455:
697:
875:
677:
160:
314:
2977:
908:
929:
943:
976:
936:
993:
963:
891:
626:
2558:
1010:
634:
2441:
45:
806:
The Prince de
Joinville was the author of several essays and pamphlets on naval affairs and other matters of public interest, which were originally published for the most part either unsigned or pseudonymously, and subsequently republished under his own name after the fall of the Empire. They include
645:
François was excluded from continuing a career in the Second
Republic's navy. So in 1851, he announced his candidacy for the French presidential election to be held in 1852, hoping to pave the way for an eventual restoration of the monarchy. His plan to become a second "Prince-President" was
838:. Before and after that, in a number of portraits of French national life he depicted several great events in the life of the French monarchy. As Charles X's troops marshalled at the Place de la Concorde he depicted them firing on the crowd. He painted Charles X as the mob invaded the
2456:
617:. It was agreed that the transferred title could only be used by Heinrich Ferdinand or his descendants after the passing of François and Francisca, who officially kept the titles of Prince and Princess of Joinville until their death.
797:
François and
Francisca lived their last decades of life together in Paris, at their home in avenue d'Antin. Francisca died in 1898, aged 73, and François outlived her by two years, dying at home on 16 June 1900, at the age of 81.
2481:
62:
2916:
604:
on 9 March 1851 and built the first facilities in the area, including a small royal palace. The titularity of the principality was negotiated with
Heinrich Ferdinand Wiese, German-speaking noble-man from
2476:
1394:
2324:
696:
454:
845:
In a famous scene (depicted on right), François drew a woman atop some men handing her the
Tricolor as they marched on 31 July 1830. François' royal motifs contrasted heavily with
2061:, entered the United States Naval Academy on 15 October 1861. He received an honorary appointment as an ensign in the United States Navy on 28 May 1863 and served on the frigate
313:
2909:
520:
after its owner, the newly-wed princess, sister to the emperor. The area, near the coast and devoid of any populational settlements, therefore became the
Brazilian part of the
2039:
244:
1336:
2976:
3313:
1978:
777:
The Prince de
Joinville's deafness increases. Sometimes it saddens him, sometimes he makes light of it. One day he said to me: 'Speak louder, I am as deaf as a post'
2902:
2523:
109:
493:
In 1840, François again stopped in Brazil for two weeks on his way back from St. Helena, where he had headed the expedition entrusted with bringing the remains of
3323:
81:
3239:
2690:
2068:. He was granted a leave of absence from the Navy as of 1 January 1864 and resigned from the Navy on 30 May 1864. He returned to France in June of that year.
3318:
88:
676:
2747:
2461:
501:
to France. Three years later, François headed once again to Rio de
Janeiro, in order to marry Princess Francisca. They married in that city on 1 May 1843.
31:
3104:
2595:
2144:
1066:
95:
3177:
592:
as his only remaining property, François decided to make profits off those that were last remnants of his former principality. With the assistance of
2742:
2960:
2829:
77:
3308:
2996:
1430:
3303:
3224:
3140:
2675:
521:
2845:
2814:
3328:
3198:
3167:
2861:
2773:
2652:
2629:
1150:
985:
3244:
2696:
159:
3130:
2732:
2612:
1858:
1092:
2819:
2788:
2768:
2516:
3203:
3151:
3076:
3044:
2658:
2414:
1310:
2793:
2752:
1760:
1124:
794:
In 1886, a new law against pretenders to the throne being part of the French armed forces deprived François of his rank as admiral.
433:
334:
302:
128:
102:
3172:
3114:
3081:
2871:
2572:
1488:
1456:
1186:
409:
3208:
3070:
3065:
2722:
2717:
2578:
1640:
729:
2824:
2050:. His own son and his grandson have been considered the legitimate claimants to the throne of France, and his great-grandson,
3254:
2798:
1920:
725:
66:
2546:
2509:
1244:
2248:
3298:
3229:
3109:
2737:
2680:
2058:
1826:
600:, with whom the gains were split, parts of the lands were sold to German-speaking immigrants, who started arriving in the
597:
249:
2223:
3249:
3135:
3087:
3018:
2701:
2367:
1002:
487:
354:
213:
1212:
981:
900:
569:
instaurated. Like his parents and siblings, François nominally lost all his properties and lands in France, including
479:
2991:
2966:
2935:
759:, however, the prince did not take his seat until the latter had been chosen president of the provisional republic.
3001:
2783:
2778:
2043:
1368:
1019:
951:
917:
850:
783:
744:
689:
373:
55:
3049:
2954:
2295:
1884:
1800:
585:
405:
3145:
3023:
1734:
459:
2152:
935:
330:
2277:
3333:
1702:
1676:
752:
570:
566:
513:
2062:
928:
550:
3039:
625:
393:
179:
2557:
3293:
3288:
2866:
2112:
2051:
1582:
721:
509:
381:
2727:
2532:
998:
846:
736:, and afterwards, making public his identity, formally sought permission to serve the French army.
685:
666:
638:
614:
533:
282:
150:
2949:
857:
701:
654:
606:
471:
362:
342:
661:, and placed the services of his son and two of his nephews at the disposal of the government.
2496:
2351:
1614:
1556:
947:
483:
475:
401:
397:
358:
236:
183:
2391:
17:
3193:
2646:
2485:
1270:
896:
883:
835:
737:
562:
505:
326:
292:
2418:
2145:"A Deaf Prince in Art and War: The Prince de Joinville, French exile and military advisor"
967:
831:
681:
662:
426:
419:
2925:
2336:
942:
756:
415:
3282:
2452:
2447:
1946:
879:
658:
633:
839:
709:
647:
545:
498:
443:
350:
2047:
377:
2188:
772:
748:
673:
caused the prince to withdraw from the Union forces, and he returned to Europe.
555:
365:. The dowry received by François upon the marriage became the Brazilian city of
353:
to France, as well as a talented artist, with 35 known watercolours. He married
338:
44:
2192:
733:
2465:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 491–492.
646:
preempted by the 2 December 1851 coup by which the first "Prince-President",
782:
His increasing deafness prevented him from making many contributions to the
771:, and surgery to cure his hearing loss was totally unsuccessful. His friend
601:
589:
366:
842:, with François' father, future King Louis-Philippe, standing behind him.
724:
in 1870, François returned to France, only to be promptly expelled by the
768:
705:
494:
439:
346:
2490:
2894:
1015:
834:
when
Charles X was replaced as king by François' father, the Orleanist
610:
593:
578:
541:
537:
277:
2404:
Register of
Officers of the United States Navy. 1 January 1864, p. 36.
2501:
670:
637:
François d'Orléans (second from right) with staff and dignitaries of
467:
392:
He was born François-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie d'Orléans at the
2446:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
913:
732:, under the assumed name of "Colonel Lutherod", fought bravely in
713:
695:
675:
632:
624:
574:
453:
200:
830:
François de Joinville was also a painter. He was present at the
380:, a claim passed on to his son, grandson and now great-grandson
2898:
2505:
2676:
Ferdinand Philippe, Prince Royal of France and Duke of Orléans
565:, was deposed as the monarchy was abolished in France and the
414:, when he headed a landing party and took the Mexican general
38:
2477:
Works by François, prince of Joinville – in Wikimedia Commons
2457:
Joinville, François Ferdinand Philippe Louis Marie, Prince de
2388:
Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi
665:
appointed him and his nephews to the staff of Major General
2353:
Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie: per l'anno ...
2321:
Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
2284:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Lisboa F.A. da Silva. p. xxv.
669:. In June 1862, disagreements with the US position towards
325:(14 August 1818 – 16 June 1900) was the third son of
2323:(1884), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p.
2728:
Gaston, Prince Imperial Consort of Brazil and Count of Eu
2482:
Works by or about François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
438:, and in 1840 was entrusted with bringing the remains of
30:"François d'Orléans" redirects here. For his nephew, see
2337:"Nichan ad-Dam, ou ordre du Sang, institué... – Lot 198"
690:
depiction of the same event (Liberty Leading the People)
486:. During his time in the Brazilian court, François met
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
767:
Starting at a young age, François became increasingly
740:, however, arrested him and sent him back to England.
621:
Political career and service in the American Civil War
2282:
Resenha das Familias Titulares e Grandes des Portugal
2174:
2172:
2170:
728:. Returning incognito, he joined the army of general
400:, France. Educated for the navy, he was commissioned
1038:
Ancestors of François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
3217:
3186:
3160:
3123:
3097:
3058:
3032:
3011:
2984:
2942:
2854:
2838:
2807:
2761:
2710:
2668:
2639:
2622:
2605:
2588:
2565:
2539:
2368:"Grand Crosses of the Order of the Tower and Sword"
308:
298:
288:
276:
262:
235:
207:
190:
166:
143:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2296:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro"
786:, and he resigned his parliamentary seat in 1876.
404:in 1836. His first conspicuous service was at the
384:, current Orléanist claimant to the French crown.
571:the French lands of the principality of Joinville
268:François-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie d'Orléans
2054:, is the current claimant to the French crown.
573:, and hastily went with his wife and family to
504:François received as dowry an area of over 580
378:Orléanist claimant to the extinct French throne
2495:, English translation by Lady Mary Loyd, from
2910:
2517:
490:, Pedro's younger sister, then 16 years old.
466:In 1838, François had made his first trip to
8:
3199:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
2653:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
863:In total, François painted 35 watercolours.
650:, effected his own ascension to the throne.
548:. In the following year he published in the
408:, in November 1838, commanding the corvette
27:French prince; third son of Louis Philippe I
2917:
2903:
2895:
2524:
2510:
2502:
2113:"France. Paris, Wednesday Evening, 3 Sept"
1043:
1034:
613:troops invaded their territory during the
158:
140:
2934:Generations are numbered by descent from
2659:Prince Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
2415:"US Navy Officers: 1778-1900 [D]"
2271:
2269:
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
78:"François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville"
2099:
747:, the prince was elected to sit for the
558:which attracted considerable attention.
528:Exile and sale of the lands of Joinville
3314:Burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux
3235:François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
3110:Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé
2573:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
2077:
641:(center), during the American Civil War
584:Having taken refuge with his family at
323:François d'Orléans, Prince de Joinville
228: 1843; died 1898)
3178:Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti
2872:Prince Charles Philippe, Duke of Anjou
2138:
2136:
2134:
1900:
1780:
1776:
1764:
1656:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1410:
1290:
1286:
1274:
1166:
1056:
1052:
1048:
986:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
817:Guerre d'Amérique, campagne du Potomac
554:an article on the deficiencies of the
259:
3324:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
2774:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Montpensier
1976:
1966:
1962:
1950:
1944:
1934:
1918:
1908:
1904:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1830:
1824:
1814:
1798:
1788:
1784:
1758:
1748:
1732:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1674:
1664:
1660:
1644:
1638:
1628:
1612:
1602:
1598:
1586:
1580:
1570:
1554:
1544:
1540:
1512:
1502:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1460:
1454:
1444:
1428:
1418:
1414:
1398:
1392:
1382:
1366:
1356:
1352:
1340:
1334:
1324:
1308:
1298:
1294:
1268:
1258:
1242:
1232:
1228:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1154:
1148:
1138:
1122:
1112:
1108:
1096:
1090:
1080:
1064:
1060:
470:, where he had been warmly hosted by
7:
3255:Louis Antoine Henri, Duke of Enghien
2253:stephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr
2228:stephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr
2218:
2216:
1431:Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
1337:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
544:, and was rewarded with the rank of
67:adding citations to reliable sources
3319:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3225:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2936:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
2702:Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
2038:François and Francisca's daughter,
884:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3204:Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
2862:Prince François, Count of Clermont
2691:Prince Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
2630:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
2492:Memoirs of the Prince de Joinville
2390:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
1311:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
1151:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
1003:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
653:In 1861, upon the outbreak of the
372:François and Francisca's grandson
25:
2738:Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre
2733:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon
2613:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
2276:Albano da Silveira Pinto (1883).
1761:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
1093:Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
901:Grand Cross of the Southern Cross
480:Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria
335:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
303:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
2975:
2794:Prince Alfonso, Duke of Galliera
2789:Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme
2769:Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2753:Prince Antonio, Duke of Galliera
2556:
2439:
1979:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick
1395:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
1187:Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti
1008:
991:
974:
961:
941:
934:
927:
906:
889:
873:
743:In the elections of 1871 to the
680:François' representation of the
609:whose family was fleeing as the
561:In 1848, François' father, King
534:naval operations against Morocco
522:lands of the Prince of Joinville
312:
43:
3245:Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale
3194:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3152:Louis François, Prince of Conti
3131:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3077:François Louis, Prince of Conti
2820:Prince Álvaro, Duke of Galliera
2723:Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres
2718:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
2302:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 146
1641:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
450:Marriage to Francisca of Brazil
406:Bombardment of San Juan de Ulúa
225:
54:needs additional citations for
2885:never styled Prince of Orléans
2647:Louis Philippe I of the French
2278:"Serenissima Casa de Bragança"
2057:François and Francisca's son,
2048:pretender to the French throne
1921:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
1859:Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
856:François also painted his own
809:Essais sur la marine française
726:Government of National Defense
388:Early life and military career
245:Françoise, Duchess of Chartres
32:François d'Orléans (1854–1872)
1:
3304:People from Neuilly-sur-Seine
3173:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3115:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
3082:Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
3071:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
2686:François, Prince of Joinville
2681:Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours
1827:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
1515:François, Prince of Joinville
1457:Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este
860:on returning from St Helena.
18:François, Prince of Joinville
3329:Children of Louis Philippe I
3250:Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
3209:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3136:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3066:Henri Jules, Prince of Condé
2846:Prince Henri, Count of Paris
2815:Prince Henri, Count of Paris
2697:Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale
2579:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
2193:"The Memoirs of Victor Hugo"
730:Louis d'Aurelle de Paladines
590:Brazilian lands of Joinville
355:Princess Francisca of Brazil
214:Princess Francisca of Brazil
3309:Princes of France (Orléans)
3240:Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
3141:Charles, Count of Charolais
2867:Prince Jean, Count of Paris
2547:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
1245:Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon
1213:Louise Henriette de Bourbon
918:Knight of the Golden Fleece
858:delivery of Napoleon's body
851:depiction of the same event
598:Christian Mathias Schroeder
425:The Prince was promoted to
3350:
3002:Charles, Count of Soissons
2973:
2784:Prince Jean, Duke of Guise
2554:
2356:Stamp. Reale. p. 403.
2149:militaryimages.atavist.com
1894:
1778:
1770:
1650:
1534:
1530:
1489:Charlotte Aglaé of Orléans
1404:
1369:Marie Victoire de Noailles
1288:
1280:
1271:Louis Philippe I of France
1160:
1054:
1050:
952:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
720:With the overthrow of the
341:, François was famous for
250:Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre
29:
3264:
3168:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
3088:Philippe, Duke of Vendôme
2997:François, Prince of Conti
2955:Francis, Count of Enghien
2932:
2880:
1964:
1956:
1928:
1906:
1902:
1885:Maria Carolina of Austria
1866:
1844:
1836:
1808:
1801:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
1786:
1782:
1742:
1720:
1712:
1684:
1662:
1658:
1622:
1600:
1592:
1564:
1542:
1538:
1496:
1474:
1466:
1438:
1416:
1412:
1376:
1354:
1346:
1318:
1296:
1292:
1252:
1230:
1222:
1194:
1172:
1168:
1132:
1110:
1102:
1074:
1058:
755:. By an arrangement with
700:François painted his own
267:
258:
157:
148:
3146:Louis, Count of Clermont
3024:Louis, Count of Soissons
2950:Antoine, King of Navarre
2596:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
1947:Maria Theresa of Austria
1735:Maria Josepha of Austria
821:Encore un mot sur Sadowa
751:, the department of his
648:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
460:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
3045:Armand, Prince of Conti
2830:Prince Charles Philippe
2748:François, Duke of Guise
2462:Encyclopædia Britannica
2350:Napoli (Stato) (1857).
2249:"Françoise de Bragance"
970:: Husainid Family Order
775:wrote in his memoirs, "
3230:Louis, Duke of Nemours
3105:Louis, Duke of Orléans
3050:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
3040:Louis, Prince of Condé
3019:Henri, Prince of Condé
2992:Henri, Prince of Condé
2967:Louis, Prince of Condé
2743:Louis, Prince of Condé
2300:Guía Oficial de España
1703:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1677:Augustus III of Poland
1125:Auguste of Baden-Baden
1067:Louis, Duke of Orléans
1018:: Grand Cordon of the
823:(Brussels, 1868); and
717:
712:and take them back to
693:
642:
630:
629:Photograph of François
567:French Second Republic
518:Colônia Dona Francisca
463:
376:went on to become the
2376:Retrieved 2018-09-21.
950:: Grand Cross of the
702:expedition to recover
699:
679:
636:
628:
551:Revue des deux mondes
532:In 1844 he conducted
457:
3299:French Navy admirals
2926:Princes of the Blood
2799:Prince Luis Fernando
2224:"François d'Orléans"
2155:on 26 September 2017
2052:Jean, Count of Paris
2042:, was the mother of
1583:Charles III of Spain
813:Études sur la marine
790:Later life and death
516:, until then called
382:Jean, Count of Paris
343:bringing the remains
337:. An admiral of the
63:improve this article
2386:H. Tarlier (1854).
2178:Mallalieu, pp.98-99
2119:. 18 September 1851
999:Kingdom of Portugal
753:former principality
684:, contrasting with
667:George B. McClellan
615:First Schleswig War
602:Brazilian Joinville
151:Prince of Joinville
3269:died without issue
2961:Charles de Bourbon
2533:Princes of Orléans
2117:The New York Times
832:Revolution of 1830
718:
694:
655:American Civil War
643:
631:
607:Schleswig-Holstein
512:, in the state of
488:Princess Francisca
464:
394:Château de Neuilly
331:King of the French
180:Château de Neuilly
144:François d'Orléans
3276:
3275:
3271:
2892:
2891:
2497:Project Gutenberg
2200:public-library.uk
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
1615:Elisabeth Farnese
1557:Philip V of Spain
948:Ernestine duchies
880:Kingdom of France
819:(1862 and 1872);
815:(1859 and 1870);
784:National Assembly
745:National Assembly
663:President Lincoln
657:, he went to the
639:General McClellan
476:Pedro I of Brazil
474:, son of Emperor
398:Neuilly-sur-Seine
320:
319:
272:
271:
184:Neuilly-sur-Seine
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
3341:
3267:
2979:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2560:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2486:Internet Archive
2466:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2417:. Archived from
2411:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2151:. Archived from
2140:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2097:
1044:
1035:
1020:Order of Leopold
1014:
1012:
1011:
997:
995:
994:
980:
978:
977:
966:
965:
964:
946:
945:
939:
938:
932:
931:
912:
910:
909:
897:Empire of Brazil
895:
893:
892:
878:
877:
876:
847:Eugène Delacroix
704:the remnants of
472:Emperor Pedro II
363:Emperor Pedro II
316:
293:Louis Philippe I
260:
229:
227:
197:
176:
174:
162:
141:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3260:
3218:10th generation
3213:
3182:
3156:
3119:
3093:
3054:
3028:
3007:
2980:
2971:
2938:
2928:
2923:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2855:12th generation
2850:
2839:11th generation
2834:
2808:10th generation
2803:
2757:
2706:
2664:
2635:
2618:
2601:
2584:
2561:
2552:
2535:
2530:
2473:
2455:, ed. (1911). "
2451:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2143:Lang, Harry G.
2142:
2141:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2079:
2074:
2036:
2031:
1032:
1009:
1007:
992:
990:
975:
973:
968:Beylik of Tunis
962:
960:
940:
933:
926:
922:29 October 1846
907:
905:
890:
888:
874:
872:
869:
825:Vieux souvenirs
804:
792:
765:
682:1830 Revolution
623:
588:, and with the
530:
510:South of Brazil
452:
429:of the frigate
390:
359:Emperor Pedro I
333:, and his wife
254:
231:
223:
219:
216:
199:
195:
178:
172:
170:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3347:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3187:9th generation
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3161:8th generation
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3124:7th generation
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3098:6th generation
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3059:5th generation
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3033:4th generation
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3012:3rd generation
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2985:2nd generation
2982:
2981:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2943:1st generation
2940:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:Prince Ataúlfo
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2762:9th generation
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2711:8th generation
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2669:7th generation
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2640:6th generation
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2623:5th generation
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2607:
2606:4th generation
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2589:3rd generation
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2566:2nd generation
2563:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2540:1st generation
2537:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2488:
2479:
2472:
2471:External links
2469:
2468:
2467:
2453:Chisholm, Hugh
2433:
2432:
2421:on 7 July 2010
2406:
2397:
2378:
2359:
2342:
2328:
2313:
2287:
2265:
2240:
2212:
2180:
2166:
2130:
2104:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1005:
988:
971:
958:
924:
903:
886:
868:
865:
836:Louis Philippe
803:
800:
791:
788:
764:
761:
757:Adolphe Thiers
622:
619:
563:Louis Philippe
540:and occupying
529:
526:
514:Santa Catarina
451:
448:
416:Mariano Arista
389:
386:
361:and sister of
357:, daughter of
327:Louis Philippe
318:
317:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
256:
255:
253:
252:
247:
241:
239:
233:
232:
221:
217:
212:
211:
209:
205:
204:
198:(aged 81)
192:
188:
187:
177:14 August 1818
168:
164:
163:
155:
154:
146:
145:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3346:
3335:
3334:Sons of kings
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2448:public domain
2437:
2436:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:Chisholm 1911
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1024:22 March 1842
1021:
1017:
1006:
1004:
1000:
989:
987:
983:
972:
969:
959:
957:
953:
949:
944:
937:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
904:
902:
898:
887:
885:
881:
871:
870:
866:
864:
861:
859:
854:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
801:
799:
795:
789:
787:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
762:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:Second Empire
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:United States
656:
651:
649:
640:
635:
627:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
552:
547:
543:
539:
536:, bombarding
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
461:
456:
449:
447:
445:
441:
437:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
315:
311:
307:
304:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:
275:
266:
261:
257:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
240:
238:
234:
215:
210:
206:
202:
193:
189:
185:
181:
169:
165:
161:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3268:
3234:
2884:
2779:Prince Henri
2685:
2491:
2460:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2409:
2400:
2387:
2381:
2371:
2362:
2352:
2345:
2331:
2320:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2299:
2290:
2281:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:
2205:26 September
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2189:Hugo, Victor
2183:
2159:26 September
2157:. Retrieved
2153:the original
2148:
2121:. Retrieved
2116:
2107:
2064:
2056:
2037:
1514:
1023:
982:Two Sicilies
955:
921:
862:
855:
844:
840:Palais-Royal
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:
796:
793:
781:
776:
766:
742:
719:
652:
644:
583:
560:
549:
546:vice-admiral
531:
517:
503:
499:Saint Helena
492:
465:
458:Portrait by
444:Saint Helena
434:
430:
424:
418:prisoner at
410:
391:
371:
351:Saint Helena
322:
321:
196:(1900-06-16)
194:16 June 1900
149:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
3294:1900 deaths
3289:1818 births
2372:geneall.net
2044:Prince Jean
773:Victor Hugo
749:Haute-Marne
556:French Navy
446:to France.
435:Belle Poule
339:French Navy
3283:Categories
2072:References
2065:John Adams
849:'s famous
402:lieutenant
173:1818-08-14
119:April 2014
89:newspapers
2258:22 August
2233:22 August
2040:Françoise
710:St Helena
688:' famous
686:Delacroix
586:Claremont
367:Joinville
309:Signature
2425:9 August
2306:21 March
2034:Children
1030:Ancestry
827:(1894).
811:(1853);
763:Deafness
738:Gambetta
706:Napoleon
596:Senator
495:Napoleon
484:Habsburg
440:Napoleon
420:Veracruz
347:Napoleon
203:, France
186:, France
2484:at the
2450::
1016:Belgium
867:Honours
734:Orléans
594:Hamburg
579:England
542:Mogador
538:Tangier
508:in the
427:captain
283:Orléans
230:
222:
218:
103:scholar
2444:
2123:7 July
2059:Pierre
1013:
996:
979:
911:
894:
671:Mexico
611:Danish
468:Brazil
462:, 1843
411:Créole
299:Mother
289:Father
208:Spouse
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2196:(PDF)
914:Spain
802:Works
714:Paris
708:from
575:exile
497:from
442:from
396:, in
349:from
278:House
263:Names
237:Issue
224:(
220:
201:Paris
110:JSTOR
96:books
2427:2010
2308:2019
2260:2020
2235:2020
2207:2017
2161:2017
2125:2016
2063:USS
1977:31.
1945:15.
1919:30.
1857:29.
1825:14.
1799:28.
1733:27.
1701:13.
1675:26.
1613:25.
1581:12.
1555:24.
1487:23.
1455:11.
1429:22.
1367:21.
1335:10.
1309:20.
1243:19.
1185:18.
1123:17.
1065:16.
956:1864
769:deaf
482:, a
478:and
374:Jean
191:Died
167:Born
82:news
2459:".
1883:7.
1759:3.
1639:6.
1513:1.
1393:5.
1269:2.
1211:9.
1149:4.
1091:8.
779:".
577:in
345:of
65:by
3285::
2392:37
2370:.
2325:31
2298:.
2280:.
2268:^
2251:.
2226:.
2215:^
2198:.
2191:.
2169:^
2147:.
2133:^
2115:.
2080:^
2046:,
1022:,
1001::
984::
954:,
920:,
916::
899::
882::
853:.
581:.
524:.
506:km
431:La
422:.
369:.
329:,
226:m.
182:,
3266:*
3257:*
3148:*
3090:*
3084:*
3073:*
3004:*
2963:*
2957:*
2918:e
2911:t
2904:v
2883:^
2693:^
2661:^
2655:^
2649:^
2632:^
2615:^
2598:^
2581:^
2575:^
2549:^
2525:e
2518:t
2511:v
2429:.
2394:.
2374:.
2339:.
2310:.
2262:.
2237:.
2209:.
2163:.
2127:.
2102:.
716:.
692:.
175:)
171:(
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
