180:
192:
204:
529:
216:
907:
38:
143:
The
Fortress was built by the Ottoman Empire during their rule of Tripoli and Fezzan, and it was destroyed by the Italian colonialists who occupied the city in 1913. It is not excluded that the French also used it during their occupation of Fezzan (1943-1952) after defeating the Italians in the last
179:
191:
336:
Passon, Jacqueline; Braun, Klaus; Hamid, Said; al-Mahdi
Khalifa, Salih; as-Sadeq at-Tellisi, Najmiya; El Nayedh, Mansour; Metzger, Joschua (2020), Braun, Klaus; Passon, Jacqueline (eds.),
203:
630:
983:
944:
615:
968:
53:
496:
398:
359:
168:, whereas under the fortress’ western wall there is an underground tunnel that might have been used in emergency situations, such as sieges.
160:, ‘Agram’, standing at the top of Ghat Fortress can easily get a bird's-eye view of the city and the nearby palm plantations, as well as the
657:
642:
973:
434:
516:
506:
215:
667:
978:
937:
875:
652:
486:
124:
662:
637:
454:
128:
647:
569:
930:
725:
625:
391:
549:
824:
748:
528:
963:
720:
554:
511:
144:
years of the Second World War. It has been rebuilt and is now a distinctive tourist attraction in the city.
481:
429:
842:
789:
753:
715:
677:
584:
384:
743:
710:
682:
459:
449:
312:
672:
444:
794:
763:
620:
579:
564:
559:
537:
906:
837:
829:
809:
603:
589:
464:
355:
868:
777:
758:
698:
491:
416:
345:
161:
799:
738:
474:
439:
914:
884:
849:
819:
814:
37:
957:
804:
574:
469:
424:
153:
889:
730:
350:
157:
120:
28:
337:
68:
55:
241:
342:
Across the Sahara: Tracks, Trade and Cross-Cultural
Exchange in Libya
266:
501:
407:
287:
132:
165:
116:
88:
380:
344:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 165–247,
338:"Places of Trade, Communication and Religion—Important Oases"
127:
and rebuilt in 1930s after partial destruction caused by the
313:"Ghat, the city of heritage and beauty | The Libya Observer"
156:
definitely passes through the paths of the ancient city of
913:
This article about a building or structure in Libya is a
376:
918:
197:
Old town of the caravan base, forecourt and city gate
185:
Fortress of
Koukemen, built in the early 20th century
776:
697:
602:
536:
415:
99:
94:
84:
47:
21:
164:, with their charming rock carvings, and golden
938:
392:
8:
242:"The Strategic Topography of Southern Libya"
945:
931:
782:
703:
608:
542:
399:
385:
377:
18:
349:
232:
175:
7:
903:
901:
984:Libyan building and structure stubs
435:Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
119:on top of the hill of Koukemen in
14:
905:
527:
214:
202:
190:
178:
36:
969:Military installations of Libya
631:Foreign relations under Gaddafi
125:Military of the Ottoman Empire
1:
638:Government of National Accord
917:. You can help Knowledge by
643:Government of National Unity
240:Andrew McGregor (May 2016).
351:10.1007/978-3-030-00145-2_6
152:The road to the top of the
1000:
900:
862:
785:
706:
611:
545:
525:
267:"Ghat | Libya Adventures"
35:
26:
749:National Oil Corporation
668:House of Representatives
123:. It was started by the
979:Ottoman fortifications
221:View from the fortress
974:Italy–Libya relations
663:High Council of State
246:Aberfoylesecurity.com
69:24.96702°N 10.18051°E
744:Great Man-Made River
648:Presidential Council
460:Italian Tripolitania
455:Italian colonization
317:www.libyaobserver.ly
209:Fortress of Koukemen
497:Libya under Gaddafi
445:Hospitaller Tripoli
65: /
658:Head of government
74:24.96702; 10.18051
926:
925:
898:
897:
858:
857:
772:
771:
693:
692:
626:Foreign relations
598:
597:
487:Allied occupation
465:Italian Cyrenaica
361:978-3-030-00145-2
292:famouswonders.com
109:
108:
991:
947:
940:
933:
909:
902:
878:
871:
783:
734:
704:
609:
543:
531:
401:
394:
387:
378:
371:
370:
369:
368:
353:
333:
327:
326:
324:
323:
309:
303:
302:
300:
299:
284:
278:
277:
275:
274:
263:
257:
256:
254:
252:
237:
218:
206:
194:
182:
162:Acacus Mountains
129:Italian campaign
113:Fortress of Ghat
95:Site information
80:
79:
77:
76:
75:
70:
66:
63:
62:
61:
58:
42:Fortress of Ghat
40:
31:
22:Fortress of Ghat
19:
999:
998:
994:
993:
992:
990:
989:
988:
954:
953:
952:
951:
899:
894:
881:
874:
867:
854:
825:Public holidays
768:
732:
689:
594:
532:
523:
517:2014–2020
475:Libyan genocide
440:Spanish Tripoli
411:
405:
375:
374:
366:
364:
362:
335:
334:
330:
321:
319:
311:
310:
306:
297:
295:
286:
285:
281:
272:
270:
265:
264:
260:
250:
248:
239:
238:
234:
229:
222:
219:
210:
207:
198:
195:
186:
183:
174:
150:
141:
102:the public
101:
73:
71:
67:
64:
59:
56:
54:
52:
51:
43:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
997:
995:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
964:Forts in Libya
956:
955:
950:
949:
942:
935:
927:
924:
923:
910:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
880:
879:
872:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
846:
845:
840:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
786:
780:
774:
773:
770:
769:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
728:
723:
721:Communications
718:
713:
707:
701:
695:
694:
691:
690:
688:
687:
686:
685:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
634:
633:
623:
618:
612:
606:
600:
599:
596:
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
580:Municipalities
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
540:
534:
533:
526:
524:
522:
521:
520:
519:
514:
504:
502:State of Libya
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
421:
419:
413:
412:
406:
404:
403:
396:
389:
381:
373:
372:
360:
328:
304:
279:
258:
231:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
213:
211:
208:
201:
199:
196:
189:
187:
184:
177:
173:
170:
149:
146:
140:
137:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
996:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
948:
943:
941:
936:
934:
929:
928:
922:
920:
916:
911:
908:
904:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
877:
873:
870:
866:
865:
861:
851:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:Libyan Arabic
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
779:
775:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
705:
702:
700:
696:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
653:Head of state
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
610:
607:
605:
601:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
575:Libyan Desert
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
544:
541:
539:
535:
530:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
507:Libyan Crisis
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:The Holocaust
480:
476:
473:
471:
470:Italian Libya
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
420:
418:
414:
409:
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
383:
382:
379:
363:
357:
352:
347:
343:
339:
332:
329:
318:
314:
308:
305:
293:
289:
283:
280:
268:
262:
259:
247:
243:
236:
233:
226:
217:
212:
205:
200:
193:
188:
181:
176:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
145:
138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
104:
98:
93:
90:
87:
83:
78:
50:
46:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
16:Fort in Libya
919:expanding it
912:
790:Demographics
754:Oil reserves
716:Central Bank
678:Human rights
616:Constitution
585:Subdivisions
365:, retrieved
341:
331:
320:. Retrieved
316:
307:
296:. Retrieved
294:. 2010-05-12
291:
282:
271:. Retrieved
269:. 2021-01-01
261:
251:19 September
249:. Retrieved
245:
235:
151:
142:
112:
110:
100:Open to
711:Agriculture
121:Ghat, Libya
72: /
48:Coordinates
29:Ghat, Libya
958:Categories
810:Literature
733:(currency)
570:Ecoregions
367:2021-09-03
322:2021-09-03
298:2021-09-03
273:2021-09-03
227:References
166:sand dunes
60:10°10′50″E
57:24°58′01″N
795:Education
764:Transport
726:Companies
621:Elections
565:Districts
538:Geography
885:Category
843:Olympics
838:Football
830:Religion
673:Military
604:Politics
590:Wildlife
154:fortress
148:Location
131:against
869:Outline
834:Sports
778:Culture
759:Tourism
699:Economy
560:Climate
550:Borders
492:Kingdom
450:Ottoman
425:Ancient
417:History
172:Gallery
139:Summary
890:Portal
800:Health
739:Energy
731:Dinar
555:Cities
410:
358:
288:"Ghat"
876:Index
850:Women
820:Music
815:Media
430:Roman
408:Libya
133:Libya
115:is a
915:stub
683:LGBT
512:2011
356:ISBN
253:2017
158:Ghat
117:fort
111:The
89:Fort
85:Type
346:doi
135:.
105:Yes
960::
354:,
340:,
315:.
290:.
244:.
946:e
939:t
932:v
921:.
400:e
393:t
386:v
348::
325:.
301:.
276:.
255:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.