118:, London. His parents were named Francis Swaine and Ann Joel. In 1735 the elder Francis Swaine, the marine painter's father, applied in writing to the Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy for employment as a Navy Messenger, in succession to Mr William Wyatt. He mentions that he had served "upwards of twenty eight years" in the Navy, and that his father had died Purser of the Royal Katherine. He mentions also that he had carried out "little labours in drawing", and that he at that time had five small children. The first-born of these children was the Francis Swaine who became the marine painter. The elder Swaine was duly employed as a Navy Messenger. He served for 20 years and died on 10 October 1755, aged 64.
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143:, 1806, under the entry for Monamy, it is also stated that "Swaine, of Stretton Ground, Westminster, his disciple, and bred under him, was an excellent painter of moon-light pieces." This remark is well confirmed by his "Capture of the Foudroyant" (see illustration), which is also referred to in at least one source (David Erskine) as "The Moonlight Battle". The French ship subsequently served in the English Fleet as the
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can be dismissed, as the difference in age between the two painters was a mere two years, and there is no visual evidence to support any such influence. On the other hand, Swaine was demonstrably strongly influenced by the style of the painter
139:(1681–1749), whose pupil he was. In the will of Sir Samuel Young (1766–1826), son of Admiral Sir George Young (1733–1821), Francis Swaine is explicitly referred to as "Old Swaine, pupil of Monami". In Mark Noble's
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Swaine married Monamy's daughter Mary at
Allhallows, London Wall, on 29 June 1749, when he was aged 24. Their children were christened Anna Maria Swaine, on 27 Jan 1750/51; and
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The
Capture of the 'Foudroyant', 84 guns, by the 'Monmouth', 64 guns, 28 February 1758. Painting by F. Swaine.
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He was born in 1725, and christened on 7 October of that year at St
Dunstan's,
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Documented details of father's life and occupation as Navy
Messenger
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Parish
Register Collection of the Latter Day Saints (IGI)
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Swaine is said to have been influenced by the style of
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Erskine, David. "Augustus Hervey's
Journal" (1953).
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
265:Young, Sir George. "Young of Formosa" (1928).
262:. "A Biographical History of England" (1806).
245:Navy Board: Bound Out-letters ADM 354/151/167
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230:Swaine "pupil of Monami" source information
106:(1725–1782) was a British marine painter.
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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291:30 artworks by or after Francis Swaine
251:The National Archives. ADM 106/875/84
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163:Society of Artists of Great Britain
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235:Analysis of Swain(e) family data
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141:Biographical History of England
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321:18th-century British painters
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193:www.westburyfineart.co.uk
224:National Maritime Museum
171:National Maritime Museum
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32:This article includes a
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331:British marine artists
220:Biography of F. Swaine
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260:Noble, Mark
256:PROB 11/824
173:in London.
59:introducing
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209:References
146:Foudroyant
110:Early life
226:, London)
67:June 2010
196:Archived
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