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706:'s attention early the next year. Hofer had a personal audience with Hitler in late January 1945. 'Hofer reminded the German leader that the Allies dreaded the thought of continued fighting from an Alpenfestung. Considering the fact that the Ardennes Offensive had failed, Hitler was receptive to such an idea. The German leader authorized preparations to fortify the Alps.' Hofer and his team actually started work on this in mid-February. Hofer was called to
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In August 1952, he was re-tried in Munich and sentenced to 3 years and 5 months in labor prison, with credit for time already served. This sentence was upheld on appeal in July 1953. When interviewed by the press during this time, Hofer was unrepentant and declared an ongoing and fervent belief in
761:
and convicted of high treason by the People's Court in
Innsbruck and was sentenced to death. The conviction was on the grounds that he had been a leading Nazi Party member and a key advocate for the Anchluss. Meanwhile in Germany, he was classified as a "major offender", tried by the High Court of
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Hofer spent his later years in Mülheim an der Ruhr with his wife and seven children, continued his former trade as a salesman and died a natural death on
February 18, 1975, under his real name.
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from his stretcher. In early 1937, having recovered from his gunshot wounds, Hofer became leader of the "Leaders' and
Members' Political Gathering Place for Austrians in
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Gauleiter Hofer was an accomplished marksman who often competed in regional and national shooting matches. In 1944 Hofer won a shooting competition in the city of
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of Tyrol-Vorarlberg. He thus united under his control the highest party and governmental offices in his jurisdiction. On
November 16, 1942, he was appointed the
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men broke into Hofer's prison cell by force and freed him. He fled the prison amid gunfire, which wounded him in the knee. He made it to
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of the Tyrol. Only four months later, on
November 27, 1932 – Hofer's thirtieth birthday – he was promoted to
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On May 3, 1945 Hofer surrendered
Innsbruck to American troops. This surrender was achieved by OSS agent
68:
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Piercing the Reich : the penetration of Nazi
Germany by American secret agents during World War II
748:. In October 1948, he managed to flee to Germany, where he continued his former trade as a salesman in
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was possible – again approved Hofer's ongoing plan and appointed him Reich
Defence Commissioner of the
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837:. Vol. I (Herbert Albrecht – H. Wilhelm Huttmann). R. James Bender Publishing. p. 495.
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736:. It was not long before Hofer's freedom was curtailed. On May 6, 1945, he was arrested by the
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565:, Hofer was arrested in June 1933 and sentenced for treason by a Tyrolean court to 30 months in
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where their father had lived while he was the
Gauleiter, was dismissed by an Austrian court.
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again on April 12, 1945 to discuss further his proposal. Hitler – 18 days before his own
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of Tyrol (though not of
Vorarlberg). On November 9, 1939 he was promoted to the rank of
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at the Greater German Ski Championship Competition - February 1939. On the right;
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Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925-1945
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This Grim and Savage Game: OSS and the Beginning of U.S. Covert Operations
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Hofer was chosen on September 10, 1943 to be the Supreme Commissioner (
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694:("Alpine Fortress") ought to be built up in the heart of the Alps as
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506:. Indeed, Hofer might well be considered the father of the Redoubt.
487:, the most powerful figure in the region. Hofer dealt directly with
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
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brought by Hofer's children for the return of ownership of the
464:(November 27, 1902 – February 18, 1975) was an Austrian
29:
752:, first under an assumed name and then under his true name.
876:"Ultra and the Myth of the National Redoubt by Marvin Meek"
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and sentenced to ten years in a labor camp in June 1949.
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Born to a Bad Hofgastein hotelkeeper, Hofer went to the
16:
Austrian politician and Nazi Party official (1902–1975)
656:, consisting of the neighbouring Italian provinces of
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In November 1944, Hofer suggested in a memorandum to
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defences. His region embraced much of the suspected
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Hofer was also the Reichskommissar in charge of the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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605:on April 10. Then on May 25, he was appointed the
577:, and only a few weeks later gave a speech at the
698:'s last bastion. Apparently Hitler's secretary
1064:Escapees from United States military detention
953:"Perpetrators - Novemberpogrom 1938 Innsbruck"
534:. He very quickly rose in the Party, becoming
8:
939:
857:
833:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2012).
625:. On September 1, 1940 he was appointed the
1079:People convicted of treason against Austria
526:and in 1922 began a career as a freelance
177:November 27, 1932 – July 28, 1934
142:
131:
1014:People from St. Johann im Pongau District
544:on April 1, 1932, and on July 1, Deputy
348:September 19, 1943 – May 6, 1945
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1084:Prisoners sentenced to death by Austria
870:
868:
866:
793:
1044:National Socialist Motor Corps members
1029:Austrian Nazis convicted of war crimes
654:Operation Zone of the Alpine Foothills
336:Operation Zone of the Alpine Foothills
1034:Austrian prisoners sentenced to death
981:Newspaper clippings about Franz Hofer
607:Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg
601:of March 1938, he was elected to the
265:May 25, 1938 – April 1, 1940
7:
1054:Nazis sentenced to death in absentia
309:April 1, 1940 – May 6, 1945
58:adding citations to reliable sources
23:. For the German film director, see
530:. In September 1931, he joined the
221:May 25, 1938 – May 6, 1945
1069:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
1049:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
702:only brought this document to the
14:
646:Italian Armistice with the Allies
19:For the Austrian footballer, see
1024:Escapees from Austrian detention
609:. At the same time, he was made
491:or with the Führer's secretary,
34:
45:needs additional citations for
755:In June 1949, Hofer was tried
569:. On August 30, 1933, 4 armed
1:
714:and still convinced that his
670:Reichsgau of Tyrol-Vorarlberg
453:(executed for war crimes at
985:20th Century Press Archives
652:) of the newly established
1105:
900:Tom Moon (June 20, 2000).
639:Reich Defense Commissioner
557:For his activities in the
297:Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg
209:Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg
18:
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940:Miller & Schulz 2012
858:Miller & Schulz 2012
631:(Reich Governor) of the
579:Nuremberg Party Congress
334:Supreme Commissioner of
21:Franz Hofer (footballer)
593:Anschluss and war years
708:Hitler's Berlin bunker
561:, which was banned in
458:
25:Franz Hofer (director)
444:
880:www.allworldwars.com
860:, pp. 497, 500.
54:improve this article
641:for his Reichsgau.
540:(County Leader) in
408:Mülheim an der Ruhr
1089:Shooting survivors
1074:Governors of Tyrol
802:Persico, Joseph E.
738:United States Army
668:joined to his own
650:Oberster Kommissar
475:(party leader) in
459:
368:Position abolished
329:Position abolished
285:Position abolished
241:Position abolished
197:Friedrich Plattner
1019:Austrian escapees
923:978-0-306-80956-9
844:978-1-932970-21-0
628:Reichsstatthalter
622:Obergruppenführer
585:", with a job in
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431:Nazi Party leader
385:November 27, 1902
292:Reichsstatthalter
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504:National Redoubt
500:Tirol-Vorarlberg
483:and, during the
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401:18 February 1975
377:Personal details
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358:Position created
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612:Landeshauptmann
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554:of the Tyrol.
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405:(aged 72)
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110:December 2008
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71: –
70:
69:"Franz Hofer"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
961:. Retrieved
957:the original
947:
935:
927:
903:
895:
885:November 18,
883:. Retrieved
879:
853:
834:
828:
810:Viking Press
808:. New York:
805:
796:
783:
778:
772:
768:
756:
754:
731:
722:Alpenfestung
721:
715:
696:Nazi Germany
690:Alpenfestung
687:
684:Adolf Hitler
681:
674:
649:
643:
632:
626:
620:
610:
596:
556:
551:
545:
535:
513:
510:Early career
497:
489:Adolf Hitler
470:
468:politician.
461:
460:
446:
445:Franz Hofer
412:West Germany
403:(1975-02-18)
364:Succeeded by
343:
325:Succeeded by
304:
290:
281:Succeeded by
260:
246:
237:Succeeded by
216:
202:
193:Succeeded by
172:
158:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1009:1975 deaths
1004:1902 births
912:. pp.
773:In 1964, a
762:Justice in
758:in absentia
537:Kreisleiter
516:Volksschule
485:Third Reich
462:Franz Hofer
418:Nationality
354:Preceded by
315:Preceded by
271:Preceded by
227:Preceded by
183:Preceded by
148:Franz Hofer
136:Franz Hofer
1039:Gauleiters
998:Categories
963:2015-04-03
819:0670554901
788:References
662:Alto Adige
644:After the
597:After the
559:Nazi Party
532:Nazi Party
520:Realschule
481:Vorarlberg
80:newspapers
634:Reichsgau
603:Reichstag
599:Anschluss
552:Gauleiter
547:Gauleiter
542:Innsbruck
524:Innsbruck
473:Gauleiter
457:in 1946).
455:Nuremberg
428:Known for
344:In office
305:In office
261:In office
217:In office
204:Gauleiter
173:In office
160:Gauleiter
804:(1979).
770:Nazism.
686:that an
666:Trentino
528:salesman
447:(centre)
163:of Gau
987:of the
983:in the
775:lawsuit
750:Mülheim
717:Endsieg
712:suicide
677:Bolzano
658:Belluno
583:Germany
563:Austria
471:He was
94:scholar
928:mayer.
920:
916:–277.
841:
816:
764:Munich
704:Führer
587:Berlin
567:prison
422:German
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
575:Italy
477:Tyrol
253:Tyrol
165:Tyrol
101:JSTOR
87:books
918:ISBN
887:2019
839:ISBN
814:ISBN
664:and
617:NSKK
479:and
466:Nazi
398:Died
382:Born
73:news
989:ZBW
914:270
740:in
522:in
495:.
295:of
251:of
207:of
56:by
1000::
926:.
908:.
878:.
865:^
812:.
724:.
672:.
660:,
589:.
571:SA
410:,
390:,
966:.
889:.
847:.
822:.
692:"
688:"
619:-
518:-
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
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