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and wrote to the Army Group South in
September, expressing the opinion that the German troops should not give promises to the population for ameliorating the situation if they were unable to keep them. Measures were not undertaken, however, and Crimea suffered food shortages and famines throughout 1942 and 1943. Under Mattenklott's command, hundreds of civilians were executed, including those accused, often wrongfully, as partisans, communists, invalids and the homeless, as well as numerous other groups labeled as "undesirable elements" by the Nazi world view. Among the perpetrators of these atrocities were also police units, with which Mattenklott reported to have "an excellent cooperation". Mattenklott was commander of Crimea until April 1943.
814:. The invasion began on 6 April, and until the night, Mattenklott's troops had failed to punch through the Metaxas Line, suffering heavy casualties. However, during the following day, a breakthrough was achieved, but the advance towards Serres was retarded by the mountainous terrain. Most of the Greek forts continued to resist until 9 April, but as the main forces were isolated by the German advance to the west, they finally capitulated on the same day. Suming up his experiences from the battle, Mattenklott praised the Greek Army for its firm resistance and bravery. Following these developments, the XVIII Mountain Corps advanced until
1232:, who, in turn, ordered Goerbig to proceed. Although, in his own words, Mattenklott took responsibility for the order, he attempted to place all the blame on Becher, who was responsible for the establishment of the court martial. According to Goerbig, Becher denied that he had drafted any such order. Mattenklott's and Goerbig's accusations against Becher were deemed satisfying, but the case proceeded extremely slowly. The prosecutor never summoned Becher to testify, and in 1959, two years after Becher's death, all proceedings were halted.
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1225:, president of the court-martial that convicted Gräfer, was arrested in Hamburg in April 1949 and brought to Paderborn. There he claimed that Mattenklott was aware that Gräfer's execution could lead to a conviction, but told Goerbig that this case was "totally under control". Mattenklott admitted that he had sent the execution order to one of his divisional commanders,
1028:, unaware of his absence, appealed with letter to Matteklott and other commanders, urging them to surrender so he could halt the impending destruction. This proposal, however, fell on deaf ears. After weeks of hard fighting, the Germans achieved a breakout, and Mattenklott was summoned back to oversee the refitting of the corps and the transfer of the units in occupied
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951:). Although Manstein had given explicit orders to Sponeck to hold his positions, while units from Sevastopol could arrive, Sponeck ordered his corps to retreat. Furious at this insubordination, Manstein relieved him of his command and replaced him with Mattenklott, who had just been given the command of
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on 24 August 1942. Almost immediately, he became confronted with the problem of the nutrition of the population, as the callous policy of
Manstein was to confiscate all raw materials to sustain the German troops. Mattenklott worried about the impact on the relations between the army and the civilians
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During his interrogation on 19 May 1947, Mattenklott claimed that such measures were "necessary and justified", but explained that he considered them to be of deterrent nature, as he stated that an execution of an armed civilian never came to his attention. He also told his interrogators that he had
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in 1948 as a defense witness for his former superior. His signature was found on an order dated 28 November 1941, considering "Antipartisan warfare" in occupied territories. Among others, the order suggested establishment of various concentration camps where hostages " are to be shot and hanged , if
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in May–June 1940. One of the division's veterans claimed after the war that his unit was ordered to attack French positions in a forest, allegedly manned by inferior units. Mattenklott supposedly forbade air support, resulting in operational failure, prompting the veteran to bluntly call
Mattenklott
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and other "undesirable elements" in the East, and categorically denied any involvement. Especially, he stressed that he knew "absolutely nothing" about the
Holocaust. Only in the decades that followed did it became known that Mattenklott was fully aware of the Nazi policy of destruction and
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in early June 1944, Mattenklott was chosen to succeed him, with effect from 15 June 1944. In many respects, he was extremely lucky to have been transferred away from the
Eastern Front. Exactly one week later, on 22 June 1944, the Soviet launched a large-scale offensive,
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Martin Bärtels, a conspirator in
Mattenklott's staff, urged his superior to leave his headquarters and go on an inspection tour. However, the plot failed from the beginning in MĂĽnster. Soon thereafter, the commands from the conspirators' center in
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had declared war on Nazi
Germany, its western borders were vulnerable. Part of the critical task of border guarding was given to Mattenklott, who had three regiments — two infantry and one artillery — at his disposal to defend the border with
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Another possibility for
Mattenklott's persecution came in the following years. The above-mentioned execution of mayor Gräfer in Lemgo had sparked enormous outrage, and the public demanded the punishment of those responsible. One of them, the
549:. After successfully taking a written examination, Mattenklott entered service in the Prussian Army as an officer candidate on 28 December 1903. He received his commission as an officer in 1905. By 1912 he had advanced to the position of
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To what extent the failure of the plot and the brutal response against those involved in it affected
Mattenklott's stance towards the evergrowing denialism showed by Hitler in view of Germany's impending defeat is not known. But as the
686:. Given its primary assignment, it is understandable that the division was not considered first priority, and as a consequence, it consisted of units of rather inferior fighting value. The following months, it remained on duty on the
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During his captivity, Mattenklott wrote several historical manuscripts for the US Army, including a report on the battle of Kursk. During the post-war years, Mattenklott successfully avoided persecution and conviction for the
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The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
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Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
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694:. It didn't face the dreaded attack from the Western Allies, apart from some minor, light engagements. A few months before the German attack on France, in February 1940, Mattenklott was promoted to
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1036:) and estimating the casualties. During the following months, the aging Mattenklott (by then 59 years of age) did not play any important military role, save for his role during the battles in
955:. Mattenklott's units, along with XXX Army Corps, spent the next months in bitter fighting over eastern Crimea, managing to repulse Soviet attacks, suffering and inflicting heavy casualties.
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791:. All in all, Böhme's Corps consisted of four infantry divisions and a reinforced infantry regiment; this formidable force faced three Greek Divisions and the heavily fortified
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attacks by partisans occur in the area concerned", and, additionally, issued that civilians or "dispersed soldiers" would be shot on sight if they were caught armed.
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made their push in western Germany in the spring of 1945, Mattenklott followed the unrealistic orders of his superiors. By then, Mattenklott was leading the
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Unbeknownst to Mattenklott, who apparently did not harbour any kind of anti-Nazi sentiments, some of his officers in the Wehrkreis VI were involved in the
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903:. When 400 Jewish men and 10 women were shot, ostensibly for acts of sabotage, Mattenklott "expressed his recognition and gratitude" to the responsible
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in both the Eastern and Western Fronts during World War II, Mattenklott was never convicted of any wrongdoing, dying a free man in the summer of 1954.
503:. He was appointed as military district commander in mid–1944, and faced the Western allies during the final battles of the war in the spring of 1945.
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2359:]. Formationsgeschichte und Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Streitkräfte 1815–1990, Teil 1 (in German). Vol. 1. Osnabrück: Biblio–Verlag.
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The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
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Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes, 1939–1945: Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
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After the ultimate capture of Crimea in July 1942, XLII Corps remained on duty on the peninsula, and Mattenklott was named commander of Crimea (
920:, continued to lay siege on encircled Sevastopol. A crisis ensued in late December 1941, when the Soviets launched an amphibious attack on the
724:. It is generally accepted that Mattenklott's division performed mediocrely, even though it faced only light resistance. By June 1940, France
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1120:. Still unsure of the situation, Matteknlott passively waited until information on the failure on Hitler's life and the coup reached him.
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A few weeks later, on 19 September 1939, the units under his command were reorganized as the 72nd Infantry Division, with headquarters at
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s last major offensive against the Red Army. In January 1944, Mattenklott temporarily ceded command of the Corps to the commander of
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2225:]. Studien zur Militärgeschichte, Militärwissenschaft und Konfliktforschung (in German). Vol. 14. Osnabrück: Biblio–Verlag.
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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2400:, Nuernberg October 1946–April 1949, Volume XI. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1950. Retrieved on 28 November 2014.
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for the immediate arrest of the members of the Nazi apparatus in the Wehrkreis were signed from the retired Field Marshal (
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607:. The following years, disregarding the confining Versailles Treaty, the Nazi regime intensified the German re-armament (
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965:, an attempt to crush the soviet bridgeheads in Kerch peninsula. The Germans managed to encircle and destroy several
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in north-western Ukraine, where he aided German units to break free after they were encircled by the Soviet forces.
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The German Infantry Divisions: 2nd–4th Formation Wave, Summer 1939: 50th–87th and 205th–269th Infantry Divisions.
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Die Deutsche Infanterie–Divisionen: 2.–4. Aufstellungswelle, Sommer 1939: Infanterie-Divisionen 50–87 und 205–269
1170:, in order to spare it from further destruction. Mattenklott himself surrendered to the Allies after some weeks.
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1151:, that Paderborn was lost to the enemy after "it was defended to the last man"; he was committed in holding the
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units, killing or capturing about 175,000 soldiers to fewer than 3,500 casualties for XXX and XLII Army Corps.
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and that he often praised the "excellent cooperation" his units had with the perpetrators of these crimes.
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Rangliste der Königlich Preussischen Armee und des XIII. (Königlich Württembergischen) Armeekorps für 1912
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Rangliste der Königlich Preussischen Armee und des XIII. (Königlich Württembergischen) Armeekorps für 1912
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The Crimea under German Rule (1941–1944): The Utopia of Germanization and the Reality of the Occupation
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Deutscher und polnischer Nationalismus: der Deutsche Ostmarker-Verein und die polnische Straż 1894–1914
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Ideologie und militärisches Kalkül : die Besatzungspolitik der Wehrmacht in der Sowjetunion 1942
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After completing his high–school studies, Franz Mattenklott applied to enter an infantry regiment in
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from behind, in order to capture the vital national road crossing the narrow valley known as the
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Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10
1788:, Nuernberg October 1946–April 1949, Volume XI. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1950
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Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10
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Mattenklott finally entered the general officers' ranks at the age of 53, with his promotion to
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Upon the war's outbreak, most of the German army forces were fighting in Poland, but since the
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Die Krim unter deutscher Herrschaft (1941–1944): Germanisierungsutopie und Besatzungsrealität
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Mattenklott's division was given the objective of breaking through the defenses southwest of
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Ideology and Military Rationale: The Occupation Policy of the Wehrmacht in the Soviet Union
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Kriegserzählungen: ein Studie zur erzählerischen Vergegenwärtigung des Zweiten Weltkrieges
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Swastika over the Acropolis: Re-interpreting the Nazi Invasion of Greece in World War II
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After a brief period of refitting in France, the 72nd Infantry Division was deployed to
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Westfälische Zeitschrift. Zeitschrift für vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde
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Standard and Dialect in the Three Countries Corner of Saarland, Lorraine and Luxemburg
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Standard und Dialekt in der saarländisch–lothringisch–luxemburgischen Dreiländerecke
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Staffing of the German Army 1815–1939. Volume 1: The Higher Command Posts 1815–1939
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Franz Mattenklott was born on 19 November 1884 in GrĂĽnberg, a city in the Prussian
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in late autumn. On 1 October 1941, he was promoted to General of the Infantry.
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in 1928. His next position was that of an instructor at the Infantry School in
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Jahrbuch der Berliner Börse: Ein Nachschlagebuch fur Bankiers und Kapitalisten
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Born in Silesia, Mattenklott became a military officer in 1903 and fought in
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War Narratives: A Study of Narrative Visualization of the Second World War
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Die militärische und soziale Herkunft der Generalität des deutschen Heeres
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Sewastopol, Krim: Dokumente, Quellen, Materialien, Zitate; ein Arbeitsbuch
1001:. The same month, the Red Army tried to encircle and destroy the XLII and
2078:. Heyward, Pierce (trans.). Havertown, PA; Newbury, Berkshire: Casemate.
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By that time, however, Mattenklott was dead. He spent his final years in
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Sevastopol, Crimea. Documents, Sources, Materials, Quotes; a Workbook.
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Hell's Gate. The Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket, January–February 1944
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Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres: Nach dem Stande vom 1. Mai 1927
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German Order of Battle: 1st-290th Infantry Divisions in World War II
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Das deutsche Heer, 1939–1945: Gliederung, Einsatz, Stellenbesetzung
1934:] (in German). Marburg (Lahn), Germany: Verlag Herder–Institut.
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634:: on 1 July 1938, he was appointed commander of the Border Command
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A few days later, Mattenklott allegedly ordered the execution of
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During the following months, the 11th Army, under the command of
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The destroyed port of Sevastopol after the city's capture by the
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in the first half of November 1941, Mattenklott was awarded the
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1155:, but warned he was not able to deploy any significant forces.
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in July 1943, but his unit played only a marginal role in the
752:, in the spring of 1941, in order to take part in the planned
450:(19 November 1884 – 28 June 1954) was a German general in the
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2267:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
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The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
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along the mountainous region of the Greek–Bulgarian border.
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Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941–1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
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The German Army, 1939–1945: Structure, Deployment, Staffing
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of the regiment's 1st Battalion. Mattenklott served during
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Duttenhöfer. His father was director of a sugar factory in
2340:, Germany: Gesellschaft für Volkskunde in Rheinland–Pfalz.
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The Military and Social Origin of the German Army Generals
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1099:, the attempt to overthrow the Nazi regime (known as the
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in 1940, but his units played a decisive role during the
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1017:. During the ensuing battles, the head of the anti-Nazi
487:(Major General). He saw only limited involvement in the
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893:. While in Crimea, Mattenklott was confronted with the
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Mattenklott's units had a limited participation in the
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Field Marshal Von Manstein, a Portrait: The Janus Head
1884:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
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in Silesia, estate owner and a retired captain of the
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Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
2377:(in German). Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1912.
1994:"Das Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges im Raum Paderborn"
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units and paved the way for the drive into Germany.
2202:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Patzwall.
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143:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2735:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
2393:] (in German). Berlin, Germany: E. S. Mittler.
1247:. He died there on 28 June 1954 at the age of 69.
958:In May 1942, Mattenklott led his corps throughout
858:, a vital point which allowed the advance towards
383:, Stellvertretendes Generalkommando VI. Armeekorps
1841:The German Campaigns in the Balkans (Spring 1941)
846:as a reserve formation. It fought initially near
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1283:and commanding general of the XXXXII. Army Corps
1183:he was involved in. As a subordinate of General
1132:units in a desperate defence of the area around
980:Mattenklott commanded the XLII corps during the
2700:Military personnel from the Province of Silesia
2348:Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815–1939.
2286:. Solihill, West Midlands: Helion and Company.
2059:, Germany: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
1975:The History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945
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1091:detonated a bomb in Hitler's headquarters, the
834:on 22 June 1941, Mattenklott's division was in
603:'s rise to power in 1933 marked the end of the
522:to Dietrich Mattenklott and his wife Elfriede,
2076:Erich von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist
885:For his leadership of the division during the
1977:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1846:United States Army Center of Military History
495:in 1941 and, later the same year, during the
8:
2730:Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave
802:, proceeding further to the southwest until
2301:Stockings, Craig; Hancock, Eleanor (2013).
2194:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
1968:: Grossherzogliches Institut von Luxemburg.
1209:in the Soviet Union, the activities of the
577:. He continued to rise in the ranks of the
473:. He remained in the downsized army of the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2407:
2116:. Southbury, Connecticut: RZM Publishing.
1924:German and Polish Nationalism: The German
1797:
1765:
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1196:no knowledge of the systematic killing of
932:and its peninsula, threatening to cut off
649:on 1 September 1939, marking the start of
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234:
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615:on 1 October 1934 and he was promoted to
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2604:Commander of Armeeabteilung Mattenklott
1809:
1742:
1433:
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2230:Robinson, Janet; Robinson, Joe (2009).
1901:Sevastopol 1942: Von Manstein's Triumph
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862:. Mattenklott led his units during the
2391:: According to the state of 1 May 1927
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806:and then turn to the north and attack
2607:14 November 1943 — 24 November 1943
2352:Die höheren Kommandostellen 1815–1939
1770:Kriegsverbrechen/Lemgo. An einem Baum
1718:
1595:
1583:
1556:
1019:National Committee for a Free Germany
1015:battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket
7:
2710:German Army generals of World War II
2705:German Army personnel of World War I
2305:. History of Warfare. Vol. 92.
1844:(reissue ed.). Washington, DC:
1730:
1706:
1679:
1655:
1631:
1540:
1488:
1472:
141:adding citations to reliable sources
2740:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
2489:5 September 1940 — 6 November 1940
1992:Hohmann, Friedrich Gerhard (1980).
477:after the war, and by the start of
2635:Stellvertretendes Generalkommando
2217:von Preradovich, Nikolaus (1978).
2097:. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books.
1085:military resistance against Hitler
642:). He was still in this post when
591:. In 1932, he rose to the rank of
569:, Mattenklott was retained in the
14:
2381:Reichswehr Ministry, ed. (1927).
1451:, p. 72nd Infantry Division.
1087:. On 20 July 1944, after Colonel
760:). The division was placed under
567:capitulation of the German Empire
34:This article has multiple issues.
2715:Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)
2662:
2455:25 July 1940 — 4 September 1940
2429:1 September 1939 — 25 July 1940
2139:] (in German). Vol. 2.
2028:] (in German). Vol. 3.
1947:] (in German). Vol. 2.
1279:in Gold on 19 September 1942 as
1264:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
891:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
464:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
448:Franz Friedrich Hugo Mattenklott
440:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
329:
317:
305:
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64:
23:
16:Military officer of World War II
1856:. CMH Pub 104-4. Archived from
128:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
2549:1 January 1942 — 22 June 1943
2373:Prussian Army Ministry (ed.):
707:A view of anti–tank defenses (
1:
2131:Neumann, Hans-Rudolf (1998).
1026:Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach
423:Battle of the Kerch Peninsula
418:Siege of Sevastopol (1941–42)
2588:General der Infanterie
2515:19 August 1942 — April 1943
2232:Handbook Of Imperial Germany
1956:Hoffmann, Jean–Paul (1985).
1822:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
1529:Stockings & Hancock 2013
1517:Stockings & Hancock 2013
1505:Stockings & Hancock 2013
1393:Robinson & Robinson 2009
830:At the time of the start of
826:Invasion of the Soviet Union
499:and other operations in the
462:. He was a recipient of the
2167:Oldenburg, Manfred (2004).
2093:Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007).
999:Theo-Helmut (Theobald) Lieb
675:and the adjacent part with
621:(Colonel) on the same day.
514:Early years and World War I
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2641:14 June 1944 — April 1945
2452:Commander of Festung Metz
2152:. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo.
2148:Newton, Steven H. (2002).
1918:Grabowski, Sabine (1998).
916:(General of the Infantry)
2643:
2633:
2622:
2609:
2602:
2596:
2585:
2583:July 1943 — 14 June 1944
2575:
2564:
2551:
2541:
2530:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2491:
2481:
2470:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2431:
2421:
2415:
2410:
2112:Nash, Douglas E. (2002).
2020:Keilig, Wolfgang (1956).
1838:Blau, George E. (1986) .
1519:, p. 156 and 167–68.
1239:, a health resort in the
756:, or "Operation Marita" (
493:German invasion of Greece
244:
2695:People from Zielona GĂłra
2387:Rank List of the German
2328:Tekampe, Ludwig (1989).
1973:Hoffmann, Peter (1996).
1899:Forczyk, Robert (2008).
1874:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
1422:Reichswehr Ministry 1927
991:112. Infanterie-Division
736:, in July of that year.
640:Grenz–Kommandantur Trier
2720:Prussian Army personnel
2485:72. Infanterie Division
2425:72. Infanterie Division
2345:Wegner, GĂĽnter (1990).
2257:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1266:on 23 November 1941 as
1260:, 1st Class with Swords
838:; it was placed under
748:, then a member of the
506:Although implicated in
367:General of the Infantry
73:Some of this article's
2626:General der Infanterie
2590:Hermann Recknagel
2568:General der Infanterie
2555:General der Infanterie
2521:General der Infanterie
2498:Philipp MĂĽller-Gebhard
2474:General der Infanterie
2435:General der Infanterie
2282:Stein, Marcel (2007).
2150:Kursk: The German View
2074:Lemay, Benoît (2010).
2047:Kunz, Norbert (2005).
1939:Haupt, Werner (1992).
1733:, p. 358 and 366.
1371:. Berlin 1895, p. 572.
1281:General der Infanterie
1272:72nd Infantry Division
1268:General der Infanterie
1256:Knight's Cross of the
1251:Decorations and awards
1187:, he testified in the
1138:North Rhine-Westphalia
1089:Claus von Stauffenberg
1076:, which shattered the
1067:, died in office of a
1050:General der Infanterie
1023:General der Artillerie
913:General der Infanterie
897:by special units, the
882:
771:General der Infanterie
712:
700:(Lieutenant General).
377:72nd Infantry Division
2537:Hans Graf von Sponeck
1928:Union and the Polish
1776:Nr. 9/1970, p. 56–57.
1142:Oberbefehlshaber West
876:
789:12th Army (Wehrmacht)
706:
355:Years of service
2745:Reichswehr personnel
2313:: Brill Publishers.
2236:Bloomington, Indiana
1357:von Preradovich 1978
1146:Generalfeldmarschall
1114:Generalfeldmarschall
1057:Military District VI
907:for the executions.
854:, then crossing the
832:Operation Barbarossa
780:Generalfeldmarschall
762:XVIII Mountain Corps
581:, being promoted to
413:Operation Barbarossa
137:improve this article
2336:] (in German).
2179:, Germany: Böhlau.
2175:] (in German).
2055:] (in German).
2032:, Germany: Podzun.
1964:] (in German).
1118:Erwin von Witzleben
1074:Operation Bagration
1065:MĂĽnster, Westphalia
887:siege of Sevastopol
766:XVIII. Gebirgskorps
545:, then part of the
520:Province of Silesia
497:Siege of Sevastopol
271:Province of Silesia
152:"Franz Mattenklott"
2616:XXXXII. Armeekorps
2579:XXXXII. Armeekorps
2545:XXXXII. Armeekorps
2512:Befehlshaber Krim
1903:. Oxford: Osprey.
1757:, p. 391–392.
1227:Generalmajor a. D.
1219:Generalmajor a. D.
1189:High Command Trial
1103:) came in motion.
1007:Corps Detachment B
974:Befehlshaber Krim)
949:XXXXII. Armeekorps
918:Erich von Manstein
883:
758:Unternehmen Marita
754:invasion of Greece
713:
2651:
2650:
2644:Succeeded by
2610:Succeeded by
2586:Succeeded by
2552:Succeeded by
2518:Succeeded by
2492:Succeeded by
2458:Succeeded by
2432:Succeeded by
2411:Military offices
2293:978-1-906033-02-6
2274:978-3-938845-17-2
2249:978-144-902-113-9
2159:978-0-306-81150-0
2104:978-0-8117-3416-5
2085:978-1-935149-26-2
1984:978-0-7735-1531-4
1910:978-1-84603-465-7
1891:978-3-7909-0284-6
1670:, p. 134–37.
1270:and commander of
1149:Albert Kesselring
711:) in Metaxas Line
481:he was already a
445:
444:
381:XXXXII Army Corps
239:Franz Mattenklott
231:
230:
223:
213:
212:
205:
187:
111:
110:
103:
57:
2752:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2623:Preceded by
2597:Preceded by
2565:Preceded by
2531:Preceded by
2505:Preceded by
2471:Preceded by
2445:Preceded by
2416:Preceded by
2408:
2394:
2370:
2341:
2324:
2297:
2278:
2253:
2226:
2213:
2190:
2163:
2144:
2127:
2108:
2089:
2070:
2043:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1988:
1969:
1952:
1949:Friedberg, Hesse
1935:
1914:
1895:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1697:, p. 32–33.
1692:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1486:
1480:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1315:
1309:
1185:Hans von Salmuth
1153:Teutoburg Forest
1034:Abschlussmeldung
1011:Korpsabteilung B
1005:, together with
937:Hans von Sponeck
864:Crimean Campaign
844:Army Group South
820:capture of Crete
783:(Field Marshal)
717:Battle of France
489:Battle of France
403:Battle of France
349:Army (Wehrmacht)
344:
335:
333:
332:
323:
321:
320:
311:
309:
308:
287:
264:19 November 1884
263:
261:
249:
235:
226:
219:
208:
201:
197:
194:
188:
186:
145:
121:
113:
106:
99:
95:
92:
86:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2592:
2582:
2573:
2560:
2548:
2539:
2534:Generalleutnant
2526:
2514:
2508:
2500:
2495:Generalleutnant
2488:
2479:
2466:
2461:Generalleutnant
2454:
2448:
2440:
2428:
2419:
2405:
2403:
2380:
2367:
2344:
2327:
2321:
2311:The Netherlands
2300:
2294:
2281:
2275:
2256:
2250:
2229:
2216:
2210:
2193:
2187:
2166:
2160:
2147:
2130:
2124:
2111:
2105:
2092:
2086:
2073:
2067:
2046:
2040:
2019:
2010:
2008:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1972:
1955:
1938:
1917:
1911:
1898:
1892:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1860:on 19 June 2009
1837:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1798:Fellgiebel 2000
1796:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1575:
1571:, p. 1115.
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1487:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1318:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1258:Friedrich Order
1253:
1176:
1162:, the mayor of
1055:, Commander of
1046:
996:Generalleutnant
982:battle of Kursk
941:XLII Army Corps
934:Generalleutnant
905:Einsatzgruppe D
828:
742:
740:Balkan campaign
734:Alsace-Lorraine
697:Generalleutnant
664:
659:
605:Weimar Republic
575:Weimar Republic
563:
561:Interwar period
543:Alsace-Lorraine
516:
475:Weimar Republic
408:Balkan Campaign
394:
330:
328:
327:
325:Weimar Republic
318:
316:
315:
306:
304:
289:
285:
265:
259:
257:
240:
227:
216:
215:
214:
209:
198:
192:
189:
146:
144:
134:
122:
107:
96:
90:
87:
84:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2637:VI. Armeekorps
2632:
2629:Gerhard Glokke
2624:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2550:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2490:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2430:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2378:
2371:
2365:
2342:
2325:
2319:
2298:
2292:
2279:
2273:
2260:Bundesarchives
2254:
2248:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2191:
2185:
2164:
2158:
2145:
2128:
2122:
2109:
2103:
2090:
2084:
2071:
2065:
2044:
2038:
2017:
1989:
1983:
1970:
1953:
1936:
1915:
1909:
1896:
1890:
1870:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1824:, p. 297.
1814:
1812:, p. 530.
1802:
1800:, p. 304.
1790:
1778:
1759:
1747:
1745:, p. 447.
1735:
1723:
1721:, p. 136.
1711:
1699:
1684:
1672:
1668:Oldenburg 2004
1660:
1658:, p. 142.
1648:
1644:Oldenburg 2004
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1598:, p. 223.
1588:
1586:, p. 348.
1573:
1561:
1549:
1533:
1531:, p. 193.
1521:
1509:
1507:, p. 132.
1497:
1481:
1465:
1463:, p. 121.
1453:
1438:
1426:
1409:
1397:
1395:, p. 180.
1385:
1381:Grabowski 1998
1373:
1361:
1359:, p. 101.
1349:
1347:, p. 212.
1316:
1314:, p. 845.
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1241:Harz Mountains
1211:Einsatzgruppen
1175:
1172:
1160:Wilhelm Gräfer
1126:Western Allies
1105:Oberstleutnant
1101:20th July plot
1053:Gerhard Glokke
1045:
1042:
1013:), during the
953:XXX Army Corps
900:Einsatzgruppen
895:murder of Jews
827:
824:
741:
738:
709:dragon's teeth
668:Western Allies
663:
660:
658:
655:
647:invaded Poland
594:Oberstleutnant
562:
559:
557:as a captain.
528:Ober Pritschen
515:
512:
443:
442:
437:
433:
432:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
389:
385:
384:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
346:
340:
339:
302:
298:
297:
288:(aged 69)
282:
278:
277:
255:
251:
250:
242:
241:
238:
229:
228:
211:
210:
125:
123:
116:
109:
108:
75:listed sources
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2757:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2656:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2605:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2577:Commander of
2572:
2571:Anton Dostler
2569:
2563:
2559:
2558:Anton Dostler
2556:
2547:
2546:
2543:Commander of
2538:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2513:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2483:Commander of
2478:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2453:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2423:Commander of
2414:
2409:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2366:3-7648-1780-1
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2320:9789004254596
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2209:3-931533-45-X
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2186:3-412-14503-3
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2123:0-9657584-3-5
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2066:3-534-18813-6
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:Scherzer 2007
1806:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:Hoffmann 1996
1739:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1709:, p. 23.
1708:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:, p. 84.
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1646:, p. 96.
1645:
1640:
1637:
1634:, p. 77.
1633:
1628:
1625:
1622:, p. 36.
1621:
1616:
1613:
1610:, p. 14.
1609:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1559:, p. 61.
1558:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:, p. 56.
1435:
1434:Hoffmann 1985
1430:
1427:
1424:, p. 16.
1423:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:, p. 79.
1382:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:XI Army Corps
1000:
997:
993:
992:
987:
983:
978:
975:
970:
968:
964:
963:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:Kerch Straits
919:
915:
914:
908:
906:
902:
901:
896:
892:
888:
880:
875:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:Dnieper River
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
773:
772:
767:
763:
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1858:the original
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1755:Hohmann 1980
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1620:Forczyk 2008
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1608:Forczyk 2008
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1569:Neumann 1998
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388:Battles/wars
337:Nazi Germany
295:West Germany
286:(1954-06-28)
284:28 June 1954
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135:Please help
130:verification
127:
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36:Please help
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2690:1954 deaths
2685:1884 births
2524:Helge Auleb
2477:Helge Auleb
2438:Helge Auleb
2240:AuthorHouse
2030:Bad Nauheim
1864:19 December
1774:Der Spiegel
1695:Newton 2002
1345:Keilig 1956
1312:Wegner 1990
1230:Karl Becher
1093:Wolf's Lair
962:Trappenjagd
881:(July 1942)
866:, reaching
808:Fort Roupel
775:Franz Böhme
750:Axis powers
726:capitulated
690:during the
653:in Europe.
632:Third Reich
555:World War I
471:World War I
428:Ruhr Pocket
392:World War I
78:may not be
2679:Categories
2389:Reichsheer
2143:: Roderer.
2141:Regensburg
2039:387969270X
1966:Luxembourg
1719:Stein 2007
1596:Lemay 2010
1584:Stein 2007
1557:Haupt 1992
1543:, p.
1491:, p.
1475:, p.
1288:References
1221:(retired)
1202:Communists
1181:war crimes
986:Wehrmacht'
960:Operation
928:to retake
868:Sevastopol
812:Rupel Pass
777:, part of
722:"an idiot"
692:Phoney War
673:Luxembourg
609:AufrĂĽstung
579:Reichswehr
571:Reichsheer
565:After the
508:war crimes
301:Allegiance
260:1884-11-19
163:newspapers
39:improve it
2669:Biography
2646:dissolved
2057:Darmstadt
2007:: 339–397
1951:: Podzun.
1932:1894–1914
1926:Ostmarker
1876:(2000) .
1731:Nash 2002
1707:Nash 2002
1680:Kunz 2005
1656:Kunz 2005
1632:Kunz 2005
1541:Blau 1986
1489:Blau 1986
1473:Blau 1986
1407:, p. 226.
1293:Citations
1237:Braunlage
1134:Paderborn
1130:Wehrkreis
1078:Wehrmacht
926:Feodosiya
879:Wehrmacht
848:Nikolayev
840:11th Army
822:in June.
452:Wehrmacht
291:Braunlage
193:July 2016
45:talk page
2350:Band 1:
2265:Archives
1854:16940402
1207:genocide
1174:Post–war
1044:Late war
967:Red Army
816:Thessaly
800:Nevrokop
746:Bulgaria
613:Stargard
551:Adjutant
373:Commands
343:Service/
267:GrĂĽnberg
80:reliable
2177:Cologne
2011:4 April
1168:US Army
852:Ukraine
836:Romania
684:Koblenz
589:Dresden
573:of the
458:during
358:1903–45
177:scholar
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1110:Berlin
1030:Poland
860:Crimea
804:Serres
677:France
662:France
618:Oberst
501:Crimea
436:Awards
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2051:[
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1997:(PDF)
1960:[
1943:[
1930:StraĹĽ
1922:[
1880:[
1164:Lemgo
1063:) in
1048:When
1038:Kovel
945:XLII.
930:Kerch
768:) of
636:Trier
584:Major
184:JSTOR
170:books
2599:none
2507:none
2447:none
2418:none
2361:ISBN
2315:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2099:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2061:ISBN
2034:ISBN
2013:2015
1979:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1886:ISBN
1866:2014
1850:OCLC
1198:Jews
924:and
730:Metz
679:'s.
539:Metz
363:Rank
281:Died
254:Born
156:news
2005:130
1545:102
1243:in
1144:),
1136:in
1095:in
947:or
939:'s
850:in
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787:'s
524:née
454:of
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1762:^
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