Knowledge (XXG)

Frances Goldin

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301:, with the evacuation process largely completed by 1959. The effort was initially led by Robert Moses, as part of his Slum Clearance Committee, and then continued to be led by other organizations and interests. Goldin advocated for the right of the former tenants to return to their homes. The elite figures of the neighborhood represented the interests of the primarily assimilated, middle-class tenants. Meanwhile, the primarily Asian and Latino immigrant tenants represented a newer generation in the neighborhood. In 2018, after fifty years of struggle, a 100-unit low-income senior citizen building was completed in the area, where 50% of the units are allocated for affordable housing. The building was named Frances Goldin Houses in her honor. 444:
dedicated a full page obituary to her, in which they wrote, "Frances Goldin was relentless, her enthusiasm infectious. And her life shows the value of being a long distance runner." She is survived by her daughter Reeni Goldin and daughter-in-law Marge Burns, daughter Sally Goldin, and her grandson,
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Goldin first became involved with housing rights activism when she visited the Lower East Side Tenement and Consumer Council. At the time, she wanted to confirm that she was being charged the correct rent ($ 65 per month) by her landlord. After confirming that this was the case, "...they said, 'You
278:, where residents could buy their apartments for as little as $ 250 per unit. She said, "We organized and demonstrated and finally beat 50 years later." The story of Cooper Square Committee has inspired other local groups that advocate for the poor in New York City, such as Picture the Homeless. 128:
as a child. Many of the neighborhood families were wealthier, and neighborhood fathers often worked in business capacities. As she later explained, "I hated where we lived... We were one of nine Jewish families. The other eight Jewish families were shopkeepers. My father was a worker. So we were
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Beginning in the 1950s, Goldin began to work in a small literary agency, so she could begin to understand the publishing industry. Eventually, in 1977, Goldin launched Frances Goldin Literary Agency, which focused on left-wing writers. Her clients included
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In 1944, when Frances was 20 years old, she married Morris Goldin. The couple had met through the Communist Party. Morris was also a party member, and he was a leader of the Government Workers’ Union. The couple moved to the Lower East Side in
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For many years, Goldin was known for her outspoken personality and distinctive style. In her old age, she had a neon purple streak in her white hair, and she wore a pin that said "TAX THE RICH," which was pinned to a purple sweatshirt.
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became mayor. In 1990, they signed a Memorandum of Understanding, which stated that they would oversee affordable housing development in neighborhood under the Cooper Square Mutual Housing Association.
259:, which adopted the Alternate Plan for Cooper Square. In total, the work of Goldin and the Committee saved 328 tenement apartments, and an additional 530 income-restricted apartments were later built in 201:
seem intelligent, would you like to come work in the tenant council and help us out?' I said sure, and I’ve worked with the tenant council ever since. I never left," as she explained in an interview.
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and tenant rights. In 1961, the Committee released Alternate Plan for Cooper Square, which proposed the building of public housing on vacant lots. Through their pressures, a vote was made by the
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On May 16, 2020, Goldin died at her home on East 11th Street, where she had lived for nearly 50 years. She had endured years of declining health before her death. She was 95 years old.
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in 1970. Every year since then Goldin attended the NYC Pride Parade where she was always seen holding the same banner: "I Adore My Lesbian Daughters- Keep Them Safe."
642: 1138: 1113: 192:." She explained, "It was amazing to see people of different nationalities, colors, opinions, living together in harmony. And what bound them was poverty." 50:. For decades, Goldin was associated with the Lower East Side, where she was a neighborhood preservationist and community figure. The 175 Essex Building of 377:
for 35 years. She was known to carry a sign that read, "I Adore my Lesbian Daughters KEEP THEM SAFE," and she became a recognizable figure of the parades.
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Frances had a difficult youth; she described her childhood as "miserable." Her neighborhood was almost entirely Christian. She experienced
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protests. She was known to carry a sign that said, “I’m 87 and MAD AS HELL." In 2018, when she was 92 years old, she participated in the
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In 1959, she led an effort to oppose a Robert Moses plan to bulldoze twelve blocks of the Lower East Side, which was marketed as "
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Goldin was married to Morris Goldin, a staff member of the New York State American Labor Party and advisor to Congressman
339: 1279: 833: 247:." The plan was to build a proposed Cross-Manhattan Expressway, so that wealthy residents could more easily commute to 1349: 1168: 149: 67: 274:
Finally, in 2012, the Committee's plan came to fruition, after years of activism, when the city decided to develop a
188:, where they lived in a one-bedroom apartment in the fourth floor of a building. In the Lower East Side, she found " 1450: 1304: 1143: 1614: 1578: 1506: 1133: 23: 1225: 889: 454: 369:
Goldin was a recognizable figure in multiple protest movements and marches. She was a longtime advocate for
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Goldin was also a founding member of the Metropolitan Council for Housing, and she became an advocate for
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Despite these efforts, the Committee struggled to find wider support in local government until
140:. Her parents expected her to become a traditional Jewish wife. Her mother wanted her to go to 1480: 1460: 1417: 1274: 1173: 742: 636: 556: 1501: 1475: 1445: 1196: 1192: 972: 401: 220: 177: 129:
shunned by the non-Jews and shunned by the Jews, because my father worked with his hands."
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In the 1960s, Goldin was involved in the movement that advocated for former tenants of
51: 27: 703:"Frances Was Golden: Legendy Activist & Literary Agent Leaves an Inspiring Legacy" 42:. Beginning in 1959, she led a successful campaign to defeat an urban renewal plan of 1603: 1547: 1521: 1329: 1314: 1220: 331: 267: 260: 244: 137: 75: 31: 1022: 738:
When Tenants Claimed the City: The Struggle for Citizenship in New York City Housing
1465: 417: 343: 297:. In total, 1800 residents had been displaced by Seward Park Urban Renewal Area on 224: 120:, and bricks flew at her family's window when they lit candles on Friday night for 117: 43: 1397: 405: 248: 152:, and "they quickly converted me." When Goldin was 19 years old, she joined the 102: 834:"The creation of Essex Crossing, from slum to SPURA to city-backed megaproject" 46:, which would have replaced historic, affordable housing with a freeway in the 1455: 1382: 413: 380:
As she aged, Goldin continued to protest. In 2011, Goldin was involved in the
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in a wheelchair. She raised her fist and chanted, "92 and Comin’ Through!”
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called her a "...protester, provocateur and voice for lost causes" in its
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In some of her early work, Frances helped translate and interpret for
82: 71: 973:"92-Year-Old Mother Has Carried Same Sign at NYC Pride for 30 Years" 581:"Frances Goldin | The Lo-Down : News from the Lower East Side" 549:"Frances Goldin, a Crusader for the Lower East Side, Dies at 95" 219:, as part of the American Labor Party. The ticket also included 160:, an adult education school that was founded and managed by the 78: 1067: 54:
is named in her honor, and she was profiled in the documentary
944:"She's been bringing this sign to New York Pride for 35 years" 482:"Frances Goldin, Famed New York Housing Activist, Dies at 96" 66:
Frances Goldin was born on June 22, 1924, and she grew up in
101:. Frances described him as a "freethinker" and "very much a 618: 1246:
Self-Certification (New York City Department of Buildings)
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In 1950, when she was 27 years old, Goldin ran for the
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speakers at the tenant clinic. She also met with local
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NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development
223:. Due to these political activities, the Goldins were 1571: 1540: 1489: 1431: 1368: 1263: 1206: 1179:
Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019
1159: 1152: 1099: 144:rather than college. During this time, Goldin met 105:man." Her mother, Sophie (Saslowsky) Axler, was a 124:on at least two occasions. She also experienced 942:Harmeet Kaur; Emanuella Grinberg (2019-06-30). 113:who had been fired due to her union activity. 1512:Kill City: Lower East Side Squatters 1992–2000 164:. At Jefferson, Goldin studied the history of 1079: 8: 641:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 619:"It Took 50: The Struggle for Cooper Square" 16:American housing rights activist (1924–2020) 1640:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent 1610:Housing rights activists from New York City 99:Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) 1584:Involuntary hospitalization of Joyce Brown 1156: 1086: 1072: 1064: 1635:American people of Russian-Jewish descent 885:"The Michele Karlsberg Leadership Award" 1335:Palladia (social services organization) 1231:Article 7A (New York City housing code) 1129:NYC Housing Authority Police Department 466: 634: 1300:Citizens Housing and Planning Council 967: 965: 963: 912:"The 2012 Publishing Triangle Awards" 855: 853: 802: 800: 798: 696: 694: 692: 229:Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 7: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 505: 503: 501: 476: 474: 472: 470: 22:(June 22, 1924- May 16, 2020) was a 1360:Urban Homesteading Assistance Board 1114:NYC Department of Homeless Services 910:Fitzpatrick, Jameson (2012-04-20). 348:Imagine: Living in a Socialist USA, 89:. Her father, Michael Axler, was a 34:. She was a founding member of the 1563:1918-20 New York City rent strikes 809:"Frances Goldin, Housing Activist" 355:Michele Karlsberg Leadership Award 158:Jefferson School of Social Science 14: 1325:Movement for Justice in el Barrio 1285:Association for a Better New York 1251:Uniform Land Use Review Procedure 1189:New York State Tenement House Act 741:. University of Illinois Press. 1620:Activists from Queens, New York 1413:Museum of Reclaimed Urban Space 1320:Metropolitan Council on Housing 924:from the original on 2023-12-02 777:Kimball, Whitney (2014-05-13). 673:"Rest in Power, Frances Goldin" 671:Weinberg, Daniel (2020-05-18). 257:New York City Board of Estimate 36:Metropolitan Council on Housing 1589:New York City housing shortage 1558:1907 New York City Rent Strike 1553:1904 New York City Rent Strike 832:Williams, Keith (2017-02-22). 807:terryhschwadron (2018-10-03). 350:published by Goldin, in 2014. 227:and under surveillance by the 1: 1345:Real Estate Board of New York 1184:Mitchell–Lama Housing Program 353:In 2012, Goldin received the 1280:Asian Americans for Equality 735:Gold, Roberta (2014-02-15). 701:Tarleton, John (June 2020). 623:It Took 50 - The Documentary 617:Powell, Ryan Joseph, David. 1350:Rent Is Too Damn High Party 1169:Rent regulation in New York 1109:NYC Department of Buildings 547:Roberts, Sam (2020-05-18). 150:War Shipping Administration 132:As a teen, Goldin attended 1656: 1451:Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes 1305:Crown Heights Tenant Union 1144:New York State Legislature 1094:Housing rights in New York 861:"Obituary: Frances Goldin" 134:Andrew Jackson High School 1579:Homelessness in New York 1507:How the Other Half Lives 865:www.publishersweekly.com 373:and participated in the 1548:1839-1845 Anti-Rent War 1226:2009 Loft Law Amendment 1027:Cooper Square Committee 890:The Publishing Triangle 677:Cooper Square Committee 455:Cooper Square Committee 40:Cooper Square Committee 1355:Sanctuary for Families 1310:Homes for the Homeless 515:Met Council on Housing 239:Cooper Square activism 156:. She enrolled in the 1517:One-Third of a Nation 1124:NYC Housing Authority 217:New York State Senate 148:while working at the 1378:519 East 11th Street 1340:Picture the Homeless 1241:Local Law 97 of 2019 1236:Local Law 45 of 1976 289:Seward Park activism 210:American Labor Party 126:class discrimination 20:Frances Axler Goldin 1216:421-a tax exemption 1139:NYPD Housing Bureau 585:www.thelodownny.com 359:Publishing Triangle 276:housing cooperative 162:Communist Party USA 74:. Her parents were 68:Springfield Gardens 1532:The City We Became 1295:The Bowery Mission 553:The New York Times 431:The New York Times 416:after their first 382:Occupy Wall Street 328:Barbara Kingsolver 253:affordable housing 142:secretarial school 1597: 1596: 1481:Stanley M. Isaacs 1461:Joseph DeFilippis 1418:Operation Move-In 1275:Ali Forney Center 1259: 1258: 1174:Callahan v. Carey 1023:"News and Events" 748:978-0-252-09598-6 1647: 1502:Dark Days (film) 1476:Rosanne Haggerty 1446:Florence M. 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Index

housing rights
literary agent
New York City
Metropolitan Council on Housing
Cooper Square Committee
Robert Moses
Lower East Side
Essex Crossing
Springfield Gardens
Queens
working-class
Jewish
Russia
Ukraine
toolmaker
mechanic
Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)
union
homemaker
seamstress
antisemitism
Shabbat
class discrimination
Andrew Jackson High School
valedictorian
secretarial school
communists
War Shipping Administration
Communist Party
Jefferson School of Social Science

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