Knowledge (XXG)

Four Immortals

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1995 - Page 14 "In the pantheon of genii worshipped by the Vietnamese in the Red River Delta of northern Viet Nam, beginning in the Le dynasty (fifteenth-eighteenth centuries), four have been considered as the "Four Immortals" or chief cult figures in
129:. Each of the four immortals has association with helping historical national figures. For example, Thánh Gióng in legend helped the sixth Hùng King to repulse foreign invaders. 202: 144:
Tran Quoc Vuong: 14 Tran Quoc Vuong (University of Hanoi). "The Legend of Ông Gióng from the Field to the Text," in Taylor, K. W., and John K. Whitmore, editors.
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2003 Page 19 "One of four immortals in Vietnamese folk belief, Thánh Gióng helped the sixth Hùng King to repulse invaders."
515: 291: 188: 451: 286: 195: 458: 401: 276: 237: 115: 520: 301: 247: 489: 408: 257: 107: 525: 219: 271: 98:: 四不死) refers to the four chief figures in the pantheon of genii worshiped by the Vietnamese people of the 46: 319: 242: 211: 374: 87: 54: 391: 381: 369: 119: 42: 396: 344: 324: 266: 111: 334: 314: 232: 99: 424: 349: 125:
Full development of the mythology and honouring of the Four Immortals took place in the
95: 68: 504: 126: 339: 309: 429: 354: 227: 434: 329: 180: 184: 106:(chữ Hán: 傘圓山聖), also known as Sơn Tinh (山精) the god of 114:, Ông Dóng) a giant who defeated northern invaders, 33:
Painting of The Four Immortals. From left to right:
482: 443: 417: 300: 256: 218: 67: 53: 73: 59: 122:(柳杏公主), a heavenly spirit and Mother Goddess. 196: 16:Four guardian gods for the country of Vietnam 8: 110:, Phù Đổng Thiên Vương (扶董天王, also known as 173:Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind, and Spirit 203: 189: 181: 27: 102:region in legend and mythology. They are 137: 157:Keith Weller Taylor, John K. Whitmore 18: 7: 148:. Ithaca: Cornell University, 1995 14: 74: 1: 159:Essays into Vietnamese pasts 146:Essays into Vietnamese Pasts 118:(褚童子) a sage, and Princess 547: 531:National personifications 220:Vietnamese creation myths 60: 26: 21: 511:Vietnamese folk religion 292:Betel Leaf and Areca Nut 91: 516:Vietnamese mythology 483:Mythological weapons 466:Việt Điện U Linh Tập 282:Sơn Tinh – Thủy Tinh 212:Vietnamese mythology 39:Phù Đổng Thiên Vương 490:Thuận Thiên (sword) 459:Lĩnh Nam chích quái 55:Vietnamese alphabet 47:Liễu Hạnh Công Chúa 521:Vietnamese deities 452:Thánh Tông di thảo 409:Thánh Trần worship 387:Tản Viên Sơn Thánh 382:The Four Immortals 302:Vietnamese deities 104:Tản Viên Sơn Thánh 84:The Four Immortals 35:Tản Viên Sơn Thánh 498: 497: 473:Truyền kỳ mạn lục 108:Tản Viên Mountain 81: 80: 538: 418:Mythic creatures 365:Mẫu Thượng Thiên 238:Kinh Dương Vương 205: 198: 191: 182: 176: 169: 163: 155: 149: 142: 77: 76: 63: 62: 31: 19: 546: 545: 541: 540: 539: 537: 536: 535: 526:Vietnamese gods 501: 500: 499: 494: 478: 439: 413: 360:Mẫu Thượng Ngàn 296: 252: 214: 209: 179: 171:Laurel Kendall 170: 166: 156: 152: 143: 139: 135: 100:Red River Delta 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 544: 542: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 503: 502: 496: 495: 493: 492: 486: 484: 480: 479: 477: 476: 469: 462: 455: 447: 445: 441: 440: 438: 437: 432: 427: 421: 419: 415: 414: 412: 411: 406: 405: 404: 399: 394: 389: 379: 378: 377: 372: 367: 362: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 306: 304: 298: 297: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 263: 261: 254: 253: 251: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 224: 222: 216: 215: 210: 208: 207: 200: 193: 185: 178: 177: 164: 150: 136: 134: 131: 79: 78: 71: 65: 64: 57: 51: 50: 32: 24: 23: 22:Four Immortals 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 543: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 506: 491: 488: 487: 485: 481: 475: 474: 470: 468: 467: 463: 461: 460: 456: 454: 453: 449: 448: 446: 442: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 420: 416: 410: 407: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 383: 380: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 305: 303: 299: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 262: 259: 255: 249: 248:Thần Trụ Trời 246: 244: 243:Lạc Long Quân 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 223: 221: 217: 213: 206: 201: 199: 194: 192: 187: 186: 183: 174: 168: 165: 160: 154: 151: 147: 141: 138: 132: 130: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 72: 70: 66: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 471: 464: 457: 450: 444:Mythic texts 430:Hungry ghost 355:Four Palaces 350:Thiên Y A Na 172: 167: 158: 153: 145: 140: 124: 83: 82: 402:Chử Đồng Tử 397:Thánh Gióng 345:Thành hoàng 325:Bà Chúa Kho 287:Mai An Tiêm 277:Chử Đồng Tử 267:Thánh Gióng 116:Chử Đồng Tử 112:Thánh Gióng 505:Categories 425:Hồ ly tinh 320:Bà Chúa Xứ 133:References 127:Lê dynasty 88:Vietnamese 43:Chử Đạo Tổ 392:Liễu Hạnh 370:Mẫu Thoải 272:Lang Liêu 258:Hồng Bàng 120:Liễu Hạnh 92:Tứ bất tử 61:Tứ bất tử 233:Ông Trời 375:Mẫu Địa 340:Ông Táo 335:Ông Địa 330:Kim Quy 96:chữ Hán 69:Chữ Hán 315:Bà Đen 310:Bà mụ 260:myths 228:Âu Cơ 435:Nghê 45:and 162:.." 75:四不死 507:: 94:, 90:: 41:, 37:, 204:e 197:t 190:v 86:(

Index


Tản Viên Sơn Thánh
Phù Đổng Thiên Vương
Chử Đạo Tổ
Liễu Hạnh Công Chúa
Vietnamese alphabet
Chữ Hán
Vietnamese
chữ Hán
Red River Delta
Tản Viên Sơn Thánh
Tản Viên Mountain
Thánh Gióng
Chử Đồng Tử
Liễu Hạnh
Lê dynasty
v
t
e
Vietnamese mythology
Vietnamese creation myths
Âu Cơ
Ông Trời
Kinh Dương Vương
Lạc Long Quân
Thần Trụ Trời
Hồng Bàng
Thánh Gióng
Lang Liêu
Chử Đồng Tử

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