Knowledge (XXG)

Foxfire

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After many more literary references to foxfire by early scientists and naturalists, its cause was discovered in 1823. The glow emitted from wooden support beams in mines was examined, and it was found that the luminescence came from fungal growth.
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exhibited by some poisonous or unpalatable animal species. Although generally very dim, in some cases foxfire is bright enough to read by.
418: 444: 516: 266: 89: 190:. Some believe that the light attracts insects to spread spores, or acts as a warning to hungry animals, like the 511: 28: 296: 62: 102: 178: 94: 396: 271: 172: 82: 166: 57: 521: 245: 220: 127: 52: 422: 372: 261: 495: 337: 206:, whose notes refer to a light that, unlike fire, was cold to the touch. The Roman thinker 77: 257: 215: 207: 157: 133: 148:. The phenomenon has been known since ancient times, with its source determined in 1823. 17: 505: 224: 448: 191: 240: 213:
Foxfire was used to illuminate the needles on the barometer and the compass of
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This article is about the glow of certain forest fungi. For other uses, see
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The oldest recorded documentation of foxfire is from 382 B.C., by
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present in decaying wood. It occurs in a number of species, including
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present in decaying wood. The bluish-green glow is attributed to a
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The Folk and Their Word-lore: An Essay on Popular Etymologies
144:, an oxidative enzyme, which emits light as it reacts with a 186:, which emits light after oxidation catalyzed by the enzyme 395:. Warnell School of Forest Resources. Archived from 260:, called "revontulet" (literally "foxfires") in the 361:"Bioluminescence: the First 3000 Years (Review)" 492:by Dr. Kim D. Coder, University of Georgia 8/99 365:Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology 210:also mentioned glowing wood in olive groves. 8: 421:. Navy Department Library. Archived from 376: 182:. The bluish-green glow is attributed to 393:"Foxfire: Bioluminescence in the Forest" 283: 223:; a reading of the correspondence from 487:Foxfire: Bioluminescence in the Forest 7: 238:may derive from the Old French word 110:contrasts against the natural glow. 25: 447:. Journey Idea. Archived from 316:"Foxfire:Bioluminescent Fungi" 1: 267:List of bioluminescent fungi 160:created by some species of 136:created by some species of 538: 33: 26: 18:Foxfire (bioluminescence) 34:Not to be confused with 29:Foxfire (disambiguation) 378:10.17516/1997-1389-0264 239: 469:Smythe Palmer, Abram, 338:"Bioluminescent Fungi" 111: 99: 86: 66: 41:Fungal bioluminescence 451:on September 24, 2013 425:on September 17, 2008 179:Omphalotus nidiformis 105: 98:, glowing in the dark 95:Omphalotus nidiformis 92: 80: 63:Mt. Vernon, Wisconsin 55: 517:Bioluminescent fungi 496:Bioluminescent Fungi 300:. January 16, 2013. 173:Omphalotus olearius 83:Omphalotus olearius 167:Panellus stipticus 112: 100: 87: 67: 58:Panellus stipticus 246:Japanese folklore 221:Benjamin Franklin 116: 115: 16:(Redirected from 529: 474: 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 441: 435: 434: 432: 430: 415: 409: 408: 406: 404: 399:on July 19, 2011 389: 383: 382: 380: 356: 350: 349: 347: 345: 334: 328: 327: 325: 323: 312: 306: 305: 288: 272:Will-o'-the-wisp 262:Finnish language 44: 43: 21: 537: 536: 532: 531: 530: 528: 527: 526: 512:Bioluminescence 502: 501: 483: 478: 477: 468: 464: 454: 452: 443: 442: 438: 428: 426: 417: 416: 412: 402: 400: 391: 390: 386: 359:Lee, J (2008). 358: 357: 353: 343: 341: 336: 335: 331: 321: 319: 314: 313: 309: 290: 289: 285: 280: 258:Aurora Borealis 254: 208:Pliny the Elder 200: 158:bioluminescence 156:Foxfire is the 154: 134:bioluminescence 65:(long exposure) 42: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 535: 533: 525: 524: 519: 514: 504: 503: 500: 499: 493: 482: 481:External links 479: 476: 475: 462: 436: 410: 384: 371:(3): 194–205. 351: 329: 318:. inamidst.com 307: 282: 281: 279: 276: 275: 274: 269: 264: 253: 250: 199: 196: 153: 150: 121:, also called 114: 113: 74: 72: 69: 68: 49: 47: 40: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 534: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 507: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 484: 480: 472: 466: 463: 450: 446: 440: 437: 424: 420: 414: 411: 398: 394: 388: 385: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 355: 352: 339: 333: 330: 317: 311: 308: 303: 299: 298: 293: 287: 284: 277: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 259: 256: 255: 251: 249: 247: 243: 242: 237: 234:The "fox" in 232: 228: 226: 225:Benjamin Gale 222: 218: 217: 211: 209: 205: 197: 195: 193: 192:bright colors 189: 185: 181: 180: 175: 174: 169: 168: 163: 159: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 129: 124: 120: 109: 104: 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 79: 75: 73: 71: 70: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 48: 46: 45: 37: 30: 19: 470: 465: 453:. Retrieved 449:the original 439: 427:. Retrieved 423:the original 413: 401:. Retrieved 397:the original 387: 368: 364: 354: 342:. Retrieved 332: 320:. Retrieved 310: 295: 286: 235: 233: 229: 214: 212: 201: 177: 171: 165: 155: 126: 122: 118: 117: 93: 81: 56: 152:Description 106:Artificial 506:Categories 498:at Mykoweb 278:References 188:luciferase 142:luciferase 128:chimpanzee 123:fairy fire 108:fill light 340:. Mykoweb 204:Aristotle 184:luciferin 146:luciferin 132:, is the 522:Mycology 490:PDF file 455:July 18, 403:July 18, 344:July 18, 322:July 18, 252:See also 302:BBC One 292:"Congo" 236:foxfire 198:History 119:Foxfire 36:Firefox 473:(1904) 429:May 1, 297:Africa 216:Turtle 162:fungi 138:fungi 457:2011 431:2012 405:2011 346:2011 324:2011 241:faux 176:and 130:fire 125:and 373:doi 508:: 367:. 363:. 294:. 248:. 170:, 61:, 459:. 433:. 407:. 381:. 375:: 369:1 348:. 326:. 304:. 38:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Foxfire (bioluminescence)
Foxfire (disambiguation)
Firefox

Panellus stipticus
Mt. Vernon, Wisconsin

Omphalotus olearius

Omphalotus nidiformis

fill light
chimpanzee
bioluminescence
fungi
luciferase
luciferin
bioluminescence
fungi
Panellus stipticus
Omphalotus olearius
Omphalotus nidiformis
luciferin
luciferase
bright colors
Aristotle
Pliny the Elder
Turtle
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Gale

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