495:" implies clarity, conciseness, and little waste (extra or extraneous functionality, much of which is user-defined). For those frameworks that generate code, for example, "elegance" would imply the creation of code that is clean and comprehensible to a reasonably knowledgeable programmer (and which is therefore readily modifiable), versus one that merely generates correct code. The elegance issue is why relatively few software frameworks have stood the test of time: the best frameworks have been able to evolve gracefully as the underlying technology on which they were built advanced. Even there, having evolved, many such packages will retain legacy capabilities bloating the final software as otherwise replaced methods have been retained in parallel with the newer methods.
471:". Due to customer-demand-driven applications needs, both competing and complementary frameworks sometimes end up in a product. Further, due to the complexity of their APIs, the intended reduction in overall development time may not be achieved due to the need to spend additional time learning to use the framework; this criticism is clearly valid when a special or new framework is first encountered by development staff. If such a framework is not used in subsequent job taskings, the time invested in learning the framework can cost more than purpose-written code familiar to the project's staff; many programmers keep copies of useful
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However, once a framework is learned, future projects can be faster and easier to complete; the concept of a framework is to make a one-size-fits-all solution set, and with familiarity, code production should logically rise. There are no such claims made about the size of the code eventually bundled
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The designers of software frameworks aim to facilitate software developments by allowing designers and programmers to devote their time to meeting software requirements rather than dealing with the more standard low-level details of providing a working system, thereby reducing overall development
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the common code of the enterprise, instead of using a generic "one-size-fits-all" framework developed by third parties for general purposes. An example of that would be how the user interface in such an application package as an office suite grows to have common look, feel, and data-sharing
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with the output product, nor its relative efficiency and conciseness. Using any library solution necessarily pulls in extras and unused extraneous assets unless the software is a compiler-object linker making a tight (small, wholly controlled, and specified) executable module.
128:: A user can extend the framework–usually by selective overriding–or programmers can add specialized user code to provide specific functionality. This is usually achieved by a hook method in a subclass that overrides a template method in the superclass.
55:, providing generic functionality, can be selectively changed by additional user-written code, thus providing application-specific software. It provides a standard way to build and deploy applications and is a universal, reusable
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attributes and methods, as the once disparate bundled applications, grow unified into a suite that is tighter and smaller; the newer/evolved suite can be a product that shares integral utility libraries and user interfaces.
654:: "Don't call us, we'll call you." This means that the user-defined classes (for example, new subclasses) receive messages from the predefined framework classes. Developers usually handle this by implementing
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define the overall architecture of a software system, that is to say its basic components and the relationships between them. These remain unchanged (frozen) in any instantiation of the application framework.
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This trend in the controversy brings up an important issue about frameworks. Creating a framework that is elegant, versus one that merely solves a problem, is still rather a craft than a science. "Software
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When developing a concrete software system with a software framework, developers utilize the hot spots according to the specific needs and requirements of the system. Software frameworks rely on the
136:: The framework code, in general, is not supposed to be modified, while accepting user-implemented extensions. In other words, users can extend the framework, but cannot modify its code.
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Software frameworks typically contain considerable housekeeping and utility code in order to help bootstrap user applications, but generally focus on specific problem domains, such as:
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are known as variant or hook methods. The invariant methods in the superclass provide default behaviour while the hook methods in each subclass provide custom behaviour.
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Gachet, A (2003), "Software
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The issue continues, but a decade-plus of industry experience has shown that the most effective frameworks turn out to be those that evolve from
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Pree, W (1994), "Meta
Patterns: A Means for Capturing the Essentials of Reusable Object-Oriented Design",
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Applying UML and
Patterns: An Introduction to Object-Oriented Analysis and Design and the Unified Process
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Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications - OOPSLA '92
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Pattern-Oriented
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Frameworks in the financial engineering domain: an experience report
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Frameworks often add to the size of programs, a phenomenon termed "
30:"Framework (computer science)" redirects here. For other uses, see
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The necessary functionality can be implemented by using the
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179:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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713:Framework Design: A Role Modeling Approach
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443:Learn how and when to remove this message
425:Learn how and when to remove this message
310:Please consider summarizing the material.
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
72:application programming interfaces (APIs)
555:Oracle Application Development Framework
540:– High performance scientific computing.
346:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
765:ACM Transactions on Information Systems
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643:are known as invariant methods and the
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74:that bring together all the different
1888:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
950:, Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
721:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
609:environment, a framework consists of
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1207:Energy consumption (Green computing)
880:Computing in Science and Engineering
214:adding citations to reliable sources
1893:Distributed artificial intelligence
1165:ACM Computing Classification System
1398:Integrated development environment
516:Earth system modeling applications
456:time. For example, a team using a
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1102:The dictionary definition of
840:: CS1 maint: date and year (
803:, ACM Press, pp. 63–76,
133:non-modifiable framework code
2035:Computational social science
1623:Theoretical computer science
1436:Software development process
1212:Electronic design automation
1197:Very Large Scale Integration
671:Class (computer programming)
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1646:Information storage systems
914:Journal of Decision Systems
546:– General GUI applications.
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2015:Computational mathematics
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1959:Photograph manipulation
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1441:Requirements analysis
1319:Software organization
1247:Computer architecture
1217:Hardware acceleration
1182:Printed circuit board
996:Buschmann, F (1996),
810:10.1145/141936.141943
710:Riehle, Dirk (2000),
681:Don't repeat yourself
544:Application framework
65:software applications
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1120:at Wikimedia Commons
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1073:. Addison-Wesley.
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2065:Cyberwarfare
1724:Cryptography
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352:unverifiable
344:weasel words
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2075:Video games
2055:Digital art
1812:Concurrency
1681:Data mining
1593:Probability
1326:Interpreter
958:: 150–162,
748:15 December
734:"Framework"
630:subclassing
354:information
49:abstraction
2148:Categories
2133:Glossaries
2005:E-commerce
1598:Statistics
1541:Algorithms
1499:Stochastic
1331:Middleware
1187:Peripheral
820:0201533723
697:References
656:superclass
575:Php4delphi
533:Middleware
469:code bloat
415:April 2020
368:April 2020
316:April 2020
266:April 2011
236:newspapers
165:improve it
76:components
1954:Rendering
1949:Animation
1580:computing
1531:Semantics
1222:Processor
960:CiteSeerX
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645:hot spots
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591:hot spots
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1277:Networks
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