391:. The main task of the Governor was to fortify the Modlin–Zegrze–Warsaw triangle. The Governor was supervising local civil and military authorities and had the right to appoint civilians for war benefits and to give local administrative authorities instructions on security, public order and peace. The Governor's adjutants could have arrested all suspected persons, regardless of their military rank and position. Evacuation of military and civilian institutions was prepared in the event of the collapse of defense of the Warsaw pretext. The Governorate also dealt with food supplies for the city and set maximum prices for groceries in order to prevent speculation. At the same time Latinik served as the commander of the
95:
132:
110:
422:
203:
292:(1889–1891), also serving in the line, the staffs of the units, and in the General Staff. In 1896 he was promoted to captain, and in 1909 to Major. In 1909–1913 he commanded his original Cadets School in Łobzów. He was the commanding officer of the reserve officer school, lecturer in tactics at the Officer School of Infantry. In 1911 he was awarded the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and in 1913 he was transferred to the 1st Infantry Regiment in
141:
446:
He lived in Kraków at the address
Studencka Street 2. He was socially active, being a member of the "Development" Society. After the Second World War, at the age of 81, he founded and organized the Association of Military Returnees and Widows. Although he never engaged politically, he sympathized
402:
The
Military Governorate of Warsaw was dissolved on September 23, 1920. During the pursuit after the Red Army, Latinik was the commander of the Southern Group of the 6th Army. On April 20, 1921, he was appointed the commander of General District „Kielce”. He took over the duties of the district
339:
on 2–4 May 1915. On May 2, 1915, the
Regiment participated in the attack on the Pustki Hill, which was one of the main positions of Russian forces north of the city and later in the pursuit actions. Also in 1915 Latinik was promoted to the Colonel. He then fought on the Romanian front.
371:
and at the same time ilesian Front. By the decision of the Chief
Commander of November 23, 1919, he was appointed Lieutenant General on December 1, 1919. From February to August 1920 he was a representative of the Polish Army in the Border and Plebiscite Commission in Cieszyn.
715:
Laughly conceited, not satisfied with anything, even with himself, not fitting in any place in Poland, unjust to the subordinates, an intrigue maker, one of the generals spoiling Polish Army and almost unable to use. I would be glad if he was not in the Polish
31:
362:
with the Czech forces over
Cieszyn Silesia, stopping the enemy offensive. On May 22, 1919, he was appointed commander of the Cieszyn Front of the South-West Front and on 30 May 1919 he was appointed commander of the
1014:
1049:
1029:
1064:
225:
Graduate of the
General Staff Academy in Vienna, from 1914 he was a commander of the 100th Infantry Regiment of Austria-Hungary, with whom he participated in May 1915 in the break-up of the
403:
commander on 14 May, after his transfer holiday, and held the position until the
General District Command "Kielce" was liquidated. Between September 20 and October 9, 1921, he stayed in
1069:
451:; he had a guide of Kraków, in which only the shops belonging to Catholics were marked, as his grandson recalled: „Here and there, manually, grandfather marked a point and added word
358:. From November 1918 to January 1919 he was the commander of garrison Zamość and then the Military District in Cieszyn. In January 1919, he commanded the Polish troops during the
1044:
1039:
1054:
697:
for venturesome attitude during battle of
Gorlice, claiming that after Poland reclaimed independence, he may accept only distinctions from the Polish government.
234:
219:
144:
1059:
1024:
785:
414:
From
November 15, 1921, he commanded the District No. X Corps in Przemysl. In the years 1920–22 he was part of the First Interim Chapter of the
1074:
622:
1034:
931:
429:
He was an antagonist to Piłsudski, who criticized
Latinik's activity in Przemyśl. Latinik retired from active service in March 1925, after
813:
866:
351:. From February 1918 he fought on the Tirol front and took command of the 8th Infantry Brigade. In June he was seriously injured.
694:
947:
Waloch-Matlakiewicz, Natalia (August 2015). "Jeśli nie mówisz, co myślisz, po co w ogóle myśleć? Rozmowa z Jerzym Vetulanim".
368:
364:
1009:
434:
274:
686:
238:
176:
448:
304:
226:
131:
407:
for "family affairs". At the command of the district commander, he was temporarily replaced by a lieutenant general
396:
1019:
651:
392:
246:
395:, repelling the Bolshevik blow to the city. He took part in the fights in the Northern Front, among others in
616:
508:
380:
359:
242:
421:
1079:
504:
441:
430:
425:
General Franciszek Ksawery Latinik after retiring at the balcony of his flat at Studencka Street in Kraków
115:
477:
Fight for Warsaw. The Role of the Military Governor and the 1st Army at the Battle of Warsaw in year 1920
180:
923:
627:
408:
215:
135:
388:
261:
He was born as the son of Antoni Izydor Latinik, high school geography teacher and author of the work
1004:
999:
791:
488:
348:
288:) and started service in Austro-Hungarian Army. He studied at the Academy of the General Staff in
492:
278:
270:
927:
862:
645:
336:
230:
680:
639:
415:
202:
503:
In 1902 he married Helena Stiasny-Strzelbicka. They had three daughters: Anna (1902–1969),
818:
328:
172:
100:
62:
473:
Bój o Warszawę. Rola wojskowego gubernatora i 1-ej armii w bitwie pod Warszawą w 1920 r.
962:
524:
516:
491:(published in Kraków, 1929). He died in 1949 and was buried in the family tomb at the
993:
520:
327:. On September 17, 1914, he took over the command of the 100th Infantry Regiment of
237:; in January 1919 he was the commander of Polish forces fighting in Cieszyn Silesia
890:
Dziennik Personalny Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych Nr 18 z 7 maja 1921 roku, s. 902.
512:
332:
140:
751:
355:
320:
300:
674:
316:
347:. In the autumn of this year, the brigade under his command took part in the
752:"Jeografija Galicyi dla szkół ludowych z osobną odpowiednią mapą działkową"
404:
354:
After Poland gained independence in the second half of 1918, he joined the
285:
284:
In 1882 he graduated from the Cadets School in Łobzów (currently a part of
78:
58:
214:(17 July 1864 – 29 August 1949) was a Polish military officer, Colonel of
30:
376:
250:
344:
312:
162:
384:
324:
308:
289:
82:
343:
In the spring of 1917 he was transferred to the Italian front, near
784:
Zgórniak, Marian (1971). "Latinik Franciszek Ksawery (1864–1949)".
420:
293:
269:), and Kornelia née Romer, daughter of Teofil Romer, nobleman and
964:
Order Odrodzenia Polski. Trzechlecie pierwszej kapituły 1921–1924
249:
and served as the military governor of the city besieged by the
881:
Official Military Order No. 98 of December 29, 1919, pos. 4143.
233:. From 1918 after Poland gained independence, he served in the
847:
Official Military Order No. 68 of June 21, 1919, pos. 2175.
1015:
Military personnel of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
455:”. He published several military memoir books, including
367:. From October 13, 1919, to March 1920, he commanded the
967:. Warszawa: Prezydium Rady Ministrów. 1926. p. 18.
1050:
Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
982:. Warszawa: Główna Księgarnia Wojskowa. p. 414.
907:. Vol. 2. Kraków: Wydawnictwo PAU. p. 493.
664:
Medal of the 10th Anniversary of Independence (1928)
331:, with which he initially participated in fights at
197:
186:
168:
158:
150:
124:
88:
68:
45:
37:
21:
1030:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
481:Wspomnienie o generale broni Tadeuszu Rozwadowskim
1065:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
790:. Vol. XVI. pp. 567–568. Archived from
335:. He then fought at the head of that unit in the
859:Okręg Generalny nr III Kielce w latach 1918-1921
720:Nierchyło, Andrzej (1988). "Wężyk generalski".
1070:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
383:, Latinik was appointed Military Governor of
267:Geography of Galicia for the People's Schools
8:
1045:Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
812:Muszyński, Zbigniew R. (7 September 2004).
191:
1055:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
29:
18:
920:Mózg i błazen. Rozmowa z Jerzym Vetulanim
861:. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Ibidem. p. 107.
814:"Wspomnienie. Franciszek Ksawery Latinik"
485:The memory of General Tadeusz Rozwadowski
296:to the deputy commander of the regiment.
898:
896:
833:"Brygadier Franciszek Ksawery Latinik".
307:. He took part in the offensive towards
742:
706:
661:Memorial Medal for the War of 1918–1921
1040:Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
623:Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary)
469:Fight for Teschen Silesia in year 1919
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
648:Commander's Cross (December 29, 1921)
263:Jeografija Galicyi dla szkół ludowych
7:
511:(1906–1989), and six grandchildren:
379:pushing west, just few days before
465:Walka o Śląsk Cieszyński w r. 1919
457:Żołnierz polski pod Gorlicami 1915
375:On August 5, 1920, in the face of
273:participant, and granddaughter of
14:
479:, Bydgoszcz, 1931) and a chapter
1060:Officers of the Legion of Honour
201:
139:
130:
108:
93:
695:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1025:Austro-Hungarian Army officers
713:Piłsudski said about Latinik:
487:) in a monograph dedicated to
1:
1075:Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery
837:(in Polish): 7. 4 March 1999.
1035:Polish people of World War I
978:Stanisław Łoza, ed. (1938).
687:Order of the Crown (Romania)
433:with some former members of
918:Rotkiewicz, Marcin (2015).
787:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
239:against the Czech offensive
1096:
590:1919: Lieutenant General (
569:1911: Lieutenant Colonel (
439:
212:Franciszek Ksawery Latinik
41:Franciszek Ksawery Latinik
541:1885: Second Lieutenant (
461:Polish Soldier at Gorlice
245:in 1920 he commanded the
218:and Major General of the
28:
750:Latinik, Antoni (1871).
903:Kobos, Andrzej (2007).
658:, twice - both in 1921)
617:Order of the Iron Crown
387:by the Chief Commander
360:Polish-Czechoslovak War
177:Polish–Czechoslovak War
16:Polish military officer
980:Czy wiesz kto to jest?
857:Jarno, Witold (2003).
606:Decorations and awards
442:Strike of the generals
426:
349:offensive of Caporetto
299:After the outbreak of
116:Second Polish Republic
693:He refused to accept
628:Order of Franz Joseph
597:1922: Major General (
536:Austro-Hungarian Army
523:and Jerzy Rieger and
424:
409:Eugeniusz Pogorzelski
369:7th Infantry Division
365:6th Infantry Division
216:Austro-Hungarian Army
151:Years of service
136:Austro-Hungarian Army
949:Wysokie Obcasy Extra
592:generał podporucznik
905:Po drogach uczonych
722:Przegląd Tygodniowy
677:(1st and 2nd class)
642:Silver Cross (1920)
489:Tadeusz Rozwadowski
463:, Przemyśl, 1923),
1010:People from Tarnów
924:Wydawnictwo Czarne
619:, 2nd class (1917)
548:1889: Lieutenant (
527:and Jan Vetulani.
493:Rakowicki Cemetery
449:National Democracy
427:
397:Battle of Radzymin
277:, the grandson of
23:Franciszek Latinik
933:978-83-8049-092-5
835:Gazeta Skoczowska
646:Polonia Restituta
337:Battle of Gorlice
311:, he fought near
303:he fought on the
247:First Polish Army
231:Battle of Gorlice
209:
208:
181:Polish–Soviet War
120:
105:
1087:
984:
983:
975:
969:
968:
959:
953:
952:
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938:
937:
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803:
802:
800:
799:
781:
764:
763:
761:
759:
747:
730:
729:
711:
683:Officier's Cross
681:Legion of Honour
656:Krzyż Walecznych
640:Virtuti Militari
507:(1904–1974) and
431:being conflicted
416:Virtuti Militari
381:Battle of Warsaw
243:Battle of Warsaw
205:
143:
134:
126:
118:
114:
112:
111:
103:
99:
97:
96:
75:
55:
53:
33:
19:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1020:Polish generals
990:
989:
988:
987:
977:
976:
972:
961:
960:
956:
946:
945:
941:
934:
917:
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901:
894:
889:
885:
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876:
869:
856:
855:
851:
846:
842:
832:
831:
827:
819:Gazeta Wyborcza
811:
810:
806:
797:
795:
783:
782:
767:
757:
755:
749:
748:
744:
739:
734:
733:
719:
712:
708:
703:
652:Cross of Valour
611:Austria-Hungary
608:
599:generał dywizji
587:
576:1915: Colonel (
555:1896: Captain (
538:
533:
501:
444:
393:1st Polish Army
389:Józef Piłsudski
329:Austria-Hungary
279:Jan Wilhelm Hiż
275:Ignacy Łempicki
271:Kraków Uprising
259:
179:
175:
173:First World War
138:
109:
107:
106:
101:Austria-Hungary
94:
92:
77:
73:
63:Austrian Empire
57:
51:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1093:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
992:
991:
986:
985:
970:
954:
939:
932:
926:. p. 15.
910:
892:
883:
874:
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849:
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804:
765:
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735:
732:
731:
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620:
613:
612:
607:
604:
603:
602:
595:
586:
583:
582:
581:
574:
571:Oberstleutnant
567:
560:
553:
546:
537:
534:
532:
529:
517:Andrzej Popiel
500:
497:
440:Main article:
435:Polish Legions
258:
255:
207:
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199:
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170:
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156:
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147:
128:
122:
121:
90:
86:
85:
76:(aged 85)
72:29 August 1949
70:
66:
65:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
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2:
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884:
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868:83-88679-31-7
864:
860:
853:
850:
844:
841:
836:
829:
826:
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820:
815:
808:
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794:on 2020-02-19
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610:
609:
605:
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593:
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588:
584:
579:
575:
572:
568:
565:
562:1909: Major (
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
539:
535:
531:Dates of rank
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
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357:
352:
350:
346:
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338:
334:
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326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Eastern Front
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
241:. During the
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:Russian front
223:
221:
217:
213:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
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102:
91:
87:
84:
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71:
67:
64:
60:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
979:
973:
963:
957:
948:
942:
922:. Wołowiec:
919:
913:
904:
886:
877:
858:
852:
843:
834:
828:
822:(in Polish).
817:
807:
796:. Retrieved
792:the original
786:
756:. Retrieved
745:
725:
721:
714:
709:
692:
655:
598:
591:
577:
570:
563:
556:
550:Oberleutnant
549:
542:
502:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
445:
428:
413:
401:
374:
353:
342:
315:, Ratoszyn,
298:
283:
266:
262:
260:
224:
211:
210:
169:Battles/wars
74:(1949-08-29)
56:17 July 1864
1005:1949 deaths
1000:1864 births
754:(in Polish)
689:Grand Cross
585:Polish Army
557:Rittmeister
356:Polish Army
301:World War I
235:Polish Army
220:Polish Army
145:Polish Army
119:(1918–1925)
104:(1882–1918)
1080:Hiż family
994:Categories
798:2016-11-10
737:References
728:(330): 15.
675:Iron Cross
89:Allegiance
52:1864-07-17
38:Birth name
447:with the
257:Biography
198:Signature
154:1882–1925
951:: 50–55.
543:Leutnant
509:Antonina
377:Red Army
321:Rozwadów
251:Red Army
125:Service/
758:4 April
418:Order.
317:Kraśnik
313:Annopol
229:in the
163:General
930:
865:
669:Others
634:Poland
578:Oberst
521:Janusz
499:Family
405:Poznań
385:Warsaw
325:Mielec
309:Lublin
290:Vienna
286:Kraków
187:Awards
127:branch
113:
98:
83:Poland
79:Kraków
59:Tarnów
718:See:
716:Army.
701:Notes
564:Major
525:Jerzy
513:Irena
505:Irena
294:Opava
192:below
928:ISBN
863:ISBN
760:2017
515:and
345:Soča
333:Nida
323:and
190:see
159:Rank
69:Died
46:Born
471:),
453:Jew
996::
895:^
816:.
768:^
726:30
724:.
519:,
495:.
437:.
411:.
399:.
319:,
281:.
253:.
222:.
81:,
61:,
936:.
871:.
801:.
762:.
654:(
601:)
594:)
580:)
573:)
566:)
559:)
552:)
545:)
483:(
475:(
467:(
459:(
265:(
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
