1022:
1315:
652:
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1637:……少皞氏有四叔，曰重、曰該、曰修、曰熙，實能金、木及水。使重為句芒，該為蓐收，修及熙為玄冥，……此其三祀也。顓頊氏有子曰犁，為祝融；共工氏有子曰句龍，為后土，……」. Translation by Durrant, Li, & Schberg (2016) "Every kind of thing has its official, who is charged with perfecting the methods for it and keeping these in mind day and night. Thus, there were the officials of the
870:
The colours associated with the four creatures can be said to match the colours of soil in the corresponding areas of China: the bluish-grey water-logged soils of the east, the reddish iron-rich soils of the south, the whitish saline soils of the western deserts, the black organic-rich soils of the
755:, Henan, which has been dated to approximately 5300 BC. In the tomb, labeled M45, immediately adjacent to the remains of the main occupant to the east and west were found mosaics made of clam shells and bones forming images closely resembling the Azure Dragon and White Tiger, respectively.
1511:
1045:). The Azure Dragon of the East represents Wood, the Vermilion Bird of the South represents Fire, the White Tiger of the West represents Metal, and the Black Tortoise (or Black Warrior) of the North represents Water. In this system, the fifth principle Earth is represented by the
1306:. In the game's 2018 Chinese New Year (Year of the Dog) event, playable characters Zarya, Mercy, Pharah, and Genji received cosmetic skins based on the Black Tortoise (Xuanwu), the Vermillion Bird (Zhuque), the Azure Dragon (Qinglong), and the White Tiger (Baihu), respectively.
735:" (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water). Each has been given its own individual traits, origin story and a reason for being. Symbolically, and as part of spiritual and religious belief and meaning, these creatures have been culturally important across countries in the
1641:, known as the Five Officials. The Director for Wood was known as Goumang, the Director for Fire was known as Zhurong, the Director for Metal was known as Rushou, the Director for Water was known as Xuanming, and the Director for Earth was known as Houtu.
1645:
had four younger brothers named Chong, Gai, Xiu, and Xi, who were talented with metal, wood, and water. He made Chong the
Goumang, or Director for Wood; Gai the Rushou, or Director for Metal; and Xiu and Xi the Xuanming, or Director for Water.
1485:
quote: "行：前朱鳥而後玄武，左青龍而右白虎。" James Legge's translation: "On the march the (banner with the) Red Bird should be in front; that with the Dark
Warrior behind; that with the Azure Dragon on the left; and that with the White Tiger on the
1021:
747:
Depictions of mythological creatures clearly ancestral to the modern set of four creatures have been found throughout China. Currently, the oldest known depiction was found in 1987 in a tomb in
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1978:
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Clockwise from top left: Black
Tortoise of the North, Azure Dragon of the East, Vermilion Bird of the South and White Tiger of the West
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1771:
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2190:
1585:
126:
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The modern standard configuration was settled much later, with variations appearing throughout
Chinese history. For example, the
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2503:
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2255:
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1675:
731:, but also additionally represents other aspects, including a season of the year, an emotion, virtue, and one of the Chinese "
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2446:
2216:
1016:
727:(also called "Black Warrior") of the North. Each of the creatures is most closely associated with a cardinal direction and a
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1918:
1638:
1603:"The Hidden or Implied Meaning of Chinese Charm Symbols – 諧音寓意 – Differences between Chinese Coins and Chinese Charms"
1070:
1038:
732:
1418:
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2650:
2554:
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1766:
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mentions the
Vermillion Bird, Black Tortoise (Dark Warrior), Azure Dragon, and White Tiger as heraldic animals on
775:–221 BCE), gives five directions rather than four and places the animals differently. According to that document,
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The Four
Symbols are represented in an inspired line of skins for characters of the first-person-shooter
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gave directional banners to his people, marked with the following insignia: the north with a
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associated with the four cardinal directions: South, North, East, and West, respectively.
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1367: – Four bodies of water that metaphorically made up the boundaries of ancient China
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699:. These four creatures are also referred to by a variety of other names, including "
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1996:
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A Han-dynasty pottery tile emblematically representing the five cardinal directions
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1565:. Translated by Joseph A. Adler. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 46.
903:; 'Classics of Changes') describes the origins of the Four Symbols thus:
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1651:
1563:
The
Original Meaning of the Yijing: Commentary on the Scripture of Change
1426:
797:
748:
692:
591:
373:
243:
1355: – Four deities, heroes or legendary mountains in Chinese mythology
2113:
1933:
1781:
1647:
1642:
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1122:
1078:
896:
811:, the Four Symbols have been assigned human identities and names. The
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2016:
1968:
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1801:
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1248:
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1660:
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had a son named
Goulong, who was the Houtu, or Director for Earth. "
985: and the Four Images generate the Eight Trigrams. (
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1938:
1907:
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These mythological creatures have also been syncretized into the
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780:
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1664:
1650:
had a son named Li, who was the
Zhurong, or Director for Fire.
1148:
36:
1481:, "Qu Li Shang (Summary of the Rules of Propriety Part 1)",
947: In Change there is the Supreme Polarity, (
973: The Two Modes generate the Four Images, (
248:
234:
1394: – Symbolic arrangement of four differing elements
1381:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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1578:
A Brief
History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations
929:
213:
1025:
Bronze mirror with cosmological decoration from the
851:). Its Japanese equivalent, in corresponding order:
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341:
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2319:
2233:
2091:
2065:
1989:
1825:
1759:
1698:
1448:Political Mythology and Dynastic Legitimacy in the
1361: – Four malevolent beings in Chinese mythology
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
961: which generates the Two Modes. (
660:Illustration of Bringing Together the Four Symbols
2224:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
1425:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2018-04-30. Archived from
764:manuscript recovered in 1994, which dates to the
1343: – Four sacred animals in Chinese mythology
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27:Mythological creatures in Chinese constellations
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1526:Elements of the Nature and Properties of Soil
1514:of 158. quote: "前南後北，左東右西。朱鳥、玄武、青龍、白虎，四方宿名也。"
986:
974:
962:
948:
871:north, and the yellow soils from the central
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8:
1633:". quote:「夫物，物有其官，官修其方，朝夕思之。……故有五行之官，是謂五官，……
1576:Schirokauer, Conrad; Brown, Miranda (2005).
1326: – Astrology based on Chinese astronomy
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522:
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1332: – Groupings used in Chinese astrology
2363:
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1400: – Traditional Chinese fivefold deity
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695:, and viewed as the guardians of the four
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1542:"繫辭上 - Xi Ci I (The Great Treatise) 11.3"
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1379: – Chinese historical constellation
906:
895:; 'The Great Treatise I' in the
1410:
1388: – Persian definition in astronomy
1013:Category:Locations in Chinese mythology
1504:Book of Rites: Annotated and Clarified
432:
138:
7:
1601:Ashkenazy, Gary (16 November 2016).
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2170:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
1007:Correspondence with the Five Phases
1772:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
1373: – Proto-psychological theory
25:
2191:What the Master Would Not Discuss
1639:Five Resources(/ Agents / Phases)
1349: – Class of heavenly beings
1251:(玄冥) / Xiu & Xi (修 & 熙)
41:
30:For the Led Zeppelin album, see
2256:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
2249:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
249:
235:
52:needs additional citations for
2217:Records of the Grand Historian
1635:木正曰句芒，火正曰祝融，金正曰蓐收，水正曰玄冥，土正曰后土。
1033:and the Four Auspicious Beasts
1017:Chinese mythological geography
900:
889:
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687:creatures appearing among the
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620:
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1:
2184:In Search of the Supernatural
2100:Classic of Mountains and Seas
769:
1524:Brady, N.; Weil, R. (2014).
2646:Chinese legendary creatures
1047:Yellow Dragon of the Center
930:
2672:
2636:Chinese astrological signs
2327:Purple Forbidden enclosure
1419:"西水坡遺址里的圖案擺放，預示著古代某種神秘的星象"
1377:Purple Forbidden enclosure
1010:
29:
2594:
2537:
2480:
2423:
2366:
2339:Heavenly Market enclosure
2270:Mulian Rescues His Mother
2242:Legend of the White Snake
1629:"Duke Zhao's 29th year -
987:
975:
963:
949:
847:
837:
827:
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800:; they were the names of
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2333:Supreme Palace enclosure
2142:The Peach Blossom Spring
1336:Color in Chinese culture
935:liǎngyí shēng sìxiàng ，
911:
2263:The Magic Lotus Lantern
2156:Investiture of the Gods
1469:, No. 3 (2010), p. 515.
2641:Chinese constellations
2313:Chinese constellations
2078:Peaches of Immortality
1903:Chinese guardian lions
1826:Mythological creatures
1330:Chinese constellations
1319:
1055:Four Auspicious Beasts
1034:
1004:
825:is called Ling Guang (
709:Four Auspicious Beasts
689:Chinese constellations
676:
490:
272:
2358:Twenty-Eight Mansions
2320:Three Enclosures (三垣)
2163:The Sorcerer's Revolt
1751:Chinese folk religion
1347:Four Living Creatures
1317:
1024:
1011:Further information:
937:sìxiàng shēng bāguà ，
905:
815:is named Meng Zhang (
766:Warring States period
723:of the West, and the
654:
1711:Godly world concepts
1506:, "Vol 3. Qu Li 1".
1291:(后土) / Goulong (句龍)
933:shì shēng liǎngyí ，
555:Revised Romanization
337:Revised Romanization
61:improve this article
18:Four Symbols (China)
2177:Journey to the West
697:cardinal directions
485:Vietnamese alphabet
267:Vietnamese alphabet
2198:Heavenly Questions
2012:Gate of the Ghosts
1767:Gods and immortals
1731:Gods and immortals
1498:(annotator) &
1457:2012-04-25 at the
1320:
1298:In popular culture
1039:Five Phases system
1035:
1027:Belitung shipwreck
719:of the South, the
677:
2651:Chinese mythology
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2279:
2278:
2149:The Four Journeys
1692:Chinese mythology
1371:Four temperaments
1324:Chinese astrology
1295:
1294:
1125:(句芒) / Chong (重)
1003:
1002:
715:of the East, the
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230:Yale Romanization
202:Standard Mandarin
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16:(Redirected from
2663:
2414:Winnowing Basket
2364:
2355:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2234:Other folk tales
1964:Nine-headed Bird
1959:Peng (mythology)
1865:Four Holy Beasts
1760:Major personages
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1580:(3rd ed.).
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1341:Four Holy Beasts
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931:Yì yǒu tài jí ，
907:
902:
893:
886:
850:
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820:
819:
774:
771:
711:". They are the
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2027:Kunlun Mountain
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1974:Nine-tailed fox
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1777:Eight Immortals
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1699:Overview topics
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1539:Book of Changes
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1459:Wayback Machine
1445:
1441:
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1412:
1407:
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1209:(蓐收) / Gai (該)
1058:Five directions
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789:Chinese classic
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672:Xingming guizhi
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615:Revised Hepburn
479:Vietnamese name
397:Revised Hepburn
261:Vietnamese name
184:Literal meaning
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32:Led Zeppelin IV
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1607:Primaltrek.com
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1586:
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1550:
1548:'s translation
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1488:
1471:
1450:Rong Cheng Shi
1446:Pines, Yuri. "
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1398:Wufang Shangdi
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1215:Black Tortoise
1211:
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1204:
1201:
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1185:
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1175:
1169:
1168:
1167:(祝融) / Li (犁)
1162:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Vermilion Bird
1127:
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843:Black Tortoise
823:Vermilion Bird
761:Rong Cheng Shi
744:
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725:Black Tortoise
717:Vermilion Bird
701:Four Guardians
647:
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609:Transcriptions
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196:Transcriptions
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76:"Four Symbols"
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2600:Yellow Dragon
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2121:Liexian Zhuan
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2023:
2022:Jade Mountain
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Eight Pillars
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1706:Creation myth
1704:
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1587:0-534-64307-8
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1528:. p. 89.
1527:
1520:
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1509:
1505:
1502:(clarifier),
1501:
1497:
1492:
1489:
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1429:on 2021-11-26
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1257:Yellow Dragon
1255:
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1234:
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799:
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793:Book of Rites
790:
786:
782:
778:
767:
763:
762:
756:
754:
750:
742:
740:
738:
734:
733:five elements
730:
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572:Japanese name
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2631:Four Symbols
2459:Extended Net
2372:Azure Dragon
2350:Four Symbols
2349:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2037:Moving Sands
1979:
1899:(Fox spirit)
1843:Azure Dragon
1833:Four Symbols
1832:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:
1596:
1577:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1508:Siku Quanshu
1503:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1449:
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1422:
1413:
1301:
1089:Azure Dragon
1075:Four Symbols
1064:Times of day
1061:Five seasons
1042:
1036:
1029:, including
992:
980:
968:
954:
946:
928:
913:
888:
883:The chapter
882:
869:
813:Azure Dragon
806:
791:
777:Yu the Great
759:
757:
746:
713:Azure Dragon
708:
704:
700:
685:mythological
681:Four Symbols
680:
678:
674:
661:
655:
629:Kunrei-shiki
491:Tứ Thánh Thú
445:Chinese name
411:Kunrei-shiki
209:Hanyu Pinyin
163:Chinese name
142:Four Symbols
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2528:Three Stars
2522:Turtle Beak
2486:White Tiger
2135:Shenyi Jing
1949:Four Perils
1848:White Tiger
1797:Yan Emperor
1546:James Legge
1500:Kong Yingda
1386:Royal stars
1359:Four Perils
1173:White Tiger
1067:Five colors
891:Xì Cí shàng
841:), and the
835:Jian Bing (
833:White Tiger
721:White Tiger
512:Korean name
294:Korean name
250:Sei3-zoeng6
187:Four Images
2625:Categories
2579:Encampment
2510:Hairy Head
2052:Weak River
1944:Fox spirit
1496:Zheng Xuan
1452:Manuscript
1433:2019-09-18
1405:References
1392:Tetramorph
1116:Young yang
1107:Blue-green
1083:Five Gods
879:In I Ching
845:Zhi Ming (
773: 453
737:Sinosphere
691:along the
117:March 2012
87:newspapers
2598:Center –
2567:Emptiness
2210:Huainanzi
2107:Shi Yi Ji
2047:Red River
1897:Huli jing
1875:Fenghuang
1716:Astrology
1510:version.
1365:Four Seas
1304:Overwatch
1268:Midsummer
1200:Young yin
875:plateau.
867:(North).
859:(south),
802:asterisms
798:war flags
705:Four Gods
436:Four Gods
236:Seijeuhng
2541:North –
2427:South –
1880:Yinglong
1787:Shennong
1652:Gonggong
1627:Zuozhuan
1561:(2020).
1455:Archived
1310:See also
1249:Xuanming
1229:Midnight
1158:Old yang
863:(west),
855:(east),
749:Xishuipo
707:", and "
693:ecliptic
592:Hiragana
374:Hiragana
273:Tứ tượng
244:Jyutping
215:Sì xiàng
2573:Rooftop
2504:Stomach
2484:West –
2471:Chariot
2370:East –
2114:Bowuzhi
2042:Penglai
2032:Longmen
1980:more...
1934:Wuzhiqi
1910:(Bixie)
1807:Chang'e
1782:Youchao
1721:Dragons
1648:Zhuanxu
1643:Shaohao
1486:right".
1465:, Vol.
1423:KK News
1265:Central
1242:Old yin
1165:Zhurong
1123:Goumang
981:Sixiang
969:Liangyi
920:四象生八卦，
897:I Ching
831:), the
821:), the
743:History
669:, 1615
499:Chữ Hán
451:Chinese
281:Chữ Hán
169:Chinese
101:scholar
2549:Dipper
2447:Willow
2360:(二十八宿)
2202:Chu Ci
2083:Xirang
2017:Fusang
1997:Buzhou
1990:Places
1969:Tianma
1929:Xiezhi
1924:Hundun
1919:Horses
1812:Hou Yi
1802:Chiyou
1746:Ghosts
1612:22 May
1584:
1559:Zhu Xi
1275:Yellow
1271:
1225:Winter
1207:Rushou
1183:Autumn
1145:Midday
1141:Summer
1099:Spring
1071:Wuxing
1043:Wuxing
918:兩儀生四象，
861:Byakko
857:Suzaku
853:Seiryū
809:Taoism
787:. The
753:Puyang
657:Neidan
635:Shijin
621:Shijin
561:Sashin
518:Hangul
417:Shishō
403:Shishō
343:Sasang
300:Hangul
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2606:Earth
2465:Wings
2441:Ghost
2402:Heart
2352:(四象)
2341:(天市垣)
2335:(太微垣)
2329:(紫微垣)
2066:Items
2057:Youdu
1939:Yeren
1908:Pixiu
1870:Qilin
1817:Kuafu
1741:Pangu
1631:zhuan
1544:with
1512:p. 27
1289:Houtu
1280:Earth
1261:Qilin
1238:Water
1233:Black
1220:North
1196:Metal
1191:White
1136:South
1031:Bagua
994:Bagua
956:Taiji
916:是生兩儀，
914:易有太極，
873:loess
865:Genbu
729:color
665:和合四象圖
578:Kanji
532:Hanja
360:Kanji
314:Hanja
108:JSTOR
94:books
2602:(黃龍)
2585:Wall
2561:Girl
2545:(玄武)
2498:Bond
2492:Legs
2488:(白虎)
2453:Star
2435:Well
2431:(朱雀)
2408:Tail
2396:Room
2390:Root
2384:Neck
2378:Horn
2374:(青龍)
2002:Diyu
1914:Nian
1892:Bixi
1736:Tian
1614:2018
1582:ISBN
1479:Liji
1187:Dusk
1178:West
1154:Fire
1112:Wood
1103:Dawn
1094:East
1015:and
785:bear
781:bird
703:", "
683:are
679:The
380:ししょう
80:news
2587:(壁)
2581:(室)
2575:(危)
2569:(虛)
2563:(女)
2557:(牛)
2551:(斗)
2530:(參)
2524:(觜)
2518:(畢)
2516:Net
2512:(昴)
2506:(胃)
2500:(婁)
2494:(奎)
2473:(軫)
2467:(翼)
2461:(張)
2455:(星)
2449:(柳)
2443:(鬼)
2437:(井)
2416:(箕)
2410:(尾)
2404:(心)
2398:(房)
2392:(氐)
2386:(亢)
2380:(角)
2354:and
1461:".
1259:or
1149:Red
1079:Yao
997:).
885:繫辭上
807:In
751:in
598:しじん
505:四聖獣
63:by
2627::
2555:Ox
2073:Gu
1605:.
1483:69
1467:73
1421:.
1049:.
991:;
988:八卦
979:;
976:四象
967:;
964:兩儀
959:),
953:;
950:太極
901:易經
887:;
848:執明
838:監兵
828:陵光
818:孟章
770:c.
739:.
584:四神
538:四神
524:사신
458:四神
366:四象
320:四象
306:사상
287:四象
176:四象
2305:e
2298:t
2291:v
2204:)
2200:(
1955:)
1951:(
1684:e
1677:t
1670:v
1616:.
1590:.
1436:.
1245:⚏
1203:⚎
1161:⚌
1119:⚍
1041:(
983:)
971:)
899:(
768:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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