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Frances Yates

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717:, which has come to be widely regarded as her masterpiece. In her diary, she wrote that she now "saw Hermeticism as the clue to Bruno and the whole view of Renaissance magic in relation to him." She had been encouraged to adopt this view by her friend, D.P. Walker. The book was published in 1964 by Cambridge University Press. The work brought her international scholarly fame, and in 1965 she went on a lecture tour of the United States. Her next publication was a part-sequel to 39: 650:. She described this as "an ambitious effort to apply the Warburgian modes of work, to use art, music philosophy, religion" to elucidate the subject. The following year, she began to contemplate writing a book on Bruno, and spent September 1951 in Italy, visiting places that had been associated with his life. By 1948, both Yates' sisters had moved back to the family home in Claygate; however, in March 1951 Hannah died of 989:, as a coherent aspect of European culture. He has stated it as an attractive paradox, the autonomous esotericism helping give birth to the scientific mentality that will be dismissive of its parent. But, it is now said, there was no unitary esoteric tradition and that view is only tenable on a selective reading of the evidence. The arguments surrounding this questioning of Yates include 379: 564: 859:; it was left unfinished on her death, although portions were published posthumously. In March 1979, Yates moved her sister Ruby into a nursing home, before embarking on a lecture tour of the U.S. Ruby died in May 1980, leaving Yates as the last surviving member of her immediate family. In 1980 Yates was elected a foreign member of the 654:, and Yates' mother died in October 1952. Despite the problems in her personal life, she continued her scholarship, typically publishing two or three scholarly papers a year. She also lectured on the subjects of her research at various different universities across Britain; during the 1950s she lectured on the subject of 507:, and Renaissance studies scholar Francis Johnson. Yates' biographer Marjorie Jones suggested that this interpretation was partly influenced by her own religious views, which – influenced by the Romanticists and Pre-Raphaelites – adored Catholic ritual and were critical of the Protestant Reformation. 419:
aimed at the illiterate population. Although authored for a degree in French, it was heavily historical, and showed Yates' interest in challenging prior assumptions and interpretations of the past. Supervised by Louis M. Brandin and F.Y. Eccles, she was awarded her MA on the basis of it in 1926. From
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theories; instead she argued that he was calling for a return to Medieval Catholicism. She offered the book to Cambridge University Press, who declined to publish it, and later commented that it was "the worst of my efforts... it was lamentably ignorant of Renaissance thought and Renaissance magic."
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Yates' journals only allude to one potential romantic attachment, to a man named Leonard, although there is no evidence that they had a relationship. There is no evidence that she was ever sexually involved with another person, although her journals are filled with references to a personal struggle
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that had led to the World Wars; this approach, she believed, must be both international and interdisciplinary. She described this new approach as "Warburgian history", defining this as the "history of culture as a whole – the history of thought, science, art, including the history of imagery
409:, she devoted herself to her studies, and did not socialise with other students. She was awarded her BA with first-class honours in May 1924. She published her first scholarly article in 1925, on "English Actors in Paris during the Lifetime of Shakespeare", which appeared in the inaugural issue of 218:
It seems to me now the Golden Age, in which the security and stability of the Victorian era were still intact and seemed the natural state of affairs, which would continue for ever (though in a less severe and easier form). It was not, of course, a golden age for all, but for me it was a time of
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Throughout this period, Yates' education was haphazard. In her early years, she was home schooled, being taught to read by her sisters before her mother took over her education as they moved away from home. When in Glasgow she briefly attended the private Laurel Bank School, but wouldn't attend
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Yates' biographer Marjorie G. Jones described the historian as a "deeply emotional, even passionate" woman, who was "depressive, moody, frequently unhappy", as well as being fiercely determined and hard working. Jones noted that Yates remained a product of Victorian thought and value systems
357:, settling into a newly-built house in which Yates lived until her death. Her sisters had moved away, leaving Frances to care for her ageing parents, although she also regularly took the train to central London, where she spent much time reading and researching in the library of the 415:. She then embarked on an MA in French at the University of London, this time as an internal student. Her thesis was titled "Contribution to the Study of the French Social Drama in the Sixteenth Century", and in it she argued that the plays of this period could be seen as 1044:
Yates' scholarship was often criticised for using what she termed her "powerful historical imagination"; she put forward scenarios that could not be proved using documentary evidence, something that many other historians saw as a flaw in her methodology.
949:(1966) has been named one of the most significant non-fiction books of the 20th century. Paolo Rossi identified two key points in it: the past importance and later loss of mnemotechnics as a human power, where he argues that she overstated the occult or " 348:
broke out; her brother joined the British Army, and was killed in battle in 1915. As a result, she asserted that the "war broke our family... As a teenager I lived among the ruins." Deciding to pursue a university education, she unsuccessfully sat the
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use of the very term "esotericism" has vitiated succeeding work. The "Yates paradigm", in his view, dominated in the 1970s but fell by the wayside in the 1980s for scholars. Hints on the "Yates thesis" were left as sketches in works of Yates herself
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In 1942, she commented that "I am an Anglican who takes the historical view that the Nazi revolution of 1559, and all the miserable complications which ensued, deprived me of part of my natural and native inheritance as an English Catholic."
370: 276:. There, the family began attending the Scottish Episcopal Church of St. Mary. James retired in 1911, although continued to offer his advice and expertise to the dockyards. The family moved regularly over the coming years, from a farmhouse in 934:"galvanized Renaissance historiography" by illustrating how mysticism and magic had played a role in Renaissance culture and the scientific revolution. She further asserted that the book "brought to the forefront of Renaissance studies." 925:
and Frances Yates, even if not fully persuasive in every aspect, have made it impossible for historians ever again to ignore the role of various forms of magical thinking and practice in the Renaissance understanding of the natural world.
1094:, seeing it as the cause for the European wars of the early 20th century, and sought to find a solution to Europe's conflicts in history, particularly the 16th century. However, when it came to party politics, she was largely apolitical. 916:
brought this topic into the historiographical mainstream. Thomas references Yates, alongside Piyo M. Rattansi, for the basic point that hermetic thinking fed into the foundations of modern science, before being dispelled later.
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was executed in 1600 for espousing the Hermetic tradition rather than his affirmation of cosmic eccentricity. Her works drew attention to the role played by magic in early modern science and philosophy, before scholars such as
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that debated and discussed what was termed the "Yates thesis". The last decade of her life saw her critics become both more numerous and more outspoken; however, she gained a champion in the form of historian
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and volunteered as an ARP ambulance attendant. In 1941, her father died during an air raid, although the cause of death is not known. Yates herself continued to battle with depression, and was deeply unhappy.
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In reassessing Bruno's thought, Yates had been influenced by a number of other scholars who had begun to recognise the role of magic and mysticism in Renaissance thought: French historian of science
3709: 587:. She also gave an address to the Federation's Committee on International Relations on "How will History be written if the Germans win this war?" At the Warburg, her intellectual circle included 531:
in 1939, which she followed with "The Religious Policy of Giordano Bruno" in the third issue. In these articles, she did not yet associate Bruno with Hermeticism. In 1941, the Warburg's Director
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published in 1934; they agreed to the publication on the condition that it be shortened and that Yates contributed £100 to its publication. The book gained positive reviews and earned Yates the
3729: 697:, Italy. She offered a novel interpretation of the tapestries, approaching them as if they were "a detective story" and arguing that they were meant as portraits of the French royal family. 755: 3092: 3744: 863:. In summer 1981, Yates traveled on a lecture tour of Hungary, coming to believe that Anglophone scholarship had neglected Central Europe. Her final lecture was delivered at 233:. She was the fourth child of middle-class parents, James Alfred and Hannah Malpas Yates, and had two sisters, Ruby and Hannah, and a brother, Jimmy. James was the son of a 3699: 945:
Although some of her conclusions would later be challenged by other scholars, Yates remains one of the major scholars of hermeticism in Renaissance Europe; and her book
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Historian of religion Henrik Bogdan asserted that Yates' work was "instrumental in changing the attitude of historians of science and philosophy toward esotericism."
332:. Aged 16 she began writing a diary, in which she stated that "my brother wrote poems, my sister writes novels, my other sister paints pictures and I, I must & 3734: 860: 453:'s Mary Crawshaw Prize. Having previously relied on self-taught Italian, in summer 1935 she spent several weeks at a course in the language held for scholars at 2380: 435:
in a 1585 testimonial. Intrigued by him, she devoted her third scholarly paper to the subject of Florio: "John Florio at the French Embassy", which appeared in
160:, she began to publish her research in scholarly journals and academic books, focusing on 16th-century theatre and the life of the linguist and lexicographer 638:
Upon Britain's victory in the war, Yates was among a number of Warburg scholars who emphasised the need for pan-European historiography, so as to reject the
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in London, and began to work on what she termed "Warburgian history", emphasising a pan-European and inter-disciplinary approach to historiography.
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and symbolism." Connected to this, she believed that school education should focus on pan-European, rather than simply British history.
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leads us to turn Yates's argument on its head: the tapestries actually are deeply antithetical to the Protestant, and specifically
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Jacob, Margaret; Gosselin, Edward (September 1982). "Eloge: Dame Frances Amelia Yates, 28 November 1899 – 29 September 1981".
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do something. I am not much good at painting, I am no good at all at music, so there is only writing left. So I will write."
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school for two years after leaving the city. Despite a lack of formal education, she read avidly, impressed by the plays of
3739: 728: 411: 137: 38: 681:. Bing was a close friend of Yates, and they often went on holidays together. Yates' fourth book, published in 1959, was 527:. At Wind's invitation, Yates contributed a paper on "Giordano Bruno's Conflict with Oxford" for the second issue of the 3584: 1048:
But she "dealt with traditions whose remoteness she could not eliminate, even while she made them more understandable."
707: 200: 490:), and added an introduction in which she argued against the prevailing view that Bruno had simply been a proponent of 3344: 856: 2985:
Gatti, Hilary (2002). "Frances Yates's Hermetic Renaissance in the Documents held in the Warburg Institute Archive".
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awarded her a £2000 grant so that she could continue to travel from her home to London in order to conduct research.
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Yates' scholarly productivity increased in the 1960s and 1970s, when she also became a regular book reviewer for
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awarded her the Premio Galileo Galilei for her contribution to the study of Italian history. In March 1979, the
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perfect safety and happiness when I first put down roots of experience and inquiry in a world which made sense.
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but which also gave her much time to continue her independent research. By this time, Britain had entered the
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has put forth, starting with Yates as the scholar first to treat Renaissance hermeticism, integrated with
321: 2798:(2004). "The Study of Western Esotericism". In Antes, Peter; Geertz, Armin W.; Warne, Randi Ruth (eds.). 3279: 3102: 1056: 793: 612: 1077:
was influenced by Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition for the design of the alethiometer in the
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Laura Carter & Alana Harris, Institute of Historical Research, 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
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One of Yates' friends, the historian and fellow Bruno scholar Dorothea Singer, introduced her to
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against temptation, which may refer to sexual thoughts. For years, she was a chain smoker.
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had a point of view that could be recovered, was fashionably added. Further he argues that
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Frances Amelia Yates was born on 28 November 1899 in the southern English coastal town of
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by Marjorie G. Jones, the first biography of Yates, was published in 2008 by Ibis Press.
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for her wider oeuvre, and in January 1974, Yates delivered four Northcliffe lectures at
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Through her research into Florio, Yates had become intrigued by one of his associates,
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New Approaches to the Study of Religion: Regional, Critical, and Historical Approaches
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It was during the early 1970s that she began writing an autobiography, inspired by
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that survived the Middle Ages. Yates suggested that the itinerant Catholic priest
631:. At this time, she also developed lifelong friendships with Jan van Dorsten and 3489: 3417: 3269: 3190: 1091: 1061: 1038: 1034: 896: 892: 740: 639: 616: 432: 388: 313: 273: 242: 178: 161: 146: 142: 328:. She also began to write; in March 1913, Yates published a short story in the 185:'s works and the role that magic and mysticism played in Renaissance thinking. 3493: 3425: 3324: 3253: 1015: 900: 678: 628: 620: 596: 532: 516: 491: 416: 325: 234: 875:. She recovered and returned home, where she died in her sleep. Her body was 1002: 876: 556: 552: 424:, but disliked it as it left little time for her to devote to her research. 293: 281: 378: 2530: 1067: 966: 868: 694: 651: 354: 353:
entrance exam, hoping to study History. The family subsequently moved to
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Hanegraaff argued that the reception of Yates' work was coloured by the
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gunner, and occupied a senior position, overseeing the construction of
141:(28 November 1899 – 29 September 1981) was an English historian of the 2868: 848:. It did not prove as successful as her books published in the 1960s. 401:
In the early 1920s she began an undergraduate degree in French at the
2881:"Reviving Iconography: Cristina Vergano and Irene Hardwicke Olivieri" 2778:
Natural Particulars: Nature and the Disciplines in Renaissance Europe
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Trevor Roper, H. R. (18 January 1973). "Frances Yates, Historian".
3011: 1581: 1007: 872: 562: 465:, both fellow scholars of the Renaissance. Yates' second book was 289: 258: 551:, and Yates involved herself in the war effort, being trained in 2865:
Philosophy and Culture: Essays in Honor of Donald Phillip Verene
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series (1987–2007) in which she briefly appears as a character.
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Logic and the Art of Memory: The Quest for a Universal Language
2632:"Philip Pullman: Books that changed my life - Reader's Digest" 461:; here she developed lifelong friendships with Nesca Robb and 3725:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
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and Peter J. French as on the side of the Yates thesis, with
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offered Yates the Kennedy Professorship, which she declined.
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The Warburg Institute published Yates' third book in 1947 as
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John Florio: The Life of an Italian in Shakespeare's England
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John Florio: The Life of an Italian in Shakespeare's England
195:(1972) are also major works. Yates wrote extensively on the 899:
culture, and spoke of the interest in mysticism, magic and
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Astraea : The Imperial Theme in the Sixteenth Century
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In 1971, Yates was awarded an honorary doctorate from the
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became Director of the Warburg, overseeing the move from
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in 1929. She proceeded to author a biography of Florio,
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Global Interests: Renaissance Art Between East And West
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Renaissance and Reform : The Italian Contribution
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during the Renaissance and its influence on Christian
3031:. Proceedings of the British Academy. Vol. 119, 1266: 1264: 981:), her work is contested freely. This is a view that 735:. Her next book, published by Routledge in 1972, was 203:, which she is credited with making more accessible. 3710:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Occult and Scientific Mentalities in the Renaissance
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Astraea: The Imperial Theme in the Sixteenth Century
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in 1975. That same year also saw the publication of
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Astraea: The Imperial Theme in the Sixteenth Century
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offered Yates a job at the institute, then based in
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Yates' research focused on two Renaissance figures,
3622: 3523: 3400: 3301: 3200: 3109: 1059:drew extensively on Yates for the occult motifs in 773:. She was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the 116: 102: 85: 68: 48: 23: 2987:Aries, Journal of the Study of Western Esotericism 2858:, Philosophy and Culture: Frances Yates and After" 2776:Grafton, Anthony; Siraisi, Nancy G., eds. (1999). 1222:Ideas and Ideals in the North European Renaissance 658:, which would later be collected and published as 3730:People educated at Birkenhead High School Academy 798:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1090:throughout her life. She was highly critical of 272:to become superintendent of shipbuilding on the 16:English historian of the Renaissance (1899–1981) 2547: 2153:(1st supplement). 31 December 1971. p. 12. 930:Yates' biographer Marjorie Jones asserted that 919: 216: 2522: 2473: 861:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences 739:, in which she looked at the influence of the 3086: 2759:Western Esotericism and Rituals of Initiation 2258:(1st supplement). 10 June 1977. p. 7079. 1135:The French Academies of the Sixteenth Century 648:The French Academies of the Sixteenth Century 253:. Frances was christened in February 1900 at 8: 3745:People associated with the Warburg Institute 1204:The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age 838:The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age 511:Joining the Warburg Institute: 1939–60 268:, and then in December 1903 he relocated to 177:(1964), in which she emphasised the role of 761:. In October 1973, she was awarded a £5000 201:Neoplatonic philosophies of the Renaissance 3093: 3079: 3071: 2582: 840:, in which she discussed the place of the 756:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 37: 20: 2885:Newington-Cropsey Cultural Studies Center 1151:Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition 932:Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition 889:Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition 719:Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition 714:Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition 420:1929 to 1934, Yates taught French at the 174:Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition 3700:Alumni of University of London Worldwide 2835:Frances Yates and the Hermetic Tradition 1198:Shakespeare's Last Plays: A New Approach 955:Frances Yates and the Hermetic Tradition 771:Shakespeare's Last Plays: A New Approach 3061:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2594: 2206:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2201:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter Y" 1260: 1105:In 2017, she featured in a conference, 673:to a specially constructed building in 2570: 2543: 2509: 2457: 581:British Federation of University Women 3735:People educated at Laurel Bank School 2728: 2716: 2704: 2692: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2644: 2618: 2606: 2558: 2497: 2485: 2461: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2409: 2397: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2283: 2268: 2236: 2224: 2187: 2175: 2163: 2131: 2119: 2107: 2089:. Oxford University Press. April 2014 2069: 2057: 2045: 2033: 2021: 2009: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1898: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1799: 1787: 1775: 1763: 1751: 1739: 1727: 1715: 1703: 1691: 1679: 1667: 1655: 1640: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1592: 1582:Yates' profile at arthistorians.info. 1569: 1557: 1545: 1533: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1480: 1468: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1396: 1381: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1333: 1321: 1309: 1297: 1285: 1270: 775:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 2525:, p. 240: "Our analysis of the 2381:"Frances Amelia Yates (1899 - 1981)" 1023:in relation to hermeticism, and the 965:It is now said that Yates founded a 727:in 1966. In 1967, she was elected a 701:International acclaim: 1961–81 145:, who wrote books on the history of 2863:. In Magee, Glenn Alexander (ed.). 2837:. Lake Worth, Florida: Ibis Press. 802:for services to Renaissance studies 427:While rummaging through the London 171:Her most acclaimed publication was 164:. In 1941, she was employed by the 3695:Alumni of the University of London 3690:Academics of the Warburg Institute 3685:20th-century British women writers 264:In 1902, James was transferred to 14: 2937:Religion and the Decline of Magic 2879:Leggio, Gail (15 February 2007). 879:in an Anglican memorial service. 255:St. Anne's Church in the dockyard 224:— Frances Yates, on her childhood 1111:Institute of Historical Research 1006:. An extra assumption, that the 750:, which was presented to her by 529:Journal of the Warburg Institute 377: 368: 3680:20th-century British historians 3033:Biographical Memoirs of Fellows 2917:. University of Chicago Press. 1129:A study of Love's labour's lost 579:In 1943, Yates was awarded the 467:A Study of Love's Labour's Lost 43:Yates in graduation robes, 1924 3715:Fellows of the British Academy 3029:Frances Amelia Yates 1899–1981 2961:. Cambridge University Press. 2083:"YATES, Dame Frances (Amelia)" 1245:Women in the art history field 973:. In those terms, a so-called 523:, at a weekend house party in 422:North London Collegiate School 1: 3720:British historians of science 1186:The Rosicrucian Enlightenment 794:Queen's Birthday Honours 1977 737:The Rosicrucian Enlightenment 731:(FBA). In 1969 she published 729:Fellow of the British Academy 412:The Review of English Studies 245:Christian, influenced by the 193:The Rosicrucian Enlightenment 3750:Western esotericism scholars 2852:Krois, John Michael (2002). 2476:, p. 3, "Introduction". 1052:Influence on popular culture 867:, and was on the subject of 708:The New York Review of Books 2833:Jones, Marjorie G. (2008). 1224:(1984) Collected Essays III 857:Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson 759:for services to Art History 340:Early career: 1914–38 3766: 2741:London's Women Historians. 2542:E.g. described as such in 2523:Jardine & Brotton 2005 2474:Grafton & Siraisi 1999 1218:(1983) Collected Essays II 792:Yates was promoted in the 787:Northampton, Massachusetts 711:. In 1961, Yates authored 519:, Deputy Directory of the 447:Cambridge University Press 438:The Modern Language Review 403:University College, London 1212:(1982) Collected Essays I 1107:London's Women Historians 767:University College London 748:University of East Anglia 685:, in which she discussed 482:. She translated Bruno's 158:University College London 130:Dame Frances Amelia Yates 107:University College London 36: 3705:English women historians 3212:F. S. L. Lyons 3208:R. J. W. Evans 2896:Marlowe Society (n.d.). 2761:. New York: SUNY Press. 2671:, pp. xviii, 52–53. 2190:, pp. 169–176, 178. 1706:, pp. 57–58, 66–73. 887:With the publication of 743:in 16th century Europe. 687:the eponymous tapestries 488:The Ash Wednesday Supper 463:Linetta de Castelvecchio 320:, in particular that of 312:, and the poetry of the 3250:Richard Davenport-Hines 2757:Bogdan, Henrik (2007). 2334:, pp. 181, 187–89. 993:and the rival views of 921:The seminal studies of 829:Los Angeles, California 459:University of Cambridge 249:and sympathetic to the 2561:, pp. xxii–xxiii. 2346:, pp. xxiii, 177. 928: 891:Yates highlighted the 741:Rosicrucian manifestos 576: 322:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 221: 212:Youth: 1899–1913 3103:Wolfson History Prize 3027:Trapp, J. B. (2003). 2913:Rossi, Paulo (2000). 1033:identifies Rattansi, 721:, being published as 683:The Valois Tapestries 566: 503:, American historian 330:Glasgow Weekly Herald 3740:People from Southsea 3601:Christopher de Hamel 2908:on 16 December 2011. 2891:on 11 February 2012. 2802:. Walter de Gruyter. 2548:Marlowe Society n.d. 2521:For an example, see 2460:, p. 268 note; 2134:, pp. 107, 144. 2122:, pp. 146, 148. 1997:, pp. 116, 117. 1985:, pp. 104, 108. 1949:, pp. 111, 114. 1435:, pp. 3, 13–14. 1180:Theatre of the World 1081:series (1995–2000). 865:Manchester Cathedral 733:Theatre of the World 484:La Cena de la ceneri 472:Love's Labour's Lost 469:, an examination of 429:Public Record Office 351:University of Oxford 31:Frances Amelia Yates 3636:Sudhir Hazareesingh 3575:Catherine Merridale 3514:Margaret M. McGowan 3460:Diarmaid MacCulloch 3313:Donald Cameron Watt 3309:Richard A. Fletcher 2902:The Marlowe Society 2898:"The Free Thinkers" 2874:on 25 October 2004. 2412:, pp. 201–202. 2358:, pp. 190–191. 2110:, p. 136, 141. 2072:, pp. 136–138. 2060:, pp. 134–136. 1901:, pp. 112–113. 1889:, pp. 100–101. 1865:, pp. 102–103. 991:Lodovico Lazzarelli 961:Scholarly critiques 817:academic conference 656:espérance impériale 585:Marion Reilly Award 310:William Shakespeare 152:After attaining an 122:Western esotericism 3595:Nikolaus Wachsmann 3565:Christopher Duggan 2818:. Reaktion Books. 2796:Hanegraaff, Wouter 2719:, pp. 86, 88. 2585:, pp. 507–08. 2387:on 22 August 2020. 2255:The London Gazette 2150:The London Gazette 1877:, pp. 99–100. 1560:, pp. 40, 43. 1079:His Dark Materials 883:Scholarly writings 806:University of Pisa 577: 3657: 3656: 3571:Cyprian Broodbank 3555:Alexandra Walsham 3535:Jonathan Sumption 3486:Christopher Clark 3442:William Dalrymple 3218:J. W. Burrow 3147:Frances Donaldson 2968:978-0-521-25879-1 2946:978-0-684-10602-1 2924:978-0-226-72826-1 2844:978-0-89254-133-1 2787:978-0-262-07193-2 2768:978-0-7914-7070-1 2527:Valois Tapestries 1841:, pp. 97–98. 1829:, pp. 96–97. 1778:, pp. 88–89. 1766:, pp. 77–78. 1754:, pp. 76–77. 1718:, pp. 58–60. 1694:, pp. 56–57. 1670:, pp. 62–65. 1631:, pp. 61–62. 1607:, pp. 55–56. 1572:, pp. 43–51. 1548:, pp. 41–42. 1519:, pp. 30–31. 1495:, pp. 24–26. 1483:, pp. 16–18. 1471:, pp. 32–33. 1411:, pp. 20–21. 1384:, pp. 18–19. 1372:, pp. 7, 16. 1166:The Art of Memory 1143:Valois Tapestries 983:Wouter Hanegraaff 947:The Art of Memory 834:Hugh Trevor-Roper 724:The Art of Memory 635:, both scholars. 569:Warburg Institute 521:Warburg Institute 431:, she learned of 405:. Enrolled as an 286:Llandrindod Wells 266:Chatham Dockyards 188:The Art of Memory 166:Warburg Institute 127: 126: 111:Warburg Institute 72:29 September 1981 3757: 3585:Alexander Watson 3365:H. C. G. Matthew 3339:Robert Skidelsky 3167:Denis Mack Smith 3157:Nikolaus Pevsner 3095: 3088: 3081: 3072: 3049: 3036: 3023: 2994: 2972: 2950: 2928: 2909: 2904:. Archived from 2892: 2887:. Archived from 2875: 2873: 2862: 2848: 2829: 2803: 2791: 2772: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2573:, pp. 9–10. 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2540: 2534: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2500:, p. xviii. 2495: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2205: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1300:, pp. 1, 3. 1295: 1289: 1283: 1274: 1268: 969:, or gave out a 855:'s biography of 842:Christian Cabala 671:South Kensington 593:Margaret Whinney 545:Second World War 537:South Kensington 407:external student 381: 372: 355:Claygate, Surrey 225: 140: 75: 59:28 November 1899 58: 56: 41: 21: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648:Halik Kochanski 3618: 3545:Nicholas Thomas 3519: 3396: 3381:Patricia Hollis 3359:John C. G. Röhl 3355:Fiona MacCarthy 3345:Robert Bartlett 3297: 3264:Jonathan Israel 3196: 3187:Quentin Skinner 3141:Theodore Zeldin 3105: 3101:Winners of the 3099: 3057: 3052: 3039: 3026: 2997: 2984: 2980: 2978:Further reading 2975: 2969: 2953: 2947: 2931: 2925: 2912: 2895: 2878: 2871: 2860: 2851: 2845: 2832: 2826: 2806: 2794: 2788: 2775: 2769: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2679: 2675: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2597:, pp. 5–6. 2593: 2589: 2583:Hanegraaff 2004 2581: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2541: 2537: 2520: 2516: 2508: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2488:, p. xvii. 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2392: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2306: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2282: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2032: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1690: 1686: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1523: 1515: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1491: 1487: 1479: 1475: 1467: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1427: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1312:, pp. 2–3. 1308: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1277: 1269: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1240:School of Night 1231: 1119: 1087: 1065:(1981) and the 1054: 971:grand narrative 963: 940: 923:Michel Foucault 885: 810:British Academy 804:. In 1978, the 703: 613:Dorothea Singer 513: 451:British Academy 399: 398: 397: 396: 384: 383: 382: 374: 373: 346:First World War 342: 318:Pre-Raphaelites 251:Catholic Church 247:Oxford Movement 227: 223: 214: 209: 132: 103:Alma mater 98: 77: 73: 60: 54: 52: 44: 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3763: 3761: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3630:David Abulafia 3626: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3610: 3607:Peter Marshall 3604: 3598: 3591:Robin Lane Fox 3588: 3578: 3568: 3558: 3548: 3538: 3531:Dominic Lieven 3527: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3507: 3497: 3483: 3473: 3470:David Reynolds 3463: 3456:Julian Jackson 3452:Frances Harris 3449: 3439: 3432:Barry Cunliffe 3429: 3415: 3412:Andrew Roberts 3404: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3391:Amanda Vickery 3384: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3352: 3349:Barbara Harvey 3342: 3332: 3322: 3316: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3285: 3277: 3267: 3257: 3247: 3240:Antonia Fraser 3237: 3230:Martin Gilbert 3227: 3224:John McManners 3221: 3215: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3180: 3177:Alistair Horne 3174: 3164: 3154: 3144: 3134: 3124: 3117:Michael Howard 3113: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3056: 3055:External links 3053: 3051: 3050: 3037: 3024: 3012:10.1086/353046 3006:(3): 424–426. 2995: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2957:, ed. (1984). 2955:Vickers, Brian 2951: 2945: 2929: 2923: 2910: 2893: 2876: 2849: 2843: 2830: 2824: 2812:Brotton, Jerry 2804: 2792: 2786: 2773: 2767: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2733: 2731:, p. 105. 2721: 2709: 2697: 2685: 2673: 2661: 2659:, p. 107. 2649: 2637: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2535: 2514: 2502: 2490: 2478: 2466: 2450: 2448:, p. 219. 2438: 2436:, p. 218. 2426: 2424:, p. 217. 2414: 2402: 2400:, p. 210. 2390: 2372: 2370:, p. 191. 2360: 2348: 2336: 2324: 2322:, p. 145. 2312: 2310:, p. 146. 2300: 2298:, p. 193. 2288: 2286:, p. 198. 2273: 2271:, p. 186. 2261: 2241: 2239:, p. 181. 2229: 2227:, p. 154. 2217: 2192: 2180: 2178:, p. 165. 2168: 2166:, p. 143. 2156: 2136: 2124: 2112: 2100: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2048:, p. 127. 2038: 2036:, p. 120. 2026: 2024:, p. 139. 2014: 2012:, p. 132. 1999: 1987: 1975: 1973:, p. 113. 1963: 1961:, p. 112. 1951: 1939: 1937:, p. 108. 1927: 1925:, p. 109. 1915: 1913:, p. 114. 1903: 1891: 1879: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1804: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1732: 1720: 1708: 1696: 1684: 1672: 1660: 1645: 1633: 1621: 1609: 1597: 1585: 1574: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1521: 1509: 1497: 1485: 1473: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1401: 1386: 1374: 1362: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1302: 1290: 1275: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1235:Method of loci 1230: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1210:Lull and Bruno 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1162: 1147: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1118: 1115: 1109:, held at the 1086: 1083: 1075:Philip Pullman 1053: 1050: 1025:Hartlib circle 995:Antoine Faivre 987:Rosicrucianism 975:Yates paradigm 962: 959: 939: 936: 909:Giordano Bruno 905:Late Antiquity 884: 881: 702: 699: 601:Ernst Gombrich 512: 509: 505:Lynn Thorndike 480:Giordano Bruno 455:Girton College 393:Giordano Bruno 386: 385: 376: 375: 367: 366: 365: 364: 363: 359:British Museum 341: 338: 296:, and then to 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 125: 124: 118: 114: 113: 104: 100: 99: 97: 96: 93: 89: 87: 83: 82: 76:(aged 81) 70: 66: 65: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 30: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3762: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3642:Clare Jackson 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3614: 3613:Mary Fulbrook 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3581:Richard Vinen 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3561:Susan Brigden 3559: 3556: 3552: 3551:Susie Harries 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3504:Rosemary Hill 3501: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480:Chris Wickham 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466:Richard Overy 3464: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3446:Robert Gildea 3443: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3408:Joanna Bourke 3406: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3388: 3387:Antony Beevor 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3371:Orlando Figes 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3289: 3288:Richard Evans 3286: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3260:J. H. Elliott 3258: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131:Frances Yates 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2970: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2933:Thomas, Keith 2930: 2926: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2825:1-86189-166-0 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808:Jardine, Lisa 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780:. MIT Press. 2779: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2707:, p. 85. 2706: 2701: 2698: 2695:, p. 92. 2694: 2689: 2686: 2683:, p. 97. 2682: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2647:, p. xx. 2646: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2609:, p. 68. 2608: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1856: 1853:, p. 96. 1852: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1817:, p. 99. 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1802:, p. 78. 1801: 1796: 1793: 1790:, p. 93. 1789: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1742:, p. 75. 1741: 1736: 1733: 1730:, p. 71. 1729: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1682:, p. 66. 1681: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1658:, p. 55. 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1643:, p. 65. 1642: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1619:, p. 60. 1618: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1595:, p. 42. 1594: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1536:, p. 39. 1535: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1507:, p. 29. 1506: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1459:, p. 23. 1458: 1453: 1450: 1447:, p. 16. 1446: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1399:, p. 19. 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1273:, p. 22. 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175:9780226950013 1172: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1160:9780226950075 1157: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1085:Personal life 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:Brian Vickers 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021:Francis Bacon 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004: 998: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 960: 958: 956: 952: 948: 943: 937: 935: 933: 927: 924: 918: 915: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 882: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 830: 826: 825:Clark Library 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 783:Smith College 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 763:Wolfson Award 760: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725: 720: 716: 715: 710: 709: 700: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 675:Woburn Square 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 641: 636: 634: 633:Rosemond Tuve 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 589:Anthony Blunt 586: 582: 574: 573:Woburn Square 570: 565: 561: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525:Par, Cornwall 522: 518: 510: 508: 506: 502: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 474: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439: 434: 430: 425: 423: 418: 414: 413: 408: 404: 394: 390: 380: 371: 362: 360: 356: 352: 347: 344:In 1914, the 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 226: 220: 211: 206: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 176: 175: 169: 167: 163: 159: 156:in French at 155: 150: 148: 144: 139: 135: 131: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 94: 91: 90: 88: 84: 80: 71: 67: 63: 51: 47: 40: 35: 27: 22: 19: 3476:Evelyn Welch 3422:Mark Mazower 3335:Linda Colley 3329:Alan Bullock 3292:Paul Kennedy 3280: 3244:Maurice Keen 3234:Kenneth Rose 3183:Richard Cobb 3171:Simon Schama 3161:Norman Stone 3151:Olwen Hufton 3137:Moses Finley 3130: 3127:W. L. Warren 3121:Keith Thomas 3066:Warburg page 3045: 3042:The Listener 3041: 3032: 3028: 3003: 2999: 2990: 2986: 2958: 2939:. Scribner. 2936: 2914: 2906:the original 2901: 2889:the original 2884: 2869:the original 2864: 2856:Ars Memoriae 2855: 2834: 2815: 2799: 2777: 2758: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2700: 2688: 2676: 2664: 2652: 2640: 2626: 2614: 2602: 2595:Vickers 1984 2590: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2538: 2526: 2517: 2512:, p. 8. 2505: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2385:the original 2375: 2363: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2315: 2303: 2291: 2264: 2253: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2208:. Retrieved 2195: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2148: 2139: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2091:. 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Forster 850: 846:Neoplatonism 837: 819:was held at 815:In 1974, an 814: 801: 791: 778: 770: 758: 752:Angus Wilson 745: 736: 732: 722: 718: 712: 706: 704: 682: 667:Gertrud Bing 664: 659: 655: 647: 645: 640:nationalisms 637: 625:Eugénie Droz 605:Gertrud Bing 578: 549:Nazi Germany 540: 528: 514: 501:Pierre Duhem 496:Heliocentric 487: 483: 477: 470: 466: 442: 436: 426: 410: 400: 343: 333: 329: 306: 263: 239:dreadnoughts 228: 222: 217: 192: 191:(1966), and 186: 172: 170: 151: 129: 128: 74:(1981-09-29) 18: 3675:1981 deaths 3670:1899 births 3541:Ruth Harris 3500:John Darwin 3490:Vic Gatrell 3436:Jerry White 3418:Ian Kershaw 3377:John Brewer 3319:Colin Platt 3274:John Pemble 3270:Rees Davies 3191:Mary Soames 2750:Works cited 2571:Bogdan 2007 2544:Leggio 2007 2510:Bogdan 2007 2458:Thomas 1971 2250:"No. 47234" 2145:"No. 45554" 2087:Who Was Who 1092:nationalism 1062:Little, Big 1039:M. B. Hesse 1035:A. G. Debus 977:(sometimes 897:Renaissance 893:hermeticism 617:D.P. Walker 433:John Florio 391:(left) and 389:John Florio 274:River Clyde 179:Hermeticism 162:John Florio 147:esotericism 143:Renaissance 120:History of 3664:Categories 3510:Mary Beard 3494:Adam Tooze 3426:Roy Porter 3325:John Bossy 3254:John Grigg 2729:Jones 2008 2717:Jones 2008 2705:Jones 2008 2693:Jones 2008 2681:Jones 2008 2669:Jones 2008 2657:Jones 2008 2645:Jones 2008 2619:Krois 2002 2607:Jones 2008 2559:Rossi 2000 2498:Jones 2008 2486:Jones 2008 2462:Krois 2002 2446:Jones 2008 2434:Jones 2008 2422:Jones 2008 2410:Jones 2008 2398:Jones 2008 2368:Jones 2008 2356:Jones 2008 2344:Jones 2008 2332:Jones 2008 2320:Jones 2008 2308:Jones 2008 2296:Jones 2008 2284:Jones 2008 2269:Jones 2008 2237:Jones 2008 2225:Jones 2008 2188:Jones 2008 2176:Jones 2008 2164:Jones 2008 2132:Jones 2008 2120:Jones 2008 2108:Jones 2008 2070:Jones 2008 2058:Jones 2008 2046:Jones 2008 2034:Jones 2008 2022:Jones 2008 2010:Jones 2008 1995:Jones 2008 1983:Jones 2008 1971:Jones 2008 1959:Jones 2008 1947:Jones 2008 1935:Jones 2008 1923:Jones 2008 1911:Jones 2008 1899:Jones 2008 1887:Jones 2008 1875:Jones 2008 1863:Jones 2008 1851:Jones 2008 1839:Jones 2008 1827:Jones 2008 1815:Jones 2008 1800:Jones 2008 1788:Jones 2008 1776:Jones 2008 1764:Jones 2008 1752:Jones 2008 1740:Jones 2008 1728:Jones 2008 1716:Jones 2008 1704:Jones 2008 1692:Jones 2008 1680:Jones 2008 1668:Jones 2008 1656:Jones 2008 1641:Jones 2008 1629:Jones 2008 1617:Jones 2008 1605:Jones 2008 1593:Jones 2008 1570:Jones 2008 1558:Jones 2008 1546:Jones 2008 1534:Jones 2008 1517:Jones 2008 1505:Jones 2008 1493:Jones 2008 1481:Jones 2008 1469:Jones 2008 1457:Jones 2008 1445:Jones 2008 1433:Jones 2008 1421:Jones 2008 1409:Jones 2008 1397:Jones 2008 1382:Jones 2008 1370:Jones 2008 1358:Jones 2008 1346:Jones 2008 1334:Jones 2008 1322:Jones 2008 1310:Jones 2008 1298:Jones 2008 1286:Jones 2008 1271:Jones 2008 1251:References 1016:nominalist 938:Reputation 901:Gnosticism 679:Bloomsbury 629:Roy Strong 621:Fritz Saxl 597:Franz Boaz 533:Fritz Saxl 517:Edgar Wind 492:Copernicus 417:propaganda 326:John Keats 235:Royal Navy 86:Occupation 55:1899-11-28 3020:144800526 2533:, cause." 1256:Citations 1003:Zeitgeist 665:In 1954, 557:Red Cross 553:first aid 314:Romantics 294:Harrogate 282:Yorkshire 207:Biography 92:Historian 81:, England 64:, England 3281:no award 2935:(1971). 2814:(2005). 2531:Huguenot 2093:20 April 1229:See also 967:paradigm 877:cremated 869:John Dee 695:Florence 662:(1975). 652:leukemia 575:, London 547:against 445:, which 395:(right). 302:Cheshire 278:Ingleton 243:Anglican 231:Southsea 79:Surbiton 62:Southsea 3048:(2286). 2210:29 July 1169:(1966) 1154:(1964) 951:Jungian 895:within 689:in the 609:Charles 555:by the 541:Journal 270:Glasgow 117:Subject 3650:(2023) 3644:(2022) 3638:(2021) 3632:(2020) 3615:(2019) 3609:(2018) 3603:(2017) 3597:(2016) 3587:(2015) 3577:(2014) 3567:(2013) 3557:(2012) 3547:(2011) 3537:(2010) 3516:(2009) 3506:(2008) 3496:(2007) 3482:(2006) 3472:(2005) 3462:(2004) 3448:(2003) 3438:(2002) 3428:(2001) 3414:(2000) 3393:(1999) 3383:(1998) 3373:(1997) 3367:(1996) 3361:(1995) 3351:(1994) 3341:(1993) 3331:(1992) 3321:(1991) 3315:(1990) 3294:(1989) 3284:(1988) 3276:(1987) 3266:(1986) 3256:(1985) 3246:(1984) 3236:(1983) 3226:(1982) 3220:(1981) 3214:(1980) 3193:(1979) 3179:(1978) 3173:(1977) 3163:(1976) 3153:(1975) 3143:(1974) 3133:(1973) 3123:(1972) 3018:  2965:  2943:  2921:  2841:  2822:  2784:  2765:  1206:(1979) 1200:(1975) 1194:(1975) 1188:(1972) 1182:(1969) 1173:  1158:  1146:(1959) 1137:(1947) 1131:(1936) 1125:(1934) 800:(DBE) 691:Uffizi 627:, and 197:occult 95:writer 3623:2020s 3524:2010s 3401:2000s 3302:1990s 3201:1980s 3110:1970s 3016:S2CID 2872:(PDF) 2861:(PDF) 2204:(PDF) 1117:Works 1068:Ægypt 1008:magus 873:femur 298:Oxton 292:, to 290:Ripon 288:, to 284:, to 259:Bible 183:Bruno 136: 3000:Isis 2993:(2). 2963:ISBN 2941:ISBN 2919:ISBN 2839:ISBN 2820:ISBN 2782:ISBN 2763:ISBN 2546:and 2212:2014 2095:2017 1171:ISBN 1156:ISBN 1141:The 821:UCLA 611:and 567:The 334:will 324:and 316:and 69:Died 49:Born 26:Dame 3008:doi 903:of 827:in 823:'s 796:to 785:in 693:in 583:'s 571:in 300:in 199:or 181:in 138:FBA 134:DBE 3666:: 3593:/ 3583:/ 3573:/ 3563:/ 3553:/ 3543:/ 3533:/ 3512:/ 3502:/ 3492:/ 3488:/ 3478:/ 3468:/ 3458:/ 3454:/ 3444:/ 3434:/ 3424:/ 3420:/ 3410:/ 3389:/ 3379:/ 3357:/ 3347:/ 3337:/ 3327:/ 3311:/ 3290:/ 3272:/ 3262:/ 3252:/ 3242:/ 3232:/ 3210:/ 3189:/ 3185:/ 3169:/ 3159:/ 3149:/ 3139:/ 3129:/ 3119:/ 3046:89 3044:. 3014:. 3004:73 3002:. 2989:. 2900:. 2883:. 2810:; 2276:^ 2252:. 2147:. 2085:. 2002:^ 1807:^ 1648:^ 1524:^ 1389:^ 1278:^ 1263:^ 1113:. 677:, 623:, 619:, 615:, 607:, 603:, 599:, 595:, 591:, 494:' 457:, 361:. 280:, 261:. 154:MA 149:. 109:, 3094:e 3087:t 3080:v 3035:. 3022:. 3010:: 2991:2 2971:. 2949:. 2927:. 2854:" 2847:. 2828:. 2790:. 2771:. 2634:. 2621:. 2464:. 2214:. 2097:. 1019:( 486:( 57:) 53:(

Index

Dame
Yates in graduation robes, 1924
Southsea
Surbiton
University College London
Warburg Institute
Western esotericism
DBE
FBA
Renaissance
esotericism
MA
University College London
John Florio
Warburg Institute
Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition
Hermeticism
Bruno
The Art of Memory
occult
Neoplatonic philosophies of the Renaissance
Southsea
Royal Navy
dreadnoughts
Anglican
Oxford Movement
Catholic Church
St. Anne's Church in the dockyard
Bible
Chatham Dockyards

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