forte de São Sebastião da Arruda"
181:is located in the municipality of
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432:. Barnsley, UK: Frontline Books.
319:"Fort 9 - Forte do Casal do Cego"
513:Forte de São Sebastião da Arruda
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249:The Fort of Cego was designated
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402:. Lisbon: University of Lisbon.
245:Drawing of the plan of the fort
458:Freguesia de Arruda dos Vinhos
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16:19th-century fort in Portugal
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415:The Lines of Torres Vedras
229:who was commander of the
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227:Colonel Richard Fletcher
548:Lines of Torres Vedras
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199:Lines of Torres Vedras
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428:Grehan, John (2015).
271:EEA and Norway Grants
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195:Forte de S. Sebastião
515:at Wikimedia Commons
269:With resources from
163:Garrison information
85:38.96917°N 9.08583°W
251:Military Work No. 9
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149:Duke of Wellington
90:38.96917; -9.08583
543:Forts in Portugal
523:Arruda dos Vinhos
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179:Fort of Cego
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155:Battles/wars
132:Site history
114:Open to
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22:Fort of Cego
265:Restoration
88: /
64:Coordinates
537:Categories
305:References
213:Background
191:Portuguese
73:38°58′09″N
463:31 August
383:31 August
353:31 August
328:31 August
185:, in the
124:Condition
76:9°05′09″W
277:See also
259:ramparts
237:The fort
168:Garrison
48:Portugal
46:in
140:1809-10
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203:Lisbon
223:Tagus
137:Built
42:Near
490:2023
465:2019
434:ISBN
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355:2019
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177:The
119:Yes.
104:Fort
101:Type
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
